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COMPLETE 



POETICAL WOPiKS 



THOMAS CAMPBELL; 



WITH A \ 



©riginal 'giograpj}];, anb llotrs. 



EDITED BY 



EPKS SARGENT. 



BOSTON: 
CROSBY, NICHOLS, LEE, & CO., 

117 Wasim.notox Stueet. 
1 8 GO. 



Butered according to Act of Congress, in Uie year 18M, by 

BPES SARGENT, 

In the Clerk's Office of the District Coiirt of th<; District of Mas?-acliuscltt 



? 



University Press, Cambridge : 
Printed by Welcli, Bigelow, and Company. 



sS'^- 



I N PRESS 



THE COMPLETE 

PO TICAL WORKS OF SAMUEL ROGERS, 

WITH A MEMOlfi. 
lii an uniform style with the present edition of Campbell s I'ocms. 

Also. — The Poetical Works of 

LOCKHART, MACAULAY, BULWER LYTTON, W. R. SPENCER, 

HORACE SMirn, ami HOOD. 

The publishers will issue all the Standard Poets in the same style, as rapidly sis is 
consistent with their accurate preparation. 



PEEFACE, 



This edition of the Complete Poetical Works of Thomas 
Campbell possesses some advantages, it is believed, over 
any one hitherto published. 

It contains a very full Memoir, compiled from the life 
and letters of the poet, edited by Dr. Beattie, long his 
most intimate friend, and his literary executor ; and from 
the Reminiscences of Mr. Cyrus Redding, who was for 
some ten years associated with Campbell in editing the New 
Monthly Magazine. 

The poems collected in the Moxon editions are given 
from the text, and according to the arrangement approved 
by the author. To these we have added fifty poems, some 
of which are hardly surpassed by the best of his acknowl- 
edged lyrics, and all of which are worthy of a permanent 
place in his works. For many of these we have been 

indebted to Dr. Beattie. Some we have copied from the 
1* 



VI PREFACE. 

pages of the New Monthly Magazine. The translations 
from the Italian are from the Life of Petrarch, bj the poet. 
Other poems have beea authenticated bj a list prepared bj 
Mr. Redding whilst he was assisting Campbell in editing the 
first complete edition of his works, in 1828. A more par- 
ticular reference to the source of each poem will be found 
in the notes. 

The engraved head prefixed to the volume is a faithful 
likeness of the poet in his early years ; and the full-length 
pen-and-ink sketch, which represents him in the ease and 
undress of his study, is said to convey a correct impression 
of his appearance in advanced life. 



CONTENTS, 



LIFE OF THOMAS CAMPBELL. 

CHAPTER I. 

Campbell's Birth. — His Childhood and School Days. — Enters University oi Glasgow. 

— Anecdotes of his Parents. — His Favorite Authors. — His First Attempt in Verse. — 
Pons Asinorum. — His Visit to Edinburgh. — Trial of Gerald and Muir for Treason.— 
Academic Honors. — Translations from the Greek. — The Professors at Glasgow.- His 
College Friends. — Goes to Mull as a Tutor, 1 — 13. 

CHAPTER II. 

Choice of a Profession. —The Church, Medicine and the Law. — Tutorship In Argyle- 
shire. — Downie. — Caroline. — Hamilton Paul. — Anecdote. — Amatory Consolations. — 
Betm-nto Glasgow. — Edinburgh. — InU-oduction to Dr. Anderson. — Engagements with 
Mundell, the Bookseller. — The Professors of the University.- Young. — J ardme. — John 
Miller. — Society in Edinbm-gh. — The Poet's Friends. — Intention of going to America 
abandoned. — Pleasures of 'Hope. -7 His Training for the Work. — Anecdote. — Sale of 
Copyright. — Publication. — Passages recited at Dinner by Stephen Kemble. — Original 
Introduction to The Pleasui-es of Hope. — Poetical World at the time, 13— 24. 

CHAPTER III. 

Campbell determines to Travel. — His Literary Plans. — Perry. — Hamburg. — Visit 
to Klopstock. — Route to Ratisbon described. — War Scenes. —The Monks of St. James. — 
Mode of Living at Ratisbon. — Economical Travelling in Germany. — Altona. — The 
Queen of the North. — Extracts from his Correspondence. — The Lyrical Poems com- 
posed in Germany. — Scenes on the Danube. — English Squadron sails for the Baltic. — 
Campbell elhbarks for Leith. — Arrives in London. — Perry and his Family. — King of 
Clubs. — Lord Holland. — Mackintosh. — Rogers. — Death of the Poet's Father. — Arrest 
foi- Treason. — Anecdote. — Arrangements for his Mother and Sisters. — Abandons his 
Contemplated Poem. — Compendium of English Annals. — Visit to Lord Minto. — London 
Society. — The Kembles and Telford. — Castle Minto. — Scott. — Lochiel. — Hohenlinden. 

— Anecdote of Mrs. Dugald Stewart. — The Poet and John Leyden. — His Prospects in 
Literature. ~ His Marriage, 24—38. 



CONTENTS. 



CHAPTER IV. 

The Poet's TTife. — Lodgings at Pimlico. — Application to Literature. — Birth of a Boy. 

— The Father's Introduction to him described. —The Connection a Fortunate and Happy 
One. —Removal to Sydenham. — Pecuniary and Personal Matters. — Engagements with 
Periodical Literature. — Poems of this Period. — The Battle of Copenhagen. — The British 
Poets. — Negotiation with Scott and the Booksellers. — Murray. — Nursery Amusements. 

— Pension. — Another Subscription Edition of his Poems. — Dines with Fox at Lord Hol- 
land's. —Outline of Gertrude of Wyoming, 38—50. 

CHAPTER V. 

The Quarterly's Description of Society at Sydenham.— Tom Uill's Box the Original of 
Paul Pry. — Completes Gertrude of Wyoming. —Jeffrey's Epistolary Critique. — Recep- 
tion of the Poem. — Lectures before the Royal Institution. — Death of his Mother. — 
Analysis of the Lectures. — The Poet's Account of his Success. — Letter to Dr. Alison. — 
The Princess of Wales and Society at Blackheath. — Madame D'Arblay. — Theodore 
Hook. — Captain Morris. — Madame de StaSl. — A Few Weeks at Brighton. — llerschel. — 
Holland House. — Lord Byron. — Visit to Paris. — The Louvre. — The Apollo. — Duke of 
WelUngton. — Legacy from MacArLhur Stewart. — Letter from Sir Walter Scott. — Death 
of Francis Horner. — Monody. — Crabbe and Moore at Holland House. — Kemble Festi- 
val. — Dinner of Moore, Rogers and Crabbe, at Sydenham. — The Bees and the Wasps. 

— Monody on the Death of Princess Charlotte. — Lectures at Liverpool and Birmingham. 

— James Watt. — Publication of the Specimens, 60 — 63. 

CHAPTER VI. 

Ik 

Lectures again before the Royal Institution. — Visits Germany to revise and extend 
his Lectures. — Extracts from his Letters. — Bonn. — Ratisbon and Vienna. — The Polish 
Countess R. — Returns to London. — New Monthly Magazine. — Sydney Smith and Moore 
decline to write for him. — His Whig Friends indifferent. — Contributors to the Magazine. 
-Mr. Cyrus Redding his Assistant Editor. — Campbell's Contributions in Prose and 
Verse. — The Last Man. — Theodric. — Jeffrey's Critique on this Poem. — University of 
London. — Another Visit to Germany. — The Exile of Erin. — The Poet elected Lord 
Rector of the University of Glasgow. — Death of his Wife. — The Literary Union. — 
Milnes. — Calcott, the Artist. — Mrs. Dugald Stewart and Baron Cuvier dine with the 
Poet. — Leaves the New Monthly, 63—74. 

CHAPTER VII. 

Accounts with his Publisher. — The Metropolitan. — Anecdote of Rogers.- St. Leon- 
ard's. — Poem on the Sea. — Lines on Poland. — Correspondence with Mrs. Arkwright. — 
Mrs. Hemans. — Visit to the Arkwrights, in Derbyshire. — Neukomm and his Playing on 
the Organ. — Life of Mrs. Siddons. — The Metropolitan.— Captain Marryatt. — The Polish 
Association. — Leaves St. Leonard's. — Cause of Poland engrosses him. — Extracts from 
his Letters. — Thoughts of Standing for Parliament. — Attic in the Polish Chambers. — 

Campbell becomes intimate with Dr. Beattie. — Hampstead. — Campbell's Wai'd 

Joanna Baillie. — Life of Mrs. Siddons published. — Visit to Paris. — Trip to Algiers 

Anecdote. — Newkomm. — The Oratorios of Job Return by the way of Paris to London. 

— His Appearance improved. — Legacy. — Letter from the South. — Visit to Scotland. — 
CorilialReception.— Dinner at Glasgow, and at Edinburgh. — Visit to Lord Brougham. 

— Illustrated Edition of his Works. — Turner's Designs. — Presents his Works to the 



CONTENTS. IX 



Queen. — Literary Tasks. —Rumor of his Marriage. — House in Victoria-square. — His 
Niece. — Petrarch. — Starts for the Brunnens of Nassau. — Hallam. — German Children. 

— Keturn to England. — The Pilgrim of Glencoe. — New Edition of his Works. — Retires to 
Boulogne. — His Last Year. — The Closing Scene. — His Funeral. — Westminster Abbey 

— Horace Smith's Poem, " Campbell's Funeral," 74—89 

CHAPTER VIII. 

Campbell's Person and Countenance. — Mr. Cuiiutliers' Description of the Poet in his 
Study. — Leigh Hunt's. — Compared with Gray. — Life and Habits at Sydenham. — Mrs. 
Campbell. — The Poet's Carelessness about Papers. — Mr. Canning's Contributions to the 
New Monthly. — Anecdote. — Carelessness in Money Matters. — Fondness for Money in 
his Decline, arising from his Interest in Private and Public Charities. — Manner in 
Conversation. — Anecdotes. — Absence of Mind. — His Political Views. — Visits at Mur- 
ray's. — Aversion to Controversy. — Difference with Jloore on the Publication of Byron's 
Life. — Discussion on the Merits of Pope. — His Organization and Character. — Habits of 
Study. —His Memory. — Favorite Literary Pursuits. — Composition of his Poems.— 
Recollections by Osgood, the Artist. — His Works. — Conclusion, '. .89—100. 



POEMS. 

Page 

Pleasubes of Hope. — Parti 103 

" " " Part II 125 

Theodric : a Domestic Tale, 140 

Martial Elegy : from the Greek of Tyrtseus, 15i) 

Song of Hybrias the Cretan, 160 

Fragment : from the Greek of Alcman, 161 

Specimens of Translations from Medea, IGl 

Speech of the Chorus, In the same Tragedy, 162 

O'Connor's Child ; or, " The Flower of Love lies Bleeding," 167 

Lochiel's Warning, 177 

Ye Mariners of England : a Naval Ode, 180 

Battle of the Baltic, 182 

Hohenlinden, 185 

Glenara, 186 

E.xile of Erin, 187 

Lord TJllin's Daughter, 189 

Ode to the Memory of Burns, 191 

Lines written on Visiting a Scene in Argyleshire, 194 

The Soldier's "Dream, •. . 196 

To the Rainbow, 197 

The Last Man, 199 

A Dream, 203 

Valedictory Stanzas to J. P. Kemble, Esq 203 



Pajo 

Oehtrudb of Wyoming. Part 1 211 

" " " Part II 221 

« " « Part III 229 

Linea written at the request of the Highland Society in London, when met to commem- 
orate the 21st of March, the Day of Victory in Egypt, 243 

Stanzas to the Memory of the Spanish Patriots latest killed in Resisting the Regency 

and the Duke of AngoulAme, 244 

Song of the Greeks, 246 

Ode to Winter, 248 

Lines spoken by Mrs. Bartley at Drury-Lane Tlieatre, on the first oiieniug of tlie 

House after the Death of the Princess Charlotte, 1817, 250 

Lines on the Grave of a Suicide, 252 

Keullura, 253 

The Turkish Lady, 259 

The Brave Roland, 26i, 

The Spectre Boat : a Ballad, 262 

The Lover to his Mistress on her Birth-day, 264 

Song : " 0, how Hard," 265 

Adelgitha, 265 

Lines on Receiving a Seal with the Campbell Crest, from K. M before her Mar- 
riage, 266 

Gilderoy, 2G8 

Stanzas on the threatened Invasion, 1803, 269 

The Ritter Bann, 270 

Song : " Men of England," 277 

Song : " Drink ye to her," 278 

The Harper, 278 

The Wounded Hussar, 279 

Love and Madness : an Elegy, 281 

Hallowed Ground, 284 

Song : " Withdraw not yet," 287 

CaroUne. Part 1 288 

" Part II. To the Eveiimg Star, 289 

The Beech-tree's Petition, 291 

Field-flowers, 292 

Song : " To the Evening Star," 293 

Stanzas to Painting, 294 

The Maid's Remonstrance, ... 296 

Absence, 297 

Lines inscribed on the Monument erected by the Widow of Admiral Sir G. Camptell, 

K.C.B., to the Memory of her Husband 298 

Stanzas on the Battle of Navarino, 299 

Lines on Revisiting a Scottish River, — 300 

The " Name Unknown : " in Imitation of Klopstock, 302 

Farewell to Love, 303 

Lines on the Camp Hill, near Hastings, 304 

Lines on Poland, 305 

A Thought suggested by the New Year, 310 

Song : " How Delicious is the Winning," 311 



CONTENTS. Xr 

Page 

Margaret and Dora, 312 

The Power of Russia, 313 

Lines on Leaving a Scene in Bavaria, 316 

The Death-boat of Heligoland, 321 

Song : " When Love came first to Earth," — 323 

Song : " Earl March looked on his Dying Child," , 324 

Song : " When Napoleon was flying," 325 

Lines to Julia M , sent with a Copy of the Author's Poems, 325 

Drinking-song of Munich, ..• 326 

Lines on the Departure of Emigrants for New South Wales, 327 

Lines on Revisiting Cathcart, 331 

The Cherubs : suggested by an Apologue in the Works of Franklin, 332 

Senex's Soliloquy on his Youthful Idol, 335 

To Sir Francis Burdett, on his Speech delivered in Parliament, August 7, 1832, 

respecting the Foreign Policy of Great Britain, 336 

Ode to the Germans, 337 

Lines on a Picture of a Girl in the attitude of Prayer, by the Artist Qruse, in the pos- 
session of Lady Stepney, 339 

Lines on the View from St. Leonard's, 340 

The Dead Eagle : written at Oran, 345 

Song : " To Love in my Heart," 348 

Lines written in a Blank Leaf of La Pernuse's Voyagee, 349 

The Pilgrim of Glencoe, 352 

Napoleon and the British Sailor, 369 

Benlomond, 371 

The Child and Hind, 372 

The Jilted Nymph, . • 377 

On getting Home the Portrait of a Female Child, 379 

The Parrot, 380 

Song of the Colonists departing for New Zealand, 381 

Moonlight, 383 

Song on our Queen, 384 

Cora Linn, or the Falls of the Clyde, 385 

Chaucer and Windsor, 386 

Lines suggested by the Statue of Arnold von Winkeh-ied, 387 

To the United States of North America, 388 

Lines on my New Child-sweetheart, 388 

The Launch of a First-rate, 390 

Epistle from Algiers to Horace Smith, 391 

To a Young Lady, 393 

Fragment of an Oratorio, 394 

To my Niece, 5Iary Campbell, 398 

FUGITIVE POEMS NOW FIRST COLLECTED. 

Queen of the North, 401 

Hymn, 404 

Chorus from the Choephoroe, 405 

Klegy : written in Mull 407 



XII CONTENTS, 

Page 

On the Glasgow Volunteers, 408 

On a Rural Beauty in Mull, 409 

Verses on the Queen of France, 410 

Chorus from the Tragedy of Jephthes 411 

The Du-ge of Wallace, 413 

Epistle to Three Ladies 415 

Death of my only Son : from the Danish, 418 

Laudohn's Attack, 420 

To a Beautiful Jewish Girl of Altoiia, 421 

Farewell to my Sister, on leaving Edinburgh, 422 

Epitaphs, 423 

The BriUsh Grenadiers, 424 

Trafalgar, 426 

Lines written In Sickness, 427 

Lines on the State of Greece : occasioned by being pressed to make it a Subject of 

Poetry, 1827, 427 

Lines on James IV. of Scotland, who feU at the Battle of Flodden, 428 

To Jemima, Rose, and Eleanore, three celebrated Scottish Beauties, 429 

Song : '"T is now the Hour," 431 

lines to Edward Ly tton Bulwer, on the Birth of his Child, 432 

Content, . • 432 

Spanish Patriots' Song, 433 

To a Lady, on being presented with a Sprig of Alexandrian Laurel, 435 

To the PoUsh Countess R ski, 435 

Francis Horner 437 

To Florine, 437 

To an Infant, 438 

To , 438 

Forlorn Ditty on Little Red-Riding-Hood, 439 

Joseph Marryat, 5LP 440 

Song : " My Mind is my Kingdom," .«. 440 

Stanzas, . . . • 441 

Ou accidentally possessing and returning Miss B 's Picture, 441 

Song : " I gave my Love a Chain of Gold," 442 

To Mary Sinclair, with a volume of his Poems, 442 

Impromptu, in compliment to the exquisite Singing of Mrs. Allsop, 443 

To the Countess Ameriga Vespucci, 444 

I from Petrarch, 444 




r_^^ 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL, 



CHAPTER I. 

Thomas Campbell was born on the 27th of July, 1777, in a house in 
the High-street, in Glasgow, at that time, and for fourteen years 
afterwards, occupied by his father, but since pulled dovm. to make 
way for modern improvements. His family was of a numerous and 
respectable connection, and the particular branch from which he was 
descended had been long settled in that part of the Argyle frontier 
which lies between Lochawe and Lochfyne. They were known as the 
Campbells of Kirtian, from the name of the estate which was occupied 
by the poet's grandfather, the last of his race who resided there. 
He died leaving three sons, and Kirnan passed into the hands of 
Robert, the eldest, who was fond of display, and lavish in his hospi- 
tality, and was compelled to part with the ancestral acres to a 
neighboring proprietor, the son of Mrs. Campbell by a former 
marriage. Robert afterwards settled in London ; distinguished him- 
self as a political writer in defence of the Walpole administration, 
and died soon after its close. Archibald, the next brother, became 
a Presbyterian minister, and in that capacity Avent out to Jamaica, 
but subsequently removed to the Province of Virginia, where he re- 
sided till his death at an advanced age. His family there maintained 
a highly respectable character, and one of his sons was District 
Attorney during the administration of Washington. To his landed 
property in Virginia he gave the name of Kirnan, and his grandson 
1 



2 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Frederick, many years afterwards, succeeded under an entail to the 
old family Kirnan, in Argyleshire. Alexander, the youngest of 
the brothers, and father of the poet, was educated in mercantile 
pursuits. Early in life he went to Falmouth, in Virginia, where he 
formed valuable business connections, that enabled him to return 
to Glasgow and establish a commercial house, in partnership with 
Mr. Daniel Campbell, whose acquaintance he had made in America, 
and whose sister ^largaret he afterwards married. For many years 
the respectable firm of Campbell & Co. enjoyed a well-earned pros- 
perity, but it was prostrated by the embarrassments in Avhich the 
Revolution involved all merchants engaged in the American trade. At 
the age of sixty-five years Alexander found himself stripped of fortune, 
and involved in an expensive chancery suit ; with a wife and nine 
children to provide for from the scanty remnants of his estate, and 
a small income from two provident institutions of which he was a 
member. It was soon after these reverses that the poet was born. 

" I have uncommonly early recollection of life," says the poet, in 
a MS. supposed to have been written in 1842. " -I remember — that is 
to say, I seem to remember — many circumstances which I was told 
had occurred when I could not have been quite three years old. 

" In very early years I was boarded, during the summer, in the 
country near Glasgow, at Pollock Shaws, in the humble house of a 
stocking-weaver, John Stewart, whose wife Janet was as kind to me 
as my own mother could be. 

" During the winter, in those infantine years, I returned to my 
father's house, and my youngest sister tauglit me reading. My read- 
ing, of course, was principally in the Bible, and I contracted a 
liking for the Old Testament which has never left me. The recol- 
lection of this period makes an exception to the general retrospect 
of my life, making me somewhat sad. I was then the happiest of 
young human animals, at least during the months which I spent 
under the roof of John and Janet Stewart. It is true I slept on a 
bed of chafi", and my fare, as may be supposed, was not sumptuous ; 
but life was young within me. Pollock Shaws was at that time 
rural and delightful. The stocking-weaver's house was on a flat 
piece of ground, half circularly enclosed by a small running stream, 
called by the Scotch a ' burn.' On one side above it were ascend- 
ing fields which terminated in trees along the high road to Glasgow. 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 3 

[ remember no picture by Claude that ever threw me into such 
dreams of delight as this landscape. I remember leaping over the 
tallest yellovsr weeds with ecstasy. I remember seeing beautiful 
weed-flowers on the opposite side of the burn which I could not 
approach to pull, and wishing in my very soul to get at them ; still 
I could not cross the burn. There were trouta, too, in the stream ; 
and what a glorious event was the catching a trout ! I was happy, 
however. Once only in my life perfectly happy. 

" At eight years old I went to the grammar-school of Glasgow, 
where, among seventy other boys, I was the pupil of David Allison. 
He was a severe disciplinarian of the old school, and might be com- 
pared to Gil Bias' master, ' who was the most expert flogger in all 
Oviedo.^ But I was one of his pet scholars, and he told my father 
that he often spared me when he ought to have whipt me, because 
I looked so innocent. He was a noble-looking man. At the periodical 
examinations by the magistrates, he looked a prince in comparison 
even with the Provost with his golden chain. And he 

• Was kind, or if severe in aught, 
The love he bore to learning was in fault.' 

So that he was popular even among his whippees. I was so 
early devoted to poetry, that at ten years old, when our master 
interpreted to us the first Eclogue of Virgil, I was literally thrilled by 
its beauty. Already we had read bits of Ovid, but he never aifected 
me half so much as the apostrophe of Tityrus to his cottage, from 
which he had been driven : 

* En unquam patrios longo post tempore fines, 
Pauperis et tuguri congestum cespite culmen 
Post aliquot, mea regna videns, mirabor aristas.' 

" In my thirteenth year I went to the University of Glasgow, and 
put on the red gown. The joy of the occasion made me unable to 
eat my breakfast. I am told that race-horses, on the moi-ning of the 
day when they know they are to be brought to the race, are so 
agitated that they refuse their oats. Whether it was presentiment, 
or the mere castle-building of my vanity, I had even then a day- 
dream that I should be one day Lord Rector of the University. In 
my own lifetime Lord Jeffrey and myself have been the only two 
Rectors who were educated at Glasgow." 



4 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

From the time of their misfortunes, Alexander Campbell and hie 
wife seem to have devoted themselves almost exclusively to tho 
education of their younger children. He was a man of great fortitude, 
firmness and good sense, and of integrity unsuspected in his severest 
trials. With Adam Smith and Dr. Thomas Reid (from whom the 
poet received his baptismal name) he was on terms of friendship 
and intimacy. His favorite studies were in theology, history and 
the sciences, though he had something of a musical taste, and sang 
a good naval song. He was a devout man, and maintained to the 
last, in his house, the practice of family worship. "His were the 
only extemporal praj-ers I ever heard," said his son, " which might 
have been printed as they dropped from his lips." In person 
he was under the middle size, but compact and hardy ; his feat- 
ures were handsome, and in his advanced years he presented a 
very interesting and venerable appearance. 

" The first time," says an intimate friend of the poet, " that I 
drank tea in the house of Mr. Campbell, was in the winter of 1790. 
The old gentleman was seated in his arm-chair, and dressed in a suit 
of snuff-brown cloth, all from the same web. There were present, 
besides Thomas, his brother and two sisters, — Daniel, Elizabeth, 
and Isabella. The father, then at the age of fourscore, spoke only 
once to us. It was when one of his sons and I — Thomas, I think, 
who was then about thirteen, and of my own age — were speaking 
about getting new clothes, and descanting in grave earnest as to the 
most fashionable colors. Tom was partial to green ; I preferred 
blue. — ' Lads !' said the senior, in a voice which fixed our attention, 
' if you wish to have a lasting suit, get one like mine.' We thought 
he meant one of a snuff-brown color ; but he added, ' I have a suit 
in the Court of Chancery, which has lasted thirty years, and I think 
it will never wear out.' " 

The mother of the poet was of a slight figure, with black eyes 
and dark hair, and features which in her advanced years became 
round and full, but which were originally well-chiselled and ex- 
pressive. She was a notable manager, a strict disciplinarian, and 
well educated for the age and sphere in which she lived. Such time 
as she could give to books was devoted to the perusal of the standard 
English authors of the previous generation. Of music she was pas- 
eionately fond, and sang many of the popular melodies of Scotland 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 6 

with taste and feeling. Her manners were dignified, but full of 
vivacity and sprightliness ; and her nature, in spite of a sometime 
severe exercise of authority, overflowed with kindness and charity. 
This severity, indeed, was never manifested toward her youngest 
son, of whom she was very fond and proud, and on whose mind and 
character many of her own peculiarities were strongly impressed. 
In her declining years, and after her boy had become famous, she 
now and then manifested her maternal weakness in a manner that 
was amusing enough to be remembered. Once at a silk-mercer's, 
where the old lady had bought a shawl, when the parcel was folded, 
and the usual inquiry made as to where it should be sent, "Send 
it," she said, "to Mrs. Campbell — Mrs. Campbell of Kii-nan;" 
then added, " mother of the author of the Pleasures of Hope." On 
all occasions she spoke in the warmest and most genial language of 
her son Thomas. " Nothing," she said, " could be more kind and 
respectful than the tenor of his letters to herself." 

In his very school days Campbell was familiar with the popular 
Latin and Greek poets, and not only attempted the translation of 
their most admired passages, but sought to express in verse of his 
own the impressions that had been made upon his mind by the scenes 
in which the summers of his childhood had been passed. At the 
age of twelve years he became an enthusiastic student of the Greek 
literature ; and throughout his life seems to have piqued himself more 
on his Greek than his poetry. His favorite English authors at this 
time were Milton, Pope, Thomson, Gray, and Goldsmith ; a selection 
which seems such as his good mother herself would have made for 
him, and the influence of which is visible in all his writings. From 
the blotted and ragged condition of his copy of the Paradise Lost, 
Dr. Beattie infers that this was oftener in his hands than any other 
book. Some of the elder English dramatists he dipped into at this 
period, and the Sermons of the younger Sherlock, Doddridge's Fam- 
ily Expositor, and the Life of Colonel Gardiner, he read "with 
an interest and relish for which he could never account." His father 
used to say that he "would be much better reading Locke than 
scribbling so," when he caught the young poet with his manuscripts ; 
but failed, we imagine, by advice thus tendered to recommend the 
works of the philosopher over those of Smollett, Fielding and Burns, 
wJiich were among the favorites of his small library. 
1* 



6 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

In the October term of 1791 commenced his first session at the 
College of Glasgow, where students have always been received at a 
much earlier age than at the English universities. Before many 
months had elapsed, Campbell received from the college authorities 
prizes for English and Latin verse, and, as a third prize, a bursary 
or exhibition on Archbishop Leighton's foundation. Thus brilliant 
was the dawn of his academic career, in which he won a good title 
to the praises it has received, though he himself modestly disclaims 
them. "Some of my biographers," he observes, " have, in their 
friendly zeal, exaggerated my triumphs at the university. It is not 
true that I carried away all the prizes, for I was idle in some of tlie 
classes, and, being obliged by my necessities to give elementary 
instruction to younger lads, my powers of attention were exhausted 
in teaching when I ought -to have been learning." 

From the notes illustrative of this period, furnished by one of his 
earliest friends to his biographer, it appears that Campbell constantly 
cultivated his poetical talent, and composed a ballad which was 
printed on a slip of paper, and distributed among his fellow-students. 
It comprised one hundred and forty lines, was entitled Morven and 
Fillan, and began with the following stanza : 

" Loud breathed afar the angry sprite 
That rode upon the storm of night, 
And loud the waves were heard to roar 
That lashed on jVlorven's rocky shore." 

In the spring of 1792 a little incident occurred in the mathematical 
class in which Campbell was a student, that furnished him the sub- 
ject of a poem in a style of verse in which he was very felicitous, but 
which he employed chiefly for" his private amusement. The occasion 
was an examination of the class in the books of Euclid, when one of 
its members, who had manifested a most proud and pleasing con- 
sciousness of his acquirements, and was confident of making a grand 
display, boggled at the problem which is known, among the faculty 
and undergraduates, as the Asses' Bridge. This misadventure 
was the origin of a jeu d'esprit, by Campbell, which was handed 
about in manuscript, and was the source, no doubt, of a mischievous 
satisfaction to his fellow-students : 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 
PONS ASINORUM ; or, THE ASSES' BRIDGE. 

A SONG, WRITTEN IN SIR. J. MILLEB'S MATHEMATICAL CLASS. 

A3 Miller's Hussars marched up to the wars, 
AVith their captain in person before 'em, 
It happened one day that they met on their way 
With the dangerous Pons Asinorum ! 

Now see the bold band, each a sword in his hand. 
And his Euclid for target before him; 
Not a soul of them all could the dangers appal 
Of the hazardous Pons Asinorum : 

AVhile the streamers wide flew, and the loud trumpets blew. 
And the drum beat responsive before 'em. 
Then Miller their chief thus harangued them in brief 
'Bout the dangerous Pons Asinorum ! 

" My soldiers," said he, " though dangers there be. 
Yet behave with a proper decorum; 
Dismiss every fear, and with boldness draw near 
To the dangerous Pons As 



Now, it chanced in the van stood a comical man. 

Who, as Miller strode bi-avely before him, 

lo his sorrow soon found that his brains were wheeled round. 

As he marched to the Pons Asinorum ! 

0, sorrowful wight, how sad was his plight, 

AVhen he looked at the Pons Asinorum ! 

Soon the fright took his heels, like a drunkard he reels. 

And his head flew like thunder before him. 

So rude was the jump, as the mortal fell plump, 

That not Miller himself could restore him; 

So his comrades were left, of "Plumbano" bereft, 

pitiful plight, to deplore him ! T. C. ea. 13 

His cousin, Mrs. Johnstone, has given us her recollection of the 
young poet at the age of fourteen. He used to spend a day, now 
and then, at her father's house, a short distance from Glasgow, 
"There," she observes, "he was always welcomed as a special 
favorite ; for, to the most unassuming manners Avere united a gayety 
and cheerfulness of disposition which he had the art of communi 



b LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

eating to everyone around him." It was there he laid aside hia 
Greek and Latin, and entertained the fireside circle vfith anecdotes 
and " auld fanant stories." He was a clever mimic, and could per- 
sonate the notabilities about the college with ludicrous accuracy. 
He sang a few plaintive airs very prettily, and played on the German 
flute, so that he was an useful and acceptable addition to the social 
circle. 

In Campbell's second year at the university, Professor Jardine, 
lecturer in the Logic class, awarded him the eighth prize for the best 
composition on various subjects, and appointed him examiner of the 
exercises sent in by the members of his class. In the same year he 
received the third prize in the Greek class, for exemplary conduct as 
a student ; and on the last day of the session, his poem bore away 
the palm from all competitors. It was entitled a " Description of 
the Distribution of the Prizes in the Common Hall of the University 
of Glasgow, on the 1st of May, 1793." 

The poet sympathized and mixed with the world, from his earliest 
years. With all his fondness for study, if we may take his own 
account, he was more fond of sport. lie belonged to the college 
clubs, and figured in them, and of one of them has left us a brief 
account. " Thei-e was a Debating Society," he says, "called the 
Discursive, composed almost entirely of boys as young as myself, 
and I was infatuated enough to become a leader in this spouting 
club. It is true that we had promising spirits among us, and, in 
particular, could boast of Gregory Watt, son of the immortal Watt, 
a youth unparalleled in his early talent for eloquence. With me- 
lodious elocution, great acuteness in argument, and rich, unfailing 
fluency of diction, he seemed born to become a great orator, and I 
have no doubt would have shone in Parliament had he not been 
carried off by consumption in his five-and-twentieth year. He was 
literally the most beautiful youth I ever saw. When he was only 
twenty-tvi'o, an eminent English artist (Howard, I think) made his 
head the model of a picture of Adam. But, though we had this 
splendid stripling, and other members that were not untalcnted, we 
had no head among us old and judicious enough to make the society 
a proper palcestra for our mental powers, and it degenerated into a 
place of general quizzing and eccentricity." 

In the spring of 1794, as a reward for his exemplary conduct, 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. » 

Campbell obtained a few days' leave of absence from college. It 
was a timo of great political excitement, and the young poet was a 
democrat of the school of the French Revolution. The trial of 
Muir and Gerald, for high treason, was expected to take place ; and 
Campbell wished "insufferably" to seethe great agitators of Scottish 
Reform, though he did not altogether approve their proceedings. 
But an important question with him was how to get to Edinburgh. 
We are furnished with an answer in the words of the poet himself: 

" While gravely considering the ways and means, it immediately 
occurred to me that I had an uncle's widow in Edinburgli — a kind- 
hearted elderly lady, who had seen me at Glasgow, and said that 
she would be glad to receive me at her house, if I should ever come 
to the Scottish metropolis. I watched my mother's mollia tempora 
fandi, — for she had them, good woman ! — and, eagerly catching the 
propitious moment, I said, '0, Mamma, how I long to see Edin- 
burgh ! — If I had but three shillings, I could walk there in one day, 
sleep two nights, and be two days at my aunt Campbell's, and walk 
back in another day.' To my delightful surprise, she answered, ' No, 
my bairn ; I will give you what will carry you to Edinburgh and 
bring you back ; but you must promise me not to walk more than 
half the way in any one day,' — that was twenty-two miles. ' Here,' 
said she, ' are five shillings for you in all ; two shillings will servo 
you to go, and two to return ; for a bed at the half-way house costs 
but sixpence.' She then gave me — I shall never forget the beautiful 
coin ! — a King William and Mary crown-piece. I was dumb with 
gratitude ; but, sallying out to the streets, I saw at the first book- 
seller's shop a print of Elijah fed by the ravens. Now, I had often 
heard my poor mother saying confidentially to our worthy neighbor 
Mr. Hamilton — whose strawben-ies I had pilfered — that in case of 
my father's death — and he was a very old man — she knew not what 
would become of her. ' But,' she used to add, ' let me not despair, 
for Elijah was fed by the ravens.' When I presented her with the 
picture, I said nothing of its tacit allusion to the possibility of my 
being one day her supporter ; but she was much affected, and 
evidently felt a strong presentiment." His mother's presentiment 
was not disappointed ; in the generous affection of her son she found 
a never-failing resource in her declining years. 

" Next morning," continues Campbell, " I took my way to Edin- 



10 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

burgh, with four shillings and sixpence in my pocket, I •witnessed 
Joseph GeraWs trial, and it was an era in my life. Hitherto I had 
never known what public eloquence was ; and I am sure tlie Jus- 
ticiary Scotch lords did not help me to a conception of it — speaking, 
as they did, bad arguments in broad Scotch. But the Lord Advo- 
cate's speech was good ; the speeches of Laing and Gillies were 
better ; and Gerald's speech anniliilated the remembrance of all the 
eloquence that had ever been heard witliin the walls of that house. 
He quieted the judges, in spite of their indecent interruptions of 
him, and produced a silence in which you might have heard a pin 
fall to the ground. At the close of his defence, he said, ' And now, 
gentlemen of the jury — now that I have to take leave of you for- 
ever, let mc remind you that mercy is no small part of the duty of 
jurymen ; that the man who shuts his heart on the claims of the 
unfortunate, on him the gates of mercy will be shut, and for him 
the Saviour of the world shall have died in vain ! ' At tliis finish I 
was moved, and, turning to a stranger beside me, apparently a trades- 
man, I said to him, ' By heavens, sir, that is a great man ! ' ' Yes, 
sir,' he answered ; ' he is not only a great man himself, but ha 
makes every other man feel great who listens to him.' " 

This scene of political excitement made a lasting impression on 
Campbell, and he returned to college to read the liberal newspapers, 
declaim in the debating societies on the rights of man and the cor- 
ruption of modern legislation, and postpone for a while Greek 
poetry to the records of Greek patriotism. What he saw, felt, and 
dreamed of at this period, exerted, no doubt, a marked influence on 
his whole subsequent career. 

At the close of his third session, Campbell was distinguished by 
new academic honors. In the Moral Philosophy class he received a 
prize for his poetical essay on the Origin of Evil. In the Greek 
class he gained the first prize for the best translations from the 
Clouds of Aristophanes. The latter circumstance he thus alludes to 
in one of his manuscript notes : " Professor Young pronounced my 
version, in his opinion, the best essay that had ever been given in 
by any student at the university. This was no small praise to a 
boy of fifteen, from John Young, who, with the exception of Miller, 
was the ablest man in the college." 

One day, shortly before the close of this session, while Professor 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 11 

Arthur, of the Moral Philosophy chair, was showing the university 
to an English gentleman, who had come into the class-room, Camp- 
bell says: "I happened to be standing unobserved behind him, 
and could hear distinctly the conversation that passed between them. 
' And is there any one among your students,' inquired the stranger, 
' who shows a talent for poetry? ' ' Yes,' said the professor, ' there 
is one Campbell, who shows a very promising talent.' Little knew 
the professor that I was listening to this 'question and answer. In 
explanation of this ' talent,' I had written in Arthur's class a verse 
essay on the Origin of Evil, for which I afterwards received the 
prize, aiid which gave me a local celebrity throughout all Glasgow, 
from the High Church down to the bottom of the Saltmarket ! It 
was even talked of, as I am credibly informed, by the students over 
their oysters at Lucky M'Alpine's, in the Trongate ! " 

Campbell's intimate asssociates in his college days were James 
Thomson and Gregory Watt. The former, a fellow-student from 
Lancashire, was his friend and correspondent till the poet's death, 
and to him most of his early letters were addressed. For more than 
half a century the links of this friendship were kept bright. " No 
distance," wrote the young student in 1794, when he thought of 
emigrating to America, " shall put an end to our epistolary corret 
epondence. Our friendship, though begun in the years of youth, T 
trust shall survive that period, and be immutably fixed in graver 
years." This dream of youthful enthusiasm proved a reality. It 
was to I\Ir. Thomson's order that two marble busts of the poet were 
long afterwards executed by Bailey, and the admirable portrait by Sir 
Thomas Lawrence, now prefixed to most of the editions of his works, 
was also commissioned by this friend of a life-time. The three 
friends were rivals in scholarship and in the clubs, but competition 
seems never to have impaired their common attacliment. " Gregory 
is still among us," wrote Campbell from Glasgow, in April, 1795, 
to his friend Thomson. " He and I are at present very intimate, 
but as different souls as ever God created. Gregory is all volubility 
and solution of copper ; for me, you would take me for a Spaniard — 
as so])er as Socrates. Our prizes are to be decided to-morrow, for 
the summer exercises. I care not two pence about the event. Pro- 
fessor 's ' genteelity ' in his prizes has made me a stoic about 

obtaining them. Gregory speaks of writing you ; he has made a fine 



12 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

figure at college this winter, and has a chance of several premiums. 
God bless you, my friend Thomson ! " 

Campbell took prizes as usual, though he had made up his mind 
to be very indifferent to them in the event of failure. They were 
given for translations from the Latin and Greek, of which the 
chorus to the Medea is the only one that has been included in his 
collected poems. But the loss of the " everlasting " chancery suit, 
and its incidents, had entirely deprived his parents of their little 
remaining property ; and it became necessary for the young poet to 
make some exertion for his own support. Through the aid of the 
college professors, he obtained a remunerating exile to Mull, in the 
Hebrides, in the shape of a private tutorship in the family of a 
young widow lady, "a namesake and connection of his own." 
Here he wrote letters to his friend Thomson ; translated the whole 
Clouds of Aristophanes, and the Coephoroe of ^schylus ; indulged 
in "botanizing" rambles in the neighborhood ; and studied pictures of 
glen, heath, rock, torrent and the sea, which, at various intervals, 
in after years, were reproduced in his poems. Before taking up his 
residence at Mull, he had sportively speculated on the impossibility 
of " making an elopement from the Hebrides to Gretna Green in a 
coach-and-four ;" and looked only for a " calm retreat for study and 
the Muses." He was not called upon to make the trial, though he 
found " plenty of beauties in Mull," more than one of whom seems 
to have inspired his song. Here he became acquainted with the 
young lady to whom the pretty poems were addressed that are 
published under the title of " Caroline ;" and here a " rural beauty" 
prompted verses hardly less worthy of a place in his collected works. 

When he first went to Mull, he was very dull and melancholy, 
and he wrote his friend Thomson that it was a place ill-suited to rub 
off the rust of an ill temper. " Every scene you meet with in it," 
he says, " is, to be sure, marked by sublimity and the wild majesty 
of nature; but it is only fit for the haunts of the damned, in bad 
weather." Poetry, love-making, and the Greek dramatists, how- 
ever, would soon have reconciled Campbell to a more dismal place 
than Mull ; and, from the moment he received his books and a supply 
of paper, he thanked God he could " call himself happy." " The 
point of Callioch," wrote the poet long afterwards, " commands a 
magnificent prospect of thirteen Hebrid-islands, among which are 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 13 

Staffa and Icolmkill, which I visited with enthusiasm. 1 had also, 
now and then, a sight of wild deer sweeping across that wilder 
country, and of eagles perching on its shore. These objects fed the 
romance of my fancy, and I may say that I was attached to Sunipol, 
before I took leave of it. Nevertheless, God wot, I was better 
pleased to look on the kirk steeples, and whinstone causeways of 
Glasgow, than on all the eagles and wild deer of the Highlands." 
Callioch is on the northern shore of jMuU, and Sunipol was the house 
of the good lady with whom he resided. 

To the kirk steeples and whinstone causeways of Glasgow the 
poet returned, and resumed his duties as student and tutor for the 
session which terminated his university career. 



CHAPTER II. 

Campbell hesitated long and wavered much in the choice of a 
profession. It was desirable, from the circumstances of his parents, 
that he should engage in some pursuit from which he could derive 
an immediate income. He was too poor to study for any one of the 
learned professions, even if he had entertained a decided choice 
among them. He tried all by turns, and sometimes thought seriously 
of embarking in trade, and joining his brothers in America. 

In the early part of his academic career, Campbell studied with 
a view to the church ; his prospects of preferment were small as f\ir 
as family patronage and influence were concerned, but bright enough, 
perhaps, in view of the powers which he was conscious of possessing. 
At this period he read Hebrew with the students of theology ; cul- 
tivated a knowledge of the most celebrated divines, and wrote a 
hymn on the Advent which has merit enough still to keep its place 
in many collections of religious poetry. The study of medicine or 
surgery was attempted. Campbell managed well enough with the 
lectures, but the dissecting-room was too much for him. If he had 
any professional predilection, it was probably for the law. " Had 1 

2 



14 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

possessed but a few hundred pounds," says the poet, in his autobio- 
graphical notes, "I should certainly have studied for the bar." 
" Thomas," wi-ote his sister Elizabeth to their brother Alexander, 
" has attended, the college near sis years, is perfectly master of the 
languages, and last year he studied law. That is the line he means 
to pursue, and what I think nature has just fitted him for. He is a 
fine public speaker, and, I make no doubt, will make a figure at the 
bar." He passed some weeks in the ofiicc of a writer to the 
Signet, and attended Professor Miller's lectures on Roman law, and 
took "several choice books on jurisprudence " to the Highlands 
with him, and studied them with interest. But the result of his 
practical connection with the law is thus given in a letter to his 
friend Thomson: "Well, I have fairly tried the business of an 
attorney, and, upon my conscience, it is the most accursed of all pro- 
fessions ! Such meanness, such toil, such contemptible modes 
of peculation, were never moulded into one profession!" He then 
pronounces a hearty " malediction on the law in all its branches." 
" It is true," he adds, " there are many emoluments ; but I declare 
to God that I can hardly spend, with a safe conscience, the little sum 
I made during my residence in Edinburgh!" With these feelings, 
we may well suppose that the world might have lost an Ovid without 
gaining a Murray, if Campbell liad devoted himself to the profes- 
sion. His forte was literature, and he was destined to earn his bread 
and his fame in the same field. 

On taking final leave of the university, Campbell was engaged 
to return to Argyleshire as domestic tutor to the only son of Colonel 
Napier, who lived with his mother at Downie, his grandfather's 
estate. " He is a most agreeable man," — wrote Campbell of the 
father to his friend Thomson, — " with all the mildness of a scholar 
and the majesty of a British grenadier. The son is about eight 
years of age, and a miniature picture of his father. The colonel 
is uncommonly refined in his manners, for one who has been a soldier 
from his seventeenth year. I suppose you will not like him the 
worse for being a great-grandson of the celebrated Napier of Mer- 
chiston. I believe he does not intend staying long with liis father- 
in-law at Downie, but proposes to go with his wife to Edinburgh, 
or, perhaps, — Heaven grant it ! — to London. 0, Thomson, if the 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 15 

fates should be so good .as to send us thither, I should certainly 
shake hands with one friend in that great metropolis." 

" I am lying dormant here," he wrote in October, 1796, '* in a 
solitary nook of the world. The present moments are of little 
importance to me : I must expect all my pleasure and pain from the 
remembrance of the past and the anticipation of the future ! This 
is, I believe, the case with all men, but more so with one in solitude. 
I contrive, however, to relieve the tcEcUum vitce with a tolerable variety 
of amusements. I have neat pocket copies of Virgil and Horace, 
affluence of English poets, a sort of flute, and a choice selection 
of Scotch and Irish airs. I have the correspondence of a few friends, 
and, though I have no companion, yet, by means of a few post-recon- 
ciliations, I can safely venture to think that there is not a soul 
under heaven bears to me a serious grudge. Life is thus tolerable ; 
but, were my former correspondence with my best and earliest friend 
renewed to its wonted vigor, I should be completely happy !" 

Downie was but a short distance from Inverary, the residence of 
the lady to whom he had addressed verses at Mull, and whom he 
styles the adorable Caroline. In her fiiraily he was a constant 
visitor, with his friend Hamilton Paul, who thus sketches a sceno 
with the poet, as they were rambling along the shore of Loch-Fyne : 
"The evening was fine, the sun was just setting behind the Gram- 
pians. The wood-fringed shores of the lake, the sylvan scenes 
around the castle of Inverary, the sunlit summits of the mountains 
in the distance, — all were inspiring. Thomas was in ecstasy. He 
recited poetry of his own composition, — some of which has never 
been printed, — and then, after a moment's pause, addressed me: 
' Paul, you and I must go in search of adventures ! If you Mill per 
sonate Roderick Random, I will go through the world with you as 
Strap!'" 

While at Downie in the autumn, he complained to a friend of 
being caged in by rocks and seas from the haunts of man, and the 
once-prized interviews with his Amanda. In the spring following he 
communicated, in the strictest secrecy, to the same friend, that his 
evening walks were sometimes accompanied by one who for a twelve- 
month past had won his " purest, but most ardent aflTeetion." " You 
may well imagine," he adds, " how the consoling words of such a 
person warm my heart into ecstasy of a most delightful nature." 



16 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

It is left a little doubtful, on the face of the letters, whether this con • 
eolation was administered by Amanda or the adorable Caroline, or 
whether they were one and the same person. However that may 
have been, his youthful attachment was of the class sometimes con- 
sidered unfortunate, as his charmer consoled herself with a suitor 
who possessed more substantial attractions. 

" Mull and Downie," says Dr. Beattie, " were the two schools in 
which he combined the study of Highland characteristics, moral and 
physical, and the recollection of which furnished him with many 
life-like pictures, which he afterwards recast and sent forth to the 
world. The house he once inhabited, the primitive hospitality he 
had often enjoyed, the patriarchal suppers, the domestic circle, 
the warm hearts of the inmates, and the stanch Jacobite at their 
head, are sketched with a force and brevity that show how faith- 
fully they had been treasured up in the poet's mind." 

His engagements at Downie terminated, Campbell returned, with 
disappointed hopes and sad prospects, to his father's house at Glas- 
gow. Here a violent attack of fever relieved his morbid and excited 
sensibilities, and prepared him to enter on his struggle with the 
world. In the metropolis he determined to seek his fortunes, and to 
Edinburgh he went, with nothing but sanguine hopes to sustain him, 
a little money in his pocket, and the dead weight (for all convertible 
purposes) of two translations from Euripides and ^schylus nearly 
ready for the press. Here he obtained the temporary employment 
which he regarded as experience in an attorney's office. While 
his fortunes were at their lowest ebb, he formed an acquaintance 
which marks, in the judgment of his biographer, " a most important 
epoch in his history." He was introduced to Dr. Anderson, a 
gentleman who seems to have enjoyed a deservedly high social posi- 
tion in Edinburgh, and who is known in literature as the author of 
certain lives of the British poets, prefixed to an ill-edited and ill- 
printed collection of their works. The handsome face of Campbell 
happened to attract the eyes of the young ladies, and they managed 
to have him introduced to their father. His poetry completed the 
conquest of the family. The doctor was as much charmed with the 
lad's verses as the girls had been by his fine eyes ; and Miss 
Anderson, many years afterwards, described his first visit in a man- 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 17 

ner so lively as to show that it must have produced the strong 
impression she represents : 

" It was a most interesting scene ; and, although very young, it 
made a deep and lasting impression upon us. Mr. Campbell's ap- 
pearance bespoke instant favor : his countenance was beautiful ; and, 
as the expression of his face vai-ied with his various feelings, it be- 
came quite a study for a painter to catch the fleeting graces as they 
rapidly succeeded each other. The pensive air which hung so 
gracefully over his youthful features gave a melancholy interest to hi s 
manner, which was extremely touching. But when he indulged in 
any lively sallies of humor he was exceedingly amusiog ; every now 
and then, however, he seemed to check himself, as if the effort to 
be gay was too much for his sadder thoughts, which evidently pre- 
vailed. As Dr. Anderson became more and more interested in the 
young poet, he sought every occasion to awaken in his favor a simi- 
lar interest in the lainds of others : and in this effort he succeeded." 

Dr. Anderson introduced his young friend, with a warm recom- 
mendation, to Mr. Mundell, the bookseller, who immediately em- 
ployed him to prepare an abridged edition of Bryan Edwards' West 
Indies, for the sum of twenty pounds. On this visit Campbell 
remained but about two months at Edinburgh, when he returned to 
Glasgow to finish his translation of the Medea, and the preparation 
of liis abridgment for Mundell. For the Medea he received an offer 
from his new friend, the bookseller ; but the intention of publishing 
it was abandoned, from the conviction probably that it would not pay. 
While at Glasgow he planned a magazine that was never started, 
but he still continued an amateur student of the law. " My leisure 
hours," he wrote to Dr. Anderson, " I employ in perusing Godwin, 
and the Corpus Juris. The latter I always held as a somniferous 
volume ; but really, on closer inspection, there is something 
amusing as well as improving in tracing the mental progress of man- 
kind from the period of the Twelve Tables till the advanced time of 
Justinian." 

Campbell mixed freely in the general society of Glasgow, and con- 
tinued to cultivate relations with his old college professors. Of 
these, John Miller, for forty years professor of law in the university, 
seems to have been his favorite. John Young, the Greek professor, 
Campbell remembered as a man of great humor, with an exquisite 

2* 



18 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Bense of the ludicrous ; of Professor Jardine he spoke as the " amia- 
ble," the " benign," the " philosophic." He thought all the profes- 
Bors at Glasgow very respectable, college-like persons, but of Miller 
he wrote with enthusiasm. " There was an air," he said, " of the 
high-bred gentleman about Miller, that you saw nowliere else, — 
something that made you imagine such old patriots as Lord Belhaven, 
or Fletcher of Saltoun. He was a fine, muscular man, somewhat 
above the middle size, with a square chest, and shapely bust, a prom- 
inent chin, gray eyes that were unmatched in expression, and a 
head that would have become a Roman senator. He was said to be 
a capital fencer ; and to look at his light, elastic step when he was 
turned of sixty disposed you to credit the report. But the glory was 
to see his intellectual gladiatorship, when he would slay or pink into 
convulsions some offensive political antagonist. He spoke with no 
mincing affectation of English pronunciation ; but his Scoto-English 
was as different from vulgar Scotch as that of St. James's from St. 
Giles's. Lastly, he had a playfulness in his countenance and con- 
versation tliat was graceful from its never going to excess." 

On completing his abridgment, he returned to Edinburgh, per- 
forming the journey on foot. For a while he obtained sufficient em- 
ployment from Mundell, but was obliged to have recourse again to 
the uncongenial vocation of a tutor. " And now," wrote Campbell, 
many years later, "Hived in the Scottish metropolis by instruct- 
ing pupils in Greek and Latin. In tliis vocation I made a comfort- 
able livelihood as long as I was industrious. But The Pleasures of 
Hope came over me. I took long walks about Arthur's Seat, con- 
ning over my own (as I thought them) magnificent lines ; and, as 
my Pleasures of Hope got on, my pupils fell off. I was not friend- 
less, nor quite solitary, at this period, in Edinburgh. My aunt, Mrs. 
Campbell, and her beautiful daughter Margaret, — so beautiful that 
she was commonly called Mary Queen of Scots, — used to receive 
me kindly of an evening, whenever I called ; and it was to them 
— and with no small encouragement — that I first recited my poem, 
when it was finished." Before he became known as an author, he 
was intimate with Francis Jeflrey, and with Thomas Brown, after- 
wards the successor of Dugald Stewart in the Moral Philosophy chair 
of Edinburgh. With John Richardson, then serving his apprentice- 
ehip with a writer to the Signet, and James Grahame, an advocate 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 19 

at the Scottish bar (author of " The Sabbath"), Campbell at this time 
formed an iatimacy, which continued till the death of Grahame in 
1811, and between the survivors for forty-six years, unimpaired. 
Richardson enjoyed through life the confidential friendship, not only 
of Campbell, but of Walter Scott and Joanna Baillie. 

Allusion has been made to the intention some time entertained by 
Campbell of joining his brothers in America. The final abandonment 
of this purpose was communicated to his friend Thomson, in a letter, 
that is interesting from the evidence it gives of the early republican 
bias which marked Campbell's political character through life. 
The letter is dated at Edinburgh, March 30th, 1798 : 

" You were among the few to whom I mentioned my resolution of 

going to , and you may well suppose I congratulate myself 

now upon the discretion with which I mentioned it ; being compelled 
by necessity to stay at home! Yes, there is surely either a fate or a 
Providence, or a blind necessity, which regulates the course of things. 
Ever since I knew what America was, I have loved and respected 
her government and state of society ; but, without incurring censure, 
I cannot yet become a citizen of that enviable country. !My youngest 
brother, who resides there, anxious to see me once more, negotiated 
for me, at my request, and procured me a situation ; but my eldest 
brother, who is a man of more experience, forbids me to quit Britain 
till I have acquired more useful knowledge. I venerate his opinion, 
and, however unwilling, I relinquish my wish." 

Such as we have described it in the preceding pages, was the 
training of Campbell for the production of The Pleasures of Hope. 
For the merely artistic portion of it he had been thoroughly 
schooled in the Greek and Roman classics, and was familiar with the 
masters of the best English style. In the practice of composition he 
had enjoyed no little experience. Besides the elaborate translation 
fi-om the Greek dramatists, on which he had bestowed so much time 
and toil, he had written several original poems, some of which, with 
the choruses of Medea, he admitted, notwithstanding his fastidious- 
ness, to a permanent place in his collected works. He had written 
not only his Elegy in Mull, which is said to have been the poem 
that first commended him to the attention of Dr. Anderson, but the 
two parts of the pretty poem addressed to Caroline, an elegy entitled 
Love and Madness, and the touching ballads of The Wounded 



20 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Hussar, and The Harper. The Dirge of WaUace, The Epistle to the 
Three Ladies of Cart, and the Lines to a Rural Beauty, were also 
poems of this period, which possess a merit and interest independent 
of the youth of the author, in the production of which he had tried 
and disciplined his wonderful powers. 

His experience of life had not been large, but it had been not 
unfavorable to the cultivation of his poetical genius. The summer, 
which in childhood he had passed in the country, impressed upon 
his mind scenes and images of quiet beauty which were never 
effaced. The trial for treason, which he attended at Edinburgh, 
excited his earnest sympathies, and taught him to feel deeply with 
humanity struggling for enfranchisement in whatever land. He had 
loved, too, measurably, and, as well as we can guess, more than once ; 
and had been consoled for his disappointments, and learned to play 
his flute, and write verses to a new love when he was off with tho 
old. The wild and stern displays of nature in her gloom and sub- 
limity he had studied in the Hebrides and Highlands, in moods 
which sometimes made him an apt learner in so severe a school. But, 
above all, he felt the continual spur and impulse of necessity. 
Academic competition and honors had made the praise of men a 
want with him ; and he had a name to make, and a position to win 
in the world, by which he might achieve a fortune or a fame that 
would give lustre to circumstances even more humble than his own. 
It is this ungentle and irksome necessity tiiat has been the origin of 
the greatest works of man, and to which, beyond all things else, we 
are indebted for The Pleasures of Hope. If Campbell liad been a 
child of wealth, he would have dreamed away life as an amateur and 
critic of the works of others ; but poverty compelled him to be a 
" maker " himself. 

In his notes of this year he narrates an anecdote of his friend, Mr. 
Thomas Robertson, with whose kindness he seems to have been 
deeply impressed. " I had a friend at this time," he says, " whose 
kindness I shall never forget." . . . " He had seen the manuscript 
of The Pleasures of Hope, and, calling on me one morning, he said, 
" Campbell, if you need money for the printing of the poem, my purse 
is at your service. How much will it cost ? ' At a random guess, I 
said ' Fifteen pounds. —But, my dear fellow,' I added, ' God only 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 21 

knows when I may be able to repay you !' — ' Never mind that,' he 
replied, and left me the money ; but for the fifteen pounds I had a 
hundred and fifty calls more pressing than the press itself." 

Campbell had at first intended to publish the poem by subscription ; 
but finally, through his friend Dr. Anderson, submitted the manu- 
script to Mundell, the only bookseller with whom he had formed 
any profitable connection. After some discussion, the copyright 
was sold " out and out " for sixty pounds; in money and books. So 
scanty and precarious were the resources of its author at that time, 
he could not be dissuaded from thus disposing of the poem ; and 
though, about three years afterwards, a London bookseller estimated 
the value at an " annuity of two hundred pounds for life," it is not 
probable that Mundell thought he was driving a hard bargain. The 
publisher, indeed, behaved with so much liberality that the poet 
received from the first seven editions of his work the large sum of 
nine hundred pounds, notwithstanding he had divested himself of 
all legal interest in the copyright. 

" The Pleasures of Hope," says Campbell in his reminiscences, 
" appeared exactly when I was twenty-one years and nine months 
old. It gave me a general acquaintance in Edinburgh. Dr. Gregory, 
Henry Mackenzie, the author of the Man of Feeling, Dugald 
Stewart, the Rev. Archibald Alison, the ' Man of Taste,' and Thomas 
Telford, the engineer, became my immediate patrons." With Wal- 
ter Scott he had been previously acquainted ; and, soon after the 
a^jpearance of his poem, was invited by him to a dinner-party of his 
select literary friends, among whom Campbell found himself an entire 
stranger. No introduction took place ; but, after the cloth was 
removed, Scott rose, and, with a kind and complimentary reference to 
the poem, proposed a bumper to the " Author of the Pleasures of 
Hope." "The poem," he added, "is in the hands of all our 
friends ; and the poet," pointing to a young gentleman on his right, 
" I have now the honor of introducing to you as my guest." 

In a letter written, thirty years afterwards, to INIrs. Arkwright, 
the daughter of Stephen Kemble, we find a paragraph of peculiar 
interest, as containing the poet's description of himself at this period, 
and fixing the locality which suggested one of the remarkable passages 
in his poem. "The day that I first met your honored father," he 
wrote, " was at Henry Siddous', on the Calton Hill, in Edinburgh 



'SA LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

The scenery of the Frith of Forth was in full view from the house ; 
the time was summer, and the weather peculiarly balmy and beauti- 
ful. I was a young, shrinking, bashful creature : my poems were 
out but a few days ; and it was neck or nothing with me, whether I 
should go down to the gulf of utter neglect or not ; althougli, with 
all my bashfulness, I had then a much better opinion of myself and 
my powers than I have at this moment. Your dear father praised 
my work, and quoted the lines — 

' 'T is distance lends enchantment to the view,' <fec., 

looking at tlie very hills that had suggested the thought ! Well, I 
thought to myself (fur, as I have said, I was at that time enormously 
vain) , there is some taste in this world, and I shall get on in it ; and 
my heart is warmed to the name of Kemble ever since. We are, 
alas ! very selfish ; and there was a vivid picture of that little party 
in my mind, when I went with an ardent heart to join in the thun- 
ders of applause that welcomed your gifted relative, who is to be the 
queen of our stage." It is hardly necessary to add that the lady to 
whom he referred was Miss Fanny Kemble. 

The original manuscript of The Pleasures of Hope is in exist- 
ence, in good preservation, in the autograph of the poet. It formerly 
belonged to the late Dr. Murray, Professor of Oriental Languages, 
and was at the time of Campbell's death in the possession of Mr. 
Patrick Maxwell, a literary gentleman of Edinburgh. The MS. 
consists of about forty or fifty paragraphs, extending over some 
twenty pages, and containing above four hundred lines. At the end 
of the poem is The Irish Harper's Lament for his Dog, word for 
■word as it is now printed under the title of The Harper. 

From this manuscript the following extract, shortly after the poet's 
death, was inserted in the Edinburgh Advertiser, with Mr. Maxwell's 
permission, as a literary curiosity : 

ORIGINAL INTRODUCTION TO THE « PLEASURES OF HOPE." 
Seven lingering moons have crossed the starry line 
Since Beauty's form or Nature's face divine 
Had power the sombre of my soul to turn, — 
Had power to wake my strings and bid them burn. 
The charm dissolves ! What Genius bade me go 
To search the unfathomed mine of human woe — 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 23 

The wrongs of man to man, of clime to clime, 
Since Nature yoked the fiery steeds of Time ; — 
The tales of death — since cold on Eden's plain 
The beauteous mother clasped her Abel slain ; 
Ambitious guilt — since Carthage wept her doom ; 
The Patriot's fate — since Brutus fell with Rome 1 

The charm dissolves ! My kindling fancy dream? 
Of brighter forms inspired by gentler themes; 
Joy and her rosy flowers attract my view. 
And Mirth can please, or Music charm anew; 
And Hope, the harbinger of golden hours, 
The light of life, the fire of Fancy's powers. 
Returns : — again I lift my trembling gaze. 
And bless the smiling guest of other days. 

So when the Northern in the lonely gloom. 
Where Hecla's fires the Polar night illume. 
Hails the glad summer to his Lulean shores. 
And, bowed to earth, his circling suns adores. 

So when Cimmerian darkness wakes the dead. 
And hideous Nightmare haunts the curtained bed, 
And scowls her wild eye on the maddening brain. 
What speechless horrors thrill the slumbering swaiu 
When shapeless fiends inhale his tortured breath. 
Immure him living in the vaults of death ; 
Or lead him lonely through the charnelled aisles. 
The roaring floods, the dark and swampy vales ! 
When rocked by winds he wanders on the deep, 
Climbs the tall spire, or scales the beetling steep. 
His life-blood freezing to the central urn, 
No voice can call for aid, no limb can turn. 
Till eastern shoot the harbinger of day. 
And Night and all her spectres fade away ! 

If then some wandering huntsman of the morn 
Wind from the hill his murmuring bugle horn. 
The shrill sweet music wakes the slumberer's ear. 
And melts his blood, and bursts the bands of fear; 
The vision fades — the shepherd lifts his eye. 
And views the lark that carols to the sky. 

Many of the passages ia the original draft are the same as they 
stand in the printed poem ; others have been retouched, and others 
entirely suppressed. The whole poem, indeed, was much amplified 



24 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

and altered ; and the poet was aided in the process of revision by 
the severe and judicious criticism of Dr. Anderson, to whom he was 
indebted for many kind offices, which he recognized by dedicating 
to him the first volume of his poems. 

" The rapture of April, 1799," says a writer in the Quarterly Re- 
view, " on the first appearance of The Pleasures of Hope, was very 
natural. Burns had lately died. Cowper was sunk in hopeless in- 
sanity, soon to be released. Their vivid examples had not sufficed 
to abolish the drowsy prestige of Hayley. Of the great constellation 
that has since illuminated us, but^few of the more potent stars had 
ascended above the horizon. Crabbe, under a domestic sorrow of 
which Campbell was destined to participate, had fallen into a de- 
jected inactivity, and was all but forgotten. Rogers had some years 
earlier published The Pleasures of Memory, to which The Pleasures 
of Hope owed more than the suggestion of a title ; but that genial 
effusion only promised the consummate graces since displayed, though 
too parsimoniously, by its now venerable author. Wordsworth and 
Coleridge had sent forth Lyrical Ballads, some of them exquisitely 
beautiful, and in the aggregate most deeply influential ; but these 
were as yet, and for a long while after, appreciated only within a 
narrow circle; no one misunderstood and undervalued them more 
than did Campbell himself. Southey had produced nothing that sur- 
vives in much vitality. Moore was at college, or at Anacreon. 
Byron had not yet lain dreaming under the elm of Harrow, nor AVil- 
Bon listened to 'the sweet bells of Magdalen tower.' The moment 
was fortunate, and the applause more creditable to the public than 
advantageous (in the upshot) to the new poet." 



CHAPTER III. 

The sale of his poem had improved Campbell's finances ; and with 
a little money in his pocket he was always buoyant and sanguine. 
He determined to travel, Goldsmith fashion, on the continent. His 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 25 

career had been decided. It was to be that of a man of letters ; and 
in this view it was important for him to become acquainted with the 
literature and literary men of Germany. On his route he was to be 
joined by his friend Richardson, and together they were to produce a 
volume of travels, that was to go far towards paying their expenses. 
Then he was engaged on a poem styled The Queen of the North, in 
which he was to celebrate the glories and independence of Scotland. 
Of this poem he had already composed several fragments, and had 
contracted for its illustration with Mr. Williams, whom he describes 
as an artist of first-rate genius in his profession of a landscape 
painter. Fortunately, too, he had formed a connection, through some 
of bis whig friends, with Perry, the liberal and gentlemanly editor 
of the Mornhig Chroriicle, of London, for whose columns he was em- 
ployed as a correspondent. The projected poem and the volume of 
travels both failed, and his only substantial resources in Germany 
proved to be Perry and The Pleasures of Hope. 

In June, 1800, in company with his brother Daniel, who intended 
to establish himself on the continent as a manufacturer, the young 
poet embarked at Leith for Hamburg. His prudence had overcome 
his anxiety to visit London and its celebrities ; and he consoled him- 
self for losing the sight of Godwin, Mackintosh, Mrs. Siddonsand his 
friend Thomson, by the reflection that he should see Schiller and 
Goethe, the banks of the Rhine and the mistress of Werter. 

" Besides, upon reflection," as he records himself, in a letter of 
that period, " I see the propriety of making my first appearance in 
London to the best advantage. At present I am a raw Scotch lad, 
and, in a London company of wits and geniuses, would make but a 
dull figure with my northern brogue and ' braw Scotch boos.' I am 
not satisfied with my quantum of literature, but intend to write a 
few more books before I make my debui in London. In reality, my 
fixed intention, on returning from Germany, is to set up a course of lec- 
tures upon the Belles Lettres. I had some thoughts of lecturing in 
Edinburgh, but cannot think of remaining any longer in one place. 

" If London should not offer encouragement, I mean to try Dublin. 
I think this a respectable profession, as the showman of the bear 
and monkey said, when he gave his name to the commissioners of 
the income tax, as an itinerant lecturer on Natural History." 

Campbell met a kind reception among the British residents at 



26 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Hamburg, where he resided nine or ten weeks to acquire some 
knowledge of the language and counti-y, before proceeding to the 
interior. " I have seen the great Klopstoek," he wrote, soon after his 
arrival, to John Richardson, " and given him a copy of the third 
edition ;" and the " mild, civil old man " returned the compliment by 
letters of introduction to his friends in other parts of Germany. 
With Klopstoek he conversed only in Latin, a language which en- 
abled him to make his way very well with the French and Germans, 
and still better when he fell in with the Hungarians. 

From Hamburg he proceeded to Ratisbon, on the Danube, — the 
ancient capital of Bavaria, — where he arrived three days before it 
was taken by the French. The scenery of his route he describes in a 
letter to Dr. Anderson, in prose, which even liis best poetry hardly 
surpasses. The incidents of war, which he witnessed, he paints with 
equal brilliancy and effect ; and if any one of his contemporaries 
has achieved anything better in the same style, it was surely not at 
the age of two and twenty, or in a sketch designed only for the eye 
of private friendship. He writes, on the 10th of August, 1800, from 
Ratisbon : 

" What are the expectations of politicians now with regard to 
peace? Everything here is whisper, surmise, and suspense. If war 
breaks out, the bridge over the Danube is expected to be blown up ! 
You may guess what a devil of a splutter twenty-four large arches 
will make, — flying miles high in the air, and coming down like fall- 
ing planets to crush the town! Joking apart, — and indeed the 
event will be no joke, — Ratisbon will be shivered to atoms ; and, as 
no premonition is expected, the inhabitants may be buried under 
the ruins. But, in spite of all conjectures to the contrary, I think 
peace is not far off. 

" My journey to Ratisbon was tedious, but not unpleasant. The 
general constituents of German scenery are corn-fields, — many 
leagues in extent, — and dark tracts of forest equally extensive. Of 
this the eye soon becomes tired ; but in a few favored spots there 
is such an union of wildness, variety, richness and beauty, as cannot 
be looked upon without lively emotions of pleasure and surprise. 
We entered the valley of Heitsch, on the frontier of Bavaria, late in 
the evening, after the sun had set behind the hills of Saxony. A 
winding road through a long woody plain leads to this retreat. It 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 27 

was some hours before we got across it, frequently losing our way 
in the innumerable paths that intersect each other. At last the 
shade of the forest grew deeper and darker, till a sudden and steep 
descent seemed to carry us into another world. It was a total eclipse ; 
but, like the valley of the shadow of death, it was the path to paradise. 
Suddenly the scene expanded into a broad grassy glen ; lighted from 
above by a full and beautiful moon, it united all the wildness of a 
Scotch glen with the verdure of an English garden. The steep hills 
on either side of our green pathway were covered with a luxuriant 
growth of trees, where millions of fire-flies flew like stars among the 
branches. Such enchantment could not be surpassed in Tempe 
itself. I would travel to the walls of China, to feel again the wonder 
and delight that elevated my spirits when I first surveyed this en- 
chanting scene. An incident apparently slight certainly heightened 
the eSect produced by external beauty. While we gazed up to the 
ruined fortifications, that stretched in bold, broken piles across the 
ridge of the mountain, military music sounded at a distance. Five 
thousand Austrians, on their march to Bohemia (where the French 
were expected to penetrate), passed our carriage in a long broad line, 
and encamped in a wide plain, at one extremity of the valley. As 
we proceeded on our way, the rear of their army, composed of Red- 
cloaks and Pandours, exhibited strange and picturesque groups, 
sleeping on the bare ground, with their horses tied to trees ; whilst 
the sound of the Austrian trumpets died faintly away among the 
echoes of the hills. 

" It was a sudden transition from the beauties of an interesting 
journey to the horrors of war and confusion that prevailed at Ratis- 
bon. The richest fields of Europe desolated by contending troops. 
Peasants driven from their homes to starve and beg in the streets ; 
horses dying of hunger, and men dying of their wounds, were the 
dreadful novelties at this time. A few more agreeable circumstances 
tended to lessen the eSect of these disagi-eeable scenes. The novelty 
of everything around me, the splendor and sublimity of the Catholic 
service, and the hospitality of the good monks [of the Benedictine 
Scotch College of St. James] in their old marble hall, amused me 
into peace of mind, as far as tranquillity could be enjoyed in such 
perilous times. The music of our high church cathedral is beyond 
conception. On the morning before the French entered Ratisbon, a 



28 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Bolemn ceremony was held. One passage in the Latin service was 
singularly apropos to the fears of the inhabitants for siege and 
bombardment. The dreadful prophecy, ' 0, Jerusalem, Jerusalem ! 
thou shalt be made desolate !' was chanted by a loud, single voice, 
from one end of the long echoing cathedral. A pause, more express- 
ive than any souud, succeeded ; and then the whole thunder of the 
organs, trumpets and drums, broke in. I never conceived that the 
terrific in music could be carried to such a pitch. 

" Within two hours an alarm was given for the Hungarian infantry 
to march from the camp, and support their retreating countrymen. 
Their music, though less sacred, was perfect in its kind. The effect 
of this military exhibition, the most impressive that could be 
witnessed, was heightened by the sound of distant artillery, and 
the flashing of carbines in the neighboring wood, where the 
French and Austrian Koth-mantels skirmished in small parties. The 
appearance of dead and wounded men carrying past gave a serious 
aspect to the scene, and convinced the spectator that he was not 
witnessing the scene of a holiday parade." 

Here was Campbell " fairly caged," — the French in Ratisbon and 
the Austrians in the village of Haddamhoff on the other eide. Now 
and then he went to the Scottish convent ; but his republican politics 
were not suited to that meridian ; and he denounces the monks as 
lazy, greasy and ignorant. The French officers were more after his 
own heart, and, in general, " famous fellows." Of his mode of life 
at this time, and his views of pedestrian travel, we find an account, 
in a letter to his " dear and much-wished-for friend," Richardson, 
which, in style and substance, seems to us Goldsmith over again. 

" Ratisbon is a place of much note in the history of Germany. "We 
must learn all the striking events connected with its legends. You may 
judge what we could live upon, by the rate of my expenses here ; 
and I believe, upon an average, you cannot live much cheaper in any 
other city. jNIy room costs two florins — four shillings — per week. 
I lodge with a sui-geon, called Deisch, a very genteel and agreeable 
man. He sends me dinner and a glass of good beer from his own 
table, for eighteen hreuzers, or sevenpence a day, to my own room. 
This is fully as cheap as the most reasonable eating-house would 
demand ; and the victuals are always clean and wholesome. The wood 
for my winter-stove. Father Boniface tells me, will cost about thirty 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 29 

shillings for a half-year. Tea and sugar are high ; but of these we 
might have a sufficient quantum from home, without possibility of 
detection. The room is large enough to hold two beds ; and, if our 
stocks were joined, we might live for half nothing. We might keep 
sufficient company at a tenth of the expense we could at Edinburgh ; 
for the only treat is a dish of coffee, or a glass of beer, at twopence 
a bottle. 

" Travelling is very cheap to those who know the coins, and the 
mode of procedui-e. Travelling even as ' Milord Anglais,' I could 
hardly spend a guinea a day. With economy, and on foot, we may 
visit all the corners of Germany, travel a space of three thousand 
miles, stop at convenient stages for a few days at a time, and be 
masters of all the geographical knowledge worth learning, for thirty 
founds apiece. I reckon thus : We set out with a stick, fitted as 
an umbrella, — a nice contrivance, very common here, — with a fine 
Holland shirt in one pocket, our stockings and silk breeches in the 
other, and a few cravats, wrapt in clean paper, in the crowns of our 
hats. This, with a pocket-book, is all the baggage we require. 
Books for entertainment and assistance must be deferred till we stop 
at some considerable towns, where there are always good libraries, 
and Vi'here we ought to stop, with introductory letters, a few days at 
least. Of these I can get sufficient. At country inns a bed and 
supper are had for half-a-crown apiece. Refreshments of coffee for 
sixpence, and of bread and beer for twopence. On reaching towns, 
if we manage properly, and search for a cheap little berth in the sub- 
urbs, we may live with equal economy. This is the cheapest way of 
travelling ; and, even should my literary schemes succeed this year 
beyond expectation, I am determined to put it in practice ; fori have 
neglected economy too long; and, thank God, we are both philoso- 
phers enough to despise hardships for the sake of knowledge and ex- 
pansion of mind. Travelling along with you, my dear friend, a crust 
of rye bread will be pleasanter than the finest fare in your absence." 

Campbell left Ratisbon late in October, and returned, by way of 
Leipsic, to Altona, where he resided until he embarked for England. 
Meanwhile, his situation had been, in many respects, difficult and 
painful. For several weeks he remained without news fi-om home. 
He was solitary, dejected, anxious for the future, and in a state of 
ancertainty and suspense with regard to what " was saying or doing 
3* 



30 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

in Britain." He was troubled about the yet unfinished Queen of 
the North. His letters to Richardson during this period express 
an earnest longing for his friend's presence. " 0, how I shall leap," 
he says, " when I see you spring from the packet to the Danish 
shore ! Then, my boy, for Buda ! the Danube ! the hills of Bavaria ! 
Vienna ! Our tour shall delight the universe !" A fit of sickness 
confined him for many weeks, disabled and dispirited him, bi-oke up 
his plans, and arrested all intellectual exertion. On the 25th of 
December, he wrote to his long-expected and still missing friend 
Richardson : 

" By February — even by the middle of January — nay, even for 
certain by the loth of January — I shall have sent to Perry twenty- 
four pieces of poetry ; he could not insert more in a year's time, and 
by that period I shall be entitled surely to fifty pounds. This is all 
my resource. If you do not come by Yarmouth, write to him for my 
sake ; and, on condition of twenty-four pieces being sent by that 
period, request, with dignified politeness, that amount ; and offer 
twenty pieces to be sent next year for the like sura, — all as highly 
polished as regard to my reputation can induce me to make. What 
could I not do, Avere you beside me ! This is all hush-work ; no 
sending through the drum, or talking of it in Mundell's shop. For- 
tified with fifty pounds, I defy fate ! I know how to travel and live 
frugally. Judge of my economy when 1 tell you that I can at pres- 
ent content myself with two meals a day, of which dinner costs eight- 
fence and supper sixpence. 

" Let us plunge down to Hungary, and there we can live comfort- 
ably upon ten shillings a week, for all the expenses of each. From 
this to Munich — which is worthy of a whole volume in our travels — 
we can walk for four pounds apiece ; and you may get by water down 
to Presburg or Ofen for a guinea, or less. "Walking, I must repeat 
it, is our best plan ; sure and independent. Let your luggage be 
little ; but bring, for God's sake, SHakspeare, and a few British clas- 
sics. These things Avill be sent to Ratisbon, and thence down the 
Danube at small expense. I forgot to mention Adams' Comparison 
of Ancient and Modern Geography ; also, if you wish to keep me 
from cutting my throat, bring the materials detailed in my last. 
March, March ! I will ever bless thy bleak, pale face, if thou givest 
me my friend !" 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 31 

The materials referred to were scraps, hints and extracts, touching 
the history and tradition of Edinburgh, and some details in regard 
to the surrounding scenery, for his contemplated Queen of the 
North. 

Of fourteen pieces communicated to Perry during Campbell's 
residence on the Danube and the Elbe, but a few have been admit- 
ted to a place in his collected poems. Of these, the first was The 
Exile of Erin, written immediately after his arrival at Altona, and 
suggested by the fortunes of Anthony M'Cann, a refugee Irishman, 
whose acquaintance Campbell had made at Hamburg. The song 
is to an old Irish air, which had been often used as the medium of 
similar sentiments. The Lines on Revisiting a Scene in Argyleshire 
were first sketched in 1798, but were finished at Hamburg, and 
transmitted from Germany for the columns of the Morning Chronicle. 
The Beech-tree's Petition was written at the request of his sister 
Mary, and the venerable subject of the poem still stands in the 
garden of Ardwell, the seat of J. MuiTay M'Culloch, Esq., who relates 
the following anecdote : " On occasion of one of my happy visits to 
Abbotsford, my friend Sir Walter and I were taking a forenoon's 
walk over his fields. In our conversation, some allusion was made 
to The Pleasures of Hope, and to the celebrated author of that 
fine poem ; when Sir Walter said, ' By the by, I was lately told 
that the Beechen Tree of Tom Campbell stands in your garden at 
Ardwell. This I took upon me to contradict, for I had never heard 
my friend Campbell say that he had been at Ardwell ; nor did I ever 
hear you say that he had been there.' I answered, ' Indeed, my dear 
sir, you have unintentionally done us injustice : for it stands in our 
garden, and we are very proud of our classic and celebrated Beech. 
We must not be deprived of our tree, especially by such authority 
as yours ; so you must get the matter authenticated as soon as you 
have any opportunity of doing so.' " Scott was satisfied by this 
explanation that the Campbell Beech really stood in Mr. M'Culloch's 
garden, and promised to rectify his error on every appropriate 
occasion. 

The Ode to Winter and Ye Mariners of England were among 
the most finished and successful lyrics composed in Germany. 

The latter was first suggested by hearing the air played at the 
houso of a friend in Edinburgh, but was finished at Altona. It was 



32 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

published by Mr. Perry, with tins title; "Alteration of the Old 
Ballad Ye Gentlemen of England, composed on the Prospect of a 
Russian War," — and was signed " Amator Patriae." 

This Ode was followed by Lines written on seeing the unclaimed 
Corpse of a Suicide' exposed on the Banks of a River ; and the 
Name Unknown, imitated from Klopstock. These poems, as they 
are now published, do not differ materially from the original 
manuscript. 

Of his minor pieces, and the larger poem in contemplation, he ■ 
thus writes to Richardson : " Look westward from Charlotte-street 
and tell me what are the principal scenes, or if connected with any- 
thing describable. Do see the same from the west. Is Benledi or 
Benlomond visible 1 What can be said of that view? Look from 
the castle, and see what views it can possibly afibrd. What is there 
remarkable about the Abbey? and where is the place of ' refuge ' ? 
Roslin Castle, — try, my dear friend, what can be done with 
that. * * 

" The subject, I think seriously, is capital. I have got an episode to 
the college, which pleases me. As to my labors this summer, they 
have been but ineffectual. God knows what a state of spirits I have 
enjoyed. But there is one piece, on the Valley of Eldurn, which I 
think well-polished and classical. Wallace is bold and irregu- 
lar, — of its merit I am more doubtful. The Exile of Erin pleases 
Tony MacCann and his brethren. I would send Pen-y my Latin 
verses on the Deer, but you will see the subject is taken into the 
Valley of Eldurn. # # # 

" I request your caution most earnestly about what I have said 
about the Queen of the North, Keep up the public mind. We 
shall do it this summer in our halting-place. I expect you to be the 
bearer of the materials." 

Tlie Valley of Eldurn we suppose to be the first sketch of his beau- 
tiful poem on leaving a scene in Bavaria, and the incident which 
suggested the allusion to the Avounded deer is related in one of thoso 
descriptive passages which make some of his letters exquisite prose 
poems. " I have explored," he writes, " new and wonderful regions of 
romantic scenery on the Danube, and its tributary streams. Formerly 
I talked of scenery from pictures and imagination. But now I feel 
elevated to an enthusiasm which only wants your society to bo 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 33 

boundless, when I scour the woods of gigantic oak, the bold and 
beautiful hills, the shores and the rocks upon the Danube. 

" Some days of this harvest have been truly fine. The verdure 
has revived from the heat of summer, which before had entirely 
parched it. What think you of valleys scoured by wild deer, lined 
with woods of rich and sublime growth, and scented with wild plums 
and Indian beans? The myrtle and vine, that would starve in our 
bleak climate, grow wild upon the rocks, and twine most beautifully 
round the caves, where the wild deer hide themselves, inaccessible 
to the dogs and the hunter. I saw an instance of this myself : a 
poor animal flew up the heights, close to my path, dived into the 
i-ocks, and neither search nor scrutiny, nor crying nor shouting, 
could dislodge her. The huntsman and his pack returned from this 
place, which I have christened the ' rock of mercy,' rupes misericor- 
(lice. I have written some Latin lines upon it, which I may show 
you some day in my portfolio." 

It was in March, 1801, that the English squadron under Nelson 
sailed for the coast of Denmark. Rumors of this naval armament had 
preceded it, and Campbell came to the conclusion that no man in his 
senses would remain on the continent who was not independent of 
any connection with Great Britain. He embarked for Leith, but the 
vessel in which he sailed, on parting with her convoy, was spied by 
a Danish privateer, and chased into Yarmouth Roads, where Camp- 
bell quitted her, and took coach for London. There he arrived with 
few shillings in his pocket ; but found Perry, and met with a most 
warm and cordial reception. " I will be your friend," said Perry. 
" I will be all that you could wish me to be." All the " fears and 
blue devils " of the young poet were dissipated by these few words 
of earnest and hearty encouragement. " Come, my dear Richardson," 
he wrote to his friend, " and enhance all the good fortune I enjoy 
by your precious society ! You will be acquainted Avith Perry also, 
and must, like me, admire him. His wife is an angel, and his niece 
a goddess. I am over head and ears in love with the latter. Leap 
into your boots like Lefleur, and be in London to-morrow." 

In the notes of his first visit to London, he says : " Calling on 
Perry one day, he showed me a letter from Lord Holland, asking 
about me, and expressing a wish to have me to dine at the King of 
Clubs. Thither with his lordship I accordingly repaired, and it was 



34 ^ LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

an era in my life. There I met, in all their glory and feather, Mack- 
intosh, Rogers, the Smiths, Sydney, and others. In the retrospect 
of a long life, I know no man whose acuteness of intellect gave me 
a higher idea of human nature than Mackintosh ; and, without dis- 
paraging his benevolence, — for he had an excellent heart, — I may 
say that I never saw a man who so reconciled me to hereditary 
aristocracy like tlie benignant Lord Holland." 

While intoxicated with this social and literary success, he learned, 
suddenly, the death of his fatlier, at the patriarchal age of ninety- 
one. He immediately left London by sea for Edinburgh. On the 
voyage a lady passenger startled him with news of the arrest of 
Campbell the poet, for high treason. Not only was he arrested, but 
he was confined in the Tower, and likely to be executed. He laughed 
at this, and had forgotten it, when, as he was at dinner a week 
or two afterwards, he had a summons to attend the Sheriff of Edin- 
burgh. The officer carried a search-warrant, and he and his papers 
were conveyed to the sheriff. That magistrate received him with 
solemnity. One of his fellow-voyagers from the Elbe to Yarmouth 
had been a certain Donovan, who had commanded a regiment of 
rebels at Vinegar Hill. Government had been warned of this man's 
return by some Hamburg sjiy, who thought fit to add that he had 
for his companion the author of The Exile of Erin and other 
dangerous songs, a travelling agent of the Morning Chronicle, noto- 
rious when in Germany for haunting rebel society, and vehemently 
suspected of having conspired with Moreau in Austria, and with the 
Irish at Hamburg, to get a French army landed in Ireland. Dono- 
van was now in the Tower, and it might be necessary to confront his 
associate with him. Campbell answered that he had never seen 
Donovan except on board the Hamburg ship, and was wliolly 
ignorant of his subsequent adventures. The sheriff opened tlie trunk, 
and began to examine the MSS. Innocent letters and diaries ap- 
peared, fi-agments of poems, and, by and by, the original draft of 
Ye Mariners, which this loyal functionary had not before heard of, 
and now read with equal surprise and delight. " Mr. Campbell," 
eaid he, " this is a cold, wet evening — what do you say to our having 
a bottle of wine during the examination of your treasonable papers 1 " 
The sheriff, of course, dismissed him in good humor. 

On his return to Edinburgh, he found his family affairs dismal 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 35 

enough. The small pension paid, during his father's lifetime, by 
the Merchants' Society at Glasgow, was discontinued. This, Camp- 
bell, with his usual generous feelings, undertook to make good. He 
also proposed that two of his sisters, who were then employed as 
governesses in private families, should get rid of their engagements, 
join their mother, and set up a boarding-school of their own in 
Edinburgh. The plan was adopted : it insured comfort otherwise 
unattainable for the destitute family, and for a time pi'omised well. 
The poet, before quitting London, had been " liberally considered" 
by Perry, and he looked forward to a subscription edition of The 
Pleasures of Hope, which his publisher permitted him to issue for his 
exclusive benefit. He was released from his obligations in regard to 
The Queen of the North, and agreed to execute for Mundell a com- 
pendium of English History, from the accession of George HI. to 
the commencement of the present century, in three volumes octavo, 
at one hundred pounds each. This work is said to be a very useful 
abridgment, unambitiously written, and of convenient reference. 

In the autumn of this year (1801), Lord Minto, who had then 
recently returned from tlio court of Vienna, where he had I'esided 
as British Envoy Extraordinary, invited him on a visit to Minto 
Castle. The invitation was accepted, and the result of the visit was 
so agreeable to both parties that Campbell consented to take up his 
quarters for the ensuing season at his lordship's mansion in Hano- 
ver-square, where a " poet's room" was prepared for his reception. 

His lordship availed himself occasionally of his services as secre- 
tary ; but Campbell was now master of his time, and had the best 
opportunities of introduction to London society. At Mr. Perry's 
table he mot the same distinguished men who had bid him welcome 
on his arrival from Germany ; and at the King of Clubs, to which 
he was taken by Lord Holland and Mackintosh, he mingled with the 
first literary and political men of the metropolis. His happiest 
moments at this period seem to have been passed with Mrs. Siddons, 
the Kembles and his friend Telford, the distinguished engineer, whom 
he describes as a " fellow of infinite humor," and a most useful 
cicerone in London, from his universal acquaintance and popular 
manners. Telford, on the other hand, always manifested an aflFec- 
tionate attachment for Campbell, as well as a high admiration for 
his genius. 



36 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

At the close of the parUamentary session, Lord Minto started for 
Scotland, taking the poet with him as his travelling companion. 
Campbell remained a while in Edinburgh, and did not reach Castle 
Minto till late in August, when he found there, among other visitors, 
one whom he mentions as " our Tyrtiuus of the Edinburgh volunteers 
— Walter Scott." It was while under his lordship's roof that 
Lochiel and Hohenlinden were composed, revised, and finally pre- 
pared for the press. It was intended that they should first appear 
in the subscription quarto copy of his poems ; but they were pub- 
lished anonymously by themselves, and dedicated to the Rev. Mr. 
Alison. When he read his manuscript of Lochiel to Mrs. Dugald 
Stewart, the good lady rose very gravely from her chair, walked 
across the room, and, laying her hand gently upon his head, 
said, " This will bear another wreath of laurel yet!" This little 
compliment made a strong impression on the mind of Campbell, and 
he alludes to it as one of the principal incidents in his life which 
gave him confidence in his own powers. 

It was long before Lochiel could be put into a shape that satisfied 
the poet. The first sketcli of it was completed over a cup of tea, at 
two o'clock in the morning, at Castle Minto. The idea that " coming 
events cast their shadow before" had struck him between sleeping 
and waking at that seasonable hour, and, with that wrought out, he 
finished the poem on the spot. Some passages which he after- 
wards struck out he restored at the suggestion of Scott, with whom 
the poem was a great favorite. But Campbell had infinite trouble 
with it, and he wrote Lord Minto that he had made so many 
attempts to remodel it, and found it incorrigible, that he was 
tempted to throw it away in vexation. Washington Irving, in his bio- 
graphical sketch of Campbell, speaks of this poem and Hohenlinden 
" as exquisite gems, sufiicient of themselves to establish his title to 
the sacred name of poet." But the poet himself did not seem to 
think much of Hohenlinden, and considered some of the verses 

" d d drum-and-trumpet lines." This we have from Sir Walter 

Scott, who relates an amusing anecdote in regard to it. " John 
Leyden," says Scott, "introduced me to Campbell. They after- 
wards quarrelled. When I repeated Hohenlinden to Leyden, he 
gaid, 'Dash it, man! tell the fellow that I hate him. But, dash 
him, he has written the finest verses that have been published these 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 37 

flfty years.' I did mine errand as foithfully as one of Homer's mes- 
sengers, and had fur answer, ' Tell Ley den that I detest him ; but 1 
know the value of his critical approbation.' " 

If this communication took place before the 27th March, 1803, 
Campbell's resentment was stronger than his vanity, for under that 
date he writes of his sturdy critic in a strain that is anything but 
complimentary. " London," he says, " has been visited in one 
month by John Leyden and the influenza ! Saul hath slain his 
thousands, and David his tens of thousands. They are both raging 
with great violence. John has been dubbed Dr. Leyden, and the 
influenza has been called La Grippe. The latter complaint has con- 
fined Telford and myself for a week or so ; the former has attacked 
us several times." Three or four days afterwards he wrote, " Ley- 
den has gone at last, to diminish the population of India." 

Dr. Beattie clears up Scott's passing allusions to this feud. 
Campbell had fancied he traced to Leyden an absurd exaggeration 
of his earlier distresses — which at last, it seems, took the shape of 
a newspaper paragraph, detailing how he had been actually on his 
way to Leith to drown himself, when he fell in with the school- 
master Park, and that thus his very life was due to the first inter- 
view with Dr. Anderson. Campbell's pride was grievously wounded, 
and he never forgave the imputed ofifence. "We have no belief," 
says an intelligent writer in the North British Review, " that Ley- 
den either invented the story or wrote the paragraph ; but we can 
very easily understand that there was a repulsive instinct between 
that very rough subject and the pretty-looking, probably somewhat 
prim little junior, originally no doubt introduced to his notice as the 
Pope of Glasgow." 

His poem published and the subscriptions still pouring in, the Annals 
in pi-ogress at one hundred pounds the volume, a fifty-pound bank- 
note in actual possession, and withal " few or no debts," Campbell 
thought he could safely venture upon matrimony. During the sum- 
mer he had fallen in love with his cousin, and his love was returned. 
Of his intended change of condition he wrote to his friend, Dr. 
Currie, that it began with a dash of romance quite sufficient for a 
modern novel, " for the lady's name is Matilda, and we intend to live 
in a cottage. What more romance would you wish for 1 — a poet, a 
cottage, a fine name, and a fortuneless marriage. It will set many 

4 



38 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

an empty head a shaking to devise by what infatuation the poor 
youth has set his face against the ills of life, with this increase of 
responsibility! But it is happy that human prosperity does not 
depend upon frigid maxims. A strong and virtuous motive to ex- 
ertion is worth uncounted thousands, for encountering life with 
advantage." 

Early in September, 1803, the London newspapers announced the 
marriage of " Thomas Campbell, Esq., author of The Pleasures of 
Hope, to Matilda, youngest daughter of Robert Sinclair, Esq., of 
Park-street, Westminster." 



CHAPTER IV. 

The marriage of Campbell and his cousin was one of love on both 
sides. In the poet's eye his wife was a beautiful, lively and lady- 
like woman. She had travelled too ; and Campbell's stories of the 
Elbe and Danube Avere matched by hers of the Rhone and Loire. 
In Geneva she had learned the art of making the best cup of Mocha 
in the world ; and there was a tradition that the Turkish ambas- 
sador, seeing her at the opera in a turban and feathers, asked who 
she was, was told she was a Scottish lady, and thereupon said 
he had seen nothing so beautiful in Europe. " Her features," says 
Dr. Beattie, " had much of the Spanish cast ; her complexion was 
dark ; her figure graceful, below the middle size ; she had great 
vivacity of manners, energy of mind, and sensibility, or rather irri- 
tability, which often impaired her health." 

In a letter to the American publishers of Dr. Beattie's biography, 
Washington Irving confirms the poet's accounts of her personal 
beauty, and states that her mental qualities seemed equally to jus- 
tify his eulogies. " She was, in fact," he adds, " a more suitable 
wife for a poet than poets' wives are apt to be ; and for once a son 
of song had married a reality, and not a poetical fiction." 

The young couple took lodgings in the first instance in Pimlico, 
where Campbell entered upon a course of life that he thought would 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 39 

insure his industrious application to literature. " I am habitually 
contented," he wrote to his sister Mary, some three weeks after 
marriage, " and disposed to write from morning till night. Give 
me but the continuance of this prospei'ity, and, if vexations fi'om 
external quarters do not come in upon my balance of mind, I shall 
ask no other blessing from Heaven but the habit of industry. Luck- 
ily, my wife is as domestic as myself. She sits all day beside me at 
her seam, and, except to receive such visitors as cannot be denied, 
we sit forever at our respective vocations. I ask no more from 
Heaven than to be allowed calmly and peaceably to work for my 
^read in this manner ; and, if I can only do so, there is no earthly 
doubt that my circumstances will expand — not to competency, but 
to wealth. This is a full and true picture of my present situation 
and future prospects." 

At Pimlico their first boy was born, and was christened Thomas 
Telford, after Campbell's old friend, who stood sponsor on the occa- 
sion. The young father's introduction to him is thus tenderly de- 
scribed in a letter to Dr. Currie : '"Our first interview was when he 
lay in his little crib, in the midst of white muslin and dainty lace, 
prepared by Matilda's hands, ^ long before the stranger's arrival. I 
verily believe that lovelier babe was never smiled upon by the light 
of heaven. He was breathing sweetly in his first sleep — I durst not 
waken him, but ventured one kiss. He gave a faint murmur, and 
opened his little azure lights. Since that time he has continued to 
grow in grace and stature. I can take him in my arms, but still his 
good nature and his beauty are but provocatives to the afiection 
which one must not indulge ; he cannot bear to be hugged, he can- 
not yet stand a worrying. 0, that I were sure he would live to the 
days Avhen I could take him on my knee, and feel the strong plump- 
ness of childhood waxing into vigorous youth ! My poor boy ! shall 
I have the ecstasy of teaching him thoughts, and knowledge, and 
reciprocity of love to me ? It is bold to venture into futurity so far. 
At present, his lovely little face is a comfort to me ; his lips breathe 
that fi-agrance which it is one of the loveliest kindnesses of nature 
that she has given to infants — a sweetness of smell more delightful 
than all the treasures of Arabia. What adorable beauties of God 
and nature's bounty we live in without knowing ! How few have 
ever seemed to think an infant beautiful I But to me there seems to 



40 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

be a beauty in the earliest dawn of infixncy which is not inferior to 
the attractions of childhood, especially when they sleep. Their 
looks excite a more tender train of emotions. It is like the tremu- 
lous anxiety we feel for a candle new lighted, which we dread going 
out." 

All the poet's letters in the early stages of married life show that, 
whatever he may have suffered from insufficient or ill-managed re- 
sources, or from over-tasking his mental faculties to sickness, his 
connection was a fortunate and happy one. " They were greatly 
attached," — we are told by a lady who visited Mr. and Mrs. Camp- 
bell at Pimlico, — " Mrs. C. studied her husband in every way. Aa* 
one pi-oof, — the poet beiijg closely devoted to his books and writing 
during the day, she would never suffer him to be disturbed by 
questions or intrusion, but left the door of his room a little ajar, 
that she might every now and then have a silent peep of him. On 
one occasion she called me to come softly on tiptoe, and she would 
show me the poet in a moment of inspiration. We stole softly 
behind his chair — his eye was raised, the pen in his hand; but 
he was quite unconscious of our presence, and we retired unsus- 
pected." 

" In my married life," says Campbell, " I lived a year in town, 
and then took and furnished a house at Sydenham, to which I 
brought my young wife and a lovely boy." In that happy home he 
lived seventeen years, laboring sometimes at much uncongenial task- 
work, but regularly and conscientiously, even under the pressure of 
bodily pain. 

" Laboring in this way " (to quote his own words), " I contrived 
to support my mother, and wife and children. ***** Life be- 
came tolerable to me, and, at Sydenham, even agreeable. I had 
always my town friends to come and partake of my humble fare on 
a Sunday ; and among my neighbors I had an elegant society, 
among whom I counted siucere friends. It so happened that the 
dearest friends I had there were thorough Tories ; and my Whigism 
was as steadfast as it still continues to be ; but this acquaintance, 
ripening into friendship, called forth a new liberalism in my mind, 
and possibly also in theirs. On my part, I know that it softened 
the rancor of my prejudices, without affecting the sincerity of my 
principles ; and I would advise all spirits that are apt to be over 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 41 

excitable, like myself, on party questions, to go sometimes — not 
as a spy, hut as a truce-bearer, — into the enemy's camp, and use- 
ful views and knowledge will be discovered among them when they 
are least suspected." 

Of his personal and pecuniary circumstances at all times inform- 
ation has been communicated to the world in unnecessary detail. 
It is a topic frequently touched upon in letters not intended for the 
public eye, and which in our judgment ought to have been suppressed. 
They are all highly honorable, however, to Campbell. If he was 
compelled to borrow small sums, he was scrupulous in their prompt 
repayment. In his extremest need, too, something was sure to 
" turn up" to prevent his distress from becoming serious. But a 
memoir of Campbell would be incomplete that failed to make some 
allusion to a subject which has been so thoroughly blazoned, and 
which we desire once for all to dispose of by the following extracts 
from liis letters : 

•'I do not mean to say that we suffered the absolute privations 
of poverty. On the contrary, it was rather the fear than the sub- 
stance of it which afliicted us. But I shall never forget my sensa- 
tions when I one day received a letter from my eldest brother in 
America, stating that the casual remittances which he had made to 
my mother must now cease, on account of his unfortunate cir- 
cumstances ; and that I must undertake, alone, the pious duty of 
supporting our widowed parent. ***** Here, now, I had two 
establishments to provide for — one at Edinburgh, and another at 
Sydenham ; and it may be remembered that in those times the 
price of living was a full third-part dearer than at present. I ven- 
ture to say that I could live, at the time I now write, as comfortably 
on four hundred pounds a year, as I could have then lived on an 
income of six hundred. The war prices put all economy to flight and 
defiance." * * * * In another passage, he says, "I had never 
known, in earnest, the fear of poverty before, but it now came upon 
me like a ruthless fiend. If I were sentenced to live my life over 
again, and had the power of supplicating Adversity to spare me, I 
would say, ' 0, Adversity ! take any other shape !'"*** * " To 
meet these pressing demands," he adds, "I got litei-ary engage- 
ments both in prose and poetry : but a malady came over me, which 
put all poetry, and even imaginative prose, out of the question. 

4* 



i2 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

My anxiety to wake in the morning, in order to be at my literary 
labors, kept me awake all night ; and, from less to more, I became 
a regular victim to the disease called the Coma-vigil. Any attempt 
at original composition on my part was at this time out of the 
question. But the wolf was at the door; and, besides the current 
expenses of our common maintenance, I had to meet the quarterly 
payment of usurious interest, on a debt which I had been obliged to 
contract for our new furniture, and for the very cradle that rocked 
our fii'st-born child. The usurious interest to which I allude was 
forty pounds a year upon a loan of two hundred pounds — a Judaic 
loan. 

" Throbbing as my temples were, after sleepless and anxious 
nights, I was oljliged next day to Avork at such literary labor as I 
could undertake — that is, at prosaic tasks of compilation, abridg- 
ment, or commonplace thought, which required little more than the 
labor of penmausliip. 

" I accepted an engagement to write for the Star newspaper, and 
the Philosophical Magazine, conducted by Mr. Tulloch, the editor of 
the Star, for which I received at tlic rate of two hundred pounds a 
year. But that sum — out of which I had to pay for a horse on 
which I rode to town every day — was quite inadequate to my 
wants ; so I betook myself to literary engagements tliat would allow 
me to labor all day in the country. Dispirited beneath all hope of 
raising my reputation by what I could write, I contracted for only 
anonymous labor — and, of coui-se, at an humble price." 

It was during his early residence at Sydenham that Campbell com- 
pleted Lord UUin's Daughter, which had been first planned in the 
Island of Mull. Two of his poems written in Bavaria were now 
also revised for publication — The Turkish Lady and The Soldier's 
Dream. Then, too, the famous Battle of the Baltic Avas finished. 
"I am stagnated by the cares of the world," he wrote to Walter 
Scott, on the 27th March, 1805 ; " I have only fought one other 
battle — it is Copenhagen. I wonder how you will like it in its 
incorrect state." Dr. Beattie affords us the opportunity of com 
paring it in this state with the finished poem ; 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 43 



THE BATTLE OF COPENHAGEN. 

Of Nelson and the North 

Sing the day ! 
When, their haughty powers to vex, 
He engaged the Danish decks, 
And with twenty floating wrecks 

Crowned the fray ! 

All bright, in April's sun. 

Shone the day ! 
When a British fleet came down. 
Through the islands of the crown. 
And by Copenhagen town 

Took their stay. 

In arms the Danish shore 

Proudly showe ; 
By each gun the lighted brand. 
In a bold determined hand. 
And the Prince of all the land 

Led them on ! 

For Denmark here had drawn 

All her might ! 
From her battle-ships so vast 
She had hewn away the mast. 
And at anchor to the last 

Bade them fight ! 

Another noble fleet 

Of their line 
Rode out, but these were naught 
To the batteries, which they brought. 
Like Leviathans afloat, 

la the brine. 

It was ten of Thursday morn, 

By the chime. 
As they drifted on their path 
There was silence deep as death. 
And the boldest held his breath 

For a time — 



44 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Ere a first and fatal rouud 

Shook the flood ; 
Every Dane looked out that day, 
Like the red wolf on his prey, 
And he swore his flag to sway 

O'er our blood. 

Not such a mind possessed 

England's tar ; 
'T was the love of noblo game 
Set his oaken heart on flame, 
For to him ' t was all the same 

Sport and war 

All hands and eyes on watch. 

As they keep ; 
By their motion light as wings. 
By each step that haughty springs, 
i'ou might know them for the kings 

Of the deep ! 

Twas the Edgar first that smote 

Denmark's line ; 
As her flag the foremost soared, 
Murray stamped his foot on board. 
And an hundred cannons roared 

At the sign ! 

Three cheers of all the fleet 

Sung huzza ! 
Then, from centre, rear and van. 
Every captain, every man. 
With a lion's heart began 

To the fray. 

0, dark grew soon the heavens — 

For each gun. 
From its adamantine lips. 
Spread a death-shade round the Bhips 
Like a hurricane eclipse 

Of the sun. 

Three hours the raging fire 
Did not slack ; 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 45 

But the fourth, their signals drear 
Of distress and wreck appear. 
And the Dane a feeble cheer 
Sent us back. 

The voice decayed, their shots 

Slowly boom. 
They ceased — and all is wail, 
As they strike the shattered sail. 
Or in conflagration pale 

Light the gloom. 

! death — it was a sight 

Filled our eyes ! 
But we rescued many a crew 
From the waves of scarlet hue, 
Ere the cross of England flew 

O'er her prize. 

Why ceased not here the strife, 

0, ye brave 1 
Why bleeds old England's band. 
By the fire of Danish land. 
That smites the very hand 

Stretched to save 1 

But the Britons sent to warn 

Denmark's town ; 
Proud foes, let vengeance sleep 
If another chain-shot sweep — 
All your navy in the deep 

Shall go down ! 

Then, peace instead of death 

Let us bring ! 
If you '11 yield your conquered fleet; 
With the crews, at England's feet, 
And make submission meet 

To our king ! 

Then death withdrew his pall 
From the day ; 



46 LIFE OP CAMPBELL. 

And the sun looked smiling bright 
On a wide and woful sight, 
Where the fires of funeral light 
Died away. 

Yet all amidst her wrecks, 

And her gore. 
Proud Denmark blest our chief 
That he gave her wounds relief ; 
And the sounds of joy and grief 

Filled her shore. 

All round, outlandish cries 

Loudly broke ; 
But a nobler note was rung. 
When the British, old and young. 
To their bands of music sung 
" Hearts of oak ! " 

Cheer ! cheer ! from park and tower, 

London town ! 
A\Tien the king shall ride in state 
From St. James's royal gate. 
And to all his peers relate 

Our renown ! 

The bells shall ring ! the day 

Shall not close. 
But a blaze of cities bright 
Shall illuminate the night. 
And the wine-cup shine in light 

As it flows ! 

Yet — yet, amid the joy 

And uproar. 
Let us think of them that sleep 
Full many a fathom deep 
All beside thy rocky steep, 

Elsinore ! 

Brave hearts, to Britain's weal 

Once 30 true ! 
Though death has quenched your flamo, 
Yet immortal be your name ! 
For ye died the death of fame 

With Riou ! 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 47 

Soft sigh the winds of heaven 

O'er your grave ! 
While the billow mournful rolls, 
And the mermaid's song condoles. 
Singing — glory to the souls 

Of the brave ! 

It was at tliis time that Campbell first thought of the publication 
of specimens of the British Poets, and communicated his plan to 
Scott in the letter containing a draft of the foregoing poem. Scott's 
ideas with regard to publishing were on a larger scale than Camp- 
bell's ; and on the 12th of April they were developed in a letter to 
his partner, James Ballantyne, apparently on the suggestion of his 
brother-poet. " I have imagined," he says, " a very superb work. 
What think you of a complete edition of British Poets, ancient and 
modern? Johnson's is imperfect and out of print; so is Bell's, 
which is a Lilliputian thing ; and Anderson's, the most complete in 
point of number, is most contemptible in execution both of the 
editor and printer. There is a scheme for you!" Further corre 
spondence took place between Scott and Campbell on the subject, and 
some negotiation with the booksellers. It was contemplated to unite 
their labors in the production of the larger work suggested by Scott. 
Constable entered warmly into the scheme, and Campbell had some 
conference with Cadell and Davies, London publishers, who had been 
treating with Sir James i\Iackintosh for the biographical and critical 
prefaces to a similar work. Campbell offered the same terms Avhich 
were suggested by Mackintosh — a thousand pounds for thirty lives ; 
but the booksellers higgled about the price, and the negotiation 
appears to have been broken off on this difference of terms. Hence, 
instead of giving the world a really superb and valuable collection, 
edited by Scott and Campbell, the booksellers secured for their pro- 
posed publication the cheap services of Mr. Alexander Chalmers, 
whom Lockhart describes as one of their own Grub-street vassals. 
This, said Campbell, was disgraceful even to booksellers. One man, 
he was told, offered to stake his whole reputation on the work for one 
hundred and fifty pounds ; and Chalmers was not reluctant to con- 
tract for three hundred. The publishers saved seven hundred pounds 
by the operation, and lost the making of many times seven hundred. 
A twelvemonth afterwards, Campbell formed the acquaintance of 



48 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Murray of Fleet-street, ■vrhom he found a " very excellent, and gentle- 
maL-like man — albeit a bookseller ;" and none the less so, no doubt; 
in the poet's judgment, for being willing to pay a thousand pounds 
for the Lives, by the partnership. But Scott, by this time, was too 
much involved in his own literary labors to resume the undertaking ; 
and Campbell negotiated with ^Murray for the Specimens, which did 
not appear for many years afterwards. 

Campbell's second son was born on the 2d of June, in this year, 
and in a long letter addressed to ^Ir. Alison, we find a humorous 
sketch of his two boys, and his nursery amusements. 

" 17lh July. — * * Your beloved namesake is growing a sweet 
and beautiful child. The elder, Telford, I am sorry to send you less 
favorable accounts of. Don't alarm yourself, however, for his health ; 
it is his moral dispositions which are become rude and savage ! * * * 
He talks a language like man in his pristine barbarity, consisting of 
unmodulated cries and indefinite sounds. He is raj^acious, and would 
eat bread and milk till the day of judgment ; but he is obliged to 
stint his stomach to five loaves and as many pints of milk per diem, 
besides occasional repasts. He is mischievous, and watches every 
opportunity to poke out little Alison's eyes, and tear the unformed 
nose from his face ! He had not been christened, but only named, 
till Alison and he were converted to Christianity together. The 
watering of the young plants was a very uncommon scene. Telford 
scolded the clergyman, and dashed down the bowl with one smash of 
his Herculean arms. He continued boasting and scolding the priest, 
till a wild cry of Y-a-men ! from the clerk, astonished him into 
silence. The first meeting of Telford and his young friend of the 
nursery was diverting. T. had seen no live animal of tlie same size, 
except the lamias on the Common, which he had been taught to salute 
by the appellation of B-a-a ! This was for some time his nickname 
for your namesake. 

" The importance of these pieces of information may well be called 
in question ; but you remember the anecdote of some one who was 
found on his knees playing witli his bairns, and who asked his visitor 
' Have you ever been a father 1 ' I shall not incur your contempt by 
confessing that I have worn out the knees of my breeches, not so much 
by praying as by creeping after Telford, the rum]>ustical dog ! What 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 49 

would we give to have one day of you at Sydenham, to join our creep- 
ing party ! ' ' 

For the disappointment of his great scheme with his brother poet, 
and the " happiness he had built upon it," he was to some extent 
consoled by an event that figures in a laconic- and agreeable postscript 
to a letter, otherwise in a very low key, to Walter Scott : 

"P. S. His Majesty has been ■pleased to confer a pension of 200/. a 
year upon me. God Save the King !" 

It is not known to whom, nor for precisely what services, Camp- 
bell was indebted for this seasonable assistance. At the time it was 
ascribed to the suggestion of one of the princesses, who had been 
charmed with his poetry, and had interceded with the king in his 
behalf. Campbell's notes on the subject are in very general terms. 
" jNIy pension," he says, " was given to me under Charles Fox's ad- 
ministration. So many of my friends in power expressed a desire 
to see that favor conferred upon me, that I could never discover 
the precise individual to whom I was indebted for it. Lord Minto's 
interest, I know, was not wanting : but I hope I may say, without 
ingratitude to others, that I believe Charles Fox and Lord Holland 
would have bestowed the boon without any other intervention." 

" Before that event, I had labored under such gloomy prospects aa 
1 am reluctant to look back upon ; and I should probably consign 
the history of them to oblivion, if I gave way to unmanly feeling or 
folse pride. But everything that is felse in my pride gives way to 
the gratitude which I owe to those friends who rallied round me at 
that period ; and it would be black ingratitude if I could forget that 
in one of those days I was saved from taking a debtor's lodgings in 
the King's Bench by a munificent present which the Rev. Sydney 
Smith convoyed to me from Lady Holland." 

The pension netted him, after the deduction of fees and expenses, one 
hundred and sixty-eight pounds a year, — half of which he reserved 
to his own use, and the residue he divided between his mother and 
sisters. While some of his friends had exerted themselves thus bene- 
ficially with the ministry, others were seeking to make some perma- 
nent provision for his family, by again publishing a subscription 
edition of his poems. The celebrated Francis Horner, one of the 
poet's earliest friends, worked hard for him, and with good success. 
In a letter to Richardson,, Horner says. " It may do you good, among 
5 



50 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

the slaves in Scotland, to let it be known that ^Mr. Pitt put his name 
to the subscription when lie was at Bath, and we hope that most of 
the ministers will follow him." 

Campbell mentions a dinner at Lord Holland's, where he met Fox, 
in the spring of 180G. " What a proud day," he says, " to shake 
hands with the Demosthenes of his time — to converse familiarly with 
the great man whose sagacity I revered as unequalled, — whose benev- 
olence was no less apparent in his simple manners, — and to walk arm- 
in-arm round the room with hun ! ' ' They spoke of Virgil. Fox was 
pleased, and said at parting, " Mr. Campbell, you must come and see 
me at St. Anne's Hill ; there we shall talk more of these matters." 
Fox, turning to Lord Holland, said, " I like Campbell, he is so right 
about Virgil." 

" What particularly struck me about Fox," the poet adds, " was 
the electric quickness and wideness of his attention ia conversation. 
At a table of eighteen persons, nothing that was said escaped him, 
and the pattest animadversion on everything that was said came down 
smack upon us ; so that his conversation was anything but passively 
indolent or uuformidable. * * * ;My hope of seeing Charles Fox 
at St. Anne's Hill was frustrated, alas ! by the national misfortune 
of his death " 

This year was passed by Campbell chiefly in seclusion at Syden- 
ham, in revising an edition of Johnson's Lives, and in writing several 
new biographical sketches of the poets. Towards its close he is said 
to have made the first outline sketch of Gertrude of Wyoming. 



CHAPTER V. 

A WRITER in the Quarterly Review gives a lively description of the 
society by which Campbell was surrounded at Sydenham. The neigh- 
borhood was studded with the residences of comfortable famUiea 
connected with the commerce of London, and with several of these the 
poet and his wife soon came to be on a footing of close intimacy, 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 5] 

" Weary wives, idle widows, involuntary nuns, were excited splen- 
didly by such a celebrity at their doors. The requests for autographs 
were unceasing. No party could be complete without The Pleasures 
of Hope ; he was here in no danger of being overborne or outshone. 

" By-and-by he joined a volunteer regiment, called the ' North 
Britons,' and for a time was constant at drill, and also at mess. This 
last was not good for his health. Already, his newspaper engage- 
ment bringing him daily to town, he had been quite enough exposed 
to the temptation of festive boards and tavern meetings. Moreover, 
temptations of a like kind were not wanting at Sydenham itself. 
There were jolly aldermen there, as well as enthusiastic spinsters. 
Above all, the original of Paul Pry, Tom Hill, then a flourishing dry- 
salter in the city, and proprietor and editor of the Theatrical Mirror, 
had a pretty box in the village, where on Saturdays convened the 
lights of song and the drama, Matthews, Liston, Incledon, and with 
them their audacious messmate and purveyor, the stripling Hook. 
The dignity of Campbell's reputation surrounded him amidst these 
merrymakers with a halo before which every head bowed — which 
every chorus recognized. All this was very diflerent from Holland 
House, from the King of Clubs — even from the Dis^an in the Row. 
To Campbell it was more fascinating. Even so Goldy, in the circle 
of Burke and Johnson, sighed secretly for his Irish poetasters and 
index-makers, and the ' shoemaker's holidays,' as he called them, 
of Highbury Barn." 

But it was in the midst of all these influences — unfavorable as 
they may have been to poetic inspiration — that Campbell composed 
Gertrude of Wyoming. This exquisite poem was completed in 1808, 
and publLshed in the following year with a dedication to Lord Hol- 
land. The proof-sheets were read by Mr. Alison and one or two 
judicious friends in Edinburgh ; but it does not appear that the poem 
was submitted to any such processes as no doubt greatly improved 
The Pleasures of Hope. Among the friends permitted to peruse the 
manuscript was the editor of the Edinburgh Revieiv, who favored the 
author with an epistolary critique, to the justice of which eveiy 
appreciating reader of Campbell must assent : 

" Edinburgh, March 1st, 1809. 
* it if * <« J have seen your Gertrude. The sheets were sent to Alison, 
and he allowed me, though very hastily, to peruse them. There is great 



52 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

beauty, and great tenderness and fancy in the work — and I am sure it will 
be very popular. The latter part is exquisitely pathetic, and the whole 
touched with those soft and skyish tints of purity and truth which fall like 
enchantment on all minds that can make anything of such matters. Many 
of your descriptions come nearer the tone of ' The Castle of Indolence ' 
than any succeeding poetry, and the pathos is much more graceful and del- 
icate. * * * But there are faults, too, for which you must be scolded. 
In the first place, it is too short, — not merely for the delight of the reader, 
but, in some degree, for the development of the story, and for giving full 
effect to the fine scenes that are delineated. It looks almost as if you had 
cut out large portions of it, and filled up the gaps very imperfectly. * * * 

" There is little or nothing said, I think, of the early love and of the 
childish plays of your pair, and nothing certainly of their parting, and the 
effects of separation on each — though you had a fine subject in his Euro- 
pean tour, seeing everything with the eyes of a lover, a free man, and a 
man of the woods. » * * It ends rather abruptly, — not but there is 
great spirit in the description, but a spirit not quite suitable to the soft 
and soothing tenor of the poem. The most dangerous faults, however, are 
your faults of diction. There is still a good deal of obscurity in many 
passages, and in others a strained and unnatural expression — an appear- 
ance of labor and hardness ; you have hammered the metal in some places 
till it has lost all its ductility. 

"These are not great faults, but they are blemishes ; and, as dunces will 
find them out, noodles will see them when they are pointed to. I wish you 
had had courage to correct, or rather to avoid them ; for with you they 
are faults of over-finishing, and not of negligence. I have another fault to 
charge you with in private, for which I am more angry with you than for 
all the rest. Your timidity, or fastidiousness, or some other knavish quality, 
will not let you give your conceptions glowing, and bold, and powerful, as 
they present themselves ; but you must chasten and refine and soften them, 
forsooth, till half their nature and grandeur is chiselled away from them. 
Believe me, my dear C, the world will never know how truly you are a 
great and original poet till you venture to cast before it some of the rough 
pearls of your fancy. Write one or two things without thinking of publi- 
cation, or of what will be thought of them — and let me see them, at least, 
if you will not venture them any further. I am more mistaken in my 
prognostics than I ever was in my life, if they are not twice as tall as any 
of your full-dressed children. * * * I write all this to you in a terrible 
hurry, but tell me instantly when your volume is to be out. 

"F. Jeffrey 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 53 

By his friends in Edinburgh the new poem was hailed with a gen- 
eral acclamation of delight, to which the reading pulilic of Great 
Britain gave a cordial response. In the following spring a second 
edition was called for. Meanwhile, with a facility somewhat re- 
markable for Campbell, he sketched the touching story of O'Con- 
nor's Child in the autumn, finished it in December, and published it 
in the same volume with Gertrude. 

In 1811, Campbell was invited to deliver a course of lectures before 
the Royal Institution, for one hundred guineas — the terms pro- 
posed by himself. Two were to be delivered before and three after 
Easter, in the following year. To his brother Alexander the poet 
vn.'ote that it was a "very honorable appointment." "I hope,"' 
said Sir "Walter Scott, " that Campbell's plan of lectures will suc- 
ceed. I think the brogue may be got over, if he will not trouble 
himself by attempting to correct it, but read with fire and feeling. 
He is an animated reciter, but I never heard him read." 

In February of the year 1812, the poet's mother died at Edinburgh, 
at the age of seventy-six. She had been for several months a sufierer, 
and Campbell said that he felt more at the news of her first shock of 
paralysis than at her decease. " It is only," said he, " when I 
imagine her alive in my dreams, that I feel deeply on the subject." 

Meanwhile, the time approached for the delivery of his lectures, 
of which we find, in a letter of the poet, the annexed synopsis. " 1 
begin my first lecture with the Principles of Poetry ; I proceed, in my 
second, to Scripture, to Hebrew, and to Greek Poetry. In the 
fourth, I discuss the Poetry of the Troubadours and Romancers, the 
rise of Italian Poetry with Dante, and its progress with Ariosto and 
Tasso. In the fifth, I discuss the French theatre, and enter on Eng- 
lish poetry — Chaucer, Spenser, Shakspeare. In the sixth, Milton, 
Dryden, Pope, Thomson, Cowper and Burns, are the yet unfinished 
subjects. It forms a sort of chronological, though necessarily 
imperfect, sketch of the whole history of Poetry. Mj endeavor is 
to give portraits of the succession of the truly great poets in the most 
poetical countries of Europe. I forgot to say that I have touched 
also on Oriental poetry." 

Of the poet's success in his new vocation we learn from one of his 
own letters to an old friend ; 

5* 



54 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 



TO THE REV. ARCHIBALD ALISON. 

"Sydenham, April 20, 1812. 

" Mr DEAREST Alison : The day before yesterday I gave my first lecture 
at the Royal Institution, with as much success as ever your heart could 
have wished, and with more than my most sanguine expectations antici- 
pated. Indeed, I had occasionally pretty sanguine expectations of a very 
different sort of reception. I took, however, great pains with the first lec- 
ture, and, though I was flattered by some friends saying I had thrown 
away too many good things for the audience, yet I have a very different 
opinion. I felt the effect of every sentence and thought, which I had tried 
to condense. You will think me mad in asserting the audience to be en- 
lightened ; but now I must think them so — wise, enlightened as gods, since 
they cheered me so ! and you will think me very vain in telling you all this. 
Pray burn this letter with fire in case it should rise up in judgment against 
my vanity ! But really and truly, my dear old friend, I am not so vain as 
satisfied that all my labor has not been threshing on the water. I was told, 
of course, all the good things about my own sweet self, in the ante-chamber. 
Lord Byron, who has now come out so splendidly, told mo he heard Bland, 
the poet, say (knowing neither his lordship nor me), ' I have had more 
portable ideas given me in the last quarter of an hour than I ever imbibed 
in the same portion of time.' Archdeacon Nares fidgeted about, and said, 
' That 's new ; at least, quite new to me.' I could not look in my friend's 
face ; and I threatened to divorce my wife if she came. All friends struck 
me blind, except my chieftain's lovely daughter, and now next-door neigh- 
bor on the Common, Lady Charlotte Campbell. I thought she had a feudal 
right to have the lecturer's looks to herself. But chiefly did I repose my 
awkward eyes on the face of a little yellow unknown man, with a face and 
a smile of approbation indescribably ludicrous. When I came to your 
name about 'association,' I felt the force of your doctrine, and my heart, 
having passed from fear to confidence, swelled so much that, for fear of 
crying, I stopt sooner than I ought, but I said you were an eloquent and 
venerable clergyman. I could not add my friend, for it sent another idea 
most terribly through my heart. 

" I had taken no small pains with my voice and pronunciation, strength- 
ening the one not under a pedantic teacher, but with some individuals who 
are good judges of reading, and getting rid of Caledoniauisms in the utter- 
ance. 

"My dear boy, Thomas, hoped, on my return, that • nobody had made me 
laugh during my lecture ! ' The little wee man with the yellow face cer- 
tainly made me smile. 

" Now this news, with the taking of Badajos, is quite sufficient for one 
week. I had forgot to remind you of my pension — no wonder. I shall be 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 55 

popular in London, for probably tbree weeks ! and nothing less tban a riot 
at the theatre, or a more than ordinary case of gallantry in high life, can 
put me before that time out of date ! * * * 

" But seriously, my dearest Alison, a greater cause of my good spirits is 
the recovery of Thomas from an illness and fever of six weeks, which has 
reduced him to a shadow. He is now fairly better. How are all your dear 
circle 1 Remember me to them. " Your ever affectionate 

" T. Campbell." 

During the remainder of this year and a portion of 1813, the poet 
Beems to have devoted more time than was usual Avith him to general 
society. Lady Charlotte Campbell had introduced him to the Princess 
of Wales, and he became an habitual visitor at the Court of Black- 
heath, where he was no doubt more at his ease than he would have 
been in any other court. He became quite a favorite of the princess, 
and danced Scotch reels with her " more than once." Here he met 
Mackintosh and Sir Thomas Lawrence ; and, on one occasion, Dr. 
Burney and his daughter, Madame D'Arblay. " Her features," he 
says, " must have been once excellent ; her manners are highly pol- 
ished, and delicately courteous, — just like Evelina grown old, — not 
bashful, but sensitively anxious to please those about her. I sat next 
to her, alternately pleased and tormented with the princess' ndiveti 
and Madame D'Arblay's refinement. Her humility made me vow 
that I would abandon the paths of impudence forever ! Yet I know 
not that anybody but herself could manage so much gentleness. I 
believe any other person would appear designing with it. But really 
you would love her for her communicativeness, and fine tact in con- 
versation." 

Campbell's first acquaintance vdth Theodore Hook was of this 
period. " Yesterday an improvisatore — a wonderful creature of the 
name of Hook — sang some extempore songs, not to my admiration, 
but to my astonishment. I prescribed a subject, — ' jDe^jper and salt.' 
— and he seasoned the impromptu with both — very truly Attic salt. 
He is certainly the first improvisatore this country ever possessed — he 
is but twenty." 

In the same circles he met with another man of extraordinary 
social talent, and of no little note, towards the close of the last cen- 
tury, for his convivial songs. " I dined yesterday with Captain j\Ior- 
fis, the old bard, who sang liis own songs in his eighty-first year with 



56 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

the greatest glee, and obliged me to sing some Scotch songs and the 
Exile of Erin. * * * The party was at Lonsdale's, the painter's ; 
and you may guess how social it was when worse, infinitely worse 
thrappk's, as we Scotch say, volunteered songs after dinner, in the 
hearing of ladies. Poor old Morris was cut a little — but he is a 
wonderful spirit. His dotage seems to consist of boasting of the 
king's kindness to him. I was as sober as a judge when I came home, 
at one in tlie morning." 

In the spring of 1813 Madame de Stael visited England. Camp- 
bell had previously corresponded with her, and had oflFered to super- 
intend the translation of one of her works. She had written him, in 
January, from Stockliolm, thanking him for his offer, and telling 
him that during the ten years for which she had been absent 
from England the English poem which excited her most, and which 
she read again and again, was The Pleasures of Hope. During the 
visit Campbell saw her several times, and read her his lectures, one 
of them against her own doctrines in poetry. Woman of genius as 
she was, ]\Iadame de Stael showed the tact and lavished the compli- 
ments of a French woman. Campbell tells us that " every now and 
then " she said to him, " "When you publish your lectures they will 
make a great impression over all Europe ; I know nothing in English 
but Burke's writings so striking." Every now and then ! The poet 
might have thought, with the queen in Hamlet, " the lady doth pro- 
test too much, methinks." 

During this summer Campbell passed a few weeks at Brighton, 
where he met Herschel, whom he found a " simple, great being." 
He spent a day with the astronomer by invitation. Herschel described 
his interview with Bonaparte, and said that, though the emperor 
affected astronomical subjects, he did not understand them deeply. 
Of his great telescope Herschel said, with a greatness and simplicity 
of expression that struck the poet with wonder, " I have looked 
further into space than ever human being did before me. I have 
observed stars of which the light takes two millions of years to travel 
to this globe." 

At Holland House, also, as well as at St. James's Place, in the 
society of Lord Holland and Mv. Rogers, he now met familiarly the 
distinguished men of the time. "I have spent," he writes to a 
friend, " a pleasant day at Lord Holland's. "We had the Marquis 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 57 

of Buckingham. Sergeant Best, !Major Stanhope, Sir James Mackin- 
tosh, and a sivan at dinner. Lord Byron came in the evening. It 
was one of the best parties I ever saw." Byron and Campbell had 
first met in 1811, at the table of Mr. Rogers. On another occasion — 
after a dinner party at Holland House — Lord Byron writes, " Camp- 
bell looks well, seems pleased, and dresses to sprucery. A blue coat 
becomes him, — so does a new wig. He really looked as if Apollo 
had sent him a birth-day suit, or a wedding garment. He was lively 
and witty. * * * We were standing in the ante-saloon when 
Lord H. brought out of the other room a vessel of some composition, 
similar to that used in Catholic churches ; and, seeing us, he ex- 
claimed, ' Here is some incense for you ! ' Campbell answered, 

* Carry it to Lord Byron : he is used to it.' " 

In 1814 the poet visited Paris, and, though his acquaintance with 
art was so limited as to render his criticism of little value, we cannot 
read without interest the glowing transcript of his impressions in the 
Louvre. 

" Paris, September 8, 1814. 
" "Written in the Louvre, within two yards of the Apollo. I take out this 
sheet the moment I see the Apollo de Belvidere and the Venus de Medicis. 
Mrs. Siddans is with me. I could almost weep — indeed I must. * * * 

" T. C." 

" I write this after returning from the Louvre. * * * You may im- 
agine with what feelings I caught the first sight of Paris, and passed under 
Montmarti-e, the scene of the last battle between the French and Allies. 

* * * * It was evening when we entered Paris. Next morning, I met Mrs. 
Siddons ; walked about with her, and then visited the Louvre together 

* * * 0, how that immortal youth, Apollo, in all his splendor — majesty 
— divinity — flashed upon us from the end of the gallery ! What a torrent 
of ideas, classically associated with this godlike form, rushed upon me at 
this moment ! My heart palpitated — my eyes filled with tears — I was 
dumb with emotion. 

"Here are a hundred other splendid statues, — the Venus, the Menander, 
the Pericles, Cato and Portia, — the father and daughter in an attitude of 
melting tenderness. ... I wrote on the table where I stood with Mrs. 
Siddons the Jirxt part of this letter in pencil, — a record of the strange mo- 
ments in which I felt myself suddenly transported, as it were, into a new 
world, and while standing between the Apollo and the Venus." * * * 

"Coming home, I conclude a transcript of the day : The effect of the 
statue-gallery was quite overwhelming — it was even distracting ; for the 



58 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

eecondary statues are things on which you might dote for a whole day ; and 
while you are admiring one, you seem to grudge the time, because it is not 
epent in admiring something else. Mrs. Siddons is a judge of statuary ; 
but I thought I could boast of a triumph over them, in point of taste, when 
she and some others of our party preferred another Venus to ' the statue 
that enchants the world.' I bade them recollect the waist of the true 
Venus — the chest and the shoulders. We returned, and they gave in to 
my opinion that these parts were beyond all expression. It was really a 
day of tremulous ecstasy. The young and glorious Apollo is, happily, still 
white in color. He seems as if he had just leapt from the sun ! All pedantic 
knowledge of statuary falls away, when the most ignorant in the arts finds 
a divine presence in this great created form. Mrs. Siddons justly observed 
that it gives one an idea of God himself having given power to catch, in 
Buch imitation, a ray of celestial beauty. 

" The Apollo is not perfect ; some parts are modern, and he is not quite 
placed on his perpendicular by his French transporters ; but his head, his 
breast, and one entire thigh and leg, are indubitable. The whole is so 
perfect, that, at the full distance of the hall, it seems to blaze with propor- 
tion. The muscle that supports the bead thrown back — the mouth, the 
brow, the soul that is in the marble, — are not to be expressed. 

•' After such a subject, what a falling off it is to tell you I dined with 
human beings ! — yea, verily, at a hotel with Mrs. Siddons, her family, 
and Sergeant Best and party. We were all splendidly dressed, dined 
splendidly, and paid in proportion ; yet I never paid fourteen shillings for 
a dinner with more pleasure. It was equal to any at Lord Holland's table 
— a profusion of luxuries and fruits fit to pall an epicure. After dinner 
we repaired to the opera — a set of silly things, but with some exquisite 
music, at which even Mrs. Siddons, exhausted with admiring the Apollo, 
fell asleep. I should tell you that last night I was alone at the ♦ Orphan 
of China,' and read the tragedy so as closely to follow, and feel the recita- 
tion. * * * " T. C." 

" Paris, Sept. 12, 1814. 
" * * * I have seen a good deal of French society at Madame de Stael's. 
Yesterday I dined with Schlegel and Humboldt, who are both very superior 
men, and with a host of Marquis and Marquisfs. After much entreaty, 
they made me repeat Lochiel. I have made acquaintance also with Denon, 
the Egyptian traveller, who is a very pleasing person, and gave me an 
admission to the sittings of the academy." 

A month afterwards Campbell wrote to a friend, — " To-morrow I 
am to be at Madame de StaeTs, where the Duke of Wellington ia 
expected. I was introduced to him at his own house, where he was 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 59 

polite enough ; but the man who took me was so stupid as not to 
have told him the only little circumstance about me that could have 
entitled me to his notice. ]\Iadame de Skiel asked him if he had 
seen me? He said a Mr., &c., had been introduced to him, but he 
thought it was one of the thousands of that name from the same 
country ; he did not know that it was (he Thomas ; but, after which, 
his Grace took my address in his memorandum-book, adding, he was 
sorry he had not known me sooner." 

In 1815 Campbell was called to Scotland by the death of his High- 
land cousin, MacArthur Stewart, of Ascog, who had left five hun- 
dred pounds, with a share of any unsettled residue of his estate, to 
" the author of The Pleasures of Hope." In giving his instructions 
for the settlement, the old man said that " little Tommy, the poet, 
ought to have a legacy, because he had been so kind as to give his 
mother sixty pounds yearly out of his pension." This bequest 
turned out to be worth nearly five thousand pounds, the income of 
which Campbell enjoyed during his lifetime, the capital remaining 
untouched, and descending, ultimately, to his son. This turn of good 
luck came opportunely to the poet, like many others in the course of 
his life. "I feel as blithe" he said to his Edinburgh friends, "as 
if the devil were dead." But it does not seem that Campbell was 
any less in vrant of money, whatever he might receive from pension, 
legacies, or copyi-ight ; his disposition to give expanded with hia 
means, and he managed always to let his charities exceed his income 
just enough to subject himself to continual annoyance. 

In April, 1816, Sir Walter Scott wrote to his "dear Tom" that 
he had heard, " with great glee," of his intention to visit Edinburgh 
the next vpinter, with the view of lecturing ; and that hearing thia 
had put a further plan in his head, which he communicated in con- 
fidence. His idea was, that either of the two classes of rhetoric and 
history in the university of Edinburgh might be made worth four or 
five hundred pounds to Campbell, though they were of no value to the 
professors in possession. "Our magistrates," says Scott, " who are 
patrons of the university, are at present rather well disposed towards 
literature (witness their giving me my freedom, with a huge silver 
tankard that would have done honor to Justice Shallow) ; and the 
Provost is really a great man, and a man of taste and reading; so I 
have strong hope our point, so advantageous to the university, may 



60 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

be carried. If not, the failure is mine, not yours. You will under- 
stand me to be sufficiently selfish in this matter, since few things 
could give me more pleasure than to secure your good company 
through what part of life's journey may remain to me. In saying 
Bpeak to nobody, 1 do not include our valuable friend John Richard- 
son, or any other sober or well-judging friend of yours." 

Campbell did not carry out his intention of lecturing in Edm- 
buro-h, and it does not appear that any action was taken upon the 
friendly suggestion of Sir Walter Scott. 

On the death of Francis Horner, a loved and lamented friend, 
Campbell attempted a poem to his memory. Horner's political fame 
sprung from his skilful discussion of financial questions ; and it was 
not easy to treat of banking and bullion in a poetical aspect. In spite 
of this difficulty, the poet succeeded better than he had hoped. The 
sketch of the monody was read at Holland House, and was condemned, 
we are inclined to believe, on the merits ; though Campbell thought 
he had given umbrage to his noble friends by a line in praise of 
Canning's eloquence. 

In the spring of 1817 Campbell met the poet Crabbe at Holland 
House, in company with Moore. They lounged the better part of 
a day about the park and library, conversing, among other mat- 
ters, about the English novelists. " Your fiither," he wrote subse- 
quently to the son of Crabbe, " was a strong Fieldingite, and I as 
sturdy a Smollettite. His mildness in literary argument struck me 
with surprise in so stern a painter of nature ; and I could not but 
contrast the unassumingness of his manners with the originality of 
his powers. In what may be called the ready-money small-talk of 
convei'sation, his facility might not, perhaps, seem equal to the 
known calibre of his talents ; but in the progress of conversation 
1 recoUect remarking that there was a vigilant shrewdness that 
almost eluded you, by keeping its watch so quietly. Though an oldish 
man when I saw him, he was a ' laudator teniforis acti,'' but a decided 
lover of later times. The part of the morning which I spent with 
him and Tom Moore was to me, at least, of memorable agreeable- 
ness." 

On tlie 27th of June, in this year, the festival in honor of John 
Philip Kemble was celebrated in Freemason's Hall, and the fame of it 
will live forever in the splendid verses which Campbell contributed tc 
the occasion. 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 61 

On the 4th of July Campbell gave a little dinner at Sydenham, at 
which Ci-al))je, INIoore and Rogers, were the only guests. It may well 
be that at his OAvn hospitable board the poet of INIemory had some- 
times brought together a more distinguished party, but it was not 
common at Sydenham. Moore and Campbell, at all events, remem- 
bered it, and both wrote about it. Campbell says: " One day — 
and how can it fail to be memorable to me, when Moore has com- 
memorated it? — Crabbe, Rogers, and Moore came down to Syden- 
ham, pretty early in the forenoon, and stopped to dine with me. We 
talked of founding a Poet's Club, and set about electing the mem- 
bers, not by ballot, but vh'd voce. The scheme failed — I scarcely 
know how ; but this I know, that a week or two afterwards I met 
with Mr. Perry, of the Morning Chronicle, who asked me how our 
Poet's Club was going on. I said ' I don't know. We have some 
difficulty in giving it a name ; we thought of calling ourselves The 
Bees.'' 'Ah,' said Perry, ' that's a little different from the common 
report ; for they say you are to be called The Wasps ! ' I was so stung 
with this waspish report, that I thought no more of the Poet's Club." 

Of the same dinner he wrote a few days afterwards, to his sister : 

" We had a most pleasant day. The sky had lowered and rained 
till they came, and then the sun shone out. ' You see,' I said to my 
guests, ' that Apollo is aware of our meeting ! ' Crabbe is absolutely 
delightf\il — simple as a child, but shrewd, and often good-naturedly 
reminding you of the best parts of his poetry. He took his wine 
cheerfully, far from excess ; but his heart really seemed to expand, 
and he was full of anecdote and social feeling." 

The commemoration of the day by JSIoore is in the verses to the 
poet Crabbe's Inkstand, written May, 1832 : 

" How freshly doth my mind recall, 

'Mong the few days I 've known with thee. 
One that, most buoyantly of all, 
Floats in the wake of memory ! 
* * * 

" He,* too, was of our feast that day. 

And all were guests of one whose hand 
Hath shed a new and deathless ray 
Around the lyre of this great land ; 

* Rogers. 



62 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

In whose sea-odes, as in those shells 

Where ocean's voice of majesty 
Seems still to sound, immortal dwells 

Old Albion's Spirit of the Sea. 

'* Such was our host ; and though since then 

Slight clouds have risen 'twixt him and me, 
Who would not grasp such hand again. 

Stretched forth again in amity 1 
Who can, in this short life, afford 

To let such mists a moment stay, 
When thus one frank, atoning word, 

Like sunshine, melts them all away 1 " 

On the occasion of the lamented death of the Princess Charlotte, 
Campbell wrote a monody, which was recited by Mrs. Bartley, at 
Drury Lane, for the benefit of the performers, who were severe suf- 
ferers by this national calamity. Before it was printed, copies of this 
monody were sent by the author to the Prince Regent and Prince 
Leopold. lie enclosed the lines, also, to his sister, with the remark 
that they were hardly worth mentioning for their poetry, but that 
they were a sincere expression of the feelings of a whole kingdom. 
Leopold sent him a very polite and kind acknowledgment, " like a 
true gentleman," but the poet heard nothing from Carlton House. 

In the autumn of 1818, on an invitation communicated by his 
friend Mr. Roscoe, the poet delivered a course of lectures on poetry, 
before the Royal Institution of Liverpool. It embraced the same 
subjects with his London course, but there was some change in the 
arrangement. On this excursion he received three hundred and forty 
pounds from his Liverpool subscriptions, and one hundred more for 
repeating the lectures at Bu-mingham, on his way to London. From 
the contemporary notices we infer that Campbell must have been a 
very agreeable lecturer. We know that in private he sometimes 
recited his own poetry with animation and effect ; and we can well 
imagine that his fine eye and voice were made to do their full part 
in setting off his public discourses to the best advantage. 

At Birmingham he seldom visited, except at the house of " poor 
Gregory Watt's father, the James Watt." Here he was a guest 
peculiarly welcome, and he found Watt, at the age of eighty-three^. 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 63 

full of anecdote and interest. His son promised the poet a cast of a 
" glorious bust of liis father, by Chan trey, and a profile of Gregory." 

His lectures he concluded so much to his own satisfaction, and 
that of his auditors, that he thought lecturing likely to become hia 
metier. Invitations to repeat the series were urged upon him from 
Glasgow and Edinburgh, but they were declined, in consequence of a 
chest complaint, from which he was at that time sufiering. He said 
tliat he had not a voice to exert without imminent hazard. 

During his absence from London the Specimens of the British 
Poets at length made its appearance. It was published in seven vol- 
umes, duodecimo, the first of which was devoted to an essay on 
English poetry. The remaining volumes were occupied with the 
specimens, and with critical and biographical notices of their au- 
thors. A second edition was published many years afterwards, in 
one volume octavo, and it has been recently republished in the 
United States. The work was deservedly successful, and still main- 
tains a high reputation. A writer in the Quarterly Review, after the 
death of Campbell, styled it " a book not unworthy to be handed 
down with the classical verse of its author." 



CHAPTER VI. 

In the month of May, 1820, Campbell was lecturing again before 
the Royal Institution, and preparing for another visit to Germany, 
with his family. It was his intention to proceed to the Rhine, 
and pass some time at Bonn, or Heidelberg, in revising his lectures, 
and extending them till they should comprehend an entire view of 
Greek, Roman, French, Spanish, German and Italian literature. 
Before starting on his journey, he signed an agreement with ]\Ir. Col- 
burn, the publisher, to edit the New Monthly Magazine for three 
years from the first of the succeeding January, and furnish for it 



64 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

annually six articles in prose and six in verse, on a salary of five 
hundred pounds. It was stipulated that the prose articles should 
contain the whole value an4 substance of the Lectures on Poetry, the 
copyright of which, with that of all his own writings in the maga- 
zine, was to revert to the author. This matter arranged, Campbell 
embarked for Germany by the way of Rotterdam. Early in June 
he was at Bonn, on the Rhine, where lie studied German with Pro- 
fessor Strahl, wiiom, in return, he assisted in the pronunciation of 
the English. The professor road to him from a book entitled Beau- 
ties of British Literature, containing extracts from Scott and Byron, 
with the entire works of Campbell himself. Another edition of his 
poems had also appeared at Leipsic. 

Of this visit his letters record some personalities of interest : 

" Bonn, June 30. 
" I am fortunate in my lodgings. For a pound a week I have two very 
large, good bed-rooms and a sitting-room ; lofty, beautifully papered ; the 
ceiling painted ; china vases in the recesses ; paintings in gilded frames 
all round the walls ; and a sofa covered with such new and beautiful silk, 
that I cannot find in my heart to sit down upon it. For half-a-crown a day, 
I have dinner for Matilda and myself, consisting of soup, cutlets, ham, 
fowls, &c.; and a bottle of Rhenish for a shilling. Thomas is boarded with 
Professor Kapp, at five pounds a month, including all teachers. He sees us 
very seldom, and is kept tightly to his studies ; while I prosecute my own 
in the library, and step in at pleasure to the lectures of the professors. 
Schlegel, I must say, is very eloquent ; though I cannot yet perfectly fol- 
low German as I hear it spoken. Ills students seem in raptures with him ; 
in fact, he should never be out of the pulpit." 

" Ratisbon, August 2. 
" Though much exhausted, my spirits rallied at sight of the Danube, — 
first visible from the high road, about four miles from Ratisbon. At that 
moment, as you may guess, I felt a flood of associations rushing upon my 
mind, that seemed as wide as the river I was contemplating. The sensation 
was less melancholy than I expected ; I felt myself tranquil, and even 
cheerful ; though the scene reminded me how much of life was gone by, 
and how much there was to regret in the retrospect ! But the evening was 
fine, the prospect grand ; and, as I stood up in the carriage, I could reckon 
twenty places fraught with lively interest to my memory. There were the 
heights to which the Austrians retreated in 1800 ; there was the spire of 
the church from which I had watched their movements ; there was the 
wood, from which the last shot was fired, before the armistice. Alas ! that 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. G5 

campaign was but a trifle ; ten years afterwards, thirty thousand fell in 
the great battle with Napoleon, before Ratisbon. This morning, since five 
o'clock, I have been looking at the scene of action. 

" My first visit was to the Scotch college, — a dismal visit ! Of all the 
monastery, there are only two survivors, out of a dozen whom I knew. I 
first inquired for the worthy prelate, who had shown a fatherly kindness to 
me when I was here. He died, they told me, last April, between eighty 
and ninety years of age. I scarcely imagined that the news of an old 
man's death could have touched me so much ; but I could not help weep- 
ing heartily when I recalled his benevolent looks and venerable figure, and 
found myself in the same hall where I had often sat and conversed with 
him, — admiring, what seemed so strange to me, the most liberal and tol- 
erant religious sentiments from a Roman Catholic abbot. Poor old Arbuth- 
not ! it was impossible not to love him. All Bavaria, they told me, 
lamented his death. He was, when I knew him, the most commanding 
human figure I ever beheld. His head was then quite white ; but his com- 
plexion was fresh, and his features were regular and handsome. In man- 
ners, he had a perpetual suavity and benevolence. I think I still see him 
in the cathedral, with the golden cross on his fine chest, and hear his full, 
deep voice chanting the service." 

« Vienna, Sept. 29. 

" I have found a kind friend in the Countess R. All Vienna speaks not 
only well, but reverentially, of her. She is majestic, like Mrs. Siddons, but 
very natural and gentle, an excellent scholar, — for she helped me out 
with a quotation from Cicero, — yet perfectly unassuming, almost to timidity. 
Her house is the rendezvous of the best society in Vienna ; and she made 
me promise to come every evening. When I arrive, I find her seated in 
full glory at the upper end of the room, where the place beside her is 
reserved for me. * * * Here you meet a number of the Polish nobil- 
ity, of whom the women are extremely beautiful. The men are more like 
Englishmen than any foreigners I have seen. It is curious to find myself 
at home amongst them, and receiving invitations to call upon them, should 
I ever be at Warsaw ! 

" During a day I spent at the countess' house, she took me to the height 
called the 'Fountain of the Thorn,' where we had a most magnificent view 
of the course of the Danube, from the walls of Vienna to the mountains of 
Hungary. Our party partook of a collation on the side of a beautiful hill, 
where we looked over woods on the fine prospect, and sat surrounded by 
beds of mignonette, which was fragrant enough to regale even my dull 
senses. * * * i have written a few lines to the countess on the subject, 
which I will show you when we meet. 

"I have found an excellent friend, — for so I may truly call him, — in 
?.* 



66 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Von Hammer, a member of the Aulic Council, and of celebrity as an Ori- 
ental scholar. He has translated my Lines on a Scene in Argyleshire ; 
another literary man has translated Ye Mariners ; and both have appeared 
in the Vienna papers. The Exile of Erin has been ten years translated ; 
and — would you believe it 1 — The Pleasures of Hope was translated into 
Danish three years ago, and the translator is to sup with me to-night !" 

From Vienna Campbell returned to Bonn, where he left his son to 
be educated under care of Dr. Meyer, and proceeded, with his wife, 
to England. Having entered on the editorship of ^Ir. Colburn's 
magazine, he found it necessary to remove to London, and took lodg- 
ings at G2 ^largaret-street, till he established himself permanently 
in a small house in Seymour-street West. With this journal he con- 
tinued his connection for ten years. 

The politics of the New Monthly had been ultra tory, while 
Campbell was a whig ; but this he seemed to think of little import- 
ance. Eelying upon the literary superiority which he could give to 
its pages, he sought at once to procure able contributors among his 
literary friends. As might have been expected, however, those of 
them who were implicated in political relations turned a cold shoulder 
on his enterprise. The witty and reverend Sydney Smith wrote him 
a quizzical note of negation, in which great anxiety was expressed to 
know the line of conduct he intended to " hold on the subject oY reli- 
gion.^^ " Answer my question," he added, "and I will take time 
to consider the matter." Moore wrote from Sevres that he had been 
of late giving himself up to pleasure and had dwelt carelessly, and 
that the few hours the " world " left him were barely sufficient for him- 
self, without "admitting any works of supererogation for others." 
His old friend Perry, too, of the Morning Chronicle, was opposed to 
the magazine, because it had stolen the name of another work for 
party purposes. In spite of these drawbacks, Campbell succeeded in 
enlisting a corps of writers, who, by their varied and lively talents, 
gave the New Monthly a high position in the world of belles-lettres. 
It maintained a fair rivalry with Blackwood, and far excelled all 
other competitors in the same field. Talfourd, the Smiths, authors of 
The Rejected Addresses, Mrs. Hemans, Hazlitt, Foscolo, Miss Lan- 
don, Barry Cornwall, Praed, and Mr. Blanco White, the author of 
Doblado's Letters, were among his contributors ; and Mr. Cyrus 
Redding rendered valuable service to the poet as his assistant editor. 



LIFE OP CAMPBELL. 67 

Campbell, during the ten years, furnished some thirty poems, which 
were printed with his name. Besides his twelve lectures, his chief 
prose contributions were, a Letter to Mr. Brant, the son of a Mo- 
hawk Chief; Letters to the Students of the Glasgow University ; ac 
article on the University of London ; a few reviews, — one, of Mil- 
ton's theological tracts ; of the four first volumes of Las Casas' 
Napoleon ; Hugh's Travels, and Moore's Byron ; with articles on 
the Civilization of Africa, Shakspeare's Sonnets, and Flasman's 
Lectures. He wrote, sometimes, a critical notice of a new book, and 
when a friend died contributed a few lines for the obituary. The 
magazine, probably, derived more advantage from his name than 
from his labors ; though a public journal takes its tone and character 
from the directing mind, which, in this case, was undoubtedly 
Campbell's. 

Among his poetical contributions to the magazine was The Last 
Man, published in 1823, an effort in the style of his best days. He 
was not a little troubled lest he should be suspected of stealing the 
idea of this poem from the Darkness of Lord Byron. It was one, it 
seems, that he had long cherished, — as we see many instances in 
which half a score or more of years elapsed between his conception 
of a poem and its completion. In this case he had conversed with 
his brother poet, some fifteen years previously, on the subject ; and to 
this conversation he attributed the similarity of the leading idea in 
the two poems, though it was original in neither. 

On the 16th of November, 1824, Campbell wrote to a friend, " I 
am to be out in print on Monday ; and, if I should not see you on 
that day, Theodoric will.'' The poem appeared, and sorely disap- 
pointed a public then accustomed to high achievements in the poet- 
ical art, and looking to the mature power of Campbell for something 
to surpass the productions of his marvellous youth. " I am sorry," 
he wrote to his sister, " that there should be any great expectation 
excited about the poem, which is not of a nature to gratify such 
expectation. It is truly a domestic and private story. I know very 
well what will be its fate ; there will be an outcry and regret that 
there is nothing grand or romantic in the poem, and that it is too 
humble and familiar. But I am prepared for this ; and I also know 
that, when it recovers from the first buzz of such criticism, it will 
attain a steady popularity." 



68 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

Campbell expressed much pleasure when he learned that Jeffrey 
intended to review his new work. " I think," said the poet, " he has 
the stuff in him to understand Theodoric." In a kind and gentle 
spirit the great critic exercised his censorial functions. He surveyed 
the poem in its favorable aspect, and said everything in its behalf 
that could suggest itself to the ingenious advocate. He said it, too, 
in that plausible and persuasive style which he knew so well how to 
employ, and which would induce the belief that he was quietly 
expressing his own convictions, instead of adroitly seeking to make 
out his case. But it was all in vain. Campbell's idea of the imme- 
diate reception of the poem was certainly realized, but it has not yet 
attained the " steady popularity " to which its author thought it 
was ultimately destined. 

The event of most interest in the public life of Campbell was the 
establislunent, through his agency, of the University of London. Of 
this scheme he was the originator, and, in managing its preliminary 
arrangements, exhibited uncommon address and energy. From his 
correspondence of this period, it would seem to be owing mainly to 
his exertions that the institution escaped, at the outset, a sectarian 
character, that would have seriously impaired its usefulness. We 
cite a few extracts from the correspondence to which we refer : 

" Seymour-street West, April 30, 1825. 
<« * * * I have had a double-quick time of employment since I saw 
you. In addition to the business of the magazine, I have had that of the 
university in a formidable shape. Brougham, who must have popularity 
among dissenters, propounded the matter to them. The delegates of almost 
all the dissenting bodies in London came to a conference at his summons. At 
the first meeting, it was decided that there should be theological chairs, partly 
Church of England and partly Presbyterian. I had instructed all friends 
of the university to resist any attempt to make us a theological body ; but 
Brougham, Hume, and John Smith, came away from the first meeting say- 
ing, ' We think, with you, that the introduction of divinity will be mis- 
chievous ; but we must yield to the dissenters, with Irving at their head. 
We must have a theological college.' I immediately waited on the Church 
of England men, who had already subscribed to the number of a hundred, 
and said to them, ' You see our paction is broken ; I induced you to 
subscribe, on the faith that no ecclesiastical interest, English or Scotch, 
should predominate in our scheme ; but the dissenters are rushing in. 
What do you say 1 ' They — that is, the Church of England friends of the 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL, 69 

scheme — concerted that I should go commissioned from them to say at the 
conference, that either the Church of England must predominate, or else 
there must be no church influence. I went with this commission ; I debated 
the matter with the dissenters. Brougham, Hume, and John Smith, who 
had before deserted me, changed sides, and came over to me. Irving and 
his party stoutly opposed me ; but I succeeded, at last, in gaining a com- 
plete victory. 

« A directory of the association for the scheme of the university is to 
meet in my house on Monday, and everything promises well. You cannot 
conceive what anxiety I have undergone, whilst I imagined that the whole 
beautiful project was likely to be reduced to a mere dissenter's university. 
But I have no more reason to be dissatisfied with the dissenters than with 
the hundred Church of England subscribers, whose interests I have done 
my best to support. I regard this as an eventful day in my life." 

A few days afterwards he wrote to a friend who had manifested a 
deep interest Lq the enterprise, and whom from the closing sentence 
of the letter we presume to be Dr. Beattie : 

" You will not grudge postage to be told the agreeable news that 
Brougham and Hume have reported their having had a conference 
with the Chancellor of the Exchequer and Lord Liverpool ; and that 
they expressed themselves not unfavorable to the plan of a great col- 
lege in London. Of course, as ministera had not been asked to 
pledge themselves to support us, but only to give us a general idea of 
their disposition, we could only get what we sought — a general 
answer — but that being so favorable is much. I was glad also to 
hear that both Mr. Robinson and Lord Liverpool approved highly of 
no rival theological chairs having been agreed upon. Mr. R. even 
differed from Mr. Hume, when the latter said that, of course, getting 
a charter is not to be thought of. ' I beg your pardon,' said Mr. 
Robinson, ' I think it might be thought of; and it is by no means 
an impossible supposition.' 

" A copy of my scheme of education, but much mutilated and 
abridged, is submitted to their inspection. I mean, however, to 
transmit to them my scheme in an entire shape, and to publish it 
afterwards as a pamphlet. In the mean time, I must for a while 
retire, and leave this business to other hands, now that it seems safe 
from any mischief which hitherto threatened it. I send you this in- 
telligence, because it is an event to me, or at least a step in a promised 
event, which will be, perhaps, the only important one in my life's littk 



70 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

history ; and your correspondence has been a register of my affaira 
for a long time, and I hope will always be." 

His plan fairly in the way to be carried out, Campbell revisited 
Germany, with the view of making himself familiar with the disci- 
pline and internal arrangements of her universities. At Hamburg, 
he met Tony M'Cann, the Exile of Erin, no longer " lonely and pen- 
sive " as in 1801, but as happy as a married gentleman in easy 
circumstances could well be — out of Ireland. His exile had been 
solaced by the charms and fortune of a wealthy young widow of 
Altona, whose compassion for the "heart-broken stranger" may 
have been first excited by the pathetic strains of the poet. " I found 
my Exile of Erin," says Campbell, " as glad to see me as if we had 
but parted a quarter of a year, instead of a quarter of a century." 
Under such auspices, Hamburg threatened to be a little too gay for 
him, and he escaped from an " impending shower of invitations" to 
Berlin, where he fixed himself at the St. Petersburg hotel. Here 
he had a slight fever, but applied himself industriously to the 
object of his journey, and obtained all the information respecting the 
university, and every book he desired. On his return to Hamburg, 
in October, he was invited by the English residents, to the number 
of eighty, to a public dinner. 

From the active part which Campbell, as its prime mover, had 
taken in the establishment of the London university, it was naturally 
expected that he was to be installed as warden, and, at tlie same 
time, occupy some professorship. Why no such appointment was 
offered him remains to this day unexplained. Dr. Beattie throws no 
light upon the point. Though he intimates, in a foot-note, that the 
importance of his services was not acknowledged, he does not tell us 
who questioned it, or why Campbell was passed over in organizing 
the college in Gower-strcet. If the slight was a mortification to the 
poet, he was presently to be compensated for it by unexpected honors 
from another quarter. 

The academic fame of Campbell would have descended, by tradi- 
tion, among the students of the university of Glasgow, if it had not 
been kept alive by his celebrity as a poet. Early in 1826 he received 
an intimation that it was desired he should become Lord Rector of 
that institution for the ensuing year. The office had long been con. 
sidered as the mere medium of a compliment to some gentleman of 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 71 

the iielghborliood, and vras usually held by a -whig and tory in succeS' 
sion. " The election," says a \VTiter in the London Quarterly Review, 
" was with the students in certain classes — those, we presume, of 
the first foundation : these were all, however, very young students, — 
the majority boys from twelve to sixteen, — and they had for ages voted 
in their red togas and antique nations as their masters in conclave 
settled beforehand. The scheme was to make this undeigraduate-poU 
a real one ; to have Lord Rectors of their- own free choice ; and it 
was very natural and honorable for the Glasgow lads to think first 
of the originator of the London novelty, and greatest literary name 
connected with their own college within living memory. Campbell 
was delighted when he heard of this rebellion against the Senatus 
Academicus, then mostly composed of tories. He and his whig 
friends in the north exerted every energy ; the ' ancient solitary reign' 
of the dignitaries fell at the first assault, and was (apparenth") 
abolished forever." This triumph was the more gratifying from the 
fact that it was achieved over two other candidates, Sir Thomas 
Brisbane and Mr. Canning. 

In consequence of his delicate state of health, Campbell was not 
installed as Lord Rector untU the 12th of April, when he delivered 
his inaugural address to an overflowing assembly of professors, stu- 
dents and citizens. " I was a student then," says a reminiscent, 
" and, like others, was charmed. We have had the most distinguished 
men of the day successively elected to the office of Rector, — Sir 
Robert Peel, Lord Stanley, Lord Brougham, Lord Jeffrey, Sir Jamea 
Mackintosh, and many more celebrated in oratory, science and general 
literature. I have heard all their addresses, but none of them came 
up to that of Thomas Campbell." 

On the 14th of November Campbell was reelected Lord Rector 
for the year 1828, without a dissentient voice. During his second 
year of office, he lost his wife. She died on the 9th of May, and on 
the 15th of the same month the poet thus writes : " * * * I am 
alone ; and I feel that I shall need to be some time alone, prostrated in 
heart before that Great Being who can alone forgive my errors ; and 
in addressing whom, alone, I can frame resolutions in my heart to 
make my remaining life as pure as nature's infirmities may permit a 
soul to be that believes in His existence and goodness and mercy." 
As his grief subsided, we find him in communication with LordAber- 



72 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

deen on the Commission of Inquiry, and doing hie utmost to preserve 

the privileges of his students ; and so grateful were " his boys," as 
he called them, that, to testify their admiration and cordial respect, 
they resolved to strain evei-y nerve to reelect him for the third time, — 
an honor the highest that they could confer. No such instance had 
happened for a century previously. This honor, however, was dis- 
puted. Sir Walter Scott was put forward as a competitor, and was 
supported by the Vice-rector. Campbell, however, was reelected for 
the year 1829 ; and, by his exertions, permanent advantages were 
secured for his " darling boys." " For three years," says a writer 
in Blackwood's Magazine hv February, 1849, " during which unusual 
period he held the office, his correspondence with the students never 
flagged ; and it may be doubted whether the university ever possessed 
a better Rector." A club bearing his name was founded in his honor, 
and the students presented him with a silver bowl, which he prized 
highly and mentions in liLs will. 

During the year 1829 he formed a society with the title of the 
Literary Union, the object of which was to bring the literai-y men of 
London into habits of more social and friendly intercourse than then 
existed. Campbell had been one of the original founders, and a regu- 
lar attendant down to this time, of the Athenaeum Club. Why he 
abandoned it to set up a rival institution in its neighborhood, is not 
stated. It is surmised by the Quarterly Review that he liad been 
offended by the reluctance of the old committee to facilitate the 
admission of some of his Polish and Irish friends, while in the new club 
he had everj'thing his own way. He presided over it till 1843, but it 
did not long survive its founder. 

Early in 1830 the poet Avas shocked by the death of his friend. Sir 
Thomas Lawi-ence. lie commenced soon afterwards the preparation 
of his biography, but abandoned it in consequence of the impatience 
of the booksellers, and the difficulty of collecting the necessary mate- 
rials. The following extracts from his correspondence of this year 
will be read with interest : 

" June 2d. — I am happy to tell you, my dearest sister, that I have 
at last had the pleasure of seeing young Milnes under my roof. He 
is a charming young man. I had a party of twelve at dinner al)out a 
week ago, where he met the family of the Calcotts ; and they admired 
him so much that they asked me for his address, that they might 



LIFE OE CAMPBELL. 73 

invite him to their house. Calcott is an artist of the very first-rate 
genius and estimation. He might have been President, if he had chosen 
to stand candidate at the late election. His wife was the ]\Iaria 
Graham who wrote her travels in South America and India. * * * 

" I have been spending a month in the country with an excellent 
young friend, the author of The Silent River, and another beautiful 
little drama. I was very happy there — too happy to be industrious ; 
and the life of Sir Thomas was therefore" suspended. My health, 
however, has been benefited. 

" Aug. 2(Jth. — * * * On ISIouday last I had my dear friends, 
Mrs. Dugald Stewart and her daughter, to dine with me. * * * I 
had also the good fortune to have that day the great Cuvier and his 
daughter for my guests. 

" Baron Cuvier is delightfully simple as you could wish a first- 
rate great man to be ; and his daughter, or I should say his step- 
daughter, ISrile Devaucel, enchanted us all. Mr. Rogers, who knew 
her at Paris, and was with us, said that she had a sort of fascination 
over all the savans in Paris ; and a wager was laid that she would 
fascinate even the giraffe. It really so happened ; and the stupen- 
dous animal, twenty- two feet high, used to follow her about like a 
lamb. 

" Sept. 28th. — I am so fatigued by finishing the October number of 
the Neiv Monthly, that I can hardly hold a pen ; I have had agitation 
Bujjeradded to fatigue. You remember that the end of last month I 
went to visit my poor boy ; I went out of town with a full assurance 
on my mind that there was no objectionable paper for the September 
number in the hands of the printer — no paper which I had not seen 
and approved of. The bargain between Colburn and myself gives me 
the privilege as an editor. Judge of my horror, when I returned to 
town, to find that an article had been printed attacking the memory 
of Dr. Glennie, of Dulwich, a man with whom you know I was on 
intimate and kindly terms of friendship. I have made in the forth- 
coming number a full and distinct explanation of this accident. The 

vile paper was sent by , whom Dr. Glennie would not allow to 

try experiments on Lord B 's foot, when Lord B waa 

Dr. G.'s pupil." 

This circumstance led to the close of his editorial relations with 
Mr. Colburn's magazine. 

7 



74: LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 



CHAPTER VII. 

It had been Campbell's intention, on leaving the Neiu Monthly, to 
withdraw from all connection with periodical literature, and so to 
husband his resources as to live without the " drudgery of author- 
ship." But, on adjusting accounts with his publisher, he found him- 
self largely in debt ; and then commenced the traffic on his name which 
associated it with works unworthy of his high reputation. In 1831 
he became connected with the Metropolitan Magazine, originally as 
editor, afterwards as part proprietor, with Mr. Cochrane, the pub- 
lisher, and Captain Chamier. His friend Rogers lent him five hun- 
dred pounds to pay for his share in the partnership, for which the 
banker-poet refused to take security. Campbell, however, was not to 
be outdone in delicacy or punctilio where money was concerned, and 
caused a security to be made by a life insurance, and a lien upon his 
library and furniture. Not long after, he learned, to his dismay, that 
the speculation was a bubble, and weeks elapsed before he succeeded 
in withdrawing his money from a bankrupt concern. We can well 
imagine the weiglit that was lifted from his heart when he was able 
to write to his friend, "I am very happy to tell you that the^^'fe 
hundred, which you so generously lent me, is safe at my banker's in 
St. James-street, and waits your calling for it. Blessed be God, that 
I have saved both it and myself from being involved as partner in 
The Metropolitan .'" 

During the summer of this year he passed some time at St. Leon- 
ard's, where his health was much improved by the balmy sea-air, and 
where his poetic faculty came back to him with its old glow and vigor. 
He was secure here from social temptations, and wrote more verses 
than he had written for many years before within the same time. 
The magnificent poem on the sea, which CampbeU in his later years 
considered his finest production, and which is entirely worthy of his 
early fame, was written here in the course of eight or nine days. 
Here also he wrote the Lines on Poland. These two poems, which first 
appeared in the Metropolitan, he republished in a brochure, in the 
hope, by selling it at a couple of shillings, to raise fifty pounds for 
the Polish charities in which he was now largely involved. In the 
autumn he wrote to a friend : 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 75 

" I find St. Leonard's still, on the whole, agi-ee pretty well with my 
health, though the highly bracing effect of the sea-air has gone with 
its novelty, and there is something either in its saline particles, or in 
the glaring light of the place, that aflFects my eyes most disagreeably 
* * * The society also — though the sea is not accountable for othera 
— is too changeable. The disagreeable gentry are, for the most part, 
the most permanent ; and the agreeables — almost as soon as you begin 
to know the value of their society, like ' riches, take unto themselvea 
wings and flee away.' I experience this mutability of the place very 
much in a little literary society which I have formed, and which is 
called The Monks of St. Leonard's, and of which I am the venerable 
Abbot I All our best cowls are going away — and very dull ones 
remaining in their stead." 

About this time Campbell was in correspondence with INIrs. Ark- 
wright in regard to setting some of his poems to music. " There are 
no verses of mine," he tells her in one of his letters, " that I shall not 
think the better of, for their being selected by you as the subjects of 
musical composition." " You may turn every line of me into 
music," he writes again, " if you think me worth the honor. Would 
to heaven you could turn my poor self into a pleasant tune ! But 
the difficulty would be how to set me. I am too graceless for a psalm- 
tune, too dull for a glee, and too u'regular for a march," In one of 
his letters to this accomplished lady, he expresses his pleasure to find 
that Mrs Hemans is one of her favorite poets. " She seems to me," 
he adds, " a genius singularly fitted for the accompaniment of your 
graceful and noble musical powers. She may not be the boldest and 
deepest of female geniuses, though the richness of her vein is very 
sterling ; but, to my taste, she is the most elegant (lyric) poetess that 
England has produced. I hope you are personally acquainted with 
her, which, I am sorry to say, I am not." 

Mrs. Arkwright, as we have mentioned, was a daughter of Stephen 
Kemble, and, in allusion to a meeting with that distinguished actor 
many years previously, he says : " As your father was the first who 
rejoiced my ear by commending the beginning of my first poem, so 
I have a superstitious joy in thanking his daughter for setting its 
conclusion to music." 

In October, 1831, he paid a visit to Mr. Arkwright and his family 
in Derbyshire, where he renewed hia intimacy with the Kembles, and 



76 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

talked with his host about farming and machinery, both of which ho 
found ^' amusing subjects." But he preferred, no doubt, another part 
of his entertainment, which was reading poetry to Mrs. Arkwright 
and the kdies. He was at all times devoted to the society of the sex, 
and very susceptible to their charms. Even in liis widowhood he 
found as many Carolines and Amandas as he used to rave about 
when he was a handsome bachelor at Mull. Every now and then he 
attached himself to some amiable and accomplished female, who put 
him to considerable expense in new wigs and dress-coats, to say 
nothing of more spacious lodgings, and more stylish furniture. 
But, if he was volatile in love, he Avas steadfast in friendship ; and it 
does not seem to have been his own fault that he failed to form a new 
connection, " to restore him to the happiness of married life." 

At Mr. Arkwright's he made the acquaintance of Neukomm, whose 
performances on the organ struck him with wonder and admiration. 
" That a human being could create such sounds," he said, " I never 
imagined. Such glory, such radiance of sound, such mystery, 
such speaking dreams, that bring angels to smile upon you, — such 
luxury and jjathos ! — 0, it is no learned music — it is a soul speaking 
as if from heaven ! No disparagement to Paganini, he is the wonder- 
ful itself, in music — but Heavens ! what has he to do with the heart, 
like this organ-music of Neukomm ? I seem as if I had never heard 
music before. We were all wrapped in astonishment ! It was strange 
to see the expressions of ecstasy in the vulgarest rustic faces. * * He 
is a highly-polished man, and as meek and amiable as he is wonder- 
ful. The pleasure of his company beguiled me to go and hear him 
again on the organ yesterday, and I almost wished I had not gone. 
His playing was, if possible, more exquisite. It was too — too much. 
He made me imagine my child, Alison, was speaking to me from 
heaven ! Again — as if he knew what was passing in my thoughts 
about Poland, he introduced martial music, and what seemed to me 
lamentations for the slain. I suspect he did so purposely ; for we had 
spoken much of the Poles. I could not support this. Luckily I had 
a pew to myself ; and I believe, and trust, I escaped notice. But 
when two pieces were over I got out as quietly as I could to a lonely 
part of the church-yard, where I hid myself, and gave way to almost 
convulsive sensations. I have not recovered this inconceivably pleas 
ing and painful shock." 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 77 

On his return to St. Leonard's, having meanwhile been disembar- 
rassed of his pecuniary responsibilities for the Metropolitan, he set 
himself down in earnest to the composition of the Life of Mrs. Siddons. 
In the spring of 1832 he was able to say that he had finished " two 
chapters to perfection." " I have got noble materials for the rest," 
he wrote to Mrs. Arkwright, " and you will not be sorry for my being 
her biographer." To the same lady he wrote : 

" Wheresoever I go I hear nothing but your music, and either my 
poetry with it, or Lockhart's. Acquit poets of jealousy. Truly I 
love Lockhart's ' Lay your golden cushion down ' so that I always 
tell the fair songstress. ' Tut ! give us none of Campbell's drawling 
things, but that lively Spanish ballad, " Get up, Get up, Zeripha '" ' 
and, on my return home from the party, I sing it to myself all the way. 
I do think that air one of the happiest your happy genius ever threw 
off. It is ' wild, warbling nature all — above the reach of art ! ' 

" Pray don't relax in your ambition to be a popular melodist. The 
maker of melodies is a real poet ; melody-making is a sort of distillery 
of the spirit of poetry, and the melodist may deny all submission in 
rank to the brewers and vintners of versification." 

The Metropolitan now passed into the hands of Captain Marryatt, 
the novelist, " a blunt rough diamond," says Campbell, " but a clever 
fellow and a gentleman." He entreated the poet to remain in the 
editorial department ; and, as they were old friends, the poet could not 
refuse. The Polish association, too, required his services, and he 
returned to London. " I have left St. Leonard's," he wrote on the 
30th of April, " and given up my house there. It was inconvenient 
for me to be so far from town ; but I shall always have a kindly feeling 
to the place. The sea restored my health, and, excepting the agony 
I felt at the news from Poland, I never felt half a year pass over 
with more tolerable tranquillity. I had, besides the Milneses, some 
very pleasant acquaintances. My small neat house hung over the 
sea, almost like the stern of a ship." 

His whole life was now engrossed with the cause of Poland. " Hia 
devotion to it," says Dr. Madden in his recollections furnished to Dr. 
Beattie, " was a passion, that had all the fervor of patriotism, the 
purity of philanthropy, the fidelity of a genuine love of liljerty. I 
was with him on the day he received an account of the fall of Warsaw. 
Never in my life did I see a man so stricken with profound sorrow ! He 
7* 



78 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

looked utterly woe-begone; his features were haggard, his eyes 
sunken, his lips pale, his color almost yellow. I feared that if this 
prostration of all energy of mind and body continued, his life or his 
reason must have sunk under the blow." 

The poet's letters give a lively impression of his habits and mode 
of life at this time : 

" Mfl?/ 31s/. — We have had a dinner in the Association Cham- 
bers, — the room where Milton wrote his ' Defence of the People of 
England !' Prince Czartoryski, and the other Poles now in London, 
were our guests ; and we sat down fifty-three in number. Never did 
a fete go off better. The Rev. Dr. Wade, in full canonicals, offered a 
solemn prayer in form of grace, which was strikingly impressive. * * 

" I was in the chair. When we had the cloth removed, at seven 
p. M., I had not one word prepared for the score of toasts I had to give. 
But I felt no difficulty in speaking, except that of being overcome by 
my feelings ; and the general feeling was so strong, that one of the 
Birmingham deputies, a noble-looking man, burst into tears, and 
sobbed audibly." 

"Ju}ie2Stk. — The affairs of Poland are getting more and more 
interesting. * * * We have got the subject into Parliament. We 
have auxiliary Polish societies in the provinces. Everywhere the 
subject stirs up indignation and enthusiasm ; and, though one's 
interest in it is painful, it is still an irresistible subject. The business 
of the association has accordingly engrossed much of my time. I 
have letters in French, German, and even Latin, to write, — for we 
have correspondence as far as Hungary, — and these afford me 
nothing like a sinecure." 

" June 28th. — You have heard that a strong party of my friends 
have already agreed to bring me in (if they can) for Glasgow. What 
my chance is, I believe no mortal alive, without preternatural 
powers, could determine. But I am really not at all anxious to get 
into Parliament." 

"July Zlst. — After full and frequent deliberation, I have come to 
the resolution not to make the attempt to get into Parliament. * * * 
If I were elected to-morrow, — elected even for Glasgow, — I am con 
vinced that the seeming good fortune would be a misfortune to me. 
I find myself implicated in the Polish Association to a degree that 
half absorbs my time and attention. The German question — another 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 79 

and the same with the Polish — involves me also in correspondence 
with the German patriots ; and really, at this moment, my own pri- 
vate studies are so much impeded, that to go into Parliament — even 
if I could get into it — would be my ruin." 

" Ang. 25th. — Here, in the Polish Chambers, I daily parade the 
main room, — a superb hall, — where all my books are ensconced, 
and where old ' Nol ' used to give audience to his foreign ambas- 
sadors." 

*^Sept. 2Slh. — I am not dissatisfied with my existence, as it is now 
occupied. * * * I get up at seven, write letters for the Polish 
Association until half-past nine, breakfast, go to the club, and read 
the newspapers till twelve. Then I sit dovra to my own studies ; and 
with many, and, alas ! vexatious interruptions, do what I can till 
four. I then walk round the Park, and generally dine out at six 
Between nine and ten I return to chambers, read a book, or write a 
letter; and go to bed always before fivelve.^' * * * " But my 
own proper business, you will ask, — what is thati Why, now, it is, 
in earnest, the Life of Mrs. Siddons. How it has been impeded I 
can scarcely tell you. The Metropolitan will hardly account for it, 
— though, really, my random contributions to that journal break up 
more time than you would imagine. But our journal, Polonia, haa 
imposed a great deal of trouble upon me." 

^^Dec. Ath. — About four-score refugees have been supported or 
relieved, and sent abroad, by our society. But the task of doing so 
was left entirely to your humble servant and our indefatigable and 
worthy secretary, Adolphus Bach. He has injured his business, as a 
German jurist, by giving up so much of his time for this purpose ; 
and I have injured my health." 

At this time Campbell occupied an attic at the Polish chambers, 
in Duke-street, which is now distinguished by a marble tablet aiExed 
by his friend Bach, and bearing the following inscription : " In thia 
attic Thomas Campbell, Hope's bard, and mourning Freedom's hope, 
lived and thought, A. D. mdcccxxxii., while at the head of the Lit- 
erary Association of the friends of Poland, his creation. Divines 
virtutis pietati amicitia, mdcccxlvii. A. B. col.'''' In the summer of 
1833 he became more intimate than hitherto with Dr. Beattie, and 
went to reside at his cottage, in Hampstead. He immediately took 
possession of a room, which he designated as " Campbell's ward," the 



80 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

name by which it is still known. In this pleasant village he passed his 
time in morning walks on the heath, visits to Mrs. Joanna Baillie 
and her sister, and in such literary pursuits as amused, without 
fatiguing or exciting him. His health rapidly improved under the 
watchful care of his friendly physician, to whom he was chiefly in- 
debted for whatever comfort and liappincss he enjoyed in his later 
years. These visits he frequently repeated, and, whenever he found 
himself suffering in health or spirits, " Well," he would say, " I 
must come into hospital ! " and, packing up his valise, would repair 
to Campbell ward. Dr. Beattie was not only a skilful physician, 
out a man of letters, and an enthusiastic admirer of the poet's 
genius. The effect of his visits to the pleasant villa of his friend, 
and the society of Hampstead, is well described in a letter of the 
poet to his sister. He is speaking of Dr. Beattie. " His society," 
he says, " and that of his wife and sister, have been to me a sort of 
moral medicine, they are such kind, amiable, and happy people. 
Beattie has been a fortunate man. * * He married a charming 
woman. * * Their home is a little picture of paradise ! * * I 
cannot describe to you how they have tended your brother's health." 
The Life of Mrs. Siddons was not fairly off his hands till the mid- 
dle of 1834, having been originally written for one volume octavo, 
and expanded to two volumes for the accommodation of the book- 
sellers. Campbell thought the matter would " bear diffusion," but 
we imagine the work must have suffered in the process. Having put 
the corrections to the last sheet, Campl)ell started for Paris, wliich 
he had not visited for twenty years. There the Polish Literary 
Society immediately waited upon him with a complimentary address, 
and a public dinner was given him, at which Prince Czartoryski pre- 
sided. He was still occupied with literary projects, and commenced 
the collection of materials for a work on the Geography of Classical 
History. He wrote to Dr. Beattie that he was studying twelve hours 
a day. During his researches in the king's library he cast his eyes 
on a point of the map, the ancient Roman city of Icosium, that 
corresponded with the site of Algiers. It occurred to him that the 
recent French conquest might develop more interesting matters than 
were to be found in the labors of the classic topographers, and, 
closing his book, with all his soul he wished himself at Algiers. 
His old propensity for roving took possession of him, and, finding 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 81 

that he had the money necessary at his command, he determined to 
gratify it. 

On his arrival at Algiers, he took lodgings in the house of a gen- 
tleman who had been an old officer of Napoleon's stafiF, then a 
merchant, but a great amateur of music, painting and natural 
history. Campbell first called on him to see his cabinet of ^Moorish 
antiquities, not knowing that he had apartments to let. Learning 
this, he went the next day to inquire their price. " It is only," he 
replied, " for fear of hurting your feelings, that I do not offer them 
to you for nothing," and named a price far below their value. 
" Monsieur Descousse," the traveller rejoined, " they are worth twice 
that rent ; I am rather a rich man than otherwise, and let me pay for 
them what is fair and just." He would not take a sou more, and 
this little act of courtesy seems to have gratified Campbell as much 
as to learn that Captain St. Palais, aid-de-camp of the commander 
in chief of the colonial army, was engaged in translating his poems, 
with a view to publication. At Algiers he met Chevalier Neukomm, 
whose acquaintance he had made at Mrs. Arkwright's. At his in- 
stance Campbell undertook the composition of the words of an 
oratorio from the Ijook of Job, and to this we owe the fragment 
which appears among his poems. Cami:)bell found it impossible to 
versify the sublime text of the Bible without impairing it. 

During his stay in Africa, he visited the whole coast of Algiers, 
from Bona to Oran, and penetrated seventy miles into the interior, a8 
far as Mascara, the capital of an unconquered native province. " I 
have slept for several nights," he says in a letter to his nephew, 
" under the tents of the Arabs. I have heard a lion roar in his native 
savage freedom, and I have seen the noble animal brought in dead — 
measuring seven feet and a half, independently of the tail, I dined 
also at General Trizel's table off the said lion's tongue, and it was aa 
nice as a neat's tongue." 

On his return from Algiers, in 1835, Campbell had a gratifying inter- 
view in Paris with Louis Philippe, who was curious to learn the state 
of the province from an intelligent Englishman, and received him 
with marked courtesy and respect. "When the poet arrived in London, 
he looked and felt " some years younger" than when he commenced 
his travels. His mind and body were restored to their old tone and 
elasticity, and Dr. Beattie says that he never appeared to greater 



82 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

advantage than immediately after his return. His chronic complaint 
of " impecuniosity " had been relieved by a seasonable legacy of a 
thousand pounds from his old friend Telford, the engineer. He had 
picked up much entertaining information in his tour, and told hia 
•' traveller's stories" with animation and effect. The results of his 
observation he published in the New Monthly, under the title of 
Letters from the South, afterwards collected in two volumes. 

The summer subsequent to his return he passed in Scotland, on a visit 
to his " Northern brethren," and the happiest he ever made. His 
residence during this period was chiefly in the house of his cousin, Mr. 
Gray, of Blairbeth, near Glasgow, and in that of Mr. Alison, at Edin- 
burgh. He had been at Blairbeth but a day or two, when a deputation 
from the Campbell Club, of Glasgow, waited upon him, to the number 
of " two coach-loads," with a request that he would appoint a day for 
dining with them. The dinner was fixed accordingly for the 2l8t of 
June. Campbell, as the guest of the evening, sat on the right of the 
president, and Professor Wilson, who had come up from Edinburgh 
expressly to be present on this occasion, on the left. Some eighty 
gentlemen were present, and the poet was received and cheered witli 
the greatest enthusiasm. From Glasgow he went to the Highlands, 
Inverary, Rothsay, Castle Towart and Greenock. " It would savor 
of vanity," he MTote to a friend, " to tell you how I have been 
received. Cheered on coming aboard the steamboats, into public 
rooms, and cheered on leaving them. Yes : but Cobbett, you will tell 
me, had also his hand-shakings and popularity. True ; but were the 
motives of those who greeted him so pure as those of my greeters 1 
And yet, no small stimulus of happiness was necessary to help me over 
recollections which the scenes of Scotland have inspired — the homes 
of my dead friends ! — above all that, ' yesterday^ — my birth-day ! — 
which reminds me how soon I shall be gathered to my fathers !" 

On returning to Glasgow, he found a communication from the Lord 
Provost of Edinburgh, inviting him to a public dinner in that city. 
It was a painful occasion for him, however; and when he came to 
speak of Dugald Stewart, Alison, and other of his old friends, " the 
act of suppressing tears amounted to agony." A similar honor was 
proposed to him at Dublin, which he was compelled to decline. In 
September he spent three days with Brougham at his country-seat 
whence he returned directly to London. 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 83 

In 1836 he commenced the preparation of a new edition of his 
poems, with designs by Turner, in the style of the illustrated copy 
of Rogers' Italy. Campbell was much pleased with the great 
artist's drawing for 'Connor's Child, but seems to have been disap- 
pointed in the general result. He had not the same exchequer to 
draw upon as his friend the banker ; and when the edition was out 
he found great difficulty in disposing of the drawings, for which he 
had paid Turner five hundred and fifty pounds. " I had been 
told," he wrote to his friend, Mr. Gray, of Glasgow, "that Turner's 
drawings were like bank-notes, that would always fetch the price 
paid for them ; but, when I ofiered them at three hundred pounds, 
I could get no purchaser. One very rich and judicious amateur, to 
whom I offered them, slid to me, ' I have no intention to purchase 
these drawings, because they are worth so little money that I should 
be sorry to see you sell them for as little as they are really worth. 
The truth is, that fifteen out of the twenty are but indifferent 
drawings. But, sell them by lottery, and either Turner's name 
will bring you in two hundred guineas, or Turner himself will 
buy them up.' I went to Turner, and the amateur's prediction 
was fulfilled, for Turner bought them up for two hundred guineas." 

Soon after the issue of this edition, Campbell took it into his head to 
make a present of his works to the queen. This was purely an act of 
gallantry and loyalty. No man ever lived who had less of the tuft- 
hunter in his composition than Campbell. When he had got up his 
Letters from the South, and a copy of the vignette edition of hia 
jDoems, " bound with as much gilding as would have gilt the Lord 
Mayor's coach," he went to Sir H. Wheatiey, to beg that he would 
present them to his sovereign. It was objected that the queen 
declined all presentation copies from authors. Campbell parried this 
objection skilfully and with dignity. "Stranger as I am. Sir 
Henry," he said, " I am known to you by character ; and may I Ijeg 
of you to convey to the queen, — if it can be done with tact and 
delicacy, — that I am in perfectly easy circumstances ; that I covet 
no single advantage that is in the gift of her sceptre ; and that I 
would rather bury my book in the ground than that the offering of 
it should be interpreted into a selfish wish to intrude myself on her 
notice." Sir Henry finally consenting to take charge of the volumes 



84 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

and speak to the queen on the subject, Campbell sent them -with a 
note, in these words : 

" Sir : I thank you for your kind promise to take charge of my works, 
and to apply to her Majesty to receive them. I have been for nearly forty 
years one of the popular living poets of England, and I think it no over- 
weening ambition to wish to be read by my sovereign." 

"That evening," says Campbell, "I had a note from Sir Henry, 
saying that the queen had been graciously pleased to accept the 
volumes, and desired that I should write my name in them. I repaired 
to St. James's next morning ; Sir Henry began stammering out a 
dictation of what I should vrrite about her Majesty's feet, loyal 
duty, and so forth, when I wrote on each blank leaf, ' To her ^Majesty 
Queen Victoria, from her devoted subject, Thomas Campbell.' ' Ah, 
that will do,' said Sir Henry." 

An edition of Shakspcare which he supervised for Mr. Moxon, a 
new poem, entitled The Pilgrim of Glencoe, and a Life of Petrarch, 
were now the literary task-work of his life. In the winter of 1840 
he leased a house in Victoria-square, Pimlico, where he proposed to 
spend his declining years. This movement gave rise to another mat- 
rimonial rumor. " So you are to be married,'''' his sister wrote him ; 
" that is reported, and quite certain. 0, my good brother, is not this 
a rash step at your years?" Campbell replied that he suspected 
there was some mistake in the report, but did not know why she 
should be surprised at such a step at his young and giddy age of 
sixty-three. Instead of taking a wife (a dream that he seems never 
to have abandoned), he pursued the more prudent course of adopting 
a daughter, in the person of his favorite niece, Mary Campbell. 

In the new residence, which he had very tastefully and comforta- 
bly fitted up, he corrected the last proofs of Petrarch ; but his health 
declined, and his powers failed rapidly. He became restless and 
whimsical. On one occasion he surprised his friends by advertising 
for a young child whom he had met in the streets, and who interested 
him so much that he desired to " be allowed to see her again." Soon 
after, he started suddenly for the Brunnens of Nassau, where he 
found himself without money, having left a quantity of bank-notes 
in his bed-room press, which he had forgotten. He wrote to liis 
friend Dr. Beattie, in great dismay, and requested him to enter hie 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 85 

house, and make search for the missing funds. After a minute and 
unsuccessful examination, the doctor accidentally lighted upon a red- 
embroidered slipper, in which he was surprised and pleased to find 
three hundred pounds in bank-notes, twisted as if they were to be 
used as paper matches. 

In his voyage up the Rhine, Campbell met on the steamboat the 
historian of the middle ages. " Ilallam is a most excellent man," 
Baid the poet, in one of his letters, '< of great acuteness, and of im- 
mense research in reading. I believe him to have neither gall nor 
bitterness ; and yet he is a perfect boa-contradictor ! * * His 
powers of study are like those of the scholars of the Alexandrian 
Academy, whose viscera were alleged to be made of brass. He baits 
Sydney Smith himself, with his provoking accuracy as to matters of 
fact. Smith once said to me, ' If Hallam were in the midst of a full 
assembly of scientific men, and if Euclid were to enter the room, with 
his Elements under his arm, and were to say, " Gentlemen, I sup- 
pose no one present doubts the truth of the Forty-fifth Proposition 
of my First Book of Elements," Mr. Hallam would say, " Yes, / have 
my doubts." ' " 

In another letter from Germany, he alludes to the admiration of 
children which appears in several of his poems, and which led to the 
eccentric advertisement just mentioned : 

" What pleases me most about the Germans is, that they indulge 
me in my ruling passion of admiration of fine children. Their chil- 
dren are not quite so beautiful as ours, but really some of them are 
great beauties. I have met with one of three, and another of six 
years old, both of them charming ; and, like true young women, they 
are sensible to admiration. The younger has large round black eyes, 
that glow with triumph when you admire her ; and the other is a 
blonde, that blushes still more interestingly. Every one here, from 
the highest to the lowest, that has a fine child, seems to take it as a 
compliment tha,t you stop and shake its little hand ; whereas the 
same thing in England would be resented as a liberty." 

Soon after his return to England, he pul)iished The Pilgrim of 
Glencoe, with other poems, dedicated to his friend Dr. Beattie. To 
say that the chief piece in this collection was regarded as a failure, 
would be but a faint expression of the truth. It is a feeble produc- 
tion, possessing little interest as a story, and no merit as a poem 



86 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

His nest literary enterprise was a subscription edition of his worts , 
but, before this was issued, he received the sum of eight hundred 
pounds, by the death of his only surviving sister, and the plan of 
publishing by subscription was abandoned. The new edition was 
transferred to IMr. !Moson. The poet now became more restless and 
uneasy than ever, and went to various places in France and England 
in pursuit of health, but derived no benefit from these changes. lie 
felt the advances of age, which were only too visible to his friends. 
His constitution, never robust, was sensibly undermined ; and in the 
summer of 1843 he repaired to Boulogne, hoping to emancipate him- 
self from the cares and expenses of London, and pass the remainder 
of his days in cheerful seclusion. 

Not many days were left for him, and those were painful ones, 
though they were solaced by the kind attentions of an affjctionate 
niece, and towards their close by the presence of his best friend, — 
Dr. Beattie. He was disappointed in his new residence. It was more 
expensive than he had anticipated. He found the climate keen and 
cold, and the winds " chilled his marrow." The society was very 
agreeable, though infested by rogues and swindlers. The streets, 
too, were " semi-perpendicular." In regard to the importation of 
books from England, he was vexed by the custom-house restrictions. 
He missed his club, — a great loss for such a club-haunter as Camp- 
bell. His brother ^nd sisters were now all dead. The wife to whom 
he was tenderly attaclied had gone before him many years. Hia 
only surviving son was a lunatic. He had no " old familiar faces " 
about him. He was home-sick, and was dying in a foreign land. 
Not altogether cheerless, however, was his decline. His niece read to 
him from his favorite authors, and played the airs which he had- loved 
in his youth. The notes which he wrote at this period were good- 
humored, and his conversation continued cheerful and pleasant to the 
last. 

In June, 1844, a letter from Mary Campbell brought Dr. Beattie 
and his wife to the chamber of the dying poet. He had now been 
more than three weeks confined to his bed, and for some time, ex- 
cepting his physician, Dr. AUatt, had seen no one but his niece 
and a sister of charity, who watched with him during the night. 
When his old friends arrived, his words were " Visit of angels from 
heaven." He smiled faintly, and spoke with his eye more express- 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 87 

ively than by his lip. His comphiint was of weakness and a morbid 
sensation of chilliness. The next day he rallied a little, but it waa 
evident that the case was hopeless. At one time, being doubtful if 
he was conscious of what was said, some one named Hohenlinden, 
and suggested that the author was a ]\Ir. Robinson. " No," said the 
poet, calmly and distinctly, " it was one Tom CampbeU." On the 
seventh of June, his respiration was more impeded, and a swelling in 
his right foot increased. He continued to converse, however, at 
intervals, in a serene and interesting manner. In reply to the in- 
quiry of Dr. Beattie if his mind was quite easy, he said, with much 
earnestness and energy, " Yes, I have entire control over my mind ;"" 
adding, after a little pause, " 1 am quite — " The last word was 
inaudible. He was fully aAvare of his situation, and, though sarious. 
was placid and composed. No murmur or expression of pain escaped 
from him during several days which Dr. Beattie passed in his cham- 
ber. At last, on its being remarked that he showed great patience 
under suffering, he said faintly, and for the first time, " I do suflPor." 
A strong religious feeling was now manifested by the poet. Prayers 
from the Liturgy were read to him at his request, and passages from 
the Scriptures, which he listened to with deep emotion. A day or 
two before his death, he was visited by Mr. INIoxon, his publisher, 
and expressed pleasure at seeing him. On the fourteenth of the 
month, when he seemed sleeping heavily, his lip^ suddenly moved, 
and in a slow, distinct whisper he said, " We shall see * * to-mor- 
row," naming a long-departed friend. In the afternoon of the next 
day he died. When the spirit had left the^body his countenance was 
placid, and fixed in its happiest expression. 

While the arrangements required by the laws of France were in 
progress, the body remained in the drawing-room, the head slightly 
elevated in the coffin, and crowned with a- wreath of laurel and ever- 
green. This had been placedthere by his old English nurse, a sol- 
dier's widow, whom Dr. Beattie found sitting by the remains, with 
the prayer-book in her hand, and Campbell's Poems by her side. 
The folds of his shroud were scattered with roses, and a bunch of 
wild-flowers was held in his unconscious grasp. IMany of the Eng- 
lish residents of Boulogne, friends and strangers, called to give a last 
look and pay a last tribute of respect to one who had been, for nearly 
half a century , emphatically the " popular poet " of his country 



0» LIFE OF CAMPBELL, 

On the third of July liis hodj was deposited in the centre of Poet's 
Corner, in Westminster Abbey. His funeral was most honorably 
attended. His brother poet, the Rev. Mr. Milman, one of the pre- 
tendarios of the church, headed the procession. His old and dear 
friend Richardson, and the Duke of Argyle, head of his clan, stood 
by his bier. Sir Robert Peel, then premier, Brougham, Lockhart, 
Macaulay, Lord Campbell, B. D'Israeli, Horace Smith, Dr. Croly, 
Thackeray, and many other gentlemen of political and literary dis- 
tinction, united in rendering the last honors to one wliom tliey ad- 
mired for his generous and noble qualities as a man no less than for 
his genius as a poet. A guard of Polish nobles, and a numerous 
body of private friends and citizens, joined in the sad ceremonies. 
When the officiating minister arrived at that portion of the ceremony 
in which dust is consigned to dust. Colonel Szyrma, a member of tho 
Literary Association of Poland, scattered over the coffin of the poet a 
handful of earth from the grave of Kosciusko, at Cracow. INIore cor- 
dial respect and homage had never marked the obsequies of any 
literary man, since the Abbey received the ashes of Addison. 

The inscription on the coffin was, "Thomas Campbell, LL.D., 
author of The Pleasures of Hope, aged lxvii." 

This event was commemorated by a kindred spirit — Horace Smith 
— in lines worthy to live in the same volume with the immortal pro 
ductions of him i^ whose honor they were written. 

CAMPBELL'S FUNERAL. 

'T is well to see these accidental great, 

Noble by birth, or Fortune's favor blind, 
Gracing themselves in adding grace and state 
To the more noble eminence of mind ; 
And doing homage to a bard 
Whose breast by Nature's gems was starred, 
Whose patent by the hand of God himself was signed 

While monarchs sleep, forgotten, unrevered. 

Time trims the lamp of intellectual fame. 
The builders of the pyramids, who reared 

Mountains of stone, left none to tell their name 

Though Homer's tomb was never known, 

A mausoleum of his own. 
Long as the world endures, his greatness shall proclaim 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. » 

AVhat lauding sepulchre does Campbell want 1 

'Tis his to give, and not derive renown. 
What monumental bronze or adamant 

Like his own deathless Lays can hand him down 1 
Poets outlast their tombs : the bust 
And statue soon revert to dust ; 
The dust they represent still wears the laurel crown. 
The solid abbey walls that seem time-proof. 
Formed to await the final day of doom, — 
The clustered shafts, and arch-supported roof. 
That now enshrine and guard our Campbell's tomb, — 
Become a ruined, shattered fane. 
May fall and bury him again. 
Yet still the bard shall live, his fame-wreath still shall bloom 
Methought the monumental effigies 

Of elder poets, that were grouped around. 
Leaned from their pedestals with eager eyes, 
To peer into the excavated ground, 
. Where lay the gifted, good and brave ; 
* While earth from Kosciusko's grave 

Fell on his coffin-plate with Freedom-shrieking sound. 
And over him the kindred dust was strewed 
Of Poet's Corner. misnomer strange ! 
The poet's confine is the amplitude 
Of the whole earth's illimitable range. 
O'er which his spirit flings its flight, 
Shedding an intellectual light — 
A sun that never sets, a moon that knows no change. 
Around his grave in radiant brotherhood. 

As if to form a halo o'er his head. 
Not few of England's master-spirits stood. 
Bards, artists, sages, reverently led 
To wave each separating plea 
Of sect, clime, party and degree, 
All honoring him on whom Nature all honors shed. 
To me, the humblest of the mourning band. 

Who knew the bard through many a changeful year. 
It was a proud, sad privilege to stand 

Beside his grave and shed a parting tear. 
Seven lustres had he been my friend ; — 
Be that my plea when I suspend 
This all-unworthy wreath on such a poet's bier 



90 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 



CHAPTER VIII. 

In his early yeai-s Campbell was eminently handsome, and the 
portraits of him when somewhat advanced in life show tliat he still 
retained a countenance of great beauty. " He was a delicate child," 
says a writer in the Qvarterly Review, who seems to have been famil- 
iar with his person at various periods of his life, " with a slio;ht 
form, small, accurate features, a hectic complexion, and eyes such as 
no one could see and forget ; Lawrence's pencil alone could transmit 
their dark mixture of fire and softness. j\Iany physiologists have 
noticed the contrast between the organization of the ordinary Gael 
and that of the aristocracy. Speaking generally, no class of gentry 
in Europe are above these last, whether you regard the proportions 
of the frame or the facial lines. Their blood, no doul)t, has been 
largely dashed with intermixtures; and Campbell's countenance, we 
must own, said more than the heralds have been able to do in sup- 
port of the story of the ' adventurous Norman ' and ' the Lady of the 
West.'" 

Of his personal appearance in his study i)\ his later years, the full- 
length etching which accompanies this biographical sketch is said to 
convey a faitiiful presentment. It is copied from an outline in Fra- 
ser^s Magazine, taken while the poet was editor of the New Monthly ; 
and no doubt savors of caricature, notwithstanding the general resem- 
blance. It seems to correspond with the account given by Mr. E. 
Carruthers, in his Mornings with Campbell. " The poet," says this 
^vl•iter, " was breakf\xsting in his sitting-room, which Avas filled with 
books, and had rather a showy appearance. The carpet and tables 
were littered with stray volumes, letters and papers. At this time, 
he was, like Charles Lamb, a worshipper of the great plant ; and 
tobacco-pipes were mingled with the miscellaneous literary wares. A 
large print of the queen hung over the fireplace ; he drew my atten- 
tion to it, and said it had been presented to him by her majesty ; he 
valued it very highly. ' Money could not buy it from me,' he 
remarked. * * He was generally careful as to dress, and had 
none of Dr. Johnson's indifterence to fine linen. His wigs were 
always nicely adjusted, and scarcely distinguishable from natural 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 91 

hair. His appearance was interesting and handsome. Though rather 
below the middle size, he did not seem little ; and his large dark eye 
and countenance bespoke great sensibility and acuteness. His thin, 
quivering lip, and delicate nostril, were highly expressive. When he 
epoke, as Leigh Hunt has remarked, dimples played about his mouth, 
which, nevertheless, had something restrained and close in it, as if 
some gentle Puritan had ci-ossed the breed, and left a stamp on hia 
face such as we see in the female Scotch face rather than the male 
* * In personal neatness and fastidiousness, no less than in 
genius and taste, Campbell in his best days resembled Gray. Each 
was distinguished by the same careful finish in composition, the same 
classical predilections and lyric fire, rarely but strikingly displayed. 
In ordinary life they were both somewhat finical, yet with great free- 
dom and idiomatic plainness in their unreserved communications, — 
Gray's being evinced in his letters, and Campbell's in conversation." 

During his residence at Sydenham, Campbell generally rose late. 
He breakfasted and studied for an hour or two, and dined at two or 
three o'clock. He then made calls upon his neighbors, passing a 
good deal of time with his friends the ^layos, of whose conversation 
he was fond. After tea, he retired to his study, where he remained 
till a late hour. His habits at this time were strictly domestic. He 
had a few literary friends, now and then, to dine with hun, giving 
them a hearty welcome, and a poet's frugal fare. He was hospitable 
and social. When with company, he liked to sit and chat over his 
wine. When alone, he never indulged in the pleasures of the table. 
His household, indeed, was managed with the most prudent economy 
during the whole of Mrs. Campbell's lifetime. His circumstances 
were moderate, and he lived accordingly. " And his good, gentle, 
patient little wife," says Mrs. Grant, " was so frugal, so simple, and 
80 sweet-tempered, that she disarmed poverty of half its evils." 

He was very careless about his letters and papers, and when editor 
of the New Monthly Magazine was continually losing the articles 
designed for the journal. It was his habit to read every note ho 
received, and, if it was convenient at the moment, to send a brief and 
formal reply. At other times, he would read his letters and thrust 
them into his coat-pocket, from which they seldom emerged for any 
purposes of response. He had no method or system in the disposition 
of his papers. They lay scattered about his table in confusion, and 



92 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

by way of clearing up, he would occasionally jumble them into a 
heap, or thrust them into a box or drawer. In his study, he would 
place them over the books in his shelves, or in the volumes that ha 
happened to lie reading ; but they were always missing when wanted. 
Mrs. Campbell was in the habit of taking possession of all letters and 
articles intended for the magazine, and sending them to the office. 
" How should he take care of the papers," she would say, laughingly, 
to his assistant editor, Mv. Redding, " when he cannot take care of 
himself? I am obliged to look after him ; he had better not have 
them in the study at all." 

Soon after becoming editor of the New Monthly, he received, through 
the Hon. T. P. Courtenay, a poetical contribution from Mr. Canning, 
then premier. It was an epitaph on his son, George Charles Can- 
ning. Shortly afterwards, Mr. Courtenay brought him from the 
same source a copy of a private letter addressed by ^Ir. Canning to 
Mr. Bolton, of Liverpool, explaining the circumstances of his resig- 
nation. The letter originated in an article in the Courier newspaper, 
and on its face was obviously confidential. It was handed to Camp- 
bell with no view to its pul)lioation, but to post him up in the afiiiir, 
and give tlie tone to his political comments for the month. He passed 
over the letter, without reading it, or a moment's reflection, to Mr 
Redding, who asked, very naturally, if it was to be inserted entire 
Campbell replied in the affirmative. "We may judge of the horroi 
of Mr. Courtenay and Mr. Canning, when this confidential letter 
appeared at full length in the pages of the New Monthly, to which it 
could have been communicated only by the ex-premier or his confi- 
dential correspondent. It is needless to say that Mr. Canning had no 
further contributions for the New Monthly. 

We have already mentioned an incident illustrating the poet's care- 
lessness about money. On his return from his last visit to Scotland, 
Mr. Redding met him in the street in London, and walked to his 
lodgings with him. After sitting a while, a thought struck him, and 
he began fumbling in his pockets. " Surely," said he, " I can't have 
lost them, — I had a hundred pounds here, and more, just now." 
His pockets were searched in vain. He had been set down in the 
White House Yard, Fetter Lane. He was positive he had the notes 
there. Thither they repaired, in a fruitless search'. Campbell did 
not know their number, and of course never heard of the missing 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 93 

notes. They were loose in his pocket, and he had probably pulled 
them out in the coach or the yard, when he was searching for some- 
thing else. 

This habitual carelessness was inconsistent with a growing fond- 
ness for money, which was one of the marks of his decline. Natu- 
rally he was one of the most generous men in the world. He seems 
to have had no expensive habits, but, after satisfying his own mod- 
erate wants, always managed to embarrass himself by his charities. 
His circumstances in his latter years ought to have been entirely com- 
fortable, as the number of his private dependants had diminished. 
But he had grown acquisitive, or affected to have become so. When 
he edited the Scenic Annual for 1838, he was conscious that he would 
be much abused for lending his name to such a work. " But," he 
said, " as I get two hundred pounds for writing a sheet or two of 
paper, it will take a great deal of abuse to mount up to that sum." 
So, when he was engaged in eliminating a Life of Petrarch from the 
manuscripts of Arch-deacon Coxe, he found it wearisome enough ; 
but the thought of two hundred pounds descending in a golden 
shower consoled him. " I am the lovely Danae," he said, " and 
Colburn is my Jupiter." In relation to the same enterprise, he 
described himself to a friend as working literally as hard as any 
mechanic, from six to twelve; — but "this treadmill labor," he 
added, " is the result of sheer avarice, miserly niggardliness! I am 
principally employed in translating from Italian authors, and could 
get the whole done by an assistant, I believe, for thirty pounds. But 
the money — the money ! , my dear M. , the thought of parting vsdth 
it is unthinkable ! and pounds sterling are to me ' dear as the ruddy 
drops that warm my heart ! ' " 

If Campbell had been the miser that he pretends, he would never 
have confessed it to himself, much less to his correspondents. If it 
vrere anything more than a whim or caprice, the secret of it is ex- 
plained in the following extract from a letter to an intimate friend : 
" Moxon has thrown off ten thousand copies of an edition of all my 
poems, in double columns, at two shillings a copy. I hope to make 
well by it. I am getting more and mure avaricious — at the same 
'ime, more interested than ever in public charities; above all, in the 
Mendicity Society. At present, the payment of the wood-cuts keeps 
me low, but next year I expect to be rich ! Whatever 1 can now 



94 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

spare, I mean to go to organized societies for the benefit of my own 
countrymen. After supporting the Polish Association for nine years, 
1 mean now to take my leave of it, because it interferes with my 
subscriptions to other institutions. * * * Poor fellows ! I heartily 
pity the Poles still ; and there is, no doubt, much suffering among 
them; but where can you look round, Avithout seeing sufferings? 

And our own country has the most sacred claim upon us. 0, ! 

were you and I but rich enough, what masses of misery we should 
alleviate ' * * * For my own part, the last years of my checkered 
life are cheered by the prospect of having a residue to relieve distress, 
out of an income that has lately increased, and is threatened with no 
diminution." 

Campbell's manner in conversation was lively, and sometimes 
impetuous. He was never comic, but as light-hearted and cheerful aa 
a boy. He told an amusing story with effect, though he failed in 
all his printed attempts of tliis kind. He occasionally put on a 
Scotch accent, for humor's sake ; but his general conversation was 
free from it. In the domestic circle he is said to have been the 
*' pleasantest company that could be conceived." An instance is 
related of the way in which he would sometimes abandon himself to 
his impulses. When he went to Glasgow to be inaugurated as Lord 
Piector, on reaching the college-green lie found the boys pelting each 
other with snow-balls. He ruslied into the melee, and flung about 
his snow-balls right and left with great dexterity, much to the de- 
liglit of the boys, but to the great scandal of the professors. He was 
proud of the piece of plate that the Glasgow lads gave him, and 
referred to the occasion as one of the pleasantest recollections of his 
life. Of the honor conferred by his college title he was less sensible. 
He hated the sound of Doctor Campbell ; and when Px-ingle, the poet 
and traveller, reminded him that he must submit to it as an LL.D., 
he looked grave, and said that " no friend of his would ever call 
him so." 

In his study he kept a tobacco-box, from which he would fill his 
pipe, and occasionally, when a little abstracted, transfer a small 
quantity of the weed to his mouth. But this was an exception to 
his general habit, and rather an indication of absence of mind. Of 
this latter trait, one or two anecdotes are told. Whenever he wanted 
to dispose of anything at home in a particularly secure place, he was 



, 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 95 

Biire not to find it again without a good deal of extra trouble. On 
one occasion, he by note invited his friend Redding to dine with him 
on the 29th of January. When his guest came, with whom he was 
intimate enough to take the liberty, Campbell expressed surprise, 
and insisted that he had invited him for the next day. " I 've tories 
to-day," he said, " and whigs to-morrow." Redding would have 
witlidrawn, but Campbell peremptorily forbade it. " You shall have 
both dinners," he said. " All the party for to-morrow are of the 
right kind, — stanch Cromwellians, sturdy Roundheads, — and we '11 
have calPs head, and toast the immortal memory of Old Noll." 
Campbell would have protested that the mistake in the day was his 
friend's ; but the invitation was in writing, and spoke for itself. 

Campbell's politics, however, did not materially interfere with his 
friendships. He was in the habit of going familiarly to jNIurray's, 
where he met with more men of talent than under any other roof, 
but Rogers' or Lord Holland's. ^lurray's was then the great resort 
of the Quarterly reviewers and the literary tories ; but Campbell 
mingled with them freely. Sometimes he found himself the only 
whig present ; and on one occasion, it being remarked that he had 
not remained long on a visit — "I felt myself a sojourner in a strange 
land," he replied ; " I did not like to be the only one of my party." 
He was warm and earnest in his views of political questions, high- 
minded and liberal ; and, with less impatience of restraint, and a more 
regular application to business, he might have distinguished himself 
in public life. He was not successful, however, as a speaker. His 
ideas flowed faster than his speech, and he soon became excited and 
almost unintelligible. 

He was averse to controversy, and sought to live upon kind terms 
with all his literary brethren, though he detested Hazlitt, and had 
no love for the poets of the Lake school. On the publication of 
Moore's Life of Byron, he found two or three passages that annoyed 
him exceedingly, and, as the champion of Lady Byron, he assailed 
the author in terms of unnecessary ardor. The noble poet had un- 
derstood Campbell as speaking in a sarcastic spirit at Lord Holland's, 
when he said, " Take the incense to Lord Byron, he is used to it," — 
and had represented him as being " nettled." " Wliat feeling," he 
said, in a letter to Moore on this subject, " but that of kindness could 
T have had to Lord Byron 1 He was always affectionate to me, both 



96 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

in his writings and in personal interviews ; how strange that he 
should misunderstand my manner on the occasion alluded to ! and 
what temptation could I have to show myself pettish and envious 
before my inestimable friend Lord Holland? The whole scene 
described by Lord BjTon is a phantom of his imagination. Ah, my 
dear Moore ! if we had him back again, how easily could we settle 
these matters!" A coldness ensued between the poets, in conse- 
quence of Campbell's attack on the biographer ; but it formed only 
a temporary interruption to their friendship. 

His disposition to evade discussion is shown by his conduct in 
regard to the " Pope " controversy. In liis Specimens of the British 
Poets, speaking of the several editors of Pope, Campbell had referred 
to Mr. Bowles, and the stress laid by that critic on the argument that 
Pope's images are " drawn more from art than nature." Campl)ell 
defended Pope, and Mr. Bowles wrote a letter to justify what he 
called his " invariable principles of poetry." On this, a literary 
melee followed, in which Byron, Gilchrist, Roscoe, the Quarterly 
Review, and at length Moore, were engaged, with no little ardor. 
On the publication of his third lecture on Poetry, Campbell attached 
a note to it, in which he says, " When the book in which I dissented 
from Mr. Bowles' theory of criticism comes to a second edition, I 
shall have a good deal to say to my reverend friend. I have not mis- 
represented him , as he imagines ; but 1 have no leisure to write ■pam- 
phlcts about him.^'' When the work in question came to a second 
edition, Campbell was still less in the vein for controversy. He left 
the volunteers to fight out the battle, and perhaps never thought of 
it again. 

Campbell was of a delicate organization. Haydon, the painter, in 
his autobiographical notes, styles him " bilious and shivering." His 
habits required seclusion even for the perusal of a book. Trifles dis- 
tracted him. He was exceedingly sensitive, and reserved in the expres- 
sion of his opinions. Of his own poetry he spoke but seldom, and 
only when he could not well avoid it. He was a simple-hearted man, 
of blameless intentions, and vrith a tender regard for the feelings 
of all with whom he was called to associate. One who had known 
him for thirty years, and for more than one-third of that period had 
been in habits of almost daily association with him, bears the strong- 
est testimony to the beauty and purity of his character. " I believe 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 97 

a more guileless man," says Mr. Cyrus Redding, "one less capable 
of imagining evil towards another, never breathed." 

His habits of study were discursive. Some ten years elapsed be- 
tween his commencement of the Specimens of the British Poets and 
its publication. His Lectures on Poetry he laid by for a year and a 
half, whilst he was editing the New Monthly Magazine, to which he 
contributed meanwhile but a few verses. Many subjects interested 
him. He was sometimes deep in political economy, and again in 
German metaphysics and biblical literature. To classical literature 
he always devoted a good deal of time. Froin the main subject of 
his immediate study he was continually diverging into the collateral 
topics suggested in the course of his reading. This easy diversion 
rendered him unreliable in any literary undertaking ; and hence, 
perhaps, Campbell's querulous censures of the booksellers. The 
trade could not depend upon his punctuality, and were not ready to 
contract for unfinished works at some uncertain future period. 
Though in jest he toasted Napoleon for having " shot a bookseller," 
he seems to have been treated with uniform liberality by his 
publishers. 

His memory was well stored with passages from the ancient and 
modern classics. Greek verses he could repeat thirty or forty in 
succession, and with the same facility from the English and Italian 
poets. With French literature he was not so conversant, and the 
writers in that language he seldom quoted. He was exceedingly 
fastidious with reference to his own productions. He was not satis- 
fied with efiect, but sought to finish and polish till he sometimes 
impaired and enfeebled his poems. Many of his poems, as they are 
now printed, are very difierent from the original impressions. His 
retouches, however, were chiefly designed to render his verse more 
complete, or to improve the verbal expression of a thought. Errors 
of description or in natural history, such as abound in Gertrude of 
Wyoming, he never corrected. Except in the ease of The Pleasures 
of Hope, he consulted no one before publication. He said that he 
" never leaned on the taste of others, with that miseralale disregard 
of his own judgment " which was implied in some of the anecdotes, 
in regard to his habits of composition, which had found their way 
into print. His prose manuscripts he seldom copied. His poems he 
frequently wrote out very fairly and legibly, on paper which he ruled 

9 



98 LIFE OF CAMPBELL, 

for the purpose. When he had completed the manuscript of his 
smaller poems, he would have a few copies printed on slips, to keep 
by him for alteration and revision. Gertrude of Wyoming, which, 
of his longer poems, the poet preferred, he wrote in the leisure time 
of a twelve-month. The Last Man was composed in the space of 
three forenoons, and it was sent to press with very inconsiderable 
changes from the original copy. Mr. Redding doubts if he ever v\rrote 
anything entirely to liis own satisfaction, except the Lines on 
Kemble. 

Generally, he composed with difficulty. He could never accom- 
plish the leading article for a newspaper ; a task wliich requires the 
possession of a peculiar, not to say rare talent. He could not express 
his thoughts with sufficient rapidity under the idea of editorial re- 
sponsibility ; and hence it happened that Perry was compelled to 
assign him to the Correspondence and the Poet's Corner, in his early 
connection with the Morning Chronicle. He sometimes wrote an 
impromptu in verse, though his effijrts in this way, we imagine (as he 
intimates was the case on one of his German visits) , were generally 
got up in the forenoon, to be wi-itten in the ladies' albums in the 
evening. Mr. Redding, however, mentions one that may well have 
been what it claimed to be. 

Some time about the year 1822, the elder Roscoe was introduced to 
Sir Walter Scott, at Campbell's residence. They had a very pleasant 
meeting, and the great novelist diverted Mrs. Campbell exceedingly 
by his stories. Mr. Redding took coffi3e with them that evening. 
Campbell was in good spirits, and said, " I have a mind to try an 
impromptu." " I fancy such things are not so much your forte as 
Theodore Hook's," Redding replied. "Well, I will try," rejoined 
the poet; "leave me uninterrupted for a few minutes." Redding 
took up a book. Campbell quickly repeated the following lines : 

" Quoth the South to the North, • In your comfortless sky 
Not a nightingale sings.' 'True,' the North made reply, 
« But your nightingale's warblings I envy you not. 
When I think of the strains of my Burns and my Scott ! ' '* 

" There is my impromptu," said the poet, " and you imagined 1 
was not equal to making one !" " Now, then, the lines should be put 
upon paper," Mr. Redding rejoined. And the poet immediately 



LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 99 

wrote down the words, with the title " Impromptu by Thomas Camp- 
bell." Redding retained the original as a memento of the meeting 
of Scott, Roscoe and Campbell, and published it in his Reminiscences 
of the poet, in the New Monthly Magazine. 

Besides the well-known portrait of Campbell by Lawrence, several 
others were taken at different periods. About the year 1838, he sal 
to a distinguished American artist, Mr. S. S. Osgood, who has suc- 
ceeded in the execution of two very faithful likenesses, and to whom 
we have been indebted for an anecdote well worth preserving. When 
the artist first saw Campbell, it was at his lodgings, near the head 
of St. James-street, Piccadilly, up three flights of stairs. The poet 
received him in his library, in which there was but one window ; the 
walls were covered with well-filled book-cases, and by the hearth was 
a leopard's skin for a rug. " When I painted my last picture of that 
distinguished man," says the artist, " now some fourteen years ago, 
he was plainly exhibiting the lines of sorrow and age on his fine 
countenance. The dreadful malady with which his only son was 
visited to one of Campbell's acute sensibilities must have been the 
most terrible afiliction that could befall him. It gave a shock to his 
whole nervous system, from which he never recovered, and which 
accounts in some measure for the charge sometimes made against 
him of indulging to excess in the use of stimulants. A slight indul- 
gence overcame him, in the diseased state of his nervous system. At 
times I found him one of the most agreeable men I ever encountered ; 
at other times he was thoughtful, Avith an expression of deep sad- 
ness, which indeed never entirely left his countenance, even in hia 
happiest moments. An overwhelming grief had stamped its impress 
upon his features. * * 1 made some notes of his conversation at 
this time : but I have mislaid them, and will not venture to repeat 
from memory. One thing, however, from its peculiarity, I have not 
forgotten. You know the way in which his name is generally pro- 
nounced in this country. In allusion to this, he once said to me, 
* Why do the Americans always call me Camel ? I 've no hump on 
my back.' This little fact may be of interest, as showing that hia 
name should be pronounced as it is spelt." 

This imperfect personal narrative, we think, furnishes abundant 
proof that Campbell was a generous, noble-hearted, and high-minded 
man. Whatever may be the opiuions of critics with regard to the 



100 LIFE OF CAMPBELL. 

relative merits of his longer didactic and descriptive works, it is, no 
doubt, the well-established popular judgment, that Campbell stands 
first and without a rival among the Lyrical Poets of his age. " Many 
years since," said Washington Irving, in 1841, " we hailed the pro- 
ductions of his muse, as beaming forth like the pure lights of heaven 
among the meteor exlialations and paler fii-es with which our literary 
atmosphere abounds. Since that time many of these meteors and 
paler fires, that dazzled and bewildered the public eye, have fallen to 
the earth and passed away, — and still we find his poems like the stars, 
shining on ivith undiminished lustre.'^ More fit words for the con- 
clusion of this sketch are nowliere to be found than those of the poet 
himself, uttered in his old age : " I believe when I am gone justice 
will be done to me in this way — that I was a pure writer. It is an 
inexpressible comfort, at my time of life, to be able to look back 
and feel that I have not written one line against religion or virtue." 



POEMS. 



PLEASURES OE HOPE. 



PART THE FIRST. 



ANALYSIS OF PART I. 



The Poem opens with a comparison between the beauty of remote objects in a landscape 
and those ideal scenes of felicity which the imagination delights to contemplate — the 
influence of anticipation upon the other passions is next delineated — an allusion is made 
to the well-known fiction in Pagan tradition, that, when all the guardian deities of man- 
kind abandoned the world, Hope alone was left behind — the consolations of this passion 
in situations of danger and distress — the seaman on his watch — the soldier marching 
into battle — allusion to the interesting adventures of Byron. 

The inspiration of Hope, as it actuates the efforts of genius, whether in the department 
of science, or of taste — domestic felicity, how intimately connected with views of future 
happiness — picture of a mother watching her infant when asleep — pictures of the pris- 
oner, the maniac, and the wanderer. 

From the consolations of individual misery a transition is made to prospects of political 
improvement in the future state of society — the wide field that is yet open for the pro- 
gress of humanizing arts among uncivilized nations — from these views of amelioration of 
society, and the extension of liljerty and truth over despotic and barbarous countries, by 
a melancholy contrast of ideas we are led to reflect upon the hard fate of a brave people 
recently conspicuous in their struggles for independence — description of the capture of 
Warsaw, of the last contest of the oppressors and the oppressed, and the massacre of the 
Polish patriots at the bridge of Prague — apostrophe to the self-interested enemies of 
human improvement — the wrongs of Africa — the barbarous policy of Europeans in 
India — prophecy in the Hindoo mythology of the expected descent of the Deity to redress 
the miseries of their race, and to take vengeance on the violators of justice and mercy. 



PLEASUEES OE HOPE 



PART I. 



At summer eve, when Heaven's ethereal bow 
Spans with bright arch the glittering hills below, 
Why to yon mountain turns the musing eye, 
Whose sunbright summit mingles with the sky ? 
Why do those cliffs of shadowy tint appear 
More sweet than all the landscape smiling near?- 
'T is distance lends enchantment to the view, 
And robes the mountain in its azure hue. 
Thus, with delight, we linger to survey 
The promised joys of life's unmeasured way ; 
Thus, from afar, each dim-discovered scene 
More pleasing seems than all the past hath been, 
And every form that Fancy can repair 
From dark oblivion glows divinely there. 

What potent spirit guides the raptured eye 
To pierce the shades of dim futurity 1 
Can Wisdom lend, with all her heavenly power, 
The pledge of Joy's anticipated hour ? 
Ah, no ! she darkly sees the fate of man — 
Her dim horizon bounded to a span ; 



104 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Or, if she hold an image to the view, 

'T is Nature pictured too severely true. 

With thee, sweet Hope ! resides the heavenly light, 

That pours remotest rapture on the sight : 

Thine is the charm of life's bewildered way, 

That calls each slumbering passion into play. 

Waked by thy touch, I see the sister band. 

On tiptoe watching, start at thy command. 

And fly where'er thy mandate bids them steer, 

To Pleasure's path or Glory's bright career. 

Primeval Hope ! the Aonian Muses say. 
When Man and Nature mourned their first decay ; 
When every form of death, and every Avoe, 
Shot from malignant stars to earth below ; 
When Murder bared her arm, and rampant War 
Yoked the red dragons of her iron car ; 
When Peace and Mercy, banished from the plain. 
Sprung on the viewless winds to Heaven again ; 
All, all forsook the friendless, guilty mind. 
But Hope, the charmer, lingered still behind. 

Thus, while Elijah's burning wheels prepare 
From Carmel's heights to sweep the fields of air, 
The prophet's mantle, ere his flight began, 
Dropt on the world — a sacred gift to man. 

Auspicious Hope ! in thy sweet garden grow 
Wreaths for each toil, a charm for every woe ; 
Won by their sweets, in Nature's languid hour. 
The way-worn pilgrim seeks thy summer bower ; 
There, as the wild bee murmurs on the wing, 
What peaceful dreams thy handmaid spirits bring ! 
What viewless forms the ^olian organ play, 
And sweep the furrowed lines of anxious thought away. 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 105 

Angel of life ! tlij glittering wings explore 
Earth's loneliest bounds, and Ocean's wildest shore. 
Lo ! to the wintry winds the pilot yields 
His bark careering o'er unfathomed fields ; 
Now on Atlantic waves he rides afar, 
Where Andes, giant of the western star, 
With meteor-standard to the winds unfurled. 
Looks from his throne of clouds o'er half the world ! 

Now far he sweeps, where scarce a summer smiles, 
On Bhering's rocks, or Greenland's naked isles ; 
Cold on his midnight watch the breezes blow. 
From wastes that slumber in eternal snow. 
And waft, across the waves' tumultuous roar, 
The wolf's long howl from Oonalaska's shore. 

Poor child of danger, nursling of the storm, 
Sad are the Avoes that wreck thy manly form ! 
Rocks, waves and winds, the shattered bark delay ; 
Thy heart is sad, thy home is far away. 

But Hope can here her moonlight vigils keep, 
And sing to charm the spirit of the deep ; 
Swift as yon streamer lights the starry pole. 
Her visions warm the watchman's pensive soul ; 
His native hills that rise in happier climes, 
The grot that heard his song of other times, 
His cottage home, his bark of slender sail, 
His glassy lake, and broomwood-blossomed vale, 
Rush on his thought ; he sweeps before the wind, 
Treads the loved shore he sighed to leave behind ; 
Meets at each step a friend's familiar face, 
And flies at last to Helen's long embrace ; 
Wipes from her cheek the rapture-speaking tear ! 
And clasps, with many a sigh, his children dear ! 



106 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

While, long neglected, but at length caressed, 
His faithful dog salutes the smiling guest. 
Points to the master's eyes (where'er they roam) 
His wistful face, and whines a welcome home. 

Friend of the brave ! in peril's darkest hour. 
Intrepid Virtue looks to thee for power ; 
To thee the heart its trembling homage yields, 
On stormy floods, and carnage-covered fields. 
When front to front the bannered hosts combine. 
Halt ere they close, and form the dreadful line. 
When all is still on Death's devoted soil, 
The march-worn soldier mingles for the toil ! 
As rings his glittering tube, he lifts on high 
The dauntless brow, and spirit-speaking eye. 
Hails in his heart the triumph yet to come. 
And hears thy stormy music in the drum ! 

And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore 
The hardy Byron to his native shore — 
In horrid climes, where Chiloe's tempests sweep 
Tumultuous murmurs o'er the troubled deep, 
'Twas his to mourn Misfortune's rudest shock, 
Scourged by the winds, and cradled on the rock ; 
To wake each joyless morn and search again 
The famished haunts of solitary men, 
Whose race, unyielding as their native storm, 
Know not a trace of Nature but the form ; 
Yet, at thy call, the hardy tar pursued, 
Pale, but intrepid, — sad, but unsubdued, 
Pierced the deep woods, and, hailing from afar 
The moon's pale planet and the northern star, 
Paused at each dreary cry, unheard before. 
Hyenas in the wild, and mermaids on the shore 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 107 

Till, led by thee o'er many a cliff sublime, 
He found a warmer world, a milder clime, 
A home to rest, a shelter to defend, 
Peace and repose, a Briton and a friend ! 

Congenial Hope ! thy passion-kindling power, 
How bright, hoAV strong, in youth's untroubled hour ! 
On yon proud height, with Genius hand in hand, 
I see thee 'light, and wave thy golden wand. 

" Go, child of Heaven ! (thy winged words proclaim) 
'T is thine to search the boundless fields of fame ! 
Lo ! Newton, priest of Nature, shines afar, 
Scans the wide world, and numbers every star ! 
Wilt thou, with him, mysterious rites apply, 
And watch the shrine with wonder-beaming eye? 
Yes, thou shalt mark, with magic art profound, 
The speed of light, the circling march of sound ; 
"With Franklin grasp the lightning's fiery wing. 
Or yield the lyre of Heaven another string. 

" The Swedish sage admires, in yonder bowers, 
His winged insects, and his rosy flowers ; 
Calls from their woodland haunts the savage train, 
With sounding horn, and counts them on the plain ; 
So once, at Heaven's command, the wanderers came 
To Eden's shade, and heard their various name. 

" Far from the world, in yon sequestered clime. 
Slow pass the sons of Wisdom, more sublime ; 
Calm as the fields of Heaven, his sapient eye 
The loved Athenian lifts to realms on high ; 
Admiring Plato, on his spotless page. 
Stamps the bright dictates of the Father sage : 
' Shall Nature bound to Earth's diurnal span 
The fire of God, the immortal soul of man 7 ' 



108 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

"Turn, child of Heaven, thj rapture-lightened eye 
To Wisdom's walks, the sacred Nine are nigh ; 
Hark ! from bright spires that gild the Delphian height, 
From streams that wander in eternal light. 
Ranged on their hill, Harmonia's daughters swell 
The mingling tones of horn and harp and shell ; 
Deep from his vaults the Loxian murmurs flow. 
And Pjthia's awful organ peals below. 

" Beloved of Heaven ! the smiling Muse shall shed 
Her moonlight halo on thy beauteous head ; 
Shall swell thy heart to rapture unconfined, 
And breathe a holy madness o'er thy mind. 
I see thee roam her guardian power beneath, 
And talk with spirits on the midnight heath ; 
Inquire of guilty wanderers whence they came. 
And ask each blood-stained form his earthly name ; 
Then weave in rapid verse the deeds they tell, 
And read the trembling world the tales of hell. 

""Wlien Venus, throned in clouds of rosy hue, 
Flings from her golden urn the vesper dew, 
And bids fond man her glimmering noon employ, 
Sacred to love, and walks of tender joy, 
A milder mood the goddess shall recall, 
And soft as dew thy tones of music fall ; 
While Beauty's deeply-pictured smiles impart 
A pang more dear than pleasure to the heart. 
Warm as thy sighs shall flow the Lesbian strain, 
And plead in Beauty's ear, nor plead in vain. 

" Or Avilt thou Orphean hymns more sacred deem, 
And steep thy song in Mercy's mellow stream; 
To pensive drops the radiant eye beguile — 
) For Beauty's tears are lovelier than her smile; — 



PLEASUEES OF HOPE. 109 

On Nature's throbbing anguish pour relief, 
And teach impassioned souls the joj of grief? 

" Yes ; to thj tongue shall seraph words be given, 
And power on earth to plead the cause of Heaven ; 
The proud, the cold, untroubled heart of stone, 
That never mused on sorrow but its own, 
Unlocks a generous store at thj command, 
Like Horeb's rocks beneath the prophet's hand. 
The living lumber of his kindred earth. 
Charmed into soul, receives a second birth, 
Feels thj dread power another heart afford. 
Whose passion-touched, harmonious strings accord 
True as the circling spheres to Nature's plan ; 
And man, the brother, lives the friend of man. 

" Bright as the pillar rose at Heaven's command. 
When Israel marched along the desert land, 
Blazed through the night on lonelj wilds afar, 
And told the path, — a never-setting star ; 
So, heavenly Genius, in thy course divine, 
Hope is thy star, her light is ever thine ! " 

Propitious Power ! when rankling cares annoy 
The sacred home of Hymenean joy ; 
When doomed to Poverty's sequestered dell 
The wedded pair of love and virtue dwell, 
Unpitied by the world, unknown to fame. 
Their woes, their wishes, and their hearts the same, — 
0, there, prophetic Hope ! thy smile bestow. 
And chase the pangs that worth should never know — 
There, as the parent deals his scanty store 
To friendless babes, and weeps to give no more. 
Tell that his manly race shall yet assuage 
Their father's Avrongs, and shield his latter age. 
10 



./ 



no PLEASURES OF HOPE. 



What tliougli for him no Hjbla sweets distil, 
Nor bloomy vines wave purple on the hill ; 
Tell, that when silent years have passed away, 
That when his eye grows dim. his tresses gray, 
These busy hands a lovelier cot shall build, 
And deck with fairer flowers his little field, 
And call from Heaven propitious dews to breathe 
Arcadian beauty on the barren heath ; 
Tell, that while Love's spontaneous smile endears 
The days of peace, the sabbath of his years, 
Health shall prolong to many a festive hour 
The social pleasures of his humble bower. 

Lo ! at the couch where infant beauty sleeps. 
Her silent watch the mournful mother keeps ; 
She, while the lovely babe unconscious lies, 
Smiles on her slumbering child with pensive eyes, 
And weaves a song of melancholy joy, — 
" Sleep, image of thy father, sleep, my boy ! 
No lingering hour of sorrow shall be thine ; 
No sigh that rends thy father's heart and mine ; 
Bright as his manly sire the son shall be 
Li form and soul ; but, ah ! more blest than he ! 
Thy fame, thy worth, thy filial love at last, 
Shall soothe his aching heart for all the past, 
With many a smile my solitude repay, N ) 
And chase the world's ungenerous scorn awa(y. 

" And say, when summoned from the world and thee, 
I lay my head beneath the willow tree. 
Wilt thou, sweet mourner ! at my stone appear, 
And soothe my parted spirit lingering near ? 
0, wilt thou come at evening hour to shed 
The tears of Memory o'er my narrow bed ; \\ 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. Ill 

With aching temples on thy hand reclined, 
Muse on the last farewell I leave behind, 
Breathe a deep sigh to winds that murmur low, 
And think on all my love, and all mj woe7 '" 

So speaks affection, ere the infant eje 
Can look regard, or brighten m replj ; 
But when the cherub lip hath learnt to claim 
A mother's ear by that endearing name; 
Soon as the playful innocent can prove 
A tear of pity, or a smile of love. 
Or cons his murmuring tavsk beneath her care 
Or lisps with holy look his evening prayer, 
Or gazing, mutely pensive, sits to hear 
The mournful ballad warbled in his ear ; 
How fondly looks admiring Hope the while 
At every artless tear, and every smile ; 
How glows the joyous parent to descry 
A guileless bosom, true to sympathy ! 

Where is the troubled heart consigned to sharo 
Tumultuous toils, or solitary care, 
Unblest by visionary thoughts that stray 
To count the joys of Fortune's better day ! 
Lo, nature, life, and liberty relume 
The dim-eyed tenant of the dungeon gloom, 
A long-lost friend, or hapless child restored. 
Smiles at his blazing hearth and social board ; 
Warm from his heart the tears of rapture flow, 
And virtue triumphs o'er remembered woe. 

Chide not his peace, proud Reason; nor destroy 
The shadoT\'y forms of uncreated joy. 
That urge the lingering tide of life, and pour 
Spontaneous slumber on his midnight hour. 



112 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Hark ! the wild maniac sings, to chicle the gale 

That wafts so slow her lover's distant sail ; 

She, sad spectatress, on the wintry shore 

Watched the rude surge his shroudless corse that bore, 

Knew the pale form, and, shrieking in amaze. 

Clasped her cold hands, and fixed her maddening gaze : 

Poor widowed wretch ! 't was there she wept in vain, 

Till Memory fled her agonizing brain ; — 

But Mercy gave, to charm the sense of woe. 

Ideal peace, that truth could ne'er bestow; 

Warm on her heart the joys of Fancy beam. 

And aimless Hope delights her darkest dream. 

Oft when yon moon has climbed the midnight sky. 
And the lone sea-bird wakes its wildest cry, 
Piled on the steep, her blazing fagots burn 
To hail the bark that never can return ; 
And still she waits, but scarce forbears to weep. 
That constant love can linger on the deep. 

And, mark the wretch, whose wanderings never knew 
The world's regard, that soothes, though half untrue ; 
Whose erring heart the lash of sorrow bore, 
But found not pity when it erred no more. 
Yon friendless man, at whose dejected eye 
The unfeeling proud one looks — and passes by, 
Condemned on Penury's barren path to roam. 
Scorned by the world, and left Avithout a home — 
Even he, at evening, should he chance to stray 
Down by the hamlet's hawthorn-scented way. 
Where, round the cot's romantic glade, are seen 
The blossomed bean-field, and the sloping green. 
Leans o'er its humble gate, and thinks the while — 
! that for me some home like this would smile, 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 113 

Some hamlet shade, to yield my sickly form 
Health in the breeze, and shelter in the storm ! 
There should my hand no stinted boon assign 
To wretched hearts with sorrow such as mine ! — 
That generous wish can soothe unpitied care, 
And Hope half mingles with the poor man's prayei 
^[ Hope ! when I mourn, with sympathizing mind, 
The wrongs of fate, the woes of human kind. 
Thy blissful omens bid my spirit see 
The boundless fields of rapture yet to be ; 
I watch the wheels of Nature's mazy plan. 
And learn the future by the past of man. \ \ 

Come, bright Improvement ! on the car of Time, 
And rule the spacious world from clime to clime ; 
Thy handmaid arts shall every wild explore, 
Trace every wave, and culture every shore. 
On Erie's banks, where tigers steal along, 
And the dread Indian chants a dismal song. 
Where human fiends on midnight errands walk, 
And bathe in brains the murderous tomahawk, 
There shall the flocks on thymy pasture stray. 
And shepherds dance at Summer's opening day ; 
Each wandering genius of the lonely glen 
Shall start to view the glittering haunts of men, 
And silent watch, on woodland heights around. 
The village curfew as it tolls profound. 

In Libyan groves, where damned rites are done, 
That bathe the rocks in blood, and veil the sun, 
Truth shall arrest the murderous arm profane, 
Wild Obi flies — the veil is rent in twain. 

Where barbarous hordes on Scythian mountains roam, 
Truth, Mercy, Freedom, yet shall find a home ; 
10* 



114 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

* Where'er degraded Nature bleeds and pines. 
From Guinea's coast to Sibir's dreary mines, 
Truth shall pervade the unfathomed darkness there. 
And light the dreadful features of despair. — 
Hark ! the stern captive spurns his heavy load, 
And asks the image back that Heaven bestowed ! 
Fierce in his eye the fire of valor burns, 
And, as the slave departs, the man returns. 

! sacred Truth ! thy triumph ceased a while, 
And Hope, thy sister, ceased with thee to smile, 
When leagued Oppression poured to Northern wars 
Her whiskered pandoors and her fierce hussars. 
Waved her dread standard to the breeze of morn. 
Pealed her loud drum, and twanged her trumpet horn ■ 
Tumultuous horror brooded o'er her van, 
Presaging wrath to Poland — and to man ! 

Warsaw's last champion from her height surveyed. 
Wide o'er the fields, a waste of ruin laid, — 
! Heaven ! he cried, my bleeding country save ! — 
Is there no hand on high to shield the brave 7 
Yet, though destruction sweep those lovely plains, 
Rise, fellow-men ! our country yet remains ! 
By that dread name, we wave the sword on high, 
And swear for her to live — with her to die ! 

He said, and on the rampart-heights an-ayed 
His trusty warriors, few, but undismayed ; 
Firm-paced and slow, a horrid front they form, 
Still as the breeze, but dreadful as the storm ; 
Low murmuring sounds along their banners -fly, 
Revenge, or death, — the watch-word and reply; 
Then pealed the notes, omnipotent to charm, 
And the loud tocsin tolled then- last alarm ! — 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 115 

In vain, alas ! in vain, ye gallant few ! 
From rank to rank your volleyed thimder flew : — 
0, bloodiest picture in the book of Time, 
Sarmatia fell, unwept, without a crime ; 
Found not a generous friend, a pitying foe, 
Strength in her arms, nor mercy in her woe ! 
Dropped from her nerveless grasp the shattered spear 
Closed her bright eye, and curbed her high career : — 
Hope, for a season, bade the world farewell, k/^ 

And freedom shrieked — as Kosciusko fell ! 

The sun went down, nor ceased the carnage there, 
Tumultuous murder shook the midnight air — 
On Prague's proud arch the fires of ruin glow, 
His blood-dyed waters murmuring far below ; 
The storm prevails, the rampart yields a way. 
Bursts the wild cry of horror and dismay ! 
Hark, as the smouldering piles with thunder fall, 
A thousand shrieks for hopeless mercy call ! 
Earth shook — red meteors flashed along the sky, 
And conscious Nature shuddered at the cry ! 

! righteous Heaven ! ere Freedom found a grave, 
Why slept the sword, omnipotent to save ? 
Where was thine arm, Vengeance ! where thy rod. 
That smote the foes of Zion and of God ; 
That crushed proud Ammon, when his iron car 
Was yoked in wrath, and thundered from afar ? 
Where was the storm that slumbered till the host 
Of blood-stained Pharaoh left their trembling coast ; 
Then bade the deep in wild commotion flow, 
And heaved an ocean on their march below ? 

Departed spirits of the mighty dead ! 
Ye that at Marathon and Leuctra bled ! 



116 PLEASURES OF HOPE, 

Friends of the world, restore your swords to man, 

Fight in his sacred cause, and lead the van ! 

Yet for Sarmatia's tears of blood atone, 

And make her arm puissant as your own ! 

! once again to Freedom's cause return 

The patriot Tell — the Bruce of Bannockburn! 

Yes ! thy proud lords, unpitied land ! shall see 
That man hath yet a soul — and dare be free ! 
A little while along thy saddening plains 
The starless night of Desolation i-eigns ; 
Truth shall restore the light by Nature given, 
And, like Prometheus, bring the fire of Heaven ! 
Prone to the dust Oppression shall be hurled, 
Her name, her nature, withered from the world ! 

Ye that the rising morn invidious mark. 
And hate the light because your deeds are dark ; 
Ye that expanding truth invidious view, 
And think, or wish, the song of Hope untrue ; 
Perhaps your little hands presume to span 
The march of Genius and the powers of man ; 
Perhaps ye watch, at Pride's unhallowed shrine. 
Her victims, newly slain, and thus divine : — 
"Here shall thy triumph. Genius, cease, and here 
Truth, Science, Virtue, close your short career." 

Tyrants ! in vain ye trace the wizard ring ; 
In vain ye limit Mind's unwearied spring : 
What ! can ye lull the winged winds asleep, 
Arrest the rolling world, or chain the deep 7 
No ! the wild wave contemns your sceptred hand ; 
It rolled not back when Canute gave command ! 

Man ! can thy doom no brighter soul allow ? 
Still must thou live a blot on Nature's brow 7 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 117 

Shall war's polluted banner ne'er be furled 7 
Shall crimes and tyrants cease but with the world ? 
What ! are thy triumphs, sacred Truth, belied 7 
Why then hath Plato lived — or Sidney died 7 

Ye fond adorers of departed fame, 
Who warm at Scipio's worth, or Tully's name ! 
Ye that, in fancied vision, can admire 
The sword of Brutus, and the Theban lyre ! 
Rapt in historic ardor, who adore 
Each classic haunt, and well-remembered shore, 
Wnere Valor tmied, amidst her chosen throng, 
The Thracian trumpet, and the Spartan song ; 
Or, wandering thence, behold the later charms 
Of England's glory, and Helvetia's arms ! 
See Roman fire in Hampden's bosom swell, 
And fate and freedom in the shaft of Tell ! 
Say, ye fond zealots to the worth of yore, 
Hath Valor left the world — to live no more 1 
No more shall Brutus bid a tyrant die. 
And sternly smile with vengeance in his eye ; 
Hampden no more, when sujQfering freedom calls. 
Encounter Fate, and triumph as he falls ; 
Nor Tell disclose, through peril and alarm, 
The might that slumbers in a peasant's arm? 
Yes, m that generous cause, forever strong, 
The patriot's virtue, and the poet's song. 
Still, as the tide of ages rolls away. 
Shall charm the world, unconscious of decay. 

Yes, there are hearts, prophetic Hope may trust, 
That slumber yet in uncreated dust, 
Ordained to fire the adoring sons of earth 
With every charm of wisdom and of worth ; 



118 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Ordained to light, with intellectual daj, 
The mazy wheels of nature as they play, 
Or, warm with Fancy's energy, to glow. 
And rival all but Shakspeare's name below. 

And say, supernal Powers ! who deeply scan 
Heaven's dark decrees, unfathomed yet by man, 
When shall the world call down, to cleanse her shame 
That embryo spirit, yet without a name, — 
That friend of Nature, Avliose avenging hands 
Shall burst the Libyan's adamantine bands ! 
Who, sternly marking on his native soil 
The blood, the tears, the anguish, and the toil, 
Shall bid each righteous heart exult, to see 
Peace to the slave, and vengeance on the free ! 

Yet, yet, degraded men ! the expected day 
That breaks your bitter cup is far away ; 
Trade, wealth and fashion, ask you still to bleed. 
And holy men give Scripture for the deed ; 
Scourged, and debased, no Briton stoops to save 
A wretch, a coward ; yes, because a slave ! — 

Eternal Nature ! when thy giant hand 
Had heaved the floods, and fixed the trembling land, 
When life sprang startling at thy plastic call, 
Endless her forms, and man the lord of all ! 
Say, was that lordly form inspired by thee. 
To wear eternal chains and bow the knee 1 
Was man ordained the slave of man to toil, 
Yoked with the brutes, and fettered to the soil ; 
Weighed in a tyrant's balance with his gold? 
No, Nature stamped us in a heavenly mould ! 
She bade no wretch his thankless labor urge, 
Nor, trembling, take the pittance and the scourge 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 119 

No homeless Libyan, on the stormy deep, 

To call upon his country's name, and weep ! — 

Lo ! once in triumph, on his boundless plaia, 
The quivered chief of Congo loved to reign ; 
With fires proportioned to his native sky. 
Strength in his arm, and lightning in his eye ; 
Scoured with wild feet his sun-illumined zone. 
The spear, the lion, and the woods, his own ! 
Or led the combat, bold without a plan. 
An artless savage, but a fearless man ! 

The plunderer came ; alas, no glory smiles 
For Congo's chief, on yonder Indian Isles ! 
Forever fallen, no son of Nature now, 
With Freedom chartered on his manly brow ! 
Faint, bleeding, bound, he weeps the night away, 
And when the sea-wind wafts the dewless day 
Starts, with a bursting heart, forevermore 
To curse the sun that lights their guilty shore '. 

The shrill horn blew ; at that alarum knell 
His guardian angel took a last farewell ! 
That funeral dirge to darkness hath resigned 
The fiery grandeur of a generous mind ! 
Poor fettered man ! I hear thee whispering low 
Unhallowed vows to Guilt, the child of Woe, 
Friendless thy heart ; and canst thou harbor there 
A wish but death, — a passion but despair? 

The widowed Indian, when her lord expires, 
Mounts the dread pile, and braves the funeral fires ! 
So falls the heart at Thraldom's bitter sigh ! 
So Virtue dies, the spouse of Liberty ! 

But not to Libya's barren clunes alone, 
To Chili, or the wild Siberian zone. 



120 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Belong the wretched heart and haggard eye. 
Degraded worth, and poor misfortune's sigh ! — 
Ye orient realms, where Ganges' waters run ! 
Prolific fields, dominions of the sun ! 
How long your tribes have trembled and obeyed ! 
How long was Timour's iron sceptre swayed, 
Whose marshalled hosts, the lions of the plain, 
From Scythias northern mountains to the main, 
Raged o'er your plundered shrines and altars bare, 
With blazing torch and gory cimitar. — 
Stunned Avith the cries of death each gentle gale, 
And bathed in blood the verdure of the vale ! 
Yet could no pangs the immortal spirit tame. 
When Brama's children perished for his name ; 
The martyr smiled beneath avenging power. 
And braved the tyrant in his torturing hour ! 

When Europe sought your subject realms to gain, 
And stretched her giant sceptre o'er the main, 
Taught her proud barks the winding way to shape, 
And braved the stormy Spirit of the Cape ; 
Children of Brama, then was ]\Iercy nigh 
To wash the stain of blood's eternal dye? 
Did Peace descend, to triumph and to save, 
"When freeborn Britons crossed the Indian wave 1 
Ah, no ! — to more than Rome's ambition true, 
The Nurse of Freedom gave it not to you ! 
She the bold route of Europe's guilt began. 
And, in the march of nations, led the van ! 

Rich in the gems of India's gaudy zone. 
And plunder piled fi-om kingdoms not their own. 
Degenerate trade, thy minions could despise 
The heart-born anguish of a thousand cries ; 



PLEASUKES OP HOPE. 121 

Could lock, with impious hands, their teeming store, 
While famished nations died along the shore ; 
Could mock the groans of fellow-men, and bear 
The curse of kingdoms peopled with despair ; 
Could stamp disgrace on man's polluted name. 
And barter, with their gold, eternal shame ! 

But hark ! as bowed to earth the Bramin kneels, 
From heavenly climes propitious thunder peals ! 
Of India's fate her guardian spirits tell. 
Prophetic murmurs breathing on the shell. 
And solemn sounds, that awe the listening mind, 
Boll on the azure paths of every wind. 

" Foes of mankind ! (her guardian spirits say) 
Revolving ages bring the bitter day, 
When Heaven's unerring arm shall fall on you, 
And blood for blood these Indian plains bedew ; 
Nine times have Brama's wheels of lightning hurled 
His awful presence o'er the alarmed world ; 
Nine times hath Guilt, through all his giant frame. 
Convulsive trembled, as the Mighty came ; 
Nine times hath suffering Mercy spared in vain, — 
But heaven shall burst her starry gates again ! 
He comes ! dread Brama shakes the sunless sky 
With murmuring wrath, and thunders from on high. 
Heaven's fiery horse, beneath his warrior form. 
Paws the light clouds, and gallops on the storm ! 
Wide waves his flickering sword ; his bright arms glow 
Like summer suns, and light the world below ! 
Earth, and her trembling isles in Ocean's bed, 
Are shook ; and Nature rocks beneath his tread ! 

" To pour redress on India's injured realm, 
The oppressor to dethrone, the proud to whelm ; 
11 



122 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

To chase destruction from lier plundered shore 
With arts and arms that triumphed once before, 
The tenth Avatar comes ! at Heaven's command 
Shall Seriswattee wave her hallowed wand ! 
And Camdeo bright, and Ganesa sublime. 
Shall bless with joy their own propitious clime ! — 
Come, Heavenly Powers ! primeval peace restore ! 
Love ! — Mercy ! — Wisdom ! — rule forevermore 1 ' 



PART THE SECOND. 



ANALYSIS OF PAflT II. 



Apostrophe to the power of Love — its intimate connection with generous and social 
Sensibility — allusion to that beautiful passage, in the beginning of the Book of Genesis, 
which represents the happiness of Paradise itself incomplete till love was superadded to 
its other blessings — the dreams of future felicity which a lively imagination is apt to 
cherish, when Hope is animated by refined attachment — this disposition to combine, in 
one imaginary scene of residence, all that is pleasing in our estimate of happiness, com- 
pared to the skill of the great artist who personified perfect beauty, in the picture of 
Venus, by an assemblage of the most beautiful features he could find — a summer and 
winter evening descriiied, as they may be supposed to arise in the mind of one who 
wishes, with enthusiasm, for the union of friendship and retirement. 

Hope and Imagination inseparable agents — even in those contemplative momenta 
when our imagination wanders beyond the boundaries of this world, our minds are not 
unattended with an impression that we shall some day have a wider and more distinct 
prospect of the universe, instead of the partial glimpse we now enjoy. 

The last and most sublime influence of Hope is the concluding topic of the poem — the 
predominance of a belief in a future state over the terrors attendant on dissolution — the 
baneful influence of that sceptical philosophy which bars us from such comforts — allusion 
to the fate of a suicide — Episode of Com'ad and Ellenore — conclusion. 



PART II. 

In joyous youth, what soul hath never known 
Thought, feeling, taste, harmonious to its own ? 
Who hath not paused while Beauty's pensive eye 
Asked from his heart the homage of a sigh 7 
Who hath not owned, with rapture-smitten frame, 
The power of grace, the magic of a name 7 

There be, perhaps, who barren hearts avow, 
Cold as the rocks on Torneo's hoary brow ; 
There be, whose loveless wisdom never failed. 
In self-adoring pride securely mailed ; — 
But, triumph not, ye peace-enamored few ! 
Fire, Nature, Genius, never dwelt with you ! 
For you no fancy consecrates the scene 
Where rapture uttered vows, and wept between ; 
'T is yours, unmoved, to sever and to meet ; 
No pledge is sacred, and no home is sweet ! 

Who that would ask a heart to dulness wed, 
The waveless calm, the slumber of the dead 7 
No ; the wild bliss of Nature needs alloy. 
And fear and sorrow fan the fire of joy ! 
And say, without our hopes, without our fears. 
Without the home that plighted love endears. 
Without the smile from partial beauty won, 
0, what were man? — a world without a sun. 

Till Hymen brought his love-delighted hour, 
There dwelt no joy in Eden's rosy bower ! 
11* 



126 PLEASUKES OF HOPE. 

In vain the viewless serapli lingering there. 
At starry midnight charmed the silent air ; 
In vain the wild-bird carolled on the steep, 
To hail the sun, slow wheeling from the deep ; 
In vain, to soothe the solitary shade, 
Aerial notes in mingling measure played ; 
The summer wind that shook the spangled tree, 
The whispering wave, the murmur of the bee ; — 
Still slowly passed the melancholy day. 
And still the stranger wist not where to stray. 
The world was sad ; the garden was a wild ! 
And man, the hermit, sighed, till woman smiled ! 

True, the sad power to generous hearts may bring 
Delirious anguish on his fiery wing ; 
Barred from delight hy Fate's untimely hand, 
By wealthless lot, or pitiless command ; 
Or doomed to gaze on beauties that adorn 
The smile of triumph or the frown of scorn ; 
While Memory watches o'er the sad review 
Of joys that faded like the morning dew ; 
Peace may depart, and life and nature seem 
A barren path, a wildness, and a dream ! 

But can the noble mind forever brood, 
The willing victim of a weary mood. 
On heartless cares that squander life away, 
And cloud young Genius brightenmg into day 1 
Shame to the coward thought that e'er betrayed 
The noon of manhood to a myrtle shade ! 
If Hope's creative spirit cannot raise 
One trophy sacred to thy future days, 
Scorn the dull crowd that haunt the gloomy shrine, 
Of hopeless love to murmur and repine ! 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 127 

But, should a sigh of milder mood express 

Thj heart-warm wishes, true to happiness, 

Should Heaven's fair Harbinger delight to pour 

Her blissful visions on thy pensive hour, 

No tear to blot thy memory's pictured page, 

No fears but such as fancy can assuage ; 

Though thy wild heart some hapless hour may miss 

The peaceful tenor of unvaried bliss 

(For love pursues an ever-devious- race, 

True to the winding lineaments of grace) ; 

Yet still may Hope her talisman employ 

To snatch from Heaven anticipated joy, 

And all her kindred energies impart. 

That burn the brightest in the purest heart. 

When first the Rhodian's mimic art arrayed 
The queen of Beauty in her Cyprian shade, 
The happy master mingled on his piece 
Each look that charmed him in the fair of Greece. 
To faultless Nature true, he stole a grace 
From every finer form and sweeter face ; 
And as he sojourned on the iEgean isles, 
Wooed all their love, and treasured all their smiles ! 
Then glowed the tints, pure, precious, and refined. 
And mortal charms seemed heavenly when combined ; 
Love on the picture smiled ! Expression poured 
Her mingling spirit there, and Greece adored ! 

So thy fair hand, enamored Fancy, gleans 
The treasured pictures of a thousand scenes ; 
Thy pencil traces on the lover's thought 
Some cottage-home, from towns and toil remote. 
Where love and lore may claim alternate hours, 
With Peace embosomed in Idalian bowers : 



128 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Remote from busy Life's bewildered way, 

O'er all his heart shall Taste and Beauty sway ; 

Free on the sunny slope, or winding shore. 

With hermit steps to wander and adore ! 

There shall he love, when genial morn appears, 

Like pensive Beauty smiling in her tears, 

To watch the brightening roses of the sky. 

And muse on Nature with a poet's eye ! — 

And when the sun's last splendor lights the deep. 

The woods and waves, and murmuring winds asleep, 

When fairy harps the Hesperian planet hail, 

And the lone cuckoo sighs along the vale. 

His path shall be where streamy mountains swell 

Their shadowy grandeur o'er the narrow dell, 

Wliere mouldering piles and forests intervene. 

Mingling with darker tints the living green ; 

No circling hills his ravished eye to bound. 

Heaven, Earth and Ocean, blazing all around. 

The moon is up, — the watch-tower dimly burns,— 
And do^vn the vale his sober step returns ; 
But pauses oft, as winding rocks convey 
The still sweet fall of music far away ; 
And oft he lingers from his home a while 
To watch the dying notes, and start, and smile ! 

Let Winter come, let polar spirits sweep 
The darkening world, and tempest-troubled deep ! 
Though boundless snows the withered heath deform, 
And the dim sun scarce wanders through the storm. 
Yet shall the smile of social love repay. 
With mental light, the melancholy day ; 
And, T.'hen its short and sullen noon is o'er, 
The ice-chained waters slumbering on the shore. 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 129 

How bright the fagots in his little hall 

Blaze on the hearth, and warm the pictured wall ! 

How blest he names, in Love's familiar tone. 
The kind fair friend, bj nature marked his own ; 
And, in the waveless mirror of his mind. 
Views the fleet years of pleasure left behind, 
Since when her empire o'er his heart began, 
Since first he called her his before the holy man ! 

Trim the gaj taper in his rustic dome, 
And light the wintry paradise of home ; 
And let the half-uncurtained window hail 
Some way-worn man benighted in the vale ! 
Now, while the moaning night-wind rages high. 
As sweep the shot-stars doym the troubled sky, 
While fiery hosts in Heaven's wide chicle play, 
And bathe in lurid light the milky-way. 
Safe from the storm, the meteor, and the shower, 
Some pleasing page shall charm the solenm hour, — 
With pathos shall command, with wit beguile, 
A generous tear of anguish, or a smile, — 
Thy woes, Arion, and thy simple tale. 
O'er all the heart shall triumph and prevail ! 
Charmed as they read the verse too sadly true, 
How gallant Albert, and his weary crew, 
Heaved all their guns, their foundering bark to save, 
And toiled, and shrieked, and perished on the wave ! 

Yes, at the dead of night, by Lonna's steep. 
The seaman's cry was heard along the deep ; 
There on his funeral waters, dark and wild. 
The dying father blessed his darling child ; 
0, Mercy, shield her innocence ! he cried, 
Spent on the prayer his bursting heart, and died ! • 



130 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Or they will learn how generous worth sublimes 
The robber ISIoor, and pleads for all his crimes ! 
How poor Amelia kissed, with many a tear, 
His hand, blood-stained, but ever, ever dear ! 
Hung on the tortured bosom of her lord. 
And wept and prayed perdition from his SAVOrd ! 
Nor sought in vain — at that heart-piercing cry 
The strings of Nature cracked with agony ! 
He, with delirious laugh, the dagger hurled, 
And burst the ties that bound him to the world ! 
Turn from his dying words, that smite with steel 
The shuddering thoughts, or wind them on the wheel — 
Turn to the gentler melodies that suit 
Thalia's harp, or Pan's Arcadian lute ; 
Or, down the stream of Truth's historic page, 
From clime to clime descend, from age to age ! 

Yet there, perhaps, may darker scenes obtrude 
Than Fancy fashions in her wildest mood ; 
There shall he pause, with horrent brow, to rate 
What millions died — that Caesar might be great ! 
Or learn the fate that bleeding thousands bore, 
Marched by their Charles to Dneiper's swampy shore ; 
Faint in his wounds, and shivering in the blast. 
The Swedish soldier sunk — and groaned his last ! 
File after file the stormy showers benumb, 
Freeze every standard-sheet, and hush the drum ! 
Horseman and horse confessed the bitter pang. 
And ai-ms and warriors fell with hollow clang ! 
Yet, ere he sunk in Nature's last repose, 
Ere life's warm torrent to the fountain froze, 
The dying man to Sweden turned his eye, 
Thought of his home, and closed it with a sigh 



PLEASURES OF nOPE. 131 

Imperial Pride looked sullen on his plight, 

And Charles beheld — nor shuddered at the sight ! 

Above, below, in Ocean, Earth, and Sky, 
Thy fairy worlds, Imagination, lie, 
And Hope attends, companion of the way. 
Thy dream by night, thy visions of the day ! 
In yonder pensile orb, and every sphere 
That gems the starry girdle of the year — 
In those unmeasured worlds, she bids thee tell. 
Pure from their God, created millions dwell, 
Whose names and natures, unrevealed below, 
We yet shall learn, and wonder as we know ; 
For, as lona's saint, a giant form. 
Throned on her towers, conversing with the storm 
(When o'er each Runic altar, Aveed-entwined, 
The vesper-clock tolls mournful to the wind). 
Counts every wave- worn isle, and mountain hoar, 
From Kilda to the green lerne's shore ; 
So, when thy pure and renovated mind 
This perishable dust hath left behind. 
Thy seraph eye shall count the starry train, 
Like distant isles embosomed in the main ; 
Rapt to the shrine where motion first began, 
And light and life in mingling torrent ran ; 
From whence each bright rotundity was hurled, 
The throne of God — the centre of the world ! 

0, vainly wise, the moral Muse hath sung 
That suasive Hope hath but a Siren tongue ! 
True ; she may sport with life's untutored day, 
Nor heed the solace of its last decay. 
The guileless heart her happy mansion spurn, 
And part, like Ajut — never to return ! 



132 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

But yet, methinks, when Wisdom shall assuage 
The grief and passions of our greener age, 
Though dull the close of life, and far away 
Each flower that hailed the dawning of the day ; 
Yet o'er her lovely hopes, that once were dear, 
The time-taught spirit, pensive, not severe, 
With milder griefs her aged eye shall fill. 
And weep their falsehood, though she loves them si 

Thus, with forgiving tears, and reconciled. 
The King of Judah mourned his rebel child ! 
Musing on days when yet the guiltless boy 
Smiled on his sire, and filled his heart with joy ; 
My Absalom ! the voice of Nature cried, 
0, that for thee thy father could have died ! 
For bloody was the deed, and rashly done, 
That slew my Absalom ! — my son ! — my son ! 

Unfading Hope ! when life's last embers burn, 
When soul to soul and dust to dust return. 
Heaven to thy charge resigns the awful hour ! 
0, then thy kingdom conies ! Immortal Power ! 
What though each spark of earth-born rapture fly 
The quivering lip, pale cheek, and closing eye ! 
Bright to the soul thy seraph hands convey 
The morning dream of life's eternal day — 
Then, then, the triumph and the trance begin, 
And all the phoenix spirit burns within ! 

0, deep-enchanting prelude to repose, 
The dawn of bliss, the twilight of our woes ! 
Yet half I hear the panting spirit sigh. 
It is a dread and awful thing to die ! 
Mysterious worlds, untravelled by the sun ! 
Where Time's far- wandering tide has never run, 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 133 

rrom your unfathomed shades, and viewless spheres, 
A warning comes, unheard by other ears. 
'T is Heaven's commanding trumpet, long and loud. 
Like Sinai's thunder, pealing from the cloud ! 
While Nature hears, with terror-mingled trust, 
The shock that hurls her fabric to the dust ; 
And, like the trembling Hebrew, when he trod 
The roaring waves, and called upon his God, 
With mortal terrors clouds immortal bliss, 
And shrieks, and hovers o'er the dark abyss ! 

Daughter of Faith, awake, arise, illume 
The dread unknown, the chaos of the tomb ! 
Melt and dispel, ye spectre-doubts, that roll 
Cimmerian darkness o'er the parting soul ! 
Fly, like the moon-eyed herald of Dismay, 
Chased on his night-steed by the star of day ! 
The strife is o'er — the pangs of Nature close, 
And life's last rapture triumphs o'er her woes. 
Hark ! as the spirit eyes, with eagle gaze. 
The noon of Heaven, undazzled by the blaze, 
On heavenly winds, that waft her to the sky. 
Float the sweet tones of star-born melody ; 
Wild as that hallowed anthem sent to hail 
Bethlehem's shepherds in the lonely vale. 
When Jordan hushed his waves, and midnight still 
Watched on the holy towers of Zion hill ! 

Soul of the just ! companion of the dead ! 
Where is thy home, and whither art thou fled ? 
Back to its heavenly source thy being goes, 
Swift as the comet wheels to whence he rose ; 
Doomed on his airy path a while to burn. 
And doomed, like thee, to travel and return. 
12 



134 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Hark ! from the -world's exploding centre driven, 
With sounds that shook the firmament of Heaven, 
Careers the fiery giant, fast and fiir, 
On bickering wheels, and adamantine car ; 
From planet whirled to planet more remote, 
He visits realms beyond the reach of thought ; 
But wheeling homeward, when his course is run, 
Curbs the red yoke, and mingles with the sun ! 
So hath the traveller of earth unfurled 
Her tremblino; wings, emergino; from the world ; 
And o'er the path by mortal never trod 
Sprung to her source — the bosom of her God ! 

0, lives there, Heaven, beneath thy dread expanse 
One hopeless, dark idolater of Chance, 
Content to feed, with pleasures unrefined. 
The lukewarm passions of a lowly mJnd ; 
Who, mouldering earthward, 'reft of every trust 
In joyless union wedded to the dust, 
Could all his parting energy dismiss, 
And call this barren world sufficient bliss 7 
There live, alas ! of heaven-directed mien, 
Of cultured soul, and sapient eye serene, 
Who hail thee, Man ! the pilgrim of a day, 
Spouse of the worm, and brother of the clay, 
Frail as the leaf in Autumn's yellow bower. 
Dust in the wind, or dew upon the flower ; 
A friendless slave, a child without a sire, 
Whose mortal life and momentary fire 
Light to the grave his chance-created form, 
As ocean-wrecks illuminate the storm ; 
And, when the gun's tremendous flash is o'er, 
To night and silence sink forevermore ! 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 135 

Are these the pompous tidings ye proclaim, 
Lights of the world, and demi-gods of Fame 7 
Is this your triumph — this your proud applause, 
Children of Truth, and champions of her cause ? 
For this hath Science searched, on weary wing. 
By shore and sea, each mute and living thing ! 
Launched with Iberia.'s pilot from the steep, 
To worlds unknown, and isles beyond the deep 1 
Or round the cope her living chariot driven, 
And wheeled in triumph through the signs of Heaven 
0, star-eyed Science ! hast thou wandered there, 
To waft us home the message of despair 7 
Then bind the palm, thy sage's brow to suit. 
Of blasted leaf, and death-distilling fruit ! 
Ah me ! the laurelled wreath that Murder rears, 
Blood-nursed, and watered by the widow's tears, 
Seems not so foul, so tainted, and so dread, 
As waves the night-shade round the sceptic head. 
What is the bigot's torch, the tyrant's chain 7 
I smile on death, if heaven-ward Hope remain ! 
But, if the warring winds of Nature's strife 
Be all the faithless charter of my life. 
If Chance awaked, inexorable power. 
This frail and feverish being of an hour ; 
Doomed o'er the world's precarious scene to sweep, 
Swift as the tempest travels on the deep, 
To know Delight but by her parting smile. 
And toil, and wish, and weep a little while ; 
Then melt, ye elements, that formed in vain 
This troubled pulse, and visionary brain ! 
Fade, ye wild flowers, memorials of my doom. 
And sink, ye stars, that light me to the tomb ! 



186 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Truth, ever lovelj, — since the world began, 
The foe of tyrants, and the friend of man, — 
How can thy words from balmy slumber start 
Reposing Virtue, pillowed on the heart ! 
Yet, if thy voice the note of thunder rolled, 
And that were true which Natm-e never told. 
Let Wisdom smile not on her conquered field, 
No rapture dawns, no treasure is revealed ! 
0, let her read, nor loudly, nor elate, 
The doom that bars us from a better fate ; 
But, sad as angels for the good man's sin, 
Weep to record, and blush to give it in ! 

And well may Doubt, the mother of Dismay, 
Pause at her martyr's tomb, and read the lay. 
Down by the wilds of yon deserted vale. 
It darkly hints a melancholy tale ! 
There, as the homeless madman sits alone. 
In hollow winds he hears a spirit moan ; 
And there, they say, a wizard orgie crowds. 
When the moon lights her watch-tower in the clouds. 
Poor lost Alonzo ! Fate's neglected child ! 
Mild be the doom of Heaven — as thou weii mild ! 
For, ! thy heart in holy mould was cast, 
And all thy deeds were blameless but the last. 
Poor lost Alonzo ! still I seem to hear 
The clod that struck thy hollow-sounding bier ! 
When Friendship paid, in speechless sorrow drownedj 
Thy midnight rites, but not on hallowed ground ! 

Cease, every joy, to glimmer on my mind. 
But leave, 0, leave the light of Hope behind ! 
Wliat though my winged hours of bliss have been. 
Like angel-visits, few and far between, 



PLEASURES OF HOPE. 137 

Her musing mood shall every pang appease, 

And chai-m — when pleasures lose the power to please ! 

Yes ; let each rapture, dear to Nature, flee : 

Close not the light of Fortune's stormy sea — 

Mirth, Music, Friendship, Love's propitious smile, 

Chase every care, and charm a little while, 

Ecstatic throbs the fluttering heart employ. 

And all her strings are harmonized to joy ! — 

But why so short is Love's delighted hour ? 

Why fades the dew on Beauty's sweetest flower 1 

Why can no hymned charm of music heal 

The sleepless woes impassioned spirits feel 7 

Can Fancy's fairy hands no veil create. 

To hide the sad realities of fate ? — 

No ! not the quaint remark, the sapient rule, 
Nor all the pride of Wisdom's worldly school, 
Have power to soothe, unaided and alone. 
The heart that vibrates to a feeling tone ! 
When stepdame Nature every bliss recalls, 
Fleet as the meteor o'er the desert falls ; 
When, ' reft of all, yon widowed sire appears 
A lonely hermit in the vale of years ; 
Say, can the world one joyous thought bestow 
To Friendship, weeping at the couch of Woe ? 
No ! but a brighter soothes the last adieu, — 
Souls of impassioned mould, she speaks to you ! 
Weep not, she says, at Nature's transient pain. 
Congenial spirits part to meet again ! 

What plaintive sobs thy filial spirit drew, 
What sorrow choked thy long and last adieu ! 
Daughter of Conrad 7 when he heard his knell. 
And bade his country and his child farewell, 
12* 



138 PLEASURES OF HOPE. 

Doomed the long isles of Sidney-cove to see, 
The martyr of his crimes, but true to thee 1 
Thrice the sad father tore thee from his heart. 
And thrice returned, to bless thee, and to part ; 
Thrice from his trembling lips he murmured low 
The plaint that owned unutterable woe ; 
Till Faith, prevailing o'er his sullen doom, 
As bursts the morn on night's unfathomed gloom. 
Lured his dim eye to deathless hopes subhme. 
Beyond the realms of Nature and of Time ! 

" And weep not thus," he cried, " young Ellenoro 
My bosom bleeds, but soon shall bleed no more ! 
Short shall this half-extinguished spirit burn. 
And soon these limbs to kindred dust return ! 
But not, my child, with life's precarious fire, 
The immortal ties of Nature shall expire ; 
These shall resist the triumph of decay. 
When time is o'er, and worlds have passed away ! 
Cold in the dust this perished heart may lie. 
But that which warmed it once shall never die ! 
That spark unburied in its mortal frame, 
With living light, eternal, and the same. 
Shall beam on Joy's interminable years. 
Unveiled by darkness — unassuaged by tears ! 

"Yet, on the barren shore and stormy deep. 
One tedious watch is Conrad doomed to weep ; 
But when I gain the home without a friend, 
And press the uneasy couch where none attend, 
This last embrace, still cherished in my heart, 
Shall calm the struggling spirit ere it part ! 
Thy darling form shall seem to hover nigh. 
And hush the groan of life's last agony ! 



PLEASUKES OF HOPE. 139 

" Farewell ! when strangers lift thy father's bier, 
And place mj nameless stone without a tear ; 
When each returning pledge hath told mj child 
That Conrad's tomb is on the desert piled ; 
And when the dream of troubled Fancy sees 
Its lonely rank grass waving in the breeze ; 
Who then will soothe thy grief, when mine is o'er ? 
Who will protect thee, helpless Ellenore? 
Shall secret scenes thy filial sorrows hide, 
Scorned by the world, to factious guilt allied 7 
Ah ! no ; methinks the generous and the good 
Will woo thee from the shades of solitude ! 
O'er friendless grief Compassion shall awake, 
And smile on innocence, for Mercy's sake !" 

Inspiring thought of rapture yet to be, 
The tears of Love were hopeless, but for thee ! 
[f in that frame no deathless spirit dwell, 
[f that faint murmur be the last farewell, 
[f Fate unite the faithful but to part. 
Why is their memory sacred to the heart 7 
Why does the brother of my childhood seem 
Restored a while in every pleasing dream 1 
Why do I joy the lonely spot to view, 
By artless friendship blessed when life was new ? 

Eternal Hope ! when yonder spheres sublime 
Pealed their first notes to sound the march of Time, 
Thy joyous youth began — but not to fade. — 
When all the sister planets have decayed ; 
When wrapt in fire the realms of ether glow. 
And Heaven's last thunder shakes the world below ; 
Thou, undismayed, shalt o'er the ruins smile. 
And light thy torch at Nature's funeral pile ! 



THEODRIC ; 

A DOMESTIC TALE. 

'T WAS sunset, and the Ranz des Vaches was sung, 

And lights were o'er the Helvetian mountains flung, 

That gave the glacier tops their richest glow, 

And tinged the lakes like molten gold below : 

Warmth flushed the wonted regions of the storm, 

Where, Phoenix-like, you saw the eagle's form 

That high in Heaven's vermilion wheeled and soared, 

Woods nearer frowned, and cataracts dashed and roared 

From heights browsed by the bounding bouquetin ; 

Herds tinkling roamed the long-drawn vales between, 

And hamlets glittered white, and gardens flourished green ; 

'T was transport to inhale the bright sweet air ! 

The mountain-bee was revelling in its glare, 

And roving with his minstrelsy across 

The scented wild weeds, and enamelled moss. 

Earth's features so harmoniously were linked, 

She seemed one great glad form, with life instinct, 

That felt Heaven's ardent breath, and smiled below 

Its flush of love, with consentaneous glow. 

A Gothic church was near ; the spot around 
Was beautiful, even though sepulchral ground; 
For there nor yew nor cypress spread their gloom. 
But roses blossomed by each rustic tomb. 



THEODRIC. 141 

Amidst them one of spotless marble shone, — 

A maiden's grave, — and 't was inscribed thereon, 

That young and loved she died whose dust was there : 

" Yes," said my comrade, " young she died, and fair ! 
Grace formed her, and the soul of gladness played 
Once in the blue eyes of that mountain-maid : 
Her fingers witched the chords they passed along, 
And her lips seemed to kiss the soul in song : 
Yet wooed and worshipped as she was, till few 
Aspired to hope, 't was sadly, strangely true. 
That heart, the martyr of its fondness, burned, 
And died of love that could not be returned. 

Her father dwelt where yonder castle shines 
O'er clustering trees and terrace-mantling vines : 
As gay as ever, the laburnum's pride 
Waves o'er each walk where she was wont to glide, — 
And still the garden whence she graced her brow 
As lovely blooms, though trode by strangers now. 
How oft, from yonder window o'er the lake. 
Her song of wild Helvetian swell and shake 
Has made the rudest fisher bend his ear, 
And rest enchanted on his oar to hear ! 
Thus bright, accomplished, spirited, and bland, 
"Well-born, and wealthy for that simple land, 
Why had no gallant native youth the art 
To win so warm — so exquisite a heart ? 
She, 'midst these rocks inspired with feelings strong 
By mountain-freedom — music — fancy — song, 
Herself descended from the brave in arms, 
And conscious of romance-inspiring charms, 
Dreamt of heroic beings ; hoped to find 
Some extant spirit of chivah-ic kind ; 



142 THEODKIC. 

And, scorning wealth, looked cold even on the claim 
Of manlj worth, that lacked the wreath of fame. 

Her younger brother, sixteen summers old, 
And much her likeness both in mind and mould, 
Had gone, poor boy ! in soldiership to shine, 
And bore an Austrian banner on the Rhine. 
'T was when, alas ! our empire's evil star 
Shed all the plagues, without the pride, of war; 
When patriots bled, and bitterer anguish crossed 
Our brave, to die in battles foully lost. 
The youth wrote home the rout of many a day ; 
Yet still he said, and still with truth could say, 
One corps had ever made a valiant stand, — 
The corps in which he served, — Theodric's band. 
His fiime, forgotten chief ! is now gone by, 
Eclipsed by brighter orbs in Glory's sky; 
Yet once it shone, and veterans, when they show 
Our fields of battle twenty years ago, 
Will tell you feats his small brigade performed. 
In charges nobly faced and trenches stormed. 
Time was when songs were chanted to his fame. 
And soldiers loved the march that bore his name : 
The zeal of martial hearts was at his call. 
And that Helvetian's, Udolph's, most of all. 
'T was touching, when the storm of war blew wild, 
To see a blooming boy — almost a child — 
Spur fearless at his leader's words and signs. 
Brave death in reconnoitring hostile lines. 
And speed each task, and tell each message clear, 
In scenes where war-trained men were stunned with fear. 

Theodric praised him, and they wept for joy 
In yonder house, when letters from the boy 



THEODRIC. 143 

Thanked Heaven for life, and more, to use his phrase, 

Than twenty lives — his own commander's praise. 

Then followed glowing pages, blazoning forth 

The fancied image of his leader's worth, 

With such hyperboles of youthful style 

As made his parents dry their tears and smile : 

But differently far his words impressed 

A wondering sister's well-believing breast ; — 

She caught the illusion, blessed Theodric's name 

And wildly magnified his worth and fame ; 

Rejoicing life's reality contained 

One heretofore her fancy had but feigned, 

Whose love could make her proud ! — and time and chance 

To passion raised that day-dream of Romance. 

Once, when with hasty charge of horse and man 
Our arriere-guard had checked the Gallic van, 
Theodric, visiting the outposts, found 
His Udolph wounded, weltering on the ground : 
Sore crushed, half-swooning, half-upraised he lay, 
And bent his brow, fair boy ! and grasped the clay. 
His fate moved even the common soldier's ruth — 
Theodric succored him; nor left the youth 
To vulgar hands, but brought him to his tent, 
And lent what aid a brother would have lent. 

Meanwhile, to save his kindred half the smart 
The war-gazette's dread blood-roll might impart. 
He wrote the event to them ; and soon could tell 
Of pains assuaged and symptoms auguring well ; 
And last of all, prognosticating cure. 
Enclosed the leech's vouching signature. 

Their answers, on whose pages you might note 
That tears had fallen whilst trembling fingers wrote, 



144 THEODRIC. 

Gave boundless thanks for benefits conferred, 
Of -which the boj, in secret, sent them word, 
Whose memory Time, they said, would never blot ; 
But which the giver had himself forgot. 

In time, the stripling, vigorous and healed, 
Resumed his barb and banner in the field, 
And bore himself right soldier-like, till now 
The third campaign had manlier bronzed his brow, 
When peace, though but a scanty pause for breath, — 
A curtain-drop between the acts of death, — 
A check in frantic war's unfinished game. 
Yet dearly bought, and direly welcome, came. 
The camp broke up, and Udolph left his chief 
As with a son's or younger brother's grief; 
But journeying home, how rapt his spirits rose ! 
How light his footsteps crushed St. Gothard's snows ! 
How dear seemed even the waste and wild Shreckhorn. 
Though wrapt in clouds, and frowning as in scorn 
Upon a downward world of pastoral charms ; 
Where, by the very smell of dairy-farms. 
And fragrance from the mountain-herbage blown. 
Blindfold his native hills he could have known ! 

His coming down yon lake, — his boat in view 
Of windows where love's fluttering kerchief flew, — 
The arms spread out for him — the tears that burst — 
('T was Julia's, 't was his sister's, met him first) ; 
Their pride to see war's medal at his breast, 
And all their rapture's greeting, may be guessed. 

Ere long, his bosom triumphed to unfold 
A gift he meant their gayest room to hold, — 
The picture of a friend in warlike dress ; 
And who it was he first bade Julia gruess. 



THEODRIC. 145 

'Yes,' she replied, ' 't was he, methought in sleep, 
When you were wounded, told me not to weep.'. 
The painting long in that sweet mansion drew 
Regards its living semblance little knew. 

Meanwhile Theodric, who had years before 
Learnt England's tongue, and loved her classic lore, 
A glad enthusiast now explored the land. 
Where Nature, Freedom, Art, smile hand in hand ; 
Her women fair ; her men robust for toil ; 
Her vigorous souls, high-cultured as her soil ; 
Her to-vvns, where civic independence flings 
The gauntlet down to senates, courts, and kings ; 
Her works of art, resembling magic's powers ; 
Her mighty fleets, and learning's beauteous bowers, — 
These he had visited, with wonder's smile. 
And scarce endured to quit so fair an isle. 
But how our fates from unmomentous things 
May rise, like rivers out of little springs ! 
A trivial chance postponed his parting day. 
And public tidings caused, in that delay. 
An English Jubilee. 'Twas a glorious sight ! 
At eve stupendous London, clad in light. 
Poured out triumphant multitudes to gaze ; 
Youth, age. wealth, penury, smiling in the blaze ; 
The illumined atmosphere was warm and bland. 
And Beauty's groups, the fairest of the land, 
Conspicuous, as in some wide festive room. 
In open chariots passed with pearl and plume. 
Amidst them he remarked a lovelier mien 
Than e'er his thoughts had shaped, or eyes had seen ; 
The throng detained her till he reined his steed, 
And, ere the beauty passed, had time to read 
13 



146 THEODRIC. 

The motto and the arms her carriage bore. 

Led bj that clue, he left not England's shore 

Till he had known her ; and to know her well 

Prolonged, exalted, bound, enchantment's spell ; 

For with affections warm, intense, refined. 

She mixed such calm and holj strength of mind, 

That, like Heaven's image in the smiling brook, 

Celestial peace was pictured in her look. 

Hers was the brow, in trials unperplexed, 

That cheered the sad, and tranquillized the vexed ; 

She studied not the meanest to eclipse. 

And yet the wisest listened to her lips ; 

She sang not, knew not Music's magic skill, 

But yet her voice had tones that swayed the will. 

He sought — he won her — and resolved to make 

Hjs future home in England, for her sake. 

Yet, ere they wedded, matters of concern 
To Caesar's court commanded his return, 
A season's space, — and on his Alpine way. 
He reached those bowers, that rang with joy that day ; 
The boy was half beside himself, — the sire, 
All frankness, honor, and Helvetian fire. 
Of speedy parting would not hear him speak ; 
And tears bedewed and brightened Julia's cheek. 

Thus, loth to wound their hospitable pride, 
A month he promised with them to abide ; 
As blithe he trod the mountain-sward as they, 
And felt his joy make even the young more gay. 
How jocund was their breakfast-parlor, fanned 
By yon blue water's breath, — their walks how bland ! 
Fair Julia seemed her brother's softened sprite — 
A gem reflecting Nature's purest light, — 



THEODKIC. 141 

And -svitli her graceful wit there was inwrought 
A wildly sweet unworldliness of thought, 
That almost child-like to his kindness drew, 
And twin with Udolph in his friendship grew. 
.But did his thoughts to love one moment range 7 — 
No, he who had loved Constance could not change ! 
Besides, till grief betrayed her undesigned, 
The unlikely thought could scarcely reach his mind, 
That eyes so young on years like his should beam 
Unwooed devotion back for pure esteem. 

True she sang to his very soul, and brought 
Those trains before him of luxuriant thought, 
Which only Music's heaven-born art can bring. 
To sweep across the mind with angel wing. 
Once, as he smiled amidst that waking trance, 
She paused o'ercome, he thought it might be chance^ 
And, when his first suspicions dimly stole. 
Rebuked them back like phantoms from his soul. 
But when he saw his caution gave her pain, 
And kindness brought suspense's rack again. 
Faith, honor, friendship, bound him to unmask 
Truths which her timid fondness feared to ask. 

And yet with gracefully ingenuous power 
Her spirit met the explanatory hour ; — 
Even conscious beauty brightened in her eyes. 
That told she knew their love no vulgar prize ; 
And pride like that of one more woman-grown, 
Enlarged her mien, enriched her voice's tone. 
'T was then she struck the keys, and music made 
That mocked all skill her hand had e'er displayed. 
Inspired and warbling, rapt from things around, 
She looked the very Muse of magic sound, 



148 THEODRIC. 

Painting in sound the fonns of joj and woe, 

Until the mind's eje saw them melt and glow. 

Her closing strain composed and calm she played, 

And sang no words to give its pathos aid ; 

But grief seemed lingering in its lengthened swell, . 

And like so many tears the trickling touches fell. 

Of Constance then she heard Theodric speak, 

And steadfast smoothness still possessed her cheek. 

But when he told her how he oft had planned 

Of old a journey to their mountain-land, 

That might have brought him hither years before, 

'Ah, then,' she cried, 'you knew not England's shore! 

And had you come — and wherefore did you not ? ' 

' Yes,' he replied, ' it would have changed our lot ! ' 

Then burst her tears through pride's restraining bands, 

And with her handkerchief, md both her hands, 

She hid her voice and wept. — Contrition stung 

Theodric for the tears his words had wrung. 

' But no,' she cried, ' unsay not what you 've said, 

Nor grudge one prop on which my pride is stayed ; 

To think I could have merited your faith 

Shall be my solace even unto death ! ' 

' Julia,' Theodric said, with purposed look 

Of firmness, ' my reply deserved i-ebuke ; 

But, by your pure and sacred peace of mind. 

And by the dignity of womankind. 

Swear that when I am gone you '11 do your best 

To chase this dream of fondness from your breast' 

The abrupt appeal electrified her thought ; — 
She looked to Heaven as if its aid she sought. 
Dried hastily the tear-drops from her cheek, 
And signified the vow she could not speak. 



THEODKIC. 149 

Ere long lie communed with her mother mild ; 
'Alas,' she said, ' I warned — conjured mj child, 
And grieved for this aflfection from the first. 
But like fatality it has been nursed ; 
For when her filled eyes on your picture fixed, 
And when your name in all she spoke was mixed, 
'T was hard to chide an over-grateful muid ! 
Then each attempt a likelier choice to find 
Made only fresh-rejected suitors grieve. 
And Udolph's pride — perhaps her own — believe 
That, could she meet, she might enchant even you. 
You came. — I augured the event, 'tis true. 
But how was Udolph's mother to exclude 
The guest that claimed our boundless gratitude 
And that unconscious you had cast a spell 
On Julia's peace, my pride refused to tell; 
Yet in my child's illusion I have seen, 
Believe me well, how blameless you have been 
Nor can it cancel, howsoe'er it end. 
Our debt of friendship to our boy's best friend.' 
At night he parted with the aged pair ; 
At early morn rose Julia to prepare 
The last repast her hands for him should make : 
And Udolph to convoy him o'er the lake. 
The parting was to her such bitter grief. 
That of her own accord she made it brief; 
But, lingering at her window, long surveyed 
His boat's last glimpses melting into shade. 
Theodric sped to Austria, and achieved 
His journey's object. Much was he relieved 
When Udolph's letters told that Julia's mind 
Had borne his loss fii'm, tranquil, and resigned. 
13* 



150 THEODRIC. 

He took the Rhenish route to England, high, 
Elate with hopes, fulfilled theu' ecstasy. 
And interchanged with Constance's own breath 
The sweet eternal vows that bound their faith. 

To paint that being to a grovelling mind 
Were like portraying pictures to the blind. 
'T was needful even infectiously to feel 
Her temper's fond and firm and gladsome zeal, 
To share existence with her, and to gain 
Sparks from her love's electrifying chain 
Of that pure pride, which, lessening to her breast 
Life's ills, gave all its joys a treble zest. 
Before the mind completely understood 
That mighty truth — how happy are the good ! 

Even when her light forsook him, it bequeathed 
Ennobling sorrow ; and her memory breathed 
A sweetness that survived her living days, 
As odorous scents outlast the censer's blaze. 

Or, if a trouble dimmed their golden joy, 
'T was outward dross, and not infused alloy ; 
Their home knew but affection's looks and speech — 
A little Heaven, above dissension's reach. 
But 'midst her kindred there were strife and gall ; 
Save one congenial sister, they were all 
Such foils to her bright intellect and grace. 
As if she had engrossed the virtue of her race. 
Her nature strove the unnatural feuds to heal. 
Her wisdom made the weak to her appeal ; 
And, though the wounds she cured were soon unclosed, 
Unwearied still her kindness interposed. 

Oft on those errands though she went in vain, 
And home, a blank without her, gave him pain, 



THEODEIC. 161 

He bore her absence for its pious end. 

But public grief liis spirit came to bend ; 

For war laid waste his native land once more, 

And German honor bled at every pore. 

0, were he there, he thought, to rally back 

One broken band, or perish in the wrack ! 

Nor think that Constance sought to move and melt 

His purpose ; like herself she spoke and felt : — 

' Your fame is mine, and I will bear all woe 

Except its loss ! — but with you let me go 

To arm you for, to embrace you from, the fight. 

Harm will not reach me — hazards will delight ! ' 

He knew those hazards better ; one campaign 

In England he conjured her to remain, 

And she expressed assent, although her heart 

In secret had resolved they should not part. 

How oft the wisest on misfortune's shelves 
Are wrecked by errors most unlike themselves ! 
That little fault, iJuit fraud of love's romance, 
That plan's concealment, wrought their whole mischance. 
He knew it not preparing to embark. 
But felt extinct his comfort's latest spark, 
When, 'midst those numbered days, she made repair 
Again to kindred worthless of her care. 
'T is true she said the tidings she would write 
Would make her absence on his heart sit light 
But, haplessly, revealed not yet her plan, 
And left him in his home a lonely man. 

Thus damped in thoughts, he mused upon the past ; 
'T was long since he had heard from Udolph last, 
And deep misgivings on his spirit fell 
That all with Udolph's household was not well. 



152 THEODRIC. 

'T was that too true prophetic mood of fear 

That augurs griefs inevitably near, 

Yet makes them not less startling to the mind 

When come. Least looked-for then of human kind 

His Udolph ("t was, he thought at first, his sprite), 

With mournful joy that morn surprised his sight. 

HoAv changed was Udolph ! Scarce Theodric durst 

Inquire his tidings, — he revealed the worst. 

' At first,' he said, ' as Julia bade me tell. 

She bore her fate high-mindedly and well, 

Resolved from common eyes her grief to hide, 

And from the world's compassion saved our pride ; 

But still her health gave way to secret woe, 

And long she pined — for broken hearts die slow ! 

Her reason Avent, but came, returning like 

The warning of her death-hour — soon to strike ; 

And all for which she now, poor suft'erer ! sighs, 

Is once to see TiiEODmc ere she dies. 

Why should I come to tell you this caprice ? 

Forgive me ! for my mind has lost its peace. 

I blame myself, and ne'er shall cease to blame, 

That my insane ambition for the name 

Of brother to Theodric founded all 

Those high-built hopes that crushed her by their fall, 

I made her slight her mother's counsel sage, 

But now my parents droop with grief and age ; 

And, though my sister's eyes mean no rebuke, 

They overwhelm me with their dying look. 

The journey 's long, but you are full of ruth ; 

And she who shares your heart, and knows its truth, 

Bas faith in your affection far above 

The fear of a poor dying object's love.' 



THEODKIC. 153 

' She has, my Udolph,' he replied, "t is true ; 

And oft we talk of Julia — oft of you.' 

Their converse came abruptly to a close ; 

For scarce could each his troubled looks compose, 

When visitants, to Constance near akin 

(In all but traits of soul), were ushered in. 

They brought not her, nor 'midst their kindred band 

The sister who alone, like her, was bland ; 

But said — and smiled to see it give him pain — ij 

That Constance would a fortnight yet remain. ^1 

Vexed by their tidings, and the haughty view j 

They cast on Udolph as the youth withdrew, ' 

Theodric blamed his Constance's intent— ; 

The demons went, and left him as they went 

To read, when they were gone beyond recall, 

A note from her loved hand explaining all. 

She said that with their house she only staid 

That parting peace might with them all be made; 

But prayed for love to share his foreign life. 

And shun all future chance of kindred strife. 

He wrote with speed, his soul's consent to say : 

The letter missed her on her homeward way. 

In six hours Constance was within his arms : 

Moved, flushed, unlike her wonted calm of charms. 

And breathless, with uplifted hands outspread, 

Burst into tears upon his neck, and said, — 

' I knew that those who brought your message laughed, 

With poison of their own to point the shaft ; 

And this my one kind sister thought, yet loth 

Confessed she feared 't was true you had been wroth. 

But here you are, and smile on me ; my pain 

Is gone, and Constance is herself again.' 



154 THEODEIC. 

His ecstasy, it may be guessed, was much ; 
Yet pain's extreme and pleasure's seemed to touch. 
What pride ! embracing beauty's perfect mould ; 
What terror ! lest his few rash words mistold 
Had agonized her pulse to fever's heat ; 
But calmed again so soon it healthful beat, 
And such sweet tones were in her voice's sound, 
Composed herself, she breathed composure round. 

Fair being ! with what sympathetic grace 
She heard, bewailed and pleaded, Julia's case ; 
Implored he would her dying wish attend, 
' And go,' she said, ' to-morrow with your friend ; 
I '11 wait for your return on England's shore, 
And then we '11 cross the deep, and part no more.' 

To-morrow both his soul's compassion drew 
To Julia's call, and Constance urged anew 
That not to heed her now would be to bind 
A load of pain for life upon his mind. 
He went with Udolph — from his Constance went — 
Stifling, alas ! a dark presentiment 
Some ailment lurked, even whilst she smiled, to mock 
His fears of harm from yester-morning's shock. 
Meanwhile a faithful page he singled out. 
To watch at home, and follow straight his route. 
If aught of threatened change her health should show 
— With Udolpii then he reached the house of woe. 

That winter's eve, how darkly Nature's brow 
Scowled on the scenes it lights so lovely now ! 
The tempest, raging o'er the realms of ice. 
Shook fragments from the rifted precipice ; 
And whilst tlieir falling echoed to the wind. 
The wolf's long howl in dismal discord joined. 



155 



While white yon water's foam was raised in clouds 
That whu-led like spirits wailing in their shrouds : 
Without was Nature's elemental din — 
And beauty died, and friendship wept, within ! 

Sweet Julia, though her fate was finished half, 
Still knew him — smiled on him with feeble laugh — 
And blessed him, till she drew her latest sigh ! 
But, lo ! while Udolph's bursts of agony, 
And age's tremulous wailings, round him rose. 
What accents pierced him deeper yet than those ! 
'T was tidings, by his English messenger, 
Of Constance — brief and terrible they were. 
She still was living when the page set out 
From home, but whether now was left in doubt. 
Poor Julia ! saw he then thy death's relief — 
Stunned into stupor more than wrung with grief 7 
It was not strange ; for in the human breast 
Two master-passions cannot coexist, 
And that alarm which now usurped his brain 
Shut out not only peace, but other pain. 
'T was fancying Constance underneath the shroud 
That covered Julia made him first weep loud, 
And tear himself away from them that wept. 
Fast hurrying homeward, night nor day he slept, 
Till, launched at sea, he dreamt that his soul's saint 
Clung to him on a bridge of ice, pale, faint. 
O'er cataracts of blood. Awake, he blessed 
The shore ; nor hope left utterly his breast, 
Till, reaching home, terrific omen ! there 
The straw-laid street preluded his despair — 
The servant's look — the table that revealed 
His letter sent to Constance last, still sealed, — 



156 THEODRIC. 

Though speech and hearing left him, told too clear 

That he had now to suffer — not to fear. 

He felt as if he ne'er should cease to feel — 

A wretch live-broken on misfortune's wheel : 

Her death's cause — he might make his peace with Heaven, 

Absolved from guilt, but never self-forgiven. 

The ocean has its ebbings — so has grief; 
'Twas vent to anguish, if 'twas not relief. 
To lay his brow even on her death-cold cheek. 
Then fii-st he heard her one kind sister speak : 
She bade him, in the name of Heaven, forbear 
With self-reproach to deepen his despair : 

' 'T was blame,' she said, ' I shudder to relate, 
But none of yours, that caused our darling's fate ; 
Her mother (must I call her such ?) foresaw, 
Should Constance leave the land, she would withdraw 
Our House's charm against the world's neglect — 
The only gem that drew it some respect. 
Hence, when you went, she came and vainly spoke 
To change her purpose — grew incensed, and broke 
With execrations from her kneeling child. 
Start not ! your angel from her knee rose mild, 
Feared that she should not long the scene outlive, 
Yet bade even you the unnatural one forgive. 
Till then her ailment had been slight, or none ; 
But fast she drooped, and fatal pains came on : 
Foreseeing their event, she dictated 
And signed these words for you.' The letter said — 

' Theodric, this is destiny above 
Our power to baffle ; bear it, then, my love ! 
Rave not to learn the usage I have borne, 
For one true sister left me not forlorn ; 



157 



And thougli you ' re absent in another land, 

Sent from me bj my own well-meant command, 

Your soul, I know, as firm is knit to mine 

As these clasped hands in blessing you now join : 

Shape not imagined horrors in my fate — 

Even now my sufferings are not very great ; 

And when your grief's first transports shall subside, 

I call upon your strength of soul and pride 

To pay my memory, if 'tis worth the debt. 

Love's glorying tribute — not forlorn regret: 

I charge my name with power to conjure up 

Reflection's balmy, not its bitter cup. 

My pardoning angel, at the gates of Heaven, 

Shall look not more regard than you have given 

To me ; and our life's union has been clad 

In smiles of bliss as sweet as life e'er had. 

Shall gloom be from such bright remembrance cast? 

Shall bitterness outflow from sweetness past ? 

No ! imaged in the sanctuary of your breast. 

There let me smile, amidst high thoughts at rest ; 

And let contentment on your spirit shine, 

As if its peace were still a part of mine : 

For, if you war not proudly with your pain, 

For you I shall have worse than lived in vain. 

But I conjure your manliness to bear 

My loss with noble spirit — not despair ; 

I ask you by our love to promise this. 

And kiss these words, where I have left a kiss — 

The latest from my living lips for yours.' — 

Words that will solace him while life endures : 
For though his spirit from affliction's surge 
Could ne'er to life, as life had been, emerge, 
14 



158 THEODRIC. 

Yet still that mind whose harmony elate 

Rang sweetness, even beneath the crush of fate, — 

That mind in whose regard all things were placed 

In views that softened them, or lights that graced, 

That soul's example could not but dispense 

A portion of its own blessed influence ; 

Invoking him to peace and that self-sway 

Which Fortune cannot give, nor take away : 

And though he mourned her long, 'twas with such woe 

As if her spirit watched him still below." 



TRANSLATIONS 



MARTIAL ELEGY, 

FROM THE GREEK OF TYRT^US. 

How glorious fall the valiant, sword in hand, 

In front of battle for their native land ! 

But, ! what ills await the wretch that yields, 

A recreant outcast from his country's fields ! 

The mother whom he loves shall quit her home, 

An aged father at his side shall roam ; 

His little ones shall weeping with him go. 

And a young wife participate his woe ; 

While, scorned and scowled upon by every face, 

They pine for food, and beg from place to place. 

Stain of his breed, dishonoring manhood's form, 
All ills shall cleave to him : — Affliction's storm 
Shall blind him wandering in the vale of years. 
Till, lost to all but ignominious fears. 
He shall not blush to leave a recreant's name. 
And children, like himself, inured to shame. 

But we will combat for our fathers' land. 
And we vrill drain the life-blood where we stand, 
To save our children : — fight ye side by side. 
And serried close, ye men of youthful pride. 



160 SONG OF HYBKIAS THE CRETAN. 

Disdaining fear, and deeming light the cost 
Of life itself* in glorious battle lost. 

Leave not our sires to stem the unequal fight, 
Whose limbs are nerved no more -with buoyant might ; 
Nor, lagging backward, let the younger breast 
Permit the man of age (a sight unblessed) 
To welter in the combat's foremost tln-ust, 
His hoary head dishevelled in the dust, 
And venerable bosom bleeding bare. 

But youth's fair form, though fallen, is ever fair, 
And beautiful in death the boy appears. 
The hero boy, that dies in blooming years : 
In man's regret he lives, and woman's tears, 
More sacred than in life, and lovelier far 
For having perished in the front of war. 



SONG OF IIYBRIAS THE CRETAN. 

My wealth 's a burly spear and brand. 
And a right good shield of hides untanned^ 

Which on my arm I buckle ; 
With these I plough, I reap, I sow. 
With these I make the sweet vintage flow, 

And all around me truckle. 

But your wights that take no pride to wield 
A massy spear and well-made shield, 
Nor joy to draw the sword : 



TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 161 

0, I bring those heartless, hapless drones, 
Down in a trice on their marrow-bones, 
To call me Kins: and Lord. 



FRAGMENT. 

FROM THE GREEK OF ALCMAN. 

The mountain summits sleep : glens, cliffs, and caves 
Are silent — all the black earth's reptile brood — 
The bees — the wild beasts of the mountain wood : 

In depths beneath the dark red ocean's waves 

Its monsters rest, whilst wrapt in bower and spray- 
Each bird is hushed that stretched its pinions to the day. 



SPECBIENS ;0F TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 

Sxatovg ds Xiyuvy xovSiv ri aoifovq 
Tovg nQooSg (igorovg ovx av a/naQToig, 

Medea, v. 194, p. 33, Glasg. edit. 

Tell me, ye bards, whose skill sublime 
First charmed the ear of youthful Time, 
With numbers wrapt in heavenly fire. 
Who bade delighted Echo swell 
The trembling transports of the lyre, 
The murmur of the shell — 
Why to the burst of Joy alone 
Accords sweet Music's soothing tone ? 
14* 



162 TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 

"Why can no bard, with magic strain, 
In slumbers steep the heart of pain 1 
While varied tones obey your sweep, 
The mild, the plaintive, and the deep, 
Bends not despairing Grief to hear 
Your golden lute, with ravished ear 7 
Has all your art no power to bind 
The fiercer pangs that shake the mind. 
And lull the wrath at whose command 
Murder bares her gory hand 1 
"When, flushed with joy, the rosy throng 
Weave the light dance, ye swell the song ! 
Cease, ye vain warblers ! cease to charm 
The breast with other raptures Avarm ! 
Cease, till your hand with magic strain 
In slumbers steep the heart of pain ! 



SPEECH OF THE CHORUS, 

IN THE SAME TRAGEDY, 

TO DISSUADE MEDEA FROM HER PnRPOSB Of PUTTISO HER CHILDREN TO DEATH, AND 
FLTISO FOR PROTECTION TO ATHENS. 

HAGGARD quecn ! to Athens dost thou guide 
Thy glowing chariot, steeped in kindred gore ; 

Or seek to hide thy foul infanticide 

Where Peace and Mercy dwell forevermore ? 

The land where Truth, pure, precious and sublime, 
Woos the deep silence of sequestered bowers. 

And warriors, matchless since the first of time. 

Rear their bright banners o'er unconquered towers ! 



TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 163 

Where jojous youth, to Music's mellow strain, 
Twines in the dance with nymphs forever fair, 

While Spring eternal on the lilied plain 

Waves amber radiance through the fields of air ! 

The tuneful Nine (so sacred legends tell) 

First waked their heavenly lyre these scenes among : 

Still in your greenwood bowers they love to dwell ; 
Still in your vales they swell the choral song ! 

But there the tuneful, chaste, Pierian fair, 

The guardian nymphs of green Parnassus, now 

Sprung from Harmonia, while her graceful hair 
Waved in high auburn o'er her polished brow ! 



ANTISTROPHE I. 



Where silent vales, and glades of green array. 
The murmuring wreaths of cool Cephisus lave. 

There, as the Muse hath sung, at noon of day. 
The Queen of Beauty bowed to taste the wave ; 

And blessed the stream, and breathed across the land 
The soft sweet gale that fans yon summer bowers j 

And there the sister Loves, a smiling band. 

Crowned with the fragrant wreaths of rosy flowers ! 

"And go," she cries, " in yonder valleys rove. 
With Beauty's torch the solemn scenes illume ; 

Wake in each eye the radiant light of Love, 

Breathe on each cheek young Passion's tender bloom ! 



164 TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 

''Entwine, with myrtle chains, jour soft control, 
To sway the hearts of Freedom's darling kind ! 

With glowing charms enrapture Wisdom's soul. 
And mould to grace ethereal Virtue's mind." 



STROPHE II. 



The land where Heaven's own hallowed waters play, 
Where friendship binds the generous and the good, 

Say, shall it hail thee from thy frantic way. 
Unholy woman ! with thy hands embrued 

In thine own children's gore 1 0, ere they bleed. 
Let Nature's voice thy ruthless heart appal ! 

Pause at the bold, irrevocable deed — 

The mother strikes — the guiltless babes shall fall ! 

Think what remorse thy maddening thoughts shall sting 
"When dying pangs their gentle bosoms tear ! 

Where shalt thou sink, when lingering echoes ring 
The screams of horror in thy tortured ear 1 

No, let thy bosom melt to Pity's cry, — 

In dust we kneel — by sacred Heaven implore — 

0, stop thy lifted arm, ere yet they die. 
Nor dip thy horrid hands in infant gore ! 



TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 165 



AXTISTROPHE II. 



Say, how shalt thou that barbarous soul assume, 
Undamped by horror at the daring plan 7 

Hast thou a heart to work thy children's doom 1 
Or hands to finish what thy wrath began 7 

When o'er each babe you look a last adieu, 
And gaze on Innocence that smiles asleep, 

Shall no fond feeling beat to Nature true. 

Charm thee to pensive thought — and bid thee weep 

When the young suppliants clasp their parent dear, 
Heave the deep sob, and pour the artless prayer, 

Ay, thou shalt melt ; — and many a heart-shed tear 
Gush o'er the hardened features of despair ! 

Nature shall throb in every tender string. 
Thy trembling heart the ruffian's task deny ; 

Thy horror-smitten hands afar shall fling 
The blade, undrenched in blood's eternal dye. 



Hallowed Earth ! with indignation 
Mark, mark, the murderous deed ! 

Radiant eye of wide creation. 
Watch the accursed infanticide ! 

Yet, ere Colchia's rugged daughter 

Perpetrate the dire design, 
And consign to kindred slaughter 

Children of thy golden line ' 



166 TRANSLATIONS FROM MEDEA. 

Shall mortal hand, with murder gory, 
Cause immortal blood to flow ? 

Sun of Heaven ! — arrayed in glory 
Rise, forbid, avert the blow ! 

In the vales of placid gladness 
Let no rueful maniac range ; 
Chase afar the fiend of Madness, 



Say, hast thou, with kind protection, 
Reared thy smiling race in vain ; 

Postering Nature's fond affection, 
Tender cares, and pleasing pain 1 

Hast thou, on the troubled ocean, 
Braved the tempest loud and strong, 

Wliere the waves, in wild commotion, 
Roar Cyanean rocks among 1 

Didst thou roam the paths of danger, 

Hymenean joys to prove 7 
Spare, sanguinary stranger, 

Pledges of thy sacred love ! 

Ask not Heaven's commiseration. 
After thou hast done the deed ; 

Mercy, pardon, expiation, 

Perish when thy victuns bleed 



O'CONNOR'S CHILD; 

OR, 
THE FLOWER OF LOVE LIES BLEEDING." 



0, ONCE the harp of Innisfail 

Was strung full high to notes of gladness ; 

But yet it often told a tale 

Of more prevailing sadness. 

Sad was the note, and wild its fall, 

As winds that moan at night forlorn 

Along the isles of Fion-Gall, 

When, for O'Connor's child to mourn 

The harper told how lone, how far 

From any mansion's twinkling star, 

From any path of social men, 

Or voice, but from the fox's den, 

The lady in the desert dwelt ; 

And yet no wrongs nor fears she felt ; 

Say, why should dwell in place so wild 

O'Connor's pale and lovely child ? 

II. 
Sweet lady ! she no more inspires 
Green Erin's hearts with beauty's power. 
As, in the palace of her sires, 
She bloomed a peerless flower. 
Gone from her hand and bosom, gone, 
The royal broach, the jewelled ring, 



168 O'Connor's child. 

That o'er her dazzling whiteness shone. 

Like dews on lilies of the spi'ing. 

Yet why, though fallen her brother's kerne, 

Beneath De Bourgo's battle stern, 

While yet in Leinster unexplored, 

Her friends survive the English sword ; 

WTiy lingers she from Erin's host. 

So far on Galway's shipwrecked coast; 

Wliy wanders she a huntress wild — 

O'Connor's pale and lovely child 1 

III. 

And, fixed on empty space, why burn 
Her eyes with momentary wuldness ; 
And wherefore do they then return 
To more than woman's mildness 1 
Dishevelled are her raven locks ; 
On Connocht Moran's name she calls; 
And oft amidst the lonely rocks 
She sings sweet madrigals. 
Placed 'midst the fox-glove and the moss, 
Behold a parted warrior's cross ! 
That is the spot where, evermore, 
The lady, at her shieling door, 
Enjoys that, in communion sweet, 
The living and the dead can meet, 
For, lo ! to love-lorn fantasy, 
The hero of her heart is nigh. 

IV. 

Bright as the bow that spans the storm, 
In Erin's yellow vesture clad, 



O'CONNOR'S CHILD. 169 

A. son of light — a lovely form, 

He comes and makes her glad ; 

Now on the grass-green turf he sits, 

His tasselled horn beside him laid ; 

Now o'er the hills in chase he flits, 

The hunter and the deer a shade ! 

Sweet mourner ! these are shadows vain 

That cross the twilight of her brain ; 

Yet she will tell you she is Idlest, 

Of Connocht Moran's tomb possessed. 

More richly than in Aghrim's bower. 

When bards high praised her beauty's power, 

And kneeling pages offered up 

The morat in a golden cup. 



It ill befits thy gentle breeding ; 
And wherefore dost thou love this flower 
To call — ' My love lies bleeding "? " — 
" This purple flower my tears have nursed ; 
A hero's blood supplied its bloom ; 
I love it, for it was the first 
That grew on Connocht Moran's tomb. 
0, hearken, stranger, to my voice ! 
This desert mansion is my choice ! 
And blest, though fatal, be the star 
That led me to its wilds afar ; 
For here these pathless mountains free 
Gave shelter to my love and me ; 
And every rock and every stone 
Bore witness that he was my own. 
15 



170 O'CONNOR'S CHILD. 



O'Connor's child, I was the bud 
Of Erin's rojal tree of glorj ; 
But woe to them that wrapt in blood 
The tissue of my story ! 
Still as I clasp my burning brain, 
A death-scene rushes on my sight ; 
It rises o'er and o'er again, 
The bloody feud — the fatal night, 
When, chafing Connocht IMoran's scorn, 
They called my hero basely born. 
And bade him choose a meaner bride 
Than from 0" Connor's house of pride. 
Their tribe, they said, their high degree, 
Was sung in Tara's psaltery ; 
Witness their Eath's victorious brand, 
And Cathal of the bloody hand ; 
Glory (they said) and power and honor 
Were in the mansion of O'Connor; 
But he, my loved one, bore in field 
A humbler crest, a meaner shield. 

VII. 

Ah, brothers ! what did it avail, 
That fiercely and triumphantly 
Ye fought the English of the Pale, 
And stemmed De Bourgo's chivalry 1 
And what was it to love and me 
That barons by your standard rode, 
Or beal-fires for your jubilee 
Upon a hundred mountains glowed ? 



O'CONNOR'S CHILD. 171 

What though the lords of tower and dome 
From Shannon to the North-sea foam, — 
Thought ye your h'on hands of pride 
Could break the knot that love had tied 1 
No ; let the eagle change his plume, 
The leaf its hue, the flower its bloom; 
But ties around this heart were spun, 
That could not, would not, be undone ! 

VIII. 

At bleating of the wild watch-fold 

Thus sang my love, — ' 0, come with me, 

Our bark is on the lake, behold 

Our steeds are fastened to the tree. 

Come far from Castle-Connor's clans : — 

Come with thy belted forestere, 

And I, beside the lake of swans, 

Shall hunt for thee the fallow-deer ; 

And build thy hut, and bring thee home 

The wild-fowl and the honey-comb ; 

And berries from the wood provide. 

And play my clarshech by thy side. 

Then come, my love ! ' — How could I stay ? 

Our nimble stag-hounds tracked the way, 

And I pursued, by moonless skies, 

The light of Connocht Moran's eyes. 

IX. 

And fast and far, before the star 

Of day-spring, rushed we through the glade, 

And saw at dawn the lofty bawn 

Of Castle- Connor fade. 



172 o'connok's child. 

Sweet was to us the hermitage 
Of this unploughed, untrodden shore ; 
Like birds all joyous from the cage, 
For man's neglect we loved it more ; 
And well he knew, my huntsman dear. 
To search the game with hawk and spear; 
While I, his evening food to dress. 
Would sing to him in happiness. 
But, 0, that midnight of despair ! 
When I was doomed to rend my hair ; 
The night, to me, of shrieking sorrow ! 



When all was hushed at eventide, 

I heard the baying of their beagle ; 

Be hushed ! my Connocht Moran cried, 

'T is but the screaming of the eagle. 

Alas ! 't was not the eyrie's sound ; 

Their bloody bands had tracked us out ; 

Up-listening starts our couchant hound, — 

And, hark ! again, that nearer shout 

Brings faster on the murderers. 

Spare — spare him — Brazil — Desmond fierce ! 

In vain — no voice the adder charms ; 

Their weapons crossed my sheltering arms ; 

Another's sword has laid him low — 

Another's and another's ; 

And every hand that dealt the blow — 

Ah me ! it was a brother's ! 

Yes, when his meanings died away, 

Their iron hands had dug the clay, 



O'CONNOR'S CHILD. 173 

And o'er his burial turf thej trod, 
And I beheld — God ! God ! — 
His life-blood oozing from the sod. 

XI. 

Warm in his death-wounds sepulchred, 
Alas ! mj warrior's spirit brave 
Nor mass nor ulla-lulla heard," 
Lamenting, soothe his grave. 
Dragged to their hated mansion back, 
How long in thraldom's grasp I lay 
I know not, for my soul was black. 
And knew no change of night or day. 
One night of horror round me grew ; 
Or if I saw, or felt, or knew, 
'T was but when those grim visages, 
The angry brothers of my race. 
Glared on each eye-ball's aching throb, 
And checked my bosom's power to sob, 
Or when my heart with pulses drear 
Beat like a death-watch to my ear. 

XII. 

But Heaven, at last, my soul's eclipse 
Did with a vision bright inspire ; 
I woke, and felt upon my lips 
A prophetess's fire. 
Thrice in the east a war-drum beat. 
I heard the Saxon's trumpet sound, 
And ranged, as to the judgment-seat. 
My guilty, trembling brothers round. 
15* 



174 O'Connor's child. 

Clad in the helm and shield they came ; 
For now De Bourgo's sword and flame 
Had ravaged Ulster's boundaries, 
And lighted up the midnight skies. 
The staniard of O'Connor's sway 
Was in the turret where I lay ; 
That standard, with so dire a look, 
As ghastly shone the moon and pale, 
I gave — that every bosom shook 
Beneath its non mail. 



And go ! (I cried) the combat seek, 
Ye hearts that unappalled bore 
The anguish of a sister's shriek — 
Go ! and return no more ! 
For sooner guilt the ordeal brand 
Shall grasp unhurt, than ye shall hold 
The banner with victorious hand, 
Beneath a sister s curse unrolled. 

stranger ! by my country's loss ! 
And by my lovo ! and by the cross ! 

1 swear I never could have spoke 
The curse that severed nature's yoke. 
But that a spirit o'er me stood. 

And fired me with the wrathful mood ; 
And frenzy to my heart was given, 
To speak the malison of Heaven. 

XIV. 

They would have crossed themselves, all mute ; 
They would have prayed to burst the spell ; 



o'conxor's child. 175 

But at the stamping of my foot 
Each hand down powerless fell ! 
And go to Athunree ! (I cried) 
High lift the banner of your pride ! 
But know that where its sheet unrolls 
The weight of blood is on your souls ! 
Go where the havoc of your kerne 
Shall float as high as mountain fern ! 
Men shall no more your mansion know : 
The nettles on your hearth shall grow ! 
Dead, as the green oblivious flood 
That mantles by your walls, shall be 
The glory of O'Connor's blood ! 
Away ! away to Athunree ! 
Where, downward when the sun shall fall, 
The raven's wing shall be your pall ! 
And not a vassal shall unlace 
The vizor from your dying face ! 

XV. 

A bolt that overhung our dome 
Suspended till my curse was given, 
Soon as it passed these lips of foam, 
Pealed in the blood-red heaven. 
Dire was the look that o'er their backs 
The angry parting brothers threw : 
But now, behold ! like cataracts, 
Come down the hills in view 
O'Connor's plumed partisans; 
Thrice ten Kilnagorvian clans 
Were marching to their doom : 



176 O'CONNOR'S CHILD. 

A sudden storm their plumage tossed, 
A flash of lightning o'er them crossed, 
And all again was gloom ! 

XVI. 

Stranger ! I fled the home of grief, 
At Connocht Moran's tomb to fall ; 
I found the helmet of my chief. 
His bow still hanging on our wall. 
And took it down, and vowed to rove 
This desert place a huntress bold ; 
Nor would I change my buried love 
For any heart of living mould. 
No ! for I am a hero's child ; 
I '11 hunt my quarry in the wild ; 
And still my home this mansion make. 
Of all unheeded and unlieeding, 
And cherish, for my warrior's sake, 
' The flower of love lies bleeding.' " 



LOCHIEL'S WARNING. 

Wizard — Lochiel. 



LocHiEL, Lochiel ! beware of the da;^ 
When the Lowlands shall meet thee in battle array ! 
For a field of the dead rushes red on my sight, 
And the clans of Culloden are scattered in fight. 
They rally, they bleed, for their kingdom and crown ; 
Woe, woe to the riders that trample them down ! 
Proud Cumberland prances, insulting the slain. 
And their hoof-beaten bosoms are trod to the plain. 
But hark ! through the fast-flashing lightning of war, 
What steed to the desert flies frantic and far 1 
'T is thine, Glenullin ! whose bride shall await, 
Like a love-lighted watch-fire, all night at the gate. 
A steed comes at morning : no rider is there ; 
But its bridle is red with the sign of despair. 
Weep, Albin ! to death and captivity led ! 
weep, but thy tears cannot number the dead ! 
For a merciless sword on Culloden shall wave, 
Culloden ! that reeks with the blood of the brave. 



Go, preach to the coward, thou death-telling seer ! 
Or, if gory Culloden so dreadful appear, 
Draw, dotard, around thy old wavering sight 
This mantle, to cover the phantoms of fright ! 



178 lochiel's warning. 



Ha ! laugh" st thou, Lochiel, my vision to scorn? 
Proud bird of the mountain, thy plume shall be torn ! 
Say, rushed the bold eagle exultingly forth, 
From his home, in the dark-rolling clouds of the north '^ 
Lo ! the death-shot of foemen outspeeding, he rode 
Companionless, bearing destruction abroad ; 
But down let him stoop from his havoc on high ! 
Ah ! home let him speed, — for the spoiler is nigh. 
Why flames the far summit 7 Why shoot to the blast 
Those embers, like stars from the firmament cast ? 
'T is the fire-shower of ruin, all dreadfully driven 
From his eyrie, that beacons the darkness of heaven. 
0, crested Lochiel ! the peerless in might, 
"Whose bannei-s arise on the battlements' height, 
Heaven's fire is around thee, to blast and to burn ; 
Return to thy dwelling ! all lonely return ! 
For the blackness of ashes shall mark where it stood, 
And a wild mother scream o'er her famishinjr brood. 



False Wizard, avaunt ! I have marshalled my clan. 
Their swords are a thousand, their bosoms are one ! 
They are true to the last of their blood and their breath. 
And like reapers descend to the harvest of death. 
Then welcome be Cumberland's steed to the shock ! 
Let him dash his proud foam like a wave on the rock ! 
But woe to his kindred, and woe to his cause, 
When Albin her claymore indignantly draws ; 
When her bomietted chieftains to victory crowd, 
Clanronald the dauntless, and Moray the proud, 
All plaided and plumed in their tartan array 



lochiel's warning. 179 



';/ 



Lochiel, Lochiel ! beware of the day ; 

For, dark and despairing, mj sight I may seal, 

But man cannot cover what God would reveal ; 

'T is the sunset of life gives me mystical lore, 

And coming events cast their shadows before. 

I tell thee, Culloden's dread echoes shall ring 

With the bloodhounds that bark for thy fugitive king. 

Lo ! anointed by Heaven with the vials of wrath. 

Behold, where he flies on his desolate path ! 

Now in darkness and billows he sweeps from my sight : 

Rise, rise, ye wild tempests, and cover his flight ! 

'T is finished. Their thunders are hushed on the moors 

Culloden is lost, and my country deplores. 

But where is the iron-bound prisoner ? Where 1 

For the red eye of battle is shut in despair. 

Say, mounts he the ocean-wave, banished, forlorn, 

Like a limb from his country cast bleeding and torn 1 

Ah no ! for a darker departure is near ; 

The war-drum is mufiled, and black is the bier ; 

His death-bell is tolling : ! mercy, dispel 

Yon sight, that it freezes my spirit to tell ! 

Life flutters convulsed in his quivering limbs, 

And his blood-streaming nostril in agony swims. 

Accursed be the fagots, that blaze at his feet. 

Where his heart shall be thrown, ere it ceases to beat, 

With the smoke of its ashes to poison the gale 



Down, soothless insulter ! I trust not the tale : 

For never shall Albin a destiny meet. 

So black with dishonor, so foul with retreat. 



180 YE MARINEKS OF ENGLAND. 

Though mj perishing ranks should be strewed in theii gora 

Like ocean- weeds heaped on the surf-beaten shore, 

Lochiel, untauited by flight or by chains, 

While the kindling of life in his bosom remains, 

Shall victor exult, or in death be laid low. 

With his back to the field, and his feet to the foe ! 

And leaving in battle no blot on his name. 

Look proudly to Heaven from the death-bed of fame ! 



YE MARINERS OF ENGLAND. 

A NAVAL ODE. 



Ye Mariners of England ! 

That guard our native seas ; 

Whose flag has braved, a thousand years, 

The battle and the breeze ! 

Your glorious standard launch again 

To match another foe ! 

And sweep through the deep, 

While the stormy winds dp blow ; 

Wliile the battle rages loud and long, 

And the stormy winds do blow. 

II. 

The spirits of your fathers 

Shall start from every wave ! 

For tlie deck it was then- field of fame, 

And Ocean was their grave : 



YE MARINERS OF ENGLAND. 181 

Where Blake and mightj Nelson fell, 
Your manlj hearts shall glow, 
As ye sweep through the deep, 
While the stormy winds do blow ; 
While the battle rages loud and long, 
And the stormy winds do blow. 



Britannia needs no bulwarks, 

No towers along the steep ; 

Her march is o'er the mountain- waves 

Her home is on the deep. 

With thunders from her native oak. 

She quells the floods below. 

As they roar on the shore. 

When the stormy winds do blow ; 

When the battle rages loud and long 

And the stormy winds do blow. 

IV. 

The meteor flag of England 
Shall yet terrific burn ; 
Till danger's troubled night depart. 
And the star of peace return. 
Then, then, ye ocean- warriors ! 
Our song and feast shall flow 
To the fame of your name, 
When the storm has ceased to blow ; 
When the fiery fight is heard no more, 
And the storm has ceased to blow. 
16 



182 BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. 



BATTLE OF THE BALTIC 



Of Nelson and the North, 

Sing the glorious day's renown, 

When to battle fierce came forth 

All the might of Denmark's crown, 

.A.nd her arms along the deep proudly shone ; 

By each gun the lighted brand, 

In a bold, determined hand, 

And the prince of all the land 

Led them on. — 

II. 

Like leviathans afloat. 

Lay their bulwarks on the brine j 

While the sign of battle flew 

On the lofty British line : 

It was ten of April morn by the chime: 

As they drifted on their path, 

There was silence deep as death ; 

And the boldest held his breath, 

For a time. — 



But the might of England flushed 

To anticipate the scene ; 

And her van the fleeter rushed 

O'er the deadly space between. 

' Hearts of oak ! ' our captain cried ; when each gun 



BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. 183 

From its adamantine lips 

Spread a death-shade round the ships, 

Like the hurricane eclipse 

Of the sun. 

IV. 

Again ! again ! again ! 

And the havoc did not slack, 

Till a feeljle cheer the Dane 

To our cheering sent us back ; — 

Their shots along the deep slowly boom ; — 

Then ceased — and all is wail. 

As thej strike the shattered sail : 

Or, in conflagration pale, 

Light the a;loom. — 



Out spoke the victor then, 

As he hailed them o'er the wave ; 

" Ye are brothers ! ye are men ! 

And we conquer but to save : — 

So peace instead of death let us bring 

But yield, proud foe, thy fleet. 

With the crews, at England's feet. 

And make submission meet 

To our king." — 

VL 

Then Denmark blessed our chief, 
That he gave her wounds repose ; 
And the sounds of joy and grief 
From her people wildly rose, 



184 BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. 

As death withdrew his shades from the day. 
"While the sun looked smiling bright 
O'er a wide and woful sight, 
Where the fires of funeral light 
Died awaj. 



Now joy, Old England, raise ! 
For the tidings of thy might, 
By the festal cities' blaze, 
Whilst the wine-cup shines in light ; 
And yet amidst that joy and uproar, 
Let us think of them that sleep. 
Full many a fathom deep. 
By thy wild and stormy steep, 
Elsinore ! 



Brave hearts ! to Britain's pride 
Once so faithful and so true, 
On the deck of fame that died ; — 
With the gallant good Riou ; * 
" Soft sigh the winds of Heaven o'er their grave * 
While the billow mournful rolls. 
And the mermaid's song condoles, 
Singing glory to the souls 
Of the brave ! 

* Captain Kiou, justly entitled the gallant and the good by Lord Nelson 
when he wrote home his despatches. 



HOHENLINDEN. 185 



HOHENLINDEN. 



On Linden, when the sun was low, 
All bloodless laj the untrodden snow, 
And dark as winter was the flow 
Of Iser, rolling rapidlj. 

But Linden saw another sight, 
When the drum beat, at dead of night, 
Commanding fires of death to light 
The darkness of her scenerj. 

By torch and trumpet fast arrayed. 
Each horseman drew his battle-blade, 
And furious every charger neighed. 
To join the dreadful revelry. 

Then shook the hills with thunder riven, 
Then rushed the steed to battle driven, 
And louder than the bolts of heaven 
Far flashed the red artillery. 

But redder yet that light shall glow 
On Linden's hills of stained snow, 
And bloodier yet' the torrent flow 
Of Iser, rolling rapidly. 

'T is morn, but scarce yon level sun 
Can pierce the war-clouds, rolling dun, 
Where furious Frank, and fiery Hun, 
Shout in their sulphurous canopy. 
16* 



186 GLENARA. 

The combat deepens. On, ye brave, 
Who rush to glorj, or the grave ! 
Wave, Munich ! all thy banners wave, 
And charge with all thy chivahy ! 

Few, few, shall part where many meet ! 
The snow shall be their winding-sheet, 
And every turf beneath their feet 
Shall be a soldier's sepulchre. 



GLENARA. 



HEARD ye yon pibroch sound sad in the gale, 
Where a band cometh slowly with weeping and wail ? 
'T is the chief of Glenara laments for his dear; 
And her sire, and the people, are called to her bier. 

Glenara came first with the mourners and shroud ; 
Her kinsmen they followed, but mourned not aloud ; 
Their plaids all their bosoms were folded around ; 
They marched all in silence, — they looked on the ground 

In silence they reached over mountain and moor, 
To a heath, where the oak-tree grew lonely and hoar. 
" Now here let us place the gray stone of her cairn : 
Why speak ye no word 7 " — said Glenara the stern. 

" And tell me, I charge you ! ye clan of my spouse, 
Why fold ye your mantles, why cloud ye your brows 1 " 
So spake the rude chieftain : — no answer is made, 
But each mantle, unfolding, a dagger displayed. 



EXILE OF ERIN. 187 

" I dreamt of my lady, I dreamt of her shroud," 
Cried a voice from the kinsmen, all wrathful and loud : 
" And empty that shroud and that coffin did seem : 
Glenara, Glenara ! now read me my dream ! " 

! pale grew the cheek of that chieftain, I ween, 
When the shroud was unclosed, and no lady was seen ; 
When a voice from the kinsmen spoke louder in scorn, — 
'T was the youth who had loved the "fair Ellen of Lorn : 

" I dreamt of my lady, I dreamt of her grief, 

1 dreamt that her lord was a barbarous chief: 
On a rock of the ocean fair Ellen did seem ; 
Glenara ! Glenara ! now read me my dream ! " 

In dust low the traitor has knelt to the ground, 
And the desert revealed where his lady was found ; 
From a rock of the ocean that beauty is borne — 
Now joy to the house of fair Ellen of Lorn ( 



EXILE OF ERIN. 



There came to the beach a poor Exile of Erin, 

The dew on his thin robe was heavy and chill : 
For his country he sighed, when at twilight repairing 

To wander alone by the wind-beaten hill : 

But the day-star attracted his eye's sad devotion, 

For it rose o'er his own native isle of the ocean. 

Where once, in the fire of his youthful emotion. 

He sang the bold anthem of Erin go bragh. 



188 EXILE OF ERIN. 

Sad is my fate ! said the heart-broken stranger : 
The wild deer and wolf to a covert can flee, 

But I have no refuge from famine and danger, 
A home and a country remam not to me. 

Never again, in the green sunny bowers. 

Where my forefathers lived, shall I spend the sweet hours 

Or cover my harp with the wild-woven flowers, 
And strike to the numbers of Erin go bragh ! 

Erin, my country ! though sad and forsaken, 

In dreams I revisit thy sea-beaten shore ; 
But, alas ! in a far foreign land I awaken. 

And sigh for the friends who can meet me no more ! 
cruel fate ! wilt thou never replace me 
In a mansion of peace, where no perils can chase me 7 
Never again shall my brothers embrace me 7 
They died to defend me, or live to deplore ! 

Where is my cabin-door, fast by the wild wood 1 
Sisters and sire ! did ye weep for its Ml 7 

Where is the mother that looked on my childhood 7 
And where is the bosom friend, dearer than all 7 

0, my sad heart ! long abandoned by pleasure, 

Why did it dote on a fast-fading treasure 7 

Tears, like the rain-drop, may fall Avithout measure, 
But rapture and beauty they cannot recall. 

Yet, all its sad recollections suppressing, 
One dying wish my lone bosom can draw : 

Erin ! an exile bequeaths thee his blessing ! 
Land of my forefathers ! Erin go bragh ! 



LORD ullin's daughter. 189 

Buried and cold, when my heart stills her motion, 
Green be thj fields, sweetest isle of the ocean ! 
And thy harp-striking bards sing aloud, with devotion, 
Erin mavournin — Erin go bragh ! * 



LORD ULLIN'S DAUGHTER. 

A CHIEFTAIN, to the Highlands bound, 
Cries, " Boatman, do not tarry ! 

And I '11 give thee a silver pound 
To row us o'er the ferry." — 

" Now who be ye, would cross Lochgyle, 
This dark and stormy water 7 " 

" 0, I 'm the chief of Ulva's isle, 
And this Lord Ullin's daughter. — 

" And fast before her father's men 
Three days we 've fled together, 

For should he find us in the glen. 
My blood would stain the heather. 

" His horsemen hard behind us ride ; 

Should they our steps discover. 
Then who will cheer my bonny bride 

When they have slain her lover? " — 

Out spoke the hardy Highland wight, 
" I '11 go, my chief — I 'm ready : — 

It is not for your silver bright ; 
But for your winsome lady : 

* Ireland my darling, Ireland forever. 



190 LORD TJLLIN'S DAUGHTER. 

" And by mj word ! the bonnj bird 

In danger shall not tarry : 
So, though the waves are raging white, 

I '11 row you o'er the ferry." — 

By this the storm grew loud apace, 
The water-wraith was shrieking ; 

And in the scowl of heaven each face 
Grew dark as they were speaking. 

But still as wilder blew the wind, 
And as the night grew drearer, 

Adown the glen rode armed men, 
Their trampling sounded nearer. — 

" haste thee, haste ! " the lady cries, 
"Though tempests round us gather; 

I '11 meet the raging of the skies. 
But not an angry father ! " — 

The boat has left a stormy land, 

A stormy sea before her, — 
When, ! too strong for human hand, 

The tempest gathered o'er her. — 

And still they rowed amidst the roar 

Of waters fast prevailing : 
Lord Ullin reached that fatal shore. 

His wrath was changed to wailing. — 

For sore dismayed, through storm and shade, 
His child he did discover : — 

One lovely hand she stretched for aid, 
And one was round her lover 



ODE TO THE MEMORY OF BURNS. 191 

" Come back ! come back ! " he cried, in grief, 

" Across this stormy water : 
And I '11 forgive your Highland chief, 

My daughter ! my daughter ! " — 

'T was vain : — the loud waves lashed the shore, 

Return or aid preventing : — 
The waters wild went o'er his child, 

And he was left lamenting. 



ODE TO THE MEMORY OF BURNS 

Soul of the Poet ! wheresoe'er, 
Reclaimed from earth, thy genius plume 
Her wings of immortality : 
Suspend thy harp in happier sphere, 
And with thine influence illume 
The gladness of our jubilee. 

And fly like fiends from secret spell, 
Discord and Strife, at Burns' s name, 
Exorcised by his memory ; 
For he was chief of bards that swell 
The heart with songs of social flame, 
And high delicious revelry. 

And love's own strain to him was given, 

To warble all its ecstasies 

With Pythian words unsought, unwilled,- 

Love, the surviving gift of Heaven. 

The choicest sweet of Paradise, 

In life's else bitter cup distilled. 



192 ODE TO THE MEMORY OF BURNS. 

Who that has melted o'er his lay 
To Marj's soul, in Heaven above, 
But pictured sees, in fancy strong, 
The landscape and the hvelong day 
That smiled upon their mutual love 7 — 
Who that has felt forgets the song ? 

Nor skilled one flame alone to fan : 

His country's high-souled peasantry 

What patriot-pride he taught ! — how much 

To weigh the inborn worth of man ! 

And rustic life and poverty 

Grow beautiful beneath his touch. 

Him, in his clay-built cot, the Muse 
Entranced, and showed him all the forms, 
Of fairy-light and wizard gloom 
(That only gifted Poet views). 
The Genii of the floods and storms, 
And martial shades from Glory's tomb. 

On Bannock-field what thoughts arouse 

The swain whom B urns' s song haspires ! 

Beat not his Caledonian veins. 

As o'er the heroic turf he ploughs. 

With all the spirit of his sires. 

And all their scorn of death and chains 1 

And see the Scottish exile, tanned 

By many a far and foreign clime. 

Bend o'er his home-born verse, and weep 

In memory of his native land, 

With love that scorns the lapse of time, 

And ties that stretch beyond the deep. 



ODE TO THE MEMORY OF BURNS. 193 

Encamped by Indian rivers wild, 

The soldier resting on his arms, 

In Burns' s carol sweet recalls 

The scenes that blessed him when a child, 

And glows and gladdens at the charms 

Of Scotia's woods and waterfalls. 

deem not, 'midst this worldly strife. 
An idle art the Poet brings : 
Let high Philosophy control, 
And sages calm, the stream of life, 
'T is he refines its fountain-springs, 
The nobler passions of the soul. 

It is the Muse that consecrates 
The native banner of the brave. 
Unfurling, at the trumpet's breath, 
Rose, thistle, harp ; 't is she elates 
To sweep the field or ride the wave, 
A sunburst in the storm of death. 

And thou, young hero, w^hen thy pall 

Is crossed with mournful sword and plume, 

When public grief begins to fade, 

And only tears of kindred fall, 

Who but the bard shall dress thy tomb. 

And greet with fame thy gallant shade l 

Such was the soldier — Burns, forgive 
That sorrows of mine own intrude 
In strains to thy great memory due. 
In verse like thine, ! could he live, 
17 



194 LINES. 

The friend I mourned — the brave — the good- 
Edward that died at Waterloo ! * 

Farewell, high chief of Scottish song ! 
That couldst alternately impart 
Wisdom and rapture in thy page, 
And brand each vice with satire strong, 
Whose lines are mottoes of the heart, 
Whose truths electrify the sage. 

Farewell ! and ne'er may Envy dare 
To wring one baleful poison drop 
From the crushed laurels of thy bust : 
But while the lark sings sweet in air, 
Still may the grateful pilgrim stop. 
To bless the spot that holds thy dust ! 



LINES 

WRITTEN ON VISITING A SCENE IN ARGYLESmRE. 

At the silence of twilight's contemplative hour, 

I have mused, in a sorrowful mood, 
On the wind-shaken weeds that embosom the bower 

Where the home of my forcfithers stood. 
All ruined and wild is their roofless abode. 

And lonely the dark raven's sheltering tree : 
And travelled by few is the grass-covered road, 
Where the hunter of deer and the warrior trode. 

To his hills that encircle the sea. 

* Major Edward Hodge, of the 7th Hussars, who fell at the head of his 
squadron in the attack of the Polish Lancers. 



LINES. ' 195 

Yet, wandering, I found on mj ruinous walk, 

By the dial-stone aged and green. 
One rose of the wilderness left on its stalk. 

To mark where a garden had been. 
Like a brotherless hermit, the last of its race, 

All wild in the silence of nature, it drew, 
From each wandering sunbeam, a lonely embrace. 
For the night-weed and thorn overshadowed the place 

Where the flower of mj forefathers grew. 

Sweet bud of the wilderness ! emblem of all 

That remains in this desolate heart ! 
The fabric of bliss to its centre maj fall, 

But patience shall never depart ! 
Though the wilds of enchantment, all vernal and bright, 

In the days of delusion by flmcy combined 
With the vanishing phantoms of love and delight, 
Abandon my soul, like a dream of the night. 

And leave but a desert behind. 

Be hushed, my dark spirit ! for wisdom condemns 

When the faint and the feeble deplore ; 
Be strong as the rock of the ocean that stems 

A thousand wild waves on the shore ! 
Through the perils of chance, and the scowl of disdain 

May thy front be unaltered, thy courage elate ! 
Yea ! even the name I have worshipped in vain 
Shall awake not the sigh of remembrance again : 

To bear is to conquer our fate. 



196 THE soldier's dream. 



THE SOLDIER'S DREAM. 

Our bugles sang truce — for the night-cloud had lowered 
And the sentinel stare set their watch in the skj ; 

And thousands had sunk on the ground overpowered, 
The weary to sleep, and the wounded to die. 

When reposing that night on my pallet of straw, 
By the Avolf-scaring fagot that guarded the slain, 

At the dead of the night a sweet vision I saw, 
And thrice ere the morning I dreamt it again. 

Methought from the battle-field's dreadful array 
Far, far I had roamed on a desolate track : 

'T was Autumn, — and sunshine arose on the way 
To the home of my fathers, that welcomed me back. 

i flew to the pleasant fields traversed so oft 

In life's morning march, when my bosom was young ; 

I heard my own mountain-goats bleating aloft. 

And knew the sweet strain that the corn-reapers sung. 

Then pledged we the wine-cup, and fondly I swore 

From my home and my weeping friends never to part ; 

My little ones kissed me a thousand times o'er. 
And my wife sobbed aloud in her fulness of heart. 

Stay, stay with us, — rest, thou art weary and worn ! 

And fain was their war-broken soldier to stay ; — 
But sorrow returned with the dawning of morn. 

And the voice in my dreaming ear melted away. 



TO THE RAINBOW. 397 



TO THE RAINBOW. 

Triumphal arch, that fill'st the sky, 
When storms prepare to part, 

I ask not proud Philosophy 
To teach me what thou art — 

Still seem, as to my childhood's sight_ 

A midway station given 
For happy spirits to alight 

Betwixt the earth and heaven. 

Can all that Optics teach unfold 

Thy form to please me so, 
As when I dreamt of gems and gold 

Hid in thy radiant bow 1 

When Science from Creation's face 
Enchantment's veil withdraws; 

What lovely visions yield their place 
To cold material laws ! 

And yet, fair bow, no fabling dreams, 
But words of the Most High, 

Have told why first thy robe of beame 
Was woven in the sky. 

When o'er the green undeluged earth 
Heaven's covenant thou didst shine. 

How came the world's gray fathers forth 
To watch thy sacred sign ! 

17* 



198 TO THE RAINBOW. 

And when its yellow lustre smiled 
O'er mountains yet untrod, 

Each mother held aloft her child 
To bless the bow of God, 

Methinks, thy jubilee to keep, 
The first-made anthem rang 

On earth delivered from the deep, 
And the first poet sang. 

Nor ever shall the Muse's eye 
Unraptured greet thy beam : 

Theme of primeval prophecy, 
Be still the prophet's theme ! 

The earth to thee her incense yields. 

The lark thy welcome sings. 
When glittering in the freshened fields 

The snowy mushroom springs. 

How glorious is thy girdle, cast 
O'er mountain, tower, and to^vn, 

Or muTored in the ocean vast, 
A thousand fathoms down ! 

As fresh in yon horizon dark, 
As young thy beauties seem. 

As when the eagle from the ark 
First sported in thy beam : 

For, faithful to its sacred page, 
Heaven still rebuilds thy span. 

Nor lets the type grow pale with age 
That first spoke peace to man. 



THE LAST MAN. 199 



TIIE LAST MAN. 

All worldly shapes shall melt in gloom, 

The Sun himself must die, 
Before this mortal shall assume 

Its Immortality ! 
I saw a vision in my sleep, • 
That gave my spirit strength to sweep 

Adown the gulf of Time ! 
I saw the last of human mould 
That shall Creation's death behold, 

As Adam saw her prime ! 

The Sun's eye had a sickly glare. 

The Earth with age was wan, 
The skeletons of nations were 

Around that lonely man ! 
Some had expired in fight, — the brands 
Still rusted in their bony hands ; 

In plague and famine some ! 
Earth's cities had no sound nor tread 
And ships Avere drifting with the dead 

To shores where all was dumb ! 

Yet, prophet-like, that lone one stood, 
With dauntless words and high, 

That shook the sere leaves from the wood 
As if a storm passed by. 

Saying, We are twins in death, proud Sun ! 

Thy face is cold, thy race is run, 
'T is Mercy bids thee go ; 



200 THE LAST MAN. 

For thou ten thousand thousand years 
Hast seen the tide of human tears, 
That shall no longer flow. 

What though beneath thee man put forth 

His pomp, his pride, his skill ; 
And arts that made fire, flood and earth. 

The vassals of his will? — 
Yet mourn I not thy parted sway, 
Thou dim, discrowned king of day ; 

For all those trophied arts, 
And triumphs that beneath thee sprang, 
Healed not a passion or a pang 

Entailed on human hearts. 

Go, let oblivion's curtain fall 

Upon the stage of men. 
Nor with thy rising beams recall 

Life's tragedy again : 
Its piteous pageants bring not back, 
Nor waken flesh, upon the rack 

Of pain anew to writhe ; 
Stretched in disease's shapes abhorred, 
Or mown in battle by the sword, 

Like grass beneath the scythe. 

Even I am weary in yon skies 

To watch thy fading fire ; 
Test of all sumless agonies, 

Behold not me expire. 
My lips that speak thy dirge of death — 
Their rounded gasp and gurgling breath 

To see thou shalt not boast. 



THE LAST MAN. 201 

The eclipse of Nature spreads my pall,- 
The majesty of Darkness shall 
Receive my parting ghost ! 

This spirit shall return to Him 

Who gave its heavenly spark ; 
Yet think not, Sun, it shall be dim 

When thou thyself art dark ! 
No ! it shall live again, and shine 
In bliss unknown to beams of thine 

By Him recalled to breath, 
Who captive led captivity, 
Who robbed the grave of Victory, 

And took the sting from Death ! 

Go, Sun, while Mercy holds me up 

On Nature's awful waste 
To drink this last and bitter cup 

Of grief that man shall taste — 
Go, tell the night that hides thy face, 
Thou saw'st the last of Adam's race. 

On Earth's sepulchral clod, 
The darkening universe defy 
To quench his Immortality, 

Or shake his trust in God ! 



202 A DREAM. 



A DREAM. 



Well may sleep present us fictions, 

Since our waking moments teem 
With such fanciful convictions 

As make life itself a dream. — 
Half our daylight fiith 's a fable ; 

Sleep disports with shadows too, 
Seeming in their turn as stable 

As the world we wake to view. 
Ne'er by day did Reason's mint 
Give my thoughts a clearer print 
Of assured reality, 
Than was left by Fantasy 
Stamped and colored on my sprite, 
In a dream of yesternight. 

In a bark, mcthought, lone steering, 

I was cast on Ocean's strife ; 
This, 't was whispered in my hearing, 

Meant the sea of life. 
Sad regrets from past existence 

Came, like gales of chilling breath : 
Shadowed in the forward distance 

Lay the land of Death. 
Now seeming more, now less remote, 
On that dim-seen shore, mcthought, 
I beheld two hands a space 
Slow unshroud a spectre's face ; 
And my flesh's hair upstood, — 
'T was mine own similitude. — 



208 



But my soul revived at seeing 

Ocean, like an emerald spark, 
Kiddle, while an air-dropt being 

Smiling steered my bark. 
Heaven-like — yet he looked as human 

As supernal beauty can, 
More compassionate than woman, 

Lordly more than man. 
And as some sweet clarion's breath 
Stirs the soldier's scorn of death. 
So his accents bade me brook 
The spectre's eyes of icy look. 
Till it shut them — turned its head. 
Like a beaten foe, and fled. 

" Types not this," I said, " fair spirit ! 

That my death-hour is not come 7 
Say, what days shall I inherit 7 — 

Tell my soul their sum." 
"No," he said, " yon phantom's aspect 

Trust me, would appall thee worse. 
Held in clearly-measured prospect : — 

Ask not for a curse ! 
Make not — for I overhear 
Thine unspoken thoughts as clear 
As thy mortal ear could catch 
The close-brought tickings of a watch — 
Make not the untold request 
That 's now revolving in thy breast. 

" 'T is to live again, remeasuring 

Youth's years, like a scene rehearsed, 



204 



In thy second life-time treasuring 

Knowledge from the first. 
Hast thou felt, poor self-deceiver ! 

Life's career so void of pain, 
As to wish its fitful fever 

New begun again 7 
Could experience, ten times thine, 

Pain from Being disentwine — 
Threads by Fate together spun 7 
Could thj flight Heaven's lightning shun 1 
No, nor could thy foresight's glance 
'Scape the myriad shafts of Chance. 

" Wouldst thou bear again Love's trouble — 

Friendship's death-disscvcrcd ties ; 
Toil to grasp or miss the bubble 

Of Ambition's prize 7 
Say thy life's new-guided action 

Flowed from Virtue's fairest springs — 
Still would Envy and Detraction 

Double not their stings 7 
Worth itself is but a charter 
To be mankind's distinguished martyr." 
— I caught the moral, and cried, " Hail ! 
Spirit ! let us onward sail 
Envying, fearing, hating none — 
Guardian Spirit, steer mo on !" 



VALEDICTORY STANZAS. 205 

VALEDICTORY STANZAS TO J. P. KEMBLE, Esq. 

COMPOSED FOR A PUBLIC MEETING, HELD JUNE, 1817. 

Pride of the British stage, 

A long and last adieu ! 
Whose image brought the heroic age 

Revived to Fancy's view. ' 
Like fields refreshed with dewy light 

When the sun smiles his last, 
Thy parting presence makes more bright 

Our memory of the past ; 
And memory conjures feelings up 

That wine or music need not swell. 
As high we lift the festal cup 

To Kemble — fare thee well ! 

His was the spell o'er hearts 

Which only Acting lends, — 
The youngest of the sister Arts, 

Wliere all their beauty blends : 
Por ill can Poetry express 

Full many a tone of thought sublime, 
And Painting, mute and motionless. 

Steals but a glance of time. 
But, by the mighty actor brought, 

Illusion's perfect triumphs come, — 
Verse ceases to be airy thought, 

And Sculpture to be dumb. 

Time may again revive, 

But ne'er eclipse the charm, 
18 



206 VALEDICTORY STANZAS. 

When Cato spoke in him alive, 

Or Hotspur kindled warm. 
What soul was not resigned entire 

To the deep sorrows of the Moor, — 
What English heart was not on fire 

With him at Agincourt ? 
And yet a majesty possessed 

His transport's most impetuous tone 
And to each passion of the breast 

The Graces gave their zone. 

High were the task — too high, 

Ye conscious bosoms here ! 
In words to paint your memory 
Of Kemble and of Lear ; 
But who forgets that white discrowned head, 

Those bursts of Reason's half-extinguished glare 
Those tears upon Cordelia's bosom shed. 
In doubt more touching than despair, 
If 't was reality he felt 1 

Had Shakspeare's self amidst you been, 
Friends, he had seen you melt. 
And triumphed to have seen ! 

And there was many an hour 

Of blended kindred fame, 
Wlien Siddons's auxiliar power 

And sister magic came. 
Together at the Muse's side 

The tragic paragons had grown — 
They were the children of her pride, 

The columns of her throne, 



VALEDICTORY STANZAS. 207 

And undivided favor ran 

From heart to heart in their applause, 
Save for the gallantry of man 

In lovelier woman's cause. 

Fair as some classic dome, 

Robust and richly graced. 
Your Kemble's spirit was the home 

Of genius and of taste ; 
Taste, like the silent dial's power, 

That, when supernal light is given, 
Can measure inspiration's hour, 

And tell its height in heaven. 
At once ennobled and correct, 

His mind surveyed the tragic page, 
And what the actor could effect 

The scholar could presage. 

These were his traits of worth : 

And must we lose them now? 
And shall the scene no more show forth 

His sternly-pleasing brow ? 
Alas, the moral brings a tear ! — 

'Tis all a transient hour below; 
And Ave that would detain thee here 

Ourselves as fleetly go ! 
Yet shall our latest age 

This parting scene review : 
Pride of the British stage, 

A long and last adieu ! 



GEETEUDE OE WYOMING. 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



Most of the popular histories of England, as well as of the American war, give au 
authentic account of the desolation of Wyoming, in Pennsylvania, which took place in 
1778, by an incursion of the Indians. Tlie scenery and incidents of the following Poem 
are connected with that event. The testimonies of historians and travellers concur in 
describing the infant colony as one of the happiest spots of human existence, for the hospi- 
table and innocent manners of the inhabitants, the beauty of the country, and the luxuri- 
ant fertility of the soil and climate. In an evil hour, the junction of European with Indian 
arms converted this terrestrial paradise into a frightful waste. Mr. Isaac Weld informs us 
that the ruins of many of the villages, perforated with balls, and bearing marks of confla- 
gration, were still preserved by the recent inhabitants, when be travelled through America. 
In 1790. 



GEETRUDE OF WYOMING. 



PART I, 



On Susquehanna's side, fair Wyoming ! 
Although the wild-flower on thj ruined wall, 
And roofless homes, a sad remembrance bring 
Of what thy gentle people did befall ; 
Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all 
That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore. 
Sweet land ! may I thy lost delights recall, 
And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, 
Whose beauty was the love of Pennsylvania's shore ! 



Delightful Wyoming ! beneath thy skies, 
The happy shepherd swains had naught to do, 
But feed their flocks on -green declivities, 
Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, 
From morn till evening's sweeter pastime grew. 
With timbrel, when beneath the forests brown 
Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew ; 
And aye those sunny mountains half-way down 
Would echo flao-elet from some romantic town. 



212 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

III. 

Then, where of Indian hills the daylight takes 
His leave, hmv might jou the flamingo see 
Disporting like a meteor on the lakes — 
And playful squu-rel on his nut-grown tree ! 
And every sound of life was full of glee, 
From merry mock-bird's song, or hum of men ; 
While hearkening, fearing naught their revelry, 
The wild deer arched his neck from glades, and then, 
Unhunted, sought his woods and wilderness again. 



And scarce had Wyoming of war or crime 

Heard, but in transatlantic story rung, 

For here the exile met from every clime. 

And spoke in friendship every distant tongue : 

Men from the blood of warring Europe sprung 

Were but divided by the running brook ; 

And happy where no Rhenish trumpet sung, 

On plains no sieging mine's volcano shook, 

The blue-eyed German changed his sword to pruning-hook. 



Nor far some Andalusian saraband 

Would sound to many a native roundelay — 

But who is he that yet a dearer land 

Remembers, over hills and far away 1 

Green Albin ! * what though he no more survey 

Thy ships at anchor on the quiet shore, 

Thy pellochs t rolling from the mountain bay, 

* Scotland. f ^® Gaelic appellation for the porpoise. 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 213 

Thj lone sepulchral cairn upon the moor, 

And distant isles that hear the loud Corbrechtan * roar ! 

VI. 

Alas ! poor Caledonia's mountaineer, 

That want's stern edict e'er, and feudal grief. 

Had forced him from a home he loved so dear ! 

Yet found he here a home and glad relief, 

And plied the beverage from his own fair sheaf, 

That fired his Highland blood with mickle glee : 

And England sent her men, of men the chief, 

Who taught those sires of Empire yet to be, 

To plant the tree of life, — to plant fair Freedom's tree ! 

VII. 

Here was not mingled m the city's pomp 
Of life's extremes the grandeur and the gloom ; 
Judgment awoke not here her dismal tromp. 
Nor sealed in blood a fellow-creature's doom. 
Nor mourned the captive in a living tomb. 
One venerable man, beloved of all, 
Sufficed, where innocence was yet in bloom, 
To sway the strife, that seldom might befall : 
And Albert was their judge, in patriarchal hall. 



How reverend was the look, serenely aged, 
He bore, this gentle Pennsylvania!! sire, 
Where all but kindly fervors were assuaged, 
Undimmed by weakness' shade, or turbid ire ! 
And though, amidst the calm of thought entire, 

* The great whirlpool of the western Hebrides. 



214 GERTRUDE OF WTOMINQ. 

Some high and haughty features might betray 
A soul impetuous once, 't was earthly fii-e 
That fled composure's intellectual ray, 
As Etna's fires grow dim before the rising day. 

IX. 

I boast no song in magic wonders rife, 

But yet, Nature ! is there naught to prize, 

Familiar in thy bosom scenes of life 7 

And dwells in daylight truth's salubrious skies 

No form with which the soul may sympathize 'I — 

Young, innocent, on whose sweet forehead mild 

The parted ringlet shone in simplest guise. 

An inmate in the home of Albert smiled, 

Or blessed his noonday walk — she was his only child. 

X. 

The rose of England bloomed on Gertrude's cheek — 

What though these shades had seen her birth, her sire 

A Briton's independence taught to seek 

Far western worlds ; and there his household fire 

The light of social love did long inspire, 

And many a halcyon day he lived to see 

Unbroken but by one misfortune dire, 

When fate had reft his mutual heart — but she 

Was gone — and Gertrude climbed a widowed father's knee. 

XT. 

A loved bequest, — and I may half impart — 
To them that feel the strong paternal tie, 
How like a new existence to his heart 
That living flower uprose beneath his eye, 
Dear as she was fi'om cherub infancy, 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 215 

From hours wlien she would round his garden play, 
To time when, as the ripening years went by. 
Her lovely mind could culture well repay, 
And more engaging grew, from pleasing day to day. 

XII. 
I may not paint those thousand infant charms 
(Unconscious fascination, undesigned !) : 
The orison repeated in his arms. 
For God to bless her sire and all mankind ; 
The book, the bosom on his knee reclined, 
Or how sweet fairy-lore he heard her con 
(The playmate ere the teacher of her mind) : 
All uncompanioned else her heart had gone 
Till now, in Gertrude's eyes, their ninth blue summer shone. 

XIII. 

And summer was the tide, and sweet the hour, 

When sire and daughter saw, with fleet descent, 

An Indian from his bark approach their bower, 

Of buskined limb, and swarthy lineament ; 

The red wild feathers on his brow Avere blent, 

And bracelets bound the arm that helped to light 

A boy, who seemed, as he beside him went. 

Of Christian vesture, and complexion bright, 

Let by his dusky guide, like morning brought by night. 

XIV. 

Yet pensive seemed the boy for one so young — 
The dimple from his polished cheek had fled ; 
When, leaning on his forest-bow unstrung, 
The Oneyda warrior to the planter said, 
And laid his hand upon the stripling's head, 



216 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

" Peace be to thee ! my words this belt approve ; 

The paths of peace my steps have hither led : 

This little nursling, take him to thy love, 

And shield the bird unfledged, since gone the parent dove. 



Christian ! I am the foeman of thy foe ; 

Our Avampum league thy brethren did embrace : 

Upon the INIichigan, three moons ago, 

We launched our pirogues for the bison chase, 

And with the Hurons planted for a space, 

With true and faithful hands, the olive-stalk ; 

But snakes are in the bosoms of their race, 

And though they held with us a friendly talk. 

The hollow peace-tree fell beneath their tomahawk ! 



It was encamping on the lake's far port, 

A cry of Ai*eouski * broke our sleep, 

Where stormed an ambushed foe thy nation's fort. 

And rapid, rapid whoops came o'er the deep ; 

But long thy country's war-sign on the steep 

Appeared through ghastly intervals of light. 

And deathfully their thunders seemed to sweep, 

Till utter darkness swallowed up the sight, 

As if a shower of blood had quenched the fiery fight ! 

XVII. 

It slept — it rose again — on high their tower 
Sprung upwards like a torch to light the skies. 
Then down again it ramed an ember shower. 
And louder lamentations heard we rise : 

• The Indian God of War. 



GEKTRUDE OF WYOMING. 217 

As when the evil Manitou that dries 

The Ohio woods, consumes them in his ire, 

In vain the desolated panther flies, 

And howls amidst his wilderness of fire : 

Alas ! too late, we reached and smote those Hurons dire ! 

XVIII. 

But as the fox beneath the nobler hound. 

So died their warriors by our battle-brand ; 

And from the tree we, with her child, unbound 

A lonely mother of the Christian land : — 

Her lord — the captain of the British band — 

Amidst the slaughter of his soldiers lay. 

Scarce knew the widow our delivering hand ; 

Upon her child she sobbed, and swooned away, 

Or shrieked unto the God to whom the Christians pray. 

XIX. 

Our virgins fed her with their kindly bowls 

Of fever-balm and sweet sagamite ; 

But she was journeying to the land of souls, 

And lifted up her dying head to pray 

That we should bid an ancient friend convey 

Her orphan to his home of England's shore ; 

And take, she said, this token far away. 

To one that will remember us of yore. 

When he beholds the ring that Waldegrave's Julia wore, 

XX. 

And I, the eagle of my tribe, have rushed 
With this lorn dove." — A sage's self-command 
Had quelled the tears from Albert's heart that gushed ; 
But yet his check — his agitated hand — 
19 



218 GERTRUDE OF WYOMI^^G. 

That showered upon the stranger of the land 

No common boon, in grief but ill beguiled 

A soul that was not wont to be unmanned ; 

" And stay," he cried, " dear pilgrim of the wild, 

Preserver of my old, my boon companion's child ! 

XXI. 
Child of a race whose name my bosom warms. 
On earth's remotest bounds how welcome here ! 
Whose mother oft, a child, has filled these arms, 
Young as thyself, and innocently dear. 
Whose grandsire was my early life's compeer. 
Ah, happiest home of England's happy clime ! 
How beautiful even now thy scenes appear, 
As in the noon and sunshine of my prime ! 
How gone like yesterday these thrice ten years of time ! 

XXII. 

And Julia ! when thou wert like Gertrude now, 

Can I forget thee, favorite child of yore ? 

Or thought I, in thy father's house, when thou 

Wert lightest-hearted on his festive floor, 

And first of all his hospitable door 

To meet and kiss me at my journey's end 7 

But where was I when Waldegrave was no more 1 

And thou didst pale thy gentle head extend 

In woes, that even the tribe of deserts was thy friend ! " 



He said — and strained unto his heart the boy ; — 

Far differently the mute Oneyda took 

His calumet of peace, and cup of joy ; 

As monumental bronze unchanored his look : 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 219 

A soul that pity touched, but never shook ; 
Trained from his tree-rocked cradle to his bier 
The fierce extreme of good and ill to brook 
Impassive — fearing but the shame of fear — 
A stoic of the woods — a man without a tear. 

XXIV. 

Yet deem not goodness on the savage stock 

Of Outalissi's heart disdained to grow ; 

As lives the oak unwithered on the rock 

By storms above, and barrenness below ; 

He scorned his own, who felt another's woe ; 

And ere the wolf-skin on his back he flung, 

Or laced his moccasins, in act to go, 

A song of parting to the boy he sung. 

Who slept on Albert's couch, nor heard his friendly tongue, 

XXV. 

" Sleep, wearied one ! and in the dreaming land 
Shouldst thou to-morrow with thy mother meet, 
! tell her spirit that the white man's hand 
Hath plucked the thorns of sorrow from thy feet ; 
While I in lonely wilderness shall greet 
Thy little foot-prints — or by traces know 
The fountain, where at noon I thought it sweet 
To feed thee with the quarry of my bow, 
And poured the lotus-horn, or slew the mountain roe. 

XXVI. 

Adieu ! sweet scion of the rising sun ! 
But should affliction's storms thy blossom mock, 
Then come again, my own adopted one ! 
And I will graft thee on a noble stock ; 



220 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

The crocodile, the condor of the rock, 
Shall be the pastime of thy sylvan wars ; 
And I will teach thee in the battle's shock, 
To pay with Huron blood thy father's scars, 
And gratulate his soul rejoicing in the stars ! " 

XXVII. 

So finished he the rhyme (howe'er uncouth) 
That true to nature's fervid feelings ran 
(And song is but the eloquence of truth) : 
Then forth uprose that lone wayfaring man ; 
But dauntless he, nor chart, nor journey's plan 
In woods required, whose trained eye was keen, 
As eagle of the wilderness, to scan 
His path by mountain, swamp, or deep ravine, 
Or ken far friendly huts on good savannas green. 

XXVIII. 

Old Albert saw him from the valley's side — 

His pirogue launched — his pilgrimage begun — 

Far, like the red-bird's wing he seemed to glide ; 

Then dived, and vanished in the woodlands dun. 

Oft, to that spot by tender memory won. 

Would Albert climb the promontory's height, 

If but a dim sail glimmered in the sun ; 

But never more, to bless his longing sight, 

Was Outalissi hailed, with bark and plumage bright. 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 221 



PART II, 



A VALLEY from the river shore withdrawn 

Was Albert's home, two quiet woods between, 

Whose lofty verdure overlooked his lawn ; 

And waters to their resting-place serene 

Came freshening, and reflecting all the scene 

(A mirror in the depth of flowery shelves) : 

So sweet a spot of earth, you might (I ween) 

Have guessed some congregation of the elves, 

To sport by summer moons, had shaped it for themselvea 



Yet wanted not the eye far scope to muse, 
Nor vistas opened by the wandering stream ; 
Both where at evening Alleghany views. 
Through ridges burning in her western beam, 
Lake after lake interminably gleam : 
And past those settlers' haunts the eye might roam 
Where earth's unliving silence all would seem ; 
Save where on rocks the beaver built his dome, 
Or bufialo remote lowed far from human home. 

III. 

But silent not that adverse eastern path. 
Which saAV Aurora's hills the horizon crown ; 
There was the river heard, in bed of wrath 
(A precipice of foam from mountains brown), 
Like tumults heard from some far distant town ; 
19* 



i2 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

But softening in approacli lie left liis gloom, 
And mui-mured pleasantly, and laid him doAvn 
To kiss those easj-curving banks of bloom, 
That lent the windward air an exquisite perfume. 

IV. 

It seemed as if those scenes sweet influence had 

On Gertrude's soul, and kindness like their own 

Inspired those eyes, affectionate and glad. 

That seemed to love whatever they looked upon ; 

Whether with Hebe's mirth her features shone, 

Or if a shade more pleasing them o'ercast 

(As if for heavenly musing meant alone) ; 

Yet so becomingly the expression past, 

That each succeeding look was lovelier than the last. 

V. 
Nor guess I, was that Pennsylvanian home, 
With all its picturesque and balmy grace. 
And fields that were a luxury to roam. 
Lost on the soul that looked from such a face ! 
Enthusiast of the woods ! when years apace 
Had bound thy lovely waist with Avoman's zone, 
The sunrise path, at morn, I see thee trace 
To hills with high magnolia overgrown, 
And joy to breathe the groves, romantic and alone. 

VI. 

The sunrise drew her thoughts to Europe forth. 
That thus apostrophized its viewless scene : 
''Land of my father's love, my mother's bii'th ! 
The home of kindred I have never seen ! 
We know not other — oceans are between : 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 223 

Yet saj, far friendly hearts ! from whence we came, 
Of us does oft remembrance intervene 1 
My mother sure — my sire a thought may claim ; — 
But Gertrude is to you an unregarded name. 

VII. 

And yet, loved England ! when thy name I trace 

In many a pilgrim's tale and poet's- song, 

How can I choose but wish for one embrace 

Of them, the dear unknown, to whom belong 

My mother's looks, — perhaps her likeness strong 1 

0, parent ! with what reverential awe, 

From features of thy own related throng, 

An image of thy face my soul could draw ! 

And see thee once again whom I too shortly saw ! " 



Yet deem not Gertrude sighed for foreign joy ; 
To soothe a father's couch her only care. 
And keep his reverend head from all annoy : 
For this, methinks, her homeward steps repair, 
Soon as the morning wreath had bound her hair ; 
While yet the wild deer trod in spangling dew, 
While boatmen carolled to the fresh-blown air, 
And woods a horizontal shadow threw, 
And early fox appeared in momentary view. 

IX. 

Apart there was a deep untrodden grot. 

Where oft the reading hours sweet Gertrude wore ; 

Tradition had not named its lonely spot ; 

But here (methinks) might India's sons explore 

Their fathers' dust, or lift, perchance of yore. 



224 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

Their voice to the great Spirit : — rocks sublime 

To human art a sportive semblance bore, 

And yellow lichens colored all the clime, 

Like moonlight battlements, and towers decayed by time, 

X. 

But high in amphitheatre above, 
Gay-tinted woods their massy foliage threw ; 
Breathed but an air of heaven, and all the grove 
As if instinct with living spirit grew. 
Rolling its verdant gulfs of every hue ; 
And now suspended was the pleasing din, 
Now from a murmur faint it swelled anew, 
Like the first note of organ heard within 
Cathedral aisles, ere yet its symphony begin. 

XI. 

It was in this lone valley she Avould charm 

The lingering noon, Avhere flowers a couch had strewn ; 

Her cheek reclining, and her snowy arm 

On hillock by the pine-tree half o'ergrown : 

And aye that volume on her lap is thrown, 

Which every heart of human mould endears ; 

With Shakspeare's self she speaks and sn)iles alone, 

And no intruding visitation fears, 

To shame the unconscious laugh, or stop her sweetest tears 

XII. 
And naught within the gro^e was heard or seen 
But stock-doves plaining through its gloom profound, 
Or winglet of the fairy humming-bii'd. 
Like atoms of the rainbow fluttering round ; 
When, lo ! there entered to its inmost ground 



GERTKUDE OF WYOMING. 225 

A youth, the stranger of a distant land ; 
He was, to weet, for eastern mountains bound ; 
But late the equator suns his cheek had tanned, 
And California's gales his rovins; bosom fanned. 



A steed, whose rein hung loosely o'er his arm, 
He led dismounted ; ere his leisure pace, 
Amid the brown leaves, could her ear alarm. 
Close he had come, and worshipped for a space 
Those downcast features : — she her lovely flxce 
Uplift on one, whose lineaments and frame 
Wore youth and manhood's intermingled grace : 
Iberian seemed his boot — his robe the same, 
And well the Spanish plume his lofty looks became. 

XIV. 

For Albert's home he sought — her finger fair 

Has pointed where the father's mansion stood. 

Returning from the copse he soon was there ; 

And soon has Gertrude hied from dark-green wood ; 

Nor joyless, by the converse, understood 

Between the man of age and pilgrim young. 

That gay congeniality of mood. 

And early liking from acquaintance sprung ; 

Full fluently conversed their guest in England's tongue. 

XV. 

And well could he his pilgrimage of taste 
Unfold, — and much they loved his fervid strain, 
While he each fiir variety retraced 
Of climes, and manners, o'er the eastern main. 
Now happy Switzer's hills, — romantic Spain, — 



226 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

Gay lilied fields of France, — or, more refined, 

The soft Ausonia's monumental reign ; 

Nor less each rural image he designed 

Than all the citj"s pomp and home of human kind. 

XVI. 

Anon some wilder portraiture he draws ; 

Of Nature's savage glories he would speak, — 

The loneliness of earth that overawes, — 

Where, resting by some tomb of old Cacique, 

The lama-driver on Peruvia's peak 

Nor living voice nor motion marks around ; 

But storks that to the boundless forest shriek, 

Or wild-cane arch high flung o'er gulf profound. 

That fluctuates when the storms of El Dorado sound. 

XVII. 

Pleased with his guest, the good man still would ply 

Each earnest question, and his converse court ; 

But Gertrude, as she eyed him, knew not why 

A strange and troubling wonder stopt her short. 

"In England thou hast been, — and, by report. 

An orphan's name (quoth Albert) may'st have known. 

Sad tale ! — when latest fell our frontier fort — 

One innocent — one soldier's child — alone 

Was spared, and brought to me, who loved him as my own. 

XVIII. 

Young Henry Waldegrave ! three delightful years 

These very walls his infant sports did see, 

But most I loved him when his parting tears 

Alternately bedewed my child and me : 

His sorest parting, Gertrude, was from thee : 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 227 

Nor half its grief his little heart could hold ; 

By kindred he was sent for o'er the sea, 

They tore him from us when but twelve years old, 

And scarcely for his loss have I been yet consoled ! " 

XIX. 

His face the wanderer hid — but could not hide 

A tear, a smile, upon his cheek that dwell ; 

" And speak ! mysterious stranger ! (Gertrude cried) 

It is ! — it is ! — I knew — I knew him well ! 

'T is Waldegrave's self, of Waldegrave come to tell !" 

A burst of joy the father's lips declare ! 

But Gertrude, speechless, on his bosom fell ; 

At once his open arms embraced the pair, 

Was never group more blest in this wide world of care. 

XX. 

" And will ye pardon then (replied the youth) 
Your Waldegrave's feigned name, and false attire ? 
I durst not in the neighborhood, in truth, 
The very fortunes of your house inquire ; 
Lest one that knew me might some tidings dire 
Impart, and I my weakness all betray, 
For had I lost my Gertrude and my sire, 
I meant but o'er your tombs to weep a day, 
Unknown I meant to Aveep, unknown to pass away. 

XXI. 

But here ye live, ye bloom, — in each dear face, 
The changing hand of time I may not blame ; 
For there, it hath but shed more reverend grace, 
And here, of beauty perfected the frame : 
And well I know your hearts are still the same — 



228 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

They could not change — ye look the very way, 

As when an orphan first to you I came. 

And have ye heard of my poor guide, I pray 7 

Nay, wherefore weep ye, friends, on such a joyous day?" 

XXII. 

" And art thou here 1 or is it but a dream ? 
And Avilt thou, Waldegrave, wilt thou leave us more?" — 
" No, never ! thou that yet dost lovelier seem 
Than aught on earth — than even thyself of yore — 
I will not part thee from thy father's shore ; 
But we shall cherish him with mutual arms, 
And hand in hand again the path explore 
Which every ray of young remembrance warms, 
While thou shalt be my own, with all thy truth and 
charms ! " 

XXIII. 

At mom, as if beneath a galaxy 

Of over-arching groves in blossoms white. 

Where all was odorous scent and harmony. 

And gladness to the heart, nerve, ear and sight : 

There, if, gentle Love ! I read aright 

The utterance that scaled thy sacred bond, 

'T was listening to these accents of delight, 

She hid upon his breast those eyes, beyond 

Expression's power to paint, all languishingly fond — 

XXIV. 

" Flower of my life, so lovely and so lone ! 
Whom I would rather in this desert meet, 
Scorning, and scorned by fortune's power, than own 
Her pomp and splendors lavished at my feet ! 
Tui'n not from me thy breath more exq^uisite 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 229 

Than odors cast on heaven's own shrine — to please — 
Give me thy love, than luxury more sweet, 
And more than all the wealth that loads the breeze, 
When Coromandel's ships return from Indian seas.'' 

XXV. 

Then would that home admit them — happier far 

Than grandeur's most magnificent saloon. 

While, here and there, a solitary star 

Flushed in the darkening firmament of June ; 

And silence brought the soul-felt hour, full soon, 

Inefiable, which I may not portray ; 

For never did the hymenean moon 

A paradise of hearts more sacred sway. 

In all that slept beneath her soft voluptuous raj. 



PART III. 



Love ! in such a wilderness as this, 
Where transport and security entwine. 
Here is the empire of thy perfect bliss. 
And here thou art a god indeed divine. 
Here shall no forms abridge, no hours confine, 
The views, the walks, that boundless joy inspire ! 
Roll on, ye days of raptured influence, shine ! 
Nor, blind with ecstasy's celestial fire, 
Shall love behold the spark of earth-born time expire. 
20 



230 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 



Three little moons, how short ! amidst the grove 

And pastoral savannas they consume ! 

While she, beside her buskined youth to rove, 

Delights, in fancifully wild costume, 

Her lovely brow to shade with Indian plume ; 

And forth in hunter-seeming vest they fare ; 

But not to chase the deer in forest gloom ; 

'T is but the breath of heaven — the blessed air — 

And interchancre of hearts unknown, unseen to share. 



What though the sportive dog oft round them note. 

Or fawn, or wild bird bursting on the wing ; 

Yet who, in Love's own presence, would devote 

To death those gentle throats that wake the spring, 

Or writhing from the brook its victim bring 7 

No ! — nor let fear one little warbler rouse ; 

But, fed by Gertrude's hand, still let them sing. 

Acquaintance of her path, amidst the boughs, 

That shade even now her love, and witnessed first her vows 

IV. 
Now labyrinths, which but themselves can pierce, 
Methinks, conduct them to some pleasant ground. 
Where welcome hills shut out the universe. 
And pines their laAvny walk encompass round ; 
There, if a pause delicious converse found, 
'T was but when o'er each heart the idea stole 
(Perchance a while in joy's oblivion drowned), 
That come what may, while life's glad pulses roll, 
Indissolubly thus should soul be knit to soul. 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 231 



And in the visions of romantic youth, 

What years of endless bliss are yet to flow ! 

But mortal pleasure, what art thou in truth 7 

The torrent's smoothness, ere it dash below ! 

And must I change my song 7 and must I show, 

Sweet Wyoming ! the day when thou wert doomed, 

Guiltless, to mourn thy loveliest bowers laid low ! 

When where of yesterday a garden bloomed. 

Death overspread his pall, and blackening ashes gloomed ! 



Sad was the year, by proud oppression driven. 

When Transatlantic Liberty arose. 

Not in the sunshine and the smile of heaven, 

But wrapt in whirlwinds, and begirt with woes, 

Amidst the strife of fratricidal foes ; 

Her birth-star was the light of burning plains ; 

Her baptism is the weight of blood that flows 

From kindred hearts — the blood of British veins - 

And famine tracks her steps, and pestilential pains. 



Yet ere the storm of death had raged remote, 
Or siege unseen in heaven reflects its beams. 
Who now each dreadful circumstance shall note 
That fills pale Gertrude's thoughts, and nightly dreams ! 
Dismal to her the forge of battle gleams 
Portentous light ! and music's voice is dumb; 
Save where the fife its shrill reveille screams, 
Or midnight streets reecho to the drum, 
That speaks of maddening strife, and bloodstained fields 
to come. 



232 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

VIII. 

It was in truth a momentary pang ; 

Yet how comprising myriad shapes of woe ! 

Fii'st when in Gertrude's ear the summons rang, 

A husband to the battle doomed to go ! 

" Nay, meet not thou (she cried) thy kindred foe ! 

But peaceful let us seek fair England's strand ! " 

" Ah, Gertrude, thy beloved heart, I know. 

Would feel like mine the stigmatizing brand ! 

Could I forsake the cause of freedom's holy band ! 

IX. 

But shame — but flight — a recreant's name to prove, 
To hide in exile ignominious fears ; 
Say, even if this I brooked, the public love 
Thy father's bosom to his home endears : 
And how could I his few remaining years, 
My Gertrude, sever from so dear a child ?" 
So, day by day, her boding heart he cheers : 
At last that heart to hope is half beguiled. 
And, pale through tears suppressed, the mournful beauty 
smiled. 

X. 
Night came, — and in their lighted bower, full late, 
The joy of convei-sc had endured — when, hark ! 
Abrupt and loud, a summons shook their gate ; 
And, heedless of the dog's obstreperous bark, 
A form had rushed amidst them from the dark, 
And spread his arms, — and fell upon the floor ; 
Of aged strength his limbs retained the mark; 
But desolate he looked, and famished poor, 
As ever shipwrecked wretch lone left on desert shore. 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 233 

XI. 

Uprisen, each wondering brow is knit and arched : 
A spirit from the dead they deem him first : 
To speak he tries ; but quivering, pale and parched, 
From lips, as by some powerless dream accursed, 
Emotions unintelligible burst ; 
And long his filmed eye is red and dim ; 
At length the pity-proffered cup his thirst 
Had half assuaged, and nerved his shuddering limb, 
When Albert's hand he grasped ; — but Albert knew not 
him — 

XII. 

" And hast thou then forgot" (he cried forlorn. 

And eyed the group with half-indignant air), 

" ! hast thou, Christian chief, forgot the morn 

When I with thee the cup of peace did share 1 

Then stately was this head, and dark this hair. 

That now is white as Appalachia's snow ; 

But if the weight of fifteen years' despair. 

And age hath bowed me, and the torturing foe. 

Bring me my boy — and he will his deliverer know ! " — 



It was not long, with eyes and heart, of flame. 
Ere Henry to his loved Oneyda flew : 
" Bless thee, my guide ! " — but backward, as he came, 
The chief his old bewildered head withdrew. 
And grasped his arm, and looked and looked him through. 
'T was strange — nor could the group a smile control — 
The long, the doubtful scrutiny to view ; 
At last delight o'er all his features stole, 
"It is — my own." he cried, and clasped him to his soul. 
20* 



234 GERTRUDE OF AYYOMING. 



"Yes ! thou recairst my pride of years, for tlien 

The bowstring of my spirit was not slack, 

When, spite of woods, and floods, and ambushed men, 

I bore thee like the quiver on my back, 

Fleet as the whirlwind hurries on the rack : 

Nor foeman then, nor cougar's crouch I feared, 

For I was strong as mountain cataract : 

And dost thou not remember how we cheered. 

Upon the last hill-top, when white men's huts appeared ? 



Since I have seen thee, and again embraced." 

And longer had he spent his toil-worn breath ; 

But with affectionate and eager haste 

Was every arm outstretched around their guest, 

To welcome and to bless his aged head. 

Soon was the hospitable banquet placed ; 

And Gertrude's lovely hands a balsam shed 

On wounds with fevered joy that more profusely bled. 



" But this is not a time," — he started up. 

And smote his breast with woe-denouncing hand — 

"This is no time to fill the joyous cup, 

The Mammoth comes, — the foe, — the Monster Brandt, 

With all his howling desolating band ; — 

These eyes have seen their blade and burning pine 

Awake at once and silence half your land. 

Red is the cup they drink ; but not with wine : 

Awake, and watch to-night, or see no morning shine ! 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 235 

XVII. 
Scorning to wield the hatchet for his bribe, 
'Gainst Brandt himself I Avent to battle forth : 
Accursed Brandt ! he left of all my tribe 
Nor man, nor child, nor thing of living birth : 
No ! not the dog that watched my household hearth 
Escaped that night of blood, upon our plains ! 
All perished ! — I alone am left on earth ! 
To whom nor relative nor blood remains, 
No ! — not a kindred drop that runs in human veins ! 



But go ! — and rouse your warriors, for, if right 

These old bewildered eyes could guess, by signs 

Of striped and starred banners, on yon height 

Of eastern cedars, o'er the creek of pines. 

Some fort embattled by your country shines : 

Deep roars the innavigable gulf below 

Its squared rock, and palisaded lines. 

Go ! seek the light its warlike beacons show ; 

Whilst I in ambush wait, for vengeance, and the foe ! " 

XIX. 

Scarce had he uttered — when Heaven's verge extreme 

Reverberates the bomb's descending star, — 

And sounds that mingled laugh, and shout, and scream 

To freeze the blood, in one discordant jar. 

Rung to the pealing thunderbolts of war. 

Whoop after whoop with rack the ear assailed ; 

As if unearthly fiends had burst their bar; 

While rapidly the marksman's shot prevailed : 

And aye, as if for death, some lonely trumpet wailed. 



236 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 



Then looked they to the hills, where fire o'erhung 

The bandit groups, in one Vesuvian glare ; 

Or swept, far seen, the tower, whose clock unrung 

Told legible that midnight of despair. 

She faints, — she falters not, — the heroic fair, — 

As he the sword and plume in haste arrayed. 

One short embrace — he clasped his dearest care — 

But hark ! what nearer war-drum shakes the glade ? 

Joy, joy ! Columbia's friends are trampling through the shade! 

XXI. 

Then came of every race the mingled swarm, 

Far rung the groves and gleamed the midnight grass, 

With flambeau, javelin, and naked arm ; 

As warriors wheeled their culverins of bi-ass. 

Sprung from the woods, a bold athletic mass, 

Whom vu'tue fires, and liberty combines : 

And first the wild Moravian yagers pass. 

His plumed host the dark Iberian joins — 

And Scotia's sword beneath the Highland thistle shmes. 



And in the buskined hunters of the deer. 

To Albert's home, with shout and cymbal throng : — 

Roused by their warlike pomp, and mirth, and cheer, 

Old Outalissi woke his battle-song. 

And, beating with his war-club cadence strong, 

Tells how his deep-stung indignation smarts, 

Of them that wrapt his house in flames, ere long, 

To whet a dagger on their stony hearts, 

And smile avenged ere yet his eagle spirit parts. — 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 237 



Calm, opposite the Christian father rose, 

Pale on his venerable brow its rays 

Of martyr light the conflagration throws ; 

One hand upon his lovely child he lays, 

And one the uncovered crowd to silence sways ; 

While, though the battle flash is faster driven, — 

Unawed, with eye unstartled by the blaze, 

He for his bleeding country prays to Heaven, — 

Prays that the men of blood themselves may be forgivea 



Short time is now for gratulating speech : 

And yet, beloved Gertrude, ere began 

Thy country's flight, yon distant towers to reach. 

Looked not on thee the rudest partisan 

With brow relaxed to love 7 And murmurs ran. 

As round and round their willing ranks they drew, 

From beauty's sight to shield the hostile van. 

Grateful, on them a placid look she threw. 

Nor wept, but as she bade her mother's grave adieu I 



Past was the flight, and welcome seemed the tower, 

That like a giant standard-bearer frowned 

Defiance on the roving Indian power. 

Beneath, each bold and promontory mound 

With embrasure embossed, and armor crowned, 

And arrowy frieze, and wedged ravelin, 

Wove like a diadem its tracery round 

The lofty summit of that mountain green ; 

Here stood secure the group, and eyed a distant scene. 



238 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

XXVI. 

A scene of death ! where fires beneath the sun, 
And blended arms, and white pavilions glow ; 
And for the business of destruction done, 
Its requiem the war-horn seemed to blow : 
There, sad spectatress of her country's woe ! 
The lovely Gertrude, safe from present haim, 
Had laid her cheek, and clasped her hands of snow 
On Waldegrave's shoulder, half within his arm 
Enclosed, that felt her heart, and hushed its wild alarm 



But short that contemplation — sad and short 

The pause to bid each much-loved scene adieu ! 

Beneath the very shadow of the fort. 

Where friendly swords Avere drawn, and banners flew, 

Ah who could deem that foot of Indian crew 

Was near ? — yet there, with lust of murderous deeds, 

Gleamed like a basilisk, from woods in view, 

The ambushed foeman's eye — his volley speeds. 

And Albert — Albert falls ! the dear old father bleeds ! 

XXVIII. 

And tranced in giddy horror Gertrude swooned ; 

Yet, while she clasps him lifeless to her zone. 

Say, burst they, borrowed from her father's wound. 

These drops 7 — 0, God ! the life-blood is her own ! 

And faltering, on her Waldegrave's bosom thrown — 

" Weep not, Love ! " — she cries, " to see me bleed — 

Thee, Gertrude's sad survivor, thee alone 

Heaven's peace commiserate ; for scarce I heed 

These wounds ; — yet thee to leave is death, is death indeed 



GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 239 



XXIX. 



Clasp me a little longer on the brink 

Of fate ! while I can feel thy dear caress ; 

And when this heart hath ceased to beat — ! think, 

And let it mitigate thy woe's excess, 

That thou hast been to me all tenderness. 

And friend to more than human friendship just. 

! by that retrospect of happiness, 

And by the hopes of an immortal trust, 

God shall assuage thy pangs — when I am laid in dust ! 

XXX. 

Go, Henry, go not back, when I depart. 

The scene thy bursting tears too deep will move, 

Where my dear father took thee to his heart, 

And Gertrude thought it ecstasy to rove 

With thee, as with an angel, through the grove 

Of peace, imagining her lot was cast 

In heaven ; for ours was not like earthly love. 

And must this parting be our very last? 

No ! I shall love thee still, when death itself is past. — 

XXXI. 

Half could I bear, methinks, to leave this earth, — 

And thee, more loved than aught beneath the sun, 

If I had lived to smile but on the birth 

Of one dear pledge ; — but shall there then be none. 

In future times — no gentle little one, 

To clasp thy neck, and look, resembling me ? 

Yet seems it, even while life's last pulses run, 

A sweetness in the cup of death to be. 

Lord of my bosom's love ! to die beholding thee ! " 



240 GERTRUDE OF WTOMINQ. 

XXXII. 

Hushed were his Gertrude's lips ! but still their bland 
And beautiful expression seemed to melt 
With love that could not die ! and still his hand 
She presses to the heart no more that felt. 
Ah, heart ! where once each fond affection dwelt, 
And features yet that sjDoke a soul more fair. 
Mute, gazing, agonizing, as he knelt, — 
Of them that stood encircling his despair, 
He heard some friendly words ; — but knew not Avhat they 
were. 

XXXIII. 

For now, to mourn their judge and child, arrives 

A faithful band. With solemn rites between 

'T was sung, how they were lovely in their lives, 

And in their deaths had not divided been. 

Touched by the music, and the melting scene. 

Was scarce one tearless eye amidst the crowd : — 

Stern warriors, resting on their swords, were seen 

To veil their eyes, as passed each much-loved shroud — 

While woman's softer soul in woe dissolved aloud. 

XXXIV. 

Then mournfully the parting bugle bid 

Its farewell, o'er the grave of worth and truth ; 

Prone to the dust, afflicted Waldcgrave hid 

His face on earth ; — him watched, in gloomy ruth, 

His woodland guide ; but words had none to soothe 

The grief that knew not consolation's name : 

Casting his Indian mantle o'er the youth. 

He watched, beneath its folds, each burst that came 

Convulsive, ague-like, across his shuddering frame ! 



GERTRUDE OP WYOMING. 241 

XXXV. 

" And I could weep ; " — the Oneyda chief 

His descant wildly thus begun : 

" But that I may not stain with grief 

The death-song of my father's son, 

Or bow this head in woe ! 

For by my wrongs, and by my wrath ! 

To-morrow Areouski's breath 

(That fires yon heaven with storms of death) 

Shall light us to the foe : 

And we shall share, my Christian boy ! 

The foeman's blood, the avenger's joy ! 



But thee, my flower, whose breath was given 

By milder genii o'er the deep, 

The spirits of the white man's heaven 

Forbid not thee to weep : — 

Nor will the Christian host, 

Nor will thy father's spirit grieve, 

To see thee, on the battle's eve, 

Lamenting, take a mournful leave 

Of her wlio loved thee most : 

She was the rainbow to thy sight ! 

Thy sun — thy heaven — of lost delight ! 



To-morrow let us do or die ! 
But when the bolt of death is hurled, 
Ah ! whither then with thee to fly. 
Shall Outalissi roam the world ? 
Seek we thy once-loved home ? 
21 



242 GERTRUDE OF WYOMING. 

The hand is gone that crept its flowers : 
Unheard theii- clock repeats its hours ! 
Cold is the hearth Avithin their bowers ! 
And should we thither roam, 
Its echoes, and its empty tread. 
Would sound like voices from the dead ! 

XXXVIII. 

Or shall we cross yon mountains blue, 

Whose streams my kindred nation quaffed, 

And by my side, in battle true, 

A thousand warriors drew the shaft 7 

Ah ! there, in desolation cold. 

The desert serpent dwells alone. 

Where grass o'ergrows each mouldering bone. 

And stones themselves to ruin grown. 

Like me, are death-like old. 

Then seek we not their camp, — for there 

The silence dwells of my despair ! 

XXXIX. 

But hark, the trump ! — to-morrow thou 
In glory's fires shalt dry thy tears ; 
Even from the land of shadows now 
My ftither"s awful ghost appears, 
Amidst the clouds that round us roll ; 
He bids my soul for battle thirst — 
He bids me dry the last — the first — 
The only tears that ever burst 
From Outalissi's soul ; 
Because I may not stain with grief 
The death-sonor of an Indian chief ! " 



LINES. 243 



LINES. 



WRITTEN AT THE REQUEST OF THE HIGHLAND SOCIETY OF LONDON, 

WHEN MET TO COMMEMORATE THE 21ST OF MARCH, 

THE DAY OF VICTORY IN EGYPT. 

Pledge to the much-loved land that gave us birth ! 

Invincible romantic Scotia's shore ! 
Pledge to the memory of her parted worth ! 

And first, amidst the brave, remember Moore ! 

And be it deemed not wrong that name to give. 

In festive hours, which prompts the patriot's sigh ! 
Who would not envy such as Moore to live '? 

And died he not as heroes wish to die ? 

Yes, though too soon attaining glory's goal, 
To us his bright career too short was given ; 

Yet in a mighty cause his phoenix soul 
Rose on the flames of victory to Heaven ! 

How oft (if beats in subjugated Spain 

One patriot heart) in secret shall it moui-n 

For him ! — How oft on far Corunna's plain 
Shall British exiles weep upon his urn ! 

Peace to the mighty dead ! — our bosom thanks 
In sprightlier strains the living may inspire ! 

Joy to the chiefs that lead old Scotia's ranks. 
Of Roman garb and more than Roman fire ! 

Triumphant be the thistle still unfurled. 

Dear symbol wild ! on Freedom's hills it grows, 

Where Fingal stemmed the tyrants of the world, 
And Roman eagles found unconquered foes. 



244 



Joy to the band * this day on Egypt's coast. 
Whose valor tamed proud France's tricolor, 

And wrenched the banner from her bravest host, 
Baptized Invincible in Austria's gore ! 

Joy for the day on red Vimeira's strand, 

When, bayonet to bayonet opposed, 
First of Britannia's host her Highland band 

Gave but the death-shot once, and foremost closed ! 

Is there a son of generous England here 
Or fervid Erin 7 — he with us shall join. 

To pray that in eternal union dear 

The rose, the shamrock, and the thistle twine ! 

Types of a race who shall the invader scorn. 
As rocks resist the billows round their shore ; 

Types of a race who shall to time unborn 
Their country leave unconquered as of yore ! 



STANZAS 

TO THE MEMORY OF THE SPANISH PATRIOTS LATEST KILLED IN RESIST 
ING THE REGENCY AND THE DUKE OF ANGOULEME. 

Brave men who at the Trocadero fell — 
Beside your cannons conquered not, though slain, 
There is a victory in dying well 
For Freedom, — and ye have not died in vain ; 
For, come what may, there shall be hearts in Spain 

» The 42d Regiment. 



STANZAS. 245 

To honor, ay, embrace your martyred lot. 

Cursing the Bigot's and the Bourbon's chain, 

And looking on your graves, though trophied not, 

As holier hallowed ground than priests could make the spot ! 

What though your cause be baffled — freemen cast 

In dungeons — dragged to death, or forced to flee ! 

Hope is not withered in affliction's blast — 

The patriot's blood 's the seed of Freedom's tree ; 

And short your orgies of revenge shall be. 

Cowled demons of the Inquisitorial cell ! 

Earth shudders at your victory, — for ye 

Are worse than common fiends from Heaven that fell, 

The baser, ranker sprung. Autochthones of Hell ! 

Go to your bloody rites again — bring back 

The hall of horrors and the assessor's pen, 

Recording answers shrieked upon the rack ; 

Smile o'er the gaspings of spine-broken men ; — 

Preach, perpetrate damnation in your den ; — 

Then let your altars, ye blasphemers ! peal 

With thanks to Heaven, that let you loose again, 

To practise deeds with torturing fire and steel 

No eye may search — no tongue may challenge or reveal ! 

Yet laugh not in your carnival of crime 
Too proudly, ye oppressors ! — Spain was free, 
Her soil has felt the foot-prints, and her clime 
Been winnowed by the wings of Liberty ; 
And these even parting scatter as they flee 
Thoughts — mfluences, to live in hearts unborn, 
Opinions that shall wrench the prison-key 
21* 



246 SONG OF THE GREEKS. 

From Persecution — show her mask off-torn, 

And tramp her bloated head beneath the foot of Scorn. 

Glory to them that die in this great cause ! 
Kings, Bigots, can inflict no brand of shame. 
Or shape of death, to shroud them from applause : — 
No ! — manglers of the martyr's earthly frame ! 
Your hangmen fingers cannot touch his fame ! 
Still in your prostrate land there shall be some 
Proud hearts, the shrines of Freedom's vestal flame. 
Long trains of ill may pass unheeded, dumb. 
But vengeance is behind, and justice is to come. 



SONG OF THE GREEKS. 

Again to the battle, Achaians ! 

Our hearts bid the tyrants defiance ! 

Our land, the first garden of Liberty's tree — 

It has been, and shall yet be, the land of the free : 

For the cross of our faith is replanted, 

The pale, dying crescent is daunted, 

And we march that the foot-prints of Mahomet's slaves 

May be washed out in blood from our forefathers' graves 

Their spirits are hovering o'er us. 

And the sword shall to glory restore us. 

Ah ! what though no succor advances, 

Nor Christendom's chivalrous lances 

Are stretched in our aid — be the combat our own ! 

And we ' 11 perish or conquer more proudly alone ! 



SONG OF THE GREEKS. 247 

For we 've sworn bj our country's assaulters, 
By the virgins -they 've dragged from our altars. 
By our massacred patriots, our children in chains. 
By our heroes of old, and their blood in our veinSj 
That, living, we shall be victorious. 
Or that, dying, our deaths shall be glorious. 

A breath of submission we breathe not ; 

The sword that we 've drawn we will sheathe not ! 

Its scabbard is left where our martyrs are laid, 

And the vengeance of ages has whetted its blade. 

Earth may hide — waves engulf — fire consume us 

But they shall not to slavery doom us : 

If they rule, it shall be o"er our ashes and graves ; 

But we 've smote them already with fire on the waves, 

And new triumphs on land are before us. 

To the charge ! — Heaven's banner is o'er us. 

This day shall ye blush for its story, 

Or brighten your lives with its glory. 

Our women, 0, say, shall they shriek in despair. 

Or embrace us from conquest with wreaths in their hair 1 

Accursed may his memory blacken, 

If a coward there be that would slacken 

Till we 've trampled the turban, and shown ourselves worth 

Being sprung from and named for the godlike of earth 

Strike home, and the world shall revere us 

As heroes descended from heroes. 

Old Greece lightens up with emotion 

Her inlands, her isles of the ocean ; 

Fanes rebuilt and fiiir towns shall with jubilee ring, 

And the Nine shall new-hallow their Helicon's spring : 



248 ODE .TO WINTER. 

Our hearths shall be kindled in gladness, 

That were cold and extinguished in sadness ; 

Whilst our maidens shall dance Avith their white-waving 

arms, 
Singing joj to the brave that delivered their charms, 
When the blood of yon Mussulman cravens 
Shall have purpled the beaks of our ravens. 



ODE TO WINTER. 

When first the fierj-mantled sun 
His heavenly race began to run, 
Round the earth and ocean blue 
His children four the Seasons flew. 
First, in green appai-el dancing, 

The young Spring smiled with angel grace ; 
Rosy Summer, next advancing, 

Rushed into her sire's embrace : — 
Her bright-haired sire, wlio bade her keep 

Forever nearest to his smiles. 
On Calpe's olive-shaded steep, 

On India's citron-covered isles : 
More remote and buxom-brown, 

The Queen of vintage bowed before his thronej 
A rich pomegranate gemmed her crown, 

A ripe sheaf bound her zone. 
But howling Winter fled afar, 
To hills that prop the polar star, 
And loves on deer-borne car to ride 
With barren Darkness by his side, 



ODE TO WINTER. 249 

Round the shore where loud Lofoden 

Whirls to death the roaring whale, 
Round the hall where Runic Odin 

Howls his war-song to the gale ; 
Save when adown the ravaged globe 

He travels on his native storm, 
Deflowering Nature's grassy robe. 

And trampling on her faded form : — 
Till light's returning lord assume 

The shaft that drives him to his polar field, 
Of power to pierce his raven plume 

And crystal-covered shield. 
0, sire of storms ! whose savage ear 
The Lapland drum delights to hear, 
When Frenzy Avith her blood-shot eye 
Implores thy dreadful deity, 
Archangel ! power of desolation ! 

Fast descending as thou art. 
Say, hath mortal invocation 

Spells to touch thy stony heart 1 
Then, sullen Winter, hear my prayer, 
And gently rule the ruined year ; 
Nor chill the wanderer's bosom bare. 
Nor freeze the wretch's falling tear ; — 
To shuddering Want's unmantled bed 
Thy horror-breathing agues cease to lead, 
And gently on the orphan head 
Of innocence descend. — 
But chiefly spare, king of clouds ! 
The sailor on his airy shrouds ; 
When wrecks and beacons strew the steep, 
And spectres walk along the deep. 



250 LIXES. 

Milder yet thy snowy breezes 

Pour on yonder tented shores, 
Where the Rhine's broad billow freezes, 

Or the dark-brown Danube roars. 
0, winds of Winter ! list ye there 

To many a deep and dying groan ; 
Or start, ye demons of the midnight air, 

At shrieks and thunders louder than your o^vn. 
Alas ! even your unhallowed breath 

May spare the victim fallen low ; 
But man will ask no truce to death, — 

No bounds to human woe. 



LINES. 

SPOKEN BY MRS. flARTUrV AT DRCRY-L.VXE TnE.\TRE, OX THE FIRST 

OPENING OF THE HOUSE AFTER TUE DE^^TU OF THE 

PRINCESS CHARLOTTE, 181". 

Britoxs ! although our task is but to show 

The scenes and passions of fictitious woe, 

Think not we come this night without a part 

In that deep sorrow of the public heart. 

Which like a shade hath darkened every place, 

And moistened with a tear the manliest face ! 

The bell is scarcely hushed in Windsor's piles, 

That tolled a requiem from the solemn aisles, 

For her, the royal flower, low laid in dust. 

That was your fairest hope, your fondest trust. 

Unconscious of the doom, we dreamt, alas ! 

That even these walls, ere many months should pass, 

Which but return sad accents for her now, 

Perhaps had Avitnessed her benignant brow, 



251 



Cheered bj the voice jou would have raised on high. 

In bursts of British love and loyalty. 

But, Britain ! now thj chief, thy people mourn, 

And Claremont's home of love is left forlorn : — 

There, where the happiest of the happy dwelt, 

The 'scutcheon glooms, and royalty hath felt 

A wound that every bosom feels its own, — 

The blessing of a father's heart o'erthrown — 

The most beloved and most devoted bride 

Torn from an agonized husband's side, 

Who " long as Memory holds her seat" shall view 

That speechless, more than spoken last adieu. 

When the fixed eye long looked connubial faith, 

And beamed affection in the trance of death. 

Sad was the pomp that yesternight beheld. 

As with the mouiner's heart the anthem swelled ; 

While torch succeeding torch illumed each high 

And bannered arch of England's chivalry. 

The rich plumed canopy, the gorgeous pall, 

The sacred march, and sable-vested wall, — 

These were not rites of inexpressive show. 

But hallowed as the tyj)es of real woe ! 

Daughter of England ! for a nation's sighs, 

A nation's heart went with thine obsequies ! — 

And oft shall time revert a look of grief 

On thine existence, beautiful and brief. 

Fair spirit ! send thy blessing from above 

On realms where thou art canonized by love ! 

Give to a father's, husband's bleeding mind, 

The peace that angels lend to human kind ; 

To us who in thy loved remembrance feel 

A sorrowino;, but a soul-ennobling zeal — 



252 LINES ON THE GRAVE OF A SUICIDE. 

A loyalty that touches all the best 

And loftiest principles of England's breast ! 

Still may thy name speak concord fiom the tomb 

Still in the Muse's breath thy memory bloom ! 

They shall describe thy life — thy form portray ; 

But all the love that mourns thee swept away, 

'T is not in language or expressive arts 

To paint — ye feel it, Britons, in your hearts ! 



LINES ON THE GRAVE OF A SUICIDE. 

By strangers left upon a lonely shore, 

Unknown, unhonored, was the friendless dead ; 

For child to weep, or widow to deplore. 

There never came to his unburicd head : — 
All from his dreary habitation fled. 

Nor will the lanterned fishermen at eve 

Launch on that water by the witches' tower, 

Where hellebore and hemlock seem to weave 
Round its dark vaults a melancholy bower 
For spirits of the dead at night's enchanted hour. 

They dread to meet thee, poor unfortunate ! 

Whose crime it was, on Life's unfinished road, 
To feel the step-dame buffetings of fate. 

And render back thy being's heavy load. 

Ah ! once, perhaps, the social passions glowed 
Li thy devoted bosom — and the hand 

That smote its kindred heart, might yet be prone 
To deeds of mercy. Who may understand 

Thy many woes, poor suicide unknown 7 — 

He who thy being gave shall judge of thee alone. 



REULLURA. 253 



REULLURA. 



Star of the morn and eve, 

Reullura shone like thee, 
And well for her might Aodh grieve, 

The dark-attired Culdee. 
Peace to their shades ! the pure Culdees 

Were Albyn's earliest priests of God, 
Ere yet an island of her seas 

By foot of Saxon monk was trod, 
Long ere her churchmen by bigotry 
Were barred from wedlock's holy tie. 
'T was then that Aodh, famed afar, 

In lona preached the word with power^ 
And Reullura, beauty's star, 

Was the partner of his bower. 

But, Aodh, the roof lies low, 

And the thistle-do^n waves bleaching. 
And the bat flits to and fro 

Where the Gael once heard thy preaching 
And fallen is each columned aisle 

Where the chiefs and the people knelt. 
'T was near that temple's goodly pile 

That honored of men they dwelt. 
For Aodh was wise in the sacred law, 
And bright Reullura' s eyes oft saw 

The veil of fate uplifted, 
Alas ! with what visions of awe 

Her soul in that hour was gifted — 

♦ Reullura, in Gaelic, signifies " beautiful star." 

22 



254 REULLURA. 

When pale in the temple and faint, 

With Aodh she stood alone 
By the stiitue of an aged Saint ! 

Fair sculptured was the stone, 
It bore a crucifix ; 

Fame said it once had graced 
A Christian temple, which the Picts 

In the Britons' land laid waste : 
The Pictish men, hj St. Columb taught, 

Had hither the holy relic brought. 
ReuUura eyed the statue's face, 

And cried, " It is, he shall come, 
Even he, in this very place, 

To avenge my martyrdom. 

For, woe to the Gael people ! 

Ulvfagre is on the main, 
And lona shall look from tower and steeple 

On the coming ships of the Dane ; 
And, dames and daughters, shall all your locks 

With the spoiler's grasp entwine ? 
No ! some shall have shelter in caves and rocks, 

And the deep sea shall be mine. 
Baffled by me shall the Dane return. 
And here shall his torch in the temple bum, 
Until that holy man shall plough 

The waves from Innisfail. 
His sail is on the deep e'en now. 

And swells to the southern gale." 

" Ah ! know'st thou not, my bride," 
The holy Aodh said, 



REULLURA. 255 

" That the Saint whose form we stand beside 
Has for ages slept with the dead 7 " — 
" He liveth, he liveth," she said again, 

" For the span of his life tenfold extends 
Beyond the wonted years of men. 

He sits by the graves of well-loved friends 
That died ere thy grandsire's grandsire's birth ; 
The oak is decayed with age on earth, 
Whose acorn-seed had been planted by him ; 

And his parents remember the day of dread 
When the sun on the cross looked dim, 

And the graves gave up their dead. 
Yet preaching from clime to clime, 

He hath roamed the earth for ages, 
And hither he shall come in time 

When the wrath of the heathen rages, 
In time a remnant from the sword — 

Ah ! but a remnant to deliver ; 
Yet, blest be the name of the Lord ! 

His martyrs shall go into bliss forever. 
Lochlin,* appalled, shall put up her steel. 
And thou shalt embark on the bounding keel ; 
Safe shalt thou pass through her hundred ships, 

With the Saint and a remnant of the Gael, 
And the Lord will instruct thy lips 

To preach in Linisfail."t 

The sun, now about to set, 

Was burning o'er Tiree, 
And no gathering cry rose yet 

O'er the isles of Albyn's sea, 

* Denmark. f Ireland. 



256 EEULLURA. 

Whilst Rcullura saw far rowera dip 

Their oars beneath the sun, 
And the Phantom of many a Danish ship, 

Where ship there yet was none. 
And the shield of alarm was dumb, 
Nor did their warning till midnight come. 
When Avatch-fires burst from across the main, 

From llona, and Uist, and Skye, 
To tell that the ships of the Dane 

And the red-haired slayei-s were nigh. 

Our islemen arose from slumbers, 

And buckled on their arms ; 
But few, alas ! were their numbers 

To Loclilin's mailed swarms. 
And the blade of the bloody Norse 

Has filled the shores of the Gael 
With many a floating coi-se, 

And with many a woman's wail. 
They have lighted the islands with ruin's torch, 
And the holy men of lona's church 
In the temple of God lay slain ; 

All but Aodh, the last Culdee, 
But bound with many an iron chain, 

Bound in that church was he. 
And where is Aodh's bride ? 

Rocks of the ocean flood ! 
Plunged she not from your heights in pride, 

And mocked the men of blood? 
Then Ulvfagre and his bands 

In the temple lighted their banquet up, 
And the print of their blood-red hands 

Was left on the altar cup. 



REULLURA. 257 

'T was then that the Norseman to Aodh said, 
" Tell where thj church's treasure 's laid, 
Or I '11 hew thee limb from limb." 

As he spoke the bell struck three, 
And every torch grew dim 

That lighted their revelry. 

But the torches again burnt bright, 

And brighter than before, 
When an aged man of majestic height 

Entered the temple door. 
Hushed was the revellers' sound, 

They were struck as mute as the dead, 
And their hearts were appalled by the very sound 

Of his footsteps' measured tread. 
Nor word was spoken by one beholder. 
Whilst he flung his white robe back o'er his shoulder, 
And stretching his arms — as eath 

Unriveted Aodh's bands, 
As if the gyves had been a wreath 

Of willows in his hands. 

All saw the stranger's similitude 

To the ancient statue's form ; 
The Saint before his own image stood, 

And grasped Ulvfagre's ai-m. 
Then up rose the Danes at last to deliver 

Their chief, and shouting with one accord, 
Then drew the shaft from its rattling quiver. 

They lifted the spear and sword, 
And levelled their spears in rows. 
But down went axes and spears and bows 



258 REULLURA. 

When the Saint with his crosier signed, 

The archer's hand on the string was stopt, 
And down, like reeds hiid flat by the wind, 

Their lifted weapons dropt. 
The Saint then gave a signal mute, 

And though Ulvfagre Avilled it not, 
He came and stood at the statue's foot, 

Spell-riveted to the spot, 
Till hands invisible shook the wall, 

And the tottering image was dashed 
Down from its lofty pedestal. 

On Ulvfiigre's helm it crashed — 
Helmet, and skull, and flesh, and brain, 
It crushed as millstones crush the grain. 
Then spoke the Saint, whilst all and each 

Of the Heathen trembled round, 
And the pauses amidst his speech 

Were as awful as the sound : 

" Go back, ye wolves ! to your dens " (he cried), 

" And tell the nations abroad, 
How the fiercest of your herd has died 

That slaughtered the flock of God. 
Gather him bone by bone, 

And take with you o'er the flood 
The fragments of that avenging stone 

That drank his heathen blood. 
These are the spoils from lona's sack. 

The only spoils ye shall carry back ; 
For the hand that uplifteth spear or sword 

Shall be withered by palsy's shock. 
And I come in the name of the Lord 

To deliver a remnant of his flock." 



THE TURKISH LADY. 259 

A remnant was called together, 

A doleful remnant of the Gael, 
And the Saint in the ship that had brought him hither 

Took the mourners to Innisfail. 
Unscathed they left lona's strand, 

When the opal morn first flushed the sky, 
For the Norse dropt spear, and bow, and brand, 

And looked on them silently'; 
Safe from their hiding-places came 
Orphans and mothers, child and dame : 
But, alas ! when the search for Eeullura spread, 

No answering voice was given. 
For the sea had gone o'er her lovely head. 

And her spirit was in Heaven. 



THE TUKKISH LADY. 

'T WAS the hour when rites unholy 
Called each Paynim voice to prayer, 

And the star that fiided slowly 
Left to dews the freshened air. 

Day her sultry fires had wasted. 
Calm and sweet the moonlight rose ; 

Even a captive spirit tasted 
Half oblivion of his woes. 

Then 't was from an Emir's palace 
Came an Eastern lady bright : 

She, in spite of tyrants jealous, 
Saw and loved an English knight 



260 THE TURKISH LADY. 

" Tell me, captive, why in anguish 
Foes have dragged thee here to dwell, 

Where poor Christians as thej languish 
Hear no sound of Saljbath bell '? " — 

" 'Twas on Transylvania's Bannat, 
When the Crescent shone afar, 
Like a pale disastrous planet. 
O'er the purple tide of Avar — 

In that day of desolation, 

Lady, I was captive made ; 
Bleeding for my Christian nation 

By the walls of high Belgrade." 

" Captive. ! could the brightest jewel 
From my turban set thee free 1 " 

" Lady, no ! — the gift were cruel, 
Ransomed, yet if reft of thee. 

Say, fair princess ! would it grieve thee 
Christian climes should we behold 1 " — 
" Nay, bold knight ! I would not leave thee 
Were thy ransom paid in gold ! " 

Now in Heaven's blue expansion 
Rose the midnight star to view, 

When to quit her father's mansion 
Thrice she wept, and bade adieu ! 

" Fly we, then, while none discover ! 
Tyrant barks, in vain ye ride ! " — 
Soon at Rhodes the British lover 
Clasped his blooming Eastern bride. 



THE BRAVE ROLAND. 263 



THE BRAVE ROLAND. 

The brave Roland ! — the brave Roland ! 
False tidings reached the Rhenish strand 

That he had fallen in fight ; 
And thy faithful bosom swooned with pain, 
loveliest maid of Allemayne ! 

For the loss of thine own true knight. 

But whj so rash has she ta'en the veil 
In yon Nonnenwerder's cloisters pale ? 

For her vow had scarce been sworn, 
And the fatal mantle o'er her flung, 
When the Drachenfels to a trumpet rung — 

'T was her own dear warrior's horn ! 

Woe ! woe ! each heart shall bleed — shall break ! 
She would have hung upon his neck. 

Had he come but yester-even ! 
And he had clasped those peerless charms, 
That shall never, never fill his arms, 

Or meet him but in heaven. 

Yet Roland the brave — Roland the true — 
He could not bid that spot adieu ; 

It was dear still midst his woes ; 
For he loved to breathe the neighboring air, 
And to think she blessed him in her prayer. 

When the Hallelujah rose. 

There 's yet one window of that pile. 
Which he built above the Nun's green isle ; 
Thence sad and oft looked he 



262 THE SPECTRE BOAT. 

(When the chant and organ sounded slow) 
On the mansion of his love below, 

For herself he might not see. 

She died ! — he sought the battle-plain ; 
Her image filled his dying brain, 

"When he fell and wished to fall : 
And her name was in his latest sigh, 
When Roland, the flower of chivahy. 

Expired at Roucevall. 



THE SPECTRE BOAT. 

A BALLAD. 

Light rued false Ferdinand to leave a lovely maid forlorn, 
Who broke her heart and died to hide her blushing cheek 

from scorn. 
One night he dreamt he wooed her in their wonted bower of 

love, 
Where the flowers sprang thick around them, and the birds 

sang sweet above. 

But the scene was swiftly changed into a church-yard's 

dismal view, 
And her lips grew black beneath his kiss, from love's 

delicious hue. 
What more he dreamt, he told to none; but shuddering, 

pale and dumb, 
Looked out upon the waves, like one that knew his hour 

was come. 



THE SPECTRE BOAT, 263 

'Twas now tlie dead watch of the night — the helm was 

lashed a-lee, 
And the ship rode where Mount iEtna lights the deep 

Levantine sea ; 
When beneath its glare a boat came, rowed by a woman in 

her shroud, 
Who, with eyes that made our blood run cold, stood up and 

spoke aloud : — 

" Come, Traitor, down, for whom my ghost still wanders 

unforgiven ! 
Come do-vyn, false Ferdinand, for whom I broke my peace 

with heaven ! " 
It was vain to hold the victim, for he plunged to meet her 

call. 
Like the bird that shrieks and flutters in the gazing 

serneut's thrall. 

You may guess the boldest mariner shrunk daunted from the 

sight. 
For the Spectre and her winding-sheet shone blue with 

hideous light ; 
Like a fiery wheel the boat spun with the waving of her 

hand, 
And round they Avent, and down they went, as the cock 

crew from the land. 



264 THE LOVER TO HIS MISTRESS. 



THE LOVER TO HIS ^IISTRESS. 

ON HER BIRTH-DAT. 

If any white-winged Power above 

My joys and griefs survey, 
The day Avhen thou wert born, my love — 

He surely blessed that day. 

I laughed (till taught by thee) when told 

Of Beauty's magic powers, 
That ripened life's dull ore to gold, 

And changed its weeds to flowers. 

.My mind had lovely shapes portrayed ; 

But thought I earth had one 
Could make even Fancy's visions fade 

Like stiirs before the sun '? 

1 gazed, and felt upon my lips 

The unfinished accents hang : 
One moment's bliss, one burning kiss, 

To rapture changed each pang. 

And though as swift as lightning's flash 

Those tranced moments flew, 
Not all the waves of time shall wash 

Their memory from my view. 

But duly shall my raptured song. 

And gladly shall my eyes. 
Still bless this day's return, as long 

As thou shalt see it rise. 



SONG. — ADELGITHA. 265 



SONG. 

0, HOW hard it is to find 

The one just suited to our mind ! 

And if that one should be 
False, unkind, or found too late, 
What can we do but sigh at fate. 

And smg " Woe 's me — Woe 's me " ^ 

Love 's a boundless burning waste, 
Where Bliss's stream we seldom taste. 

And still more seldom flee 
Suspense's thorns, Suspicion's stings ; 
Yet somehow Love a something brings 

That 's sweet — even when we sigh " Woe 's me 



ADELGITHA. 

The ordeal's fatal trumpet sounded. 

And sad pale Adelgitha came. 
When forth a valiant champion bounded. 

And slew the slanderer of her fame. 

She wept, delivered from her danger ; 

But when he knelt to claim her glove — 
" Seek not," she cried, " ! gallant stranger, 

For hapless Adelgitha' s love. 

For he is in a foreign far land 

Whose arms should now have set me free ; 
And I must wear the willow garland 

For him that's dead, or false to me." 
23 



266 



" Nay ! say not that his faith is tainted ! " 
He raised his visor. — At the sight 

She fell into his arms and fainted ; 
It was indeed her o\Yn true knight ! 



LINES 

ON RECEIVING A SE:\L WITU THE CAMPBELL CREST, FROM K. U- 
BEFOKE UER MARRIAGE. 

This wax returns not back more fair 
The impression of the gift you send, 

Than stamped upon my thoughts I bear 
The image ot' your worth, my friend ! — 

We are not friends of yesterday ; — 

But poets' fancies are a little 
Disposed to heat and cool (they say), — 

By turns impressible and brittle. 

Well ! should its frailty e'er condemn 

My heart to prize or please you less, 
Your type is still the sealing gem, 
And mine tlie waxen brittleness. 

What transcripts of my weal and woe 
This little signet yet may lock, — 

"What utterances to friend oi foe, 
In reason's calm or passion's shock ! 

What scenes of life's yet curtained stage 

May own its confidential die, 
Whose stamp awaits the unwritten page, 

And feelings of futurity ! — 



LINES. 267 

Yet wlieresoe'er mj pen I lift 

To date the epistolaiy sheet, 
The blest occasion of the gift 

Shall make its recollection sweet ; 

Sent when the star that rules your fates 
Hath reached its influence most benign — 

When everj heart congratulates, 
And none more cordially than mine. 

So speed m j song — marked with the crest 
That erst the adventurous Norman wore, 

Who won the Lady of the West, 
The daughter of Macaillan Mor. 

Crest of my sires ! whose blood it sealed 

With glory in the strife of swords, 
Ne'er may the scroll that bears it yield 

Degenerate thoughts or faithless words ! 

Yet little might I prize the stone. 

If it but typed the feudal tree 
From whence, a scattered leaf, I 'm blown 

In Fortune's mutability. 

No ! — but it tells me of a heart 

Allied by friendship's living tie ; 
A prize beyond the herald's art — 

Our soul-sprung consanguinity ! 

Katherixe ! to many an hour of mine 
Light wings and sunshine you have lent ; 

And so adieu, and still be thine 
The all-in-all of life — Content ! 



268 GILDEROY. 



GILDEROY . 



The last, the fatal hour is come, 
That bears mj love from me : 

I hear the dead note of the drum, 
I mark the gallows' tree ! 

The bell has tolled ; it shakes my heart ; 

The trumpet speaks thy name ; 
And must my Gilderoj'^ depart 

To bear a death of shame 7 

No bosom trembles for thy doom ; 

No mourner wipes a tear ; 
The galloAvs' foot is all thy tomb, 

The sledge is all thy bier. 

0, Gilderoy ! bethought we tlien 

So soon, so sad to part. 
When first in Roslin's lovely glen 

You triumphed o'er my heart? 

Your locks they glittered to the sheen, 
Your hunter garb was trim : 

And graceful was the ribbon green 
That bound your manly limb ! 

Ah ! little thought I to deplore 
Those limbs in fetters bound ; 

Or hear, upon the scaffold floor. 
The midnight hammer sound. 

Ye cruel, cruel, that combined 

The guiltless to pursue ; 
My Gilderoy was ever kind. 

He could not injure you ! 



269 



A long adieu ! but where shall fly 

Thy widow all forlora, 
When every mean and cruel eye 

Regards my woe with scorn 7 

Yes ! they will mock thy widow's tears, 
And hate thine orphan boy ; 

Alas ! his infant beauty wears 
The form of Gilderoy. 

Then will I seek the dreary mound 
That wraps thy mouldering clay, 

And weep and linger on the ground. 
And sigh my heart away. 



STANZAS 

ON THE THREATKNED INVASION, 1803. 

Our bosoms we '11 bare for the glorious strife. 

And our oath is recorded on high, 
To prevail in the cause that is dearer than life, 

Or crushed in its ruins to die ! 
Then rise, fellow-freemen, and stretch the right hand, 
And swear to prevail in your dear native land ! 

'T is the home we hold sacred is laid to our tnist — 
God bless the green Isle of the brave ! 

Should a conqueror tread on our forefathers' dust, 
It would rouse the old dead from their grave ! 

Then rise, fellow-freemen, and stretch the right hand 

And swear to prevail in your dear native land ! 
23^ 



270 THE RITTER BANN. 

In a Briton's sweet home shall a spoiler abide, 

Profaning its loves and its charms 1 
Shall a Frenchman insult the loved fair at our side 7 

To arms ! 0, my Country, to arras ! 
Then rise, fellow-freemen, and stretch the right hand, 
And swear to prevail in your dear native land ! 

Shall a tyrant enslave us, my countrymen ! — No ! 

His head to the sword shall be given — 
A death-bed repentance be taught the proud foe, 

And his blood be an offering to Heaven ! 
Then rise, fellow-freemen, and stretch the right hand, 
And swear to prevail in your dear native land ! 



THE RITTER BANN. 

The Ritter Bann from Hungary 
Came back, renowned in arms. 

But scorning jousts of chivalry, 
And love and ladies' charms. 

While other knights held revels, he 
Was rapt in thoughts of gloom, 

And in Vienna's hostelrie 
Slow paced his lonely room. 

There entered one whose face he knew, 
Whose voice, he was aware, 

He oft at mass had listened to 
In the holy house of prayer. 



THE RITTER BANN. 271 

'T was the Abbot of St. James's monks, 

A fresh and fair old man : 
His reverend air arrested even 

The gloomy Ritter Bann. 

But seeing with him an ancient dame 

Come clad in Scotch attire, 
The Bitter's color went and came. 

And loud he spoke in ire : 

" Ha ! nurse of her that was my bane, 

Name not her name to me ; 
I wish it blotted from my brain : 

Art poor? — take alms, and flee." 

" Sir Knight," the abbot interposed, 

" This case your ear demands;" 
And the crone cried, with a cross enclosed 

In both her trembling hands, 

" Remember, each his sentence waits ; 

And he that shall rebut 
Sweet Mercy's suit, on him the gates 

Of Mercy shall be shut. 

You wedded, undispensed by Church, 

Your cousin Jane in Spring ; — 
In Autumn, when you went to search 

For churchman's pardoning. 

Her house denounced your marriage-band, 

Betrothed her to Be Grey, 
And the ripg you put upon her hand 

Was wrenched by force away. 



272 THE RITTER BANX. 

Then wept jour Jane upon my neck, 
Crying, ' Help me, nurse, to flee 

To my Ilowel Bann's Glamorgan hills ;' 
But word arrived — ah me ! — 

You were not there ; and *t was their threat, 

By foul means or by fair, 
To-moiTow morning was to set 

The seal on her despair. 

I had a son, a sea-boy, in 

A ship at Ilartland Bay ; 
By his aid from her cruel kin 

I bore my liird away. 

To Scotland from the Devon's 
Green myrtle shores we fled ; 

And the Hand that sent the ravens 
To Elijah gave us bread. 

She wrote you by my son, but he 

From England sent us word 
You had gone into some far countrie, 

In grief and gloom, he heard. 

For they that wronged you, to elude 
Your wrath, defamed my child; 

And you — ay, blush. Sir, as you should — 
Believed, and were beguiled. 

To die but at your feet, she vowed 

To roam the world ; and we 
Would both have sped and begged our bread, 

But so it miifht not be. 



THE RITTER BANN. 273 

For when the snow-storm beat our roof, 

She bore a boj, Sir Bann, 
Who grew as fair jour likeness' proof 

As child e'er grew like man. 

'T was smiling on that babe one morn 

While heath bloomed on the moor, 
Her beautj struck young Lord Kinghorn 

As he hunted past our door. 

She shunned him, but he raved of Jane, 

And roused his mother's pride : 
Who came to us in high disdain, — 

' And where 's the face,' she cried, 

' Has witched my boy to wish for one 

So wretched for his wife 7 — 
Dost love thy husband 7 Know, my son 

Has sworn to seek his life.' 

Her anger sore dismayed us. 

For our mite was wearing scant, 
And, unless that dame would aid us, 

There was none to aid our want. 

So I told her, weeping bitterly, 

What all our woes had been ; 
And, though she was a stern ladie, 

The tears stood in her een. 

And she housed us both, when, cheerfully, 

My child to her had sworn, 
That even if made a widow, she 

Would never wed Kinshorn." 



^74 THE RITTER BANN. 

Here paused the nurse, and tlien began 

The abbot, standing by : — 
" Three months ago a wounded man 
To our abbey came to die. 

He heard me long, -with ghastly eyes 
And hand obdurate clenched, 

Spoke of the -worm that never dies, 
And the fire that is not quenched. 

At last, by what this scroll attests, 

He left atonement brief. 
For years of anguish to the breasts 

His guilt had wrung with grief. 

' There lived,' he said, ' a fliir young dame 

Beneath my mother's roof; 
I loved her, but against my flame 

Her purity Avas proof 

I feigned repentance, friendship pure ; 

That mood she did not check. 
But let her husband's miniature 

Be copied from her neck. 

As means to search liim ; my deceit 

Took care to him was borne 
Naught but his picture's counterfeit, 

And Jane's reported scorn. 

The treachery took : she waited wild ; 

My slave came back and lied 
Whate'er I wished ; she clasped her child 

And swooned, and all but died. 



THE RITTER BANN. 275 

I felt her tears for years and years 

Quench not my flame, but stir ; 
The very hate I bore her mate 

Increased my love for her. 

Fame told us of his glory, while 

Joy flushed the face of Jane ; 
And, while she blessed his narne, her smile 

Struck fire into my brain. 

No fears could damp ; I reached the camp, 

Sought out its champion ; 
And if my broad-sword failed at last, 

'T was long and well laid on. 

This wound 's my meed, my name 's Kinghorn, 

My foe 's the Ritter Bann.' 

The wafer to his lips was borne, 

And we shrived the dying man. 

He died not till you went to fight 

The Turks, at WaiTadein ; 
But I see my tale has changed you pale." — 

The abbot went for wine ; 

And brought a little page who poured 

It out, and knelt and smiled ; — ■ 
The stunned knight saw himself restored 

To childhood in his child ; 

And stooped and caught him to his breast, 

Laughed loud and wept anon, 
And, with a shower of kisses, pressed 

The darling little one. 



276 THE RITTER BANN. 

'■■ And where went Jane ? * ' — "To a nunnery, Sir,- 

Look not again so pale, — 
Kinghorn's old dame grew harsh to her." — 

" And has she ta en the veil 7 " 

" Sit down. Sir," said the priest, " I bar 
Rash words." — They sat all three. 
And the boy played with the knight's broad star, 
As he kept him on his knee. 

" Think, ere you ask her dwelling-place," 

The abbot further said ; 
" Time draws a veil o'er beauty's face 

More deep than cloister's shade. 

Grief may have made her what you can 
Scarce love perhaps for life." — 
"Hush, abbot," cried the Ritter Bann, 
" Or tell me where 's my wife." 

The priest undid two doors that hid 

The inn's adjacent room. 
And there a lovely woman stood. 

Tears bathed her beauty's bloom. 

One moment may with bliss repay 

Unnumbered hours of pain ; 
Such was the throb and mutual sob 

Of the knight embracing J ane. 



SONG. 277 

SONG. 

" MEN OF ENGIiAND." 

Men of England ! who inherit 

Rio-hts that cost your sires their blood ! 

Men whose undegenerate spirit 

Has been proved on field and flood : - 

By the foes you 've fought uncounted, 

By the glorious deeds ye 've done, 
Trophies captured — breaches mounted, 

Navies conquered — kingdoms won. 

Yet, remember, England gathers 
Hence but fruitless wreaths of fame, 

If the freedom of your fathers 
Glow not in your hearts the same. 

What are monuments of bravery, 

Where no public virtues bloom 1 
What avail, in lands of slavery, 

Trophied temples, arch, and tomb 7 

Pageants ! — Let the world revere us 

For our people's rights and laws. 
And the breasts of civic heroes 

Bared in Freedom's holy cause. 

Yours are Hampden's, Russell's glory, 
Sidney's matchless shade is yours, — 

Martyrs in heroic story, 

Worth a hundred Agincourts ! 
24 



278 SONG, — THE HARPER. 

We ' re the sons of sires that baffled 
Crowned and mitred tyranny ; — 

They defied the field and scafibld 
For their bii-thri^hts — so will we ! 



SONG. 

Drink ye to her that each loves best, 

And if you nurse a flame 
That ' s told but to her mutual breast, 

We will not ask her name. 

Enough, while memory tranced and glad 

Paints silently the fair, 
That each should dream of joys he 's had, 

Or yet may hope to share. 

Yet far, far hence be jest or boast 
From hallowed thoughts so dear ; 

But drink to her that each loves most. 
As she would love to hear. 



THE HARPER. 



On the green banks of Shannon, when Sheelah was nigh 

No blithe Irish lad was so happy as I ; 

No harp like my own could so cheerily play, 

And wherever I went was my poor dog Tray. 



THE HARPER. — THE WOUNDED HUSSAR. 279 

When at last I was forced from mj Sheelali to part, 
She said (while the sorrow was big at her heart), 

! remember jour Slieelah when far, far away : 
And be kind, my dear Pat, to our poor dog Traj. 

Poor dog ! he was faithful and kind, to be sure, 
And he constantly loved me, although I was poor ; 
When the sour-looking folks sent me heartless away, 

1 had always a friend in my poor dog Tray. 

When the road was so dark, and the night was so cold, 
And Pat and his dog were grown weary and old. 
How snugly we slept in my old coat of gray, 
And he licked me for kindness — my poor dog Tray. 

Though my wallet was scant, I remembered his case, 
Nor refused my last crust to his pitiful face ; 
But he died at my feet on a cold winter day, 
And I played a sad lament for my poor dog Tray. 

Where now shall I go, poor, forsaken, and blind 7 
Can I find one to guide me, so faithful, and kind 7 
To my sweet native village, so far, far away, 
I can never more return with my poor dog Tray. 



THE WOUNDED HUSSAR. 

Alone to the banks of the dark-rolling Danube 
Fair Adelaide hied when the battle was o'er : — 

'' whither ! " she cried, " hast thou wandered, my lover 
Or here dost thou welter and bleed on the shore ? 



280 THE WOUNDED HUSSAR. 

What voice did I hear ? ' t was mj Heniy that sighed ! " 
All moui-nful she hastened, nor wandered she far, 

When bleeding, and low, on the heath she descried, 
By the light of the moon, her poor Avounded Hussar ! 



From his bosom that heaved, the last torrent was streaming, 
And pale was his visage, deep marked with a scar ! 

And dun was that eye, once expressively beaming, 
That melted in love, and that kindled in war ! 

How smit was poor Adelaide's heart at the sight ! 

How bitter she wept o'er the victim of war ! 
" Hast thou come, my fond Love, this last sorroAvful night, 

To cheer the lone heart of your Avounded Hussar?" 

"Thou shalt live,"' she replied, "Heaven's mercy relieving 
Each anguishing -wound, shall forbid me to mourn !" — 

" Ah no ! the last pang of my bosom is heaving ! 
No light of the morn shall to Henry return ! 

Thou chai-mer of life, ever tender and true ! 

Ye babes of my love, that await me afar ! " — 
His faltering tongue scarce could murmur adieu. 

When he sunk in her aims — the poor wounded Hussar ! 



LOVE AND MADNESS. 281 



LOVE AND MADNESS. 

AN ELEGY. 
WRITTEN IK 1795. 

Hark ! from the battlements of yonder tower * 
The solemn bell has tolled the midnight hour ! 
Roused from drear visions of distempered sleep, 
Poor B k wakes — in solitude to weep ! 

' ' Cease, Memory, cease (the friendless mourner cried) 
To probe the bosom too severely tried ! 

! ever cease, my pensive thoughts, to stray 
Through the bright fields of Fortune's better day, 
When youthful HorE, the music of the mind, 
Tuned all its charms, and E n was kind ! 

Yet. can I cease, while glows this trembling frame, 
In sighs to speak thy melancholy name 7 

1 hear thy spirit wail in every storm ! 

In midnight shades I view thy passing form ! 
Pale as in that sad hour when doomed to feel, 
Deep in thy perjured heart, the bloody steel ! 

Demons of Vengeance ! ye at whose command 

I grasped the sword with more than woman's hand, 

Say ye, did Pity's trembling voice control. 

Or horror damp the purpose of my soul 7 

No ! my wild heart sat smiling o'er the plan, 

Till Hate fulfilled what baffled Love began ! 

* Warwick Castle. 

24* 



282 LOVE AND MADNESS. 

Yes ; let the claj-cold breast that never knew 
One tender pang to generous Nature true, 
Half-mingling pity with the gall of scorn, 
Condemn this heart, that bled in love forlorn ! 

And ye, proud fair, whose soul no gladness waniis, 
Save rapture's homage to your conscious charms ! 
Delighted idols of a gaudy train, 
HI can your blunter feelings guess the pain, 
When the fond faithful heart, inspired to prove 
Friendship refined, the calm delight of Love, 
Feels all its tender strings with anguish torn, 
And bleeds at perjured Pride's inhuman scorn. 

Say, then, did pitj'ing Heaven condemn the deed, 
When Vengeance bade thee, faithless lover, bleed? 
Long had I watched thy dark foreboding brow, 
What time thy bosom scorned its dearest vow ! 
Sad, though I wept the friend, the lover changed, 
Still thy cold look was scornful and estranged. 
Till from thy pity, love, and shelter thrown, 
I wandered hopeless, friendless, and alone ! 

! righteous Heaven ! 't was then my tortured soul 
First gave to wrath unlimited control ! 
Adieu the silent look ! the streaming eye ! 
The murmured plaint ! the deep heart-heaving sigh ! 
Long-slumbering Vengeance wakes to bitter deeds ; 
He shrieks, he falls, the perjured lover bleeds ! 
Now the last laugh of agony is o'er. 
And pale in blood he sleej)S, to wake no more ! 



LOVE AND MADNESS. 283 

'T is done ! the flame of hate no longer burns : 
Nature relents, but, ah ! too late returns ! 
Whj does mj soul this gush of fondness feel 1 
Trembling and faint, I drop the guiltj steel ! 
Cold on my heart the hand of terror lies, 
And shades of horror close mj languid eyes ! 

! 't was a deed of Murder's deepest grain ! 

Could B k's soul so true to wrath remain 1 

A friend long true, a once fond lover fell ! — 
Where Love was fostered could not Pity dwell 7 

Unhappy youth ! while yon pale crescent glows 
To watch on silent Nature's deep repose, 
Thy sleepless spirit, breathing from the tomb, 
Foretells my fate, and summons me to come ! 
Once more I see thy sheeted spectre stand, 
Roll the dim eye, and wave the paly hand ! 

Soon may this fluttering spark of vital flame 
Forsake its languid melancholy frame ! 
Soon may these eyes their trembling lustre close, 
Welcome the dreamless night of long repose ! 
Soon may this woe-worn spirit seek the bourn 
Where, lulled to slumber, Grief forgets to mourn ! '' 



284 HALLOWED GROUND. 



HALLOWED GROUND. 

What 's hallowed ground ] Has earth a clod 
Its IMaker meant not should be trod 
Bj man, the image of his God, 

Erect and free, 
Unscourged by Superstition's rod 

To bow the knee 7 

That's hallowed ground — where, mourned and missed, 

The lips repose our love has kissed : — 

But where 's their memory's mansion I Is 't 

Yon church-yard's bowers 7 
No ! m ourselves their souls exist, 

A part of ours. 

A kiss can consecrate the ground 
Where mated hearts are mutual bound : 
The spot where love's first links were wound, 

That ne'er are riven, 
Is hallowed down to earth's profound, 
up 



And up to Ileaven ! 



For time makes all but true love old ; 
The burning thoughts that then were told 
Run molten still in memory's mould ; 

And will not cool, 
Until the heart itself be cold 

In Lethe's pool. 

"What hallows gi'ound where heroes sleep 1 
'T is not the sculptured piles you heap ! 



HALLOWED GROUND. 285 

In dews that heavens far distant weep 

Their turf may bloom ; 
Or Genii twine beneath the deep 

Their coral tomb : 

But strew his ashes to the wind 

Whose sword or voice has served mankind — 

And is he dead, whose glorious mind 

Lifts thine on high 7 — 
To live in hearts we leave behind, 

Is not to die. 

Is 't death to fall for Freedom's right ? 
He 's dead alone that lacks her light ! 
And murder sullies in Heaven's sight 

The sword he draws : — 
What can alone ennoble fight 1 

A noble cause ! 

Give that ! and welcome War to brace 

Her drums ! and rend Heaven's reekmg space ! 

The colors planted face to face, 

The charging cheer, 
Though Death's pale horse lead on the chase, 

Shall still be dear. 

And place our trophies where men kneel 
To Heaven ! but Heaven rebukes my zeal. 
The cause of Truth and human weal, 

God above ! 
Transfer it from the sword's appeal 

To Peace and Love. 



286 HALLOWED GROUND. 

Peace, Love ! the cherubim, that join 
Their spread wings o'er Devotion's shrine 
Prayers sound in vain, and temples shine, 

Where they are not — 
The heart alone can make divine 

Religion's spot. 

To incantations dost thou trust, 
And pompous rites in domes august ? 
See mouldering stones and metal's rust 

Belie the vaunt, 
That men can bless one pile of dust 

With chime or chant. 

The ticking wood-vroi-m mocks thee, man ! 
Thy temples — creeds themselves grow wan ! 
But there "s a dome of nobler span, 

A temple given 
Thy faith, that bigots dare not ban — 

Its space is Heaven ! 

Its roof star-pictured Nature's ceiling. 
Where, trancing the rapt spirit's feeling. 
And God himself to man revealing, 

The harmonious spheres 
Make music, though unheard their pealing 

By mortal ears. 

Fair stars ! are not your beings pure ? 
Can sin, can death, your world obscure 1 
Else why so swell the thoughts at your 

Aspect above ? 
Ye must be Heavens that make us sure 

Of heavenly love ! 



287 



And in your harmony sublime 
I read the doom of distant time ; 
That man's regenerate soul from crime 

Shall yet be drawn, 
And reason on his mortal clime 

Immortal dawn. 

What 's hallowed ground 7 'T is what gives birth 
To sacred thoughts in souls of worth ! — 
Peace ! Independence ! Truth ! go forth 

Earth's compass round ; 
And your high priesthood shall make earth 

All hallowed ground. 



SONG. 

Withdraw not yet those lips and fingers, 
Whose touch to mine is rapture's spell ; 

Life's joy for us a moment lingers, 

And death seems in the word — Fai'ewell. 

The hour that bids us part and go, 

It sounds not yet, — ! no, no, no ! 

Time, whilst I gaze upon thy sweetness, 
Fhes like a courser nigh the goal ; 

To-morrow where shall be his fleetness, 
When thou art parted from my soul 7 

Our hearts shall beat, our tears shall flow, 

But not together — no, no, no ! 



283 



CAROLINE. 

PART I. 

I 'll bid the hyacinth to blow, 
I '11 teach my grotto green to be ; 

And sing my true love, all below 
The holly bower and myrtle tree. 

There all his wild-wood sweets to bring, 
The sweet south wind shall wander by, 

And with the music of his wing 
Delight my rustling canopy. 

Come to my close and clustering bower, 

Thou spirit of a milder clime. 
Fresh with the dcAvs of fruit and flower, 

Of mountain heath, and moory thyme. 

With all thy rural echoes come, 

Sweet comrade of the rosy day. 
Wafting the wild bee"s gentle hum, 

Or cuckoo's plamtive roundelay. 

Where'er thy morning breath has played, 

Whatever isles of ocean fanned. 
Come to my blossom-woven shade, 

Thou wandermg wind of fairy-land. 

For sure from some enchanted isle, 

Where Heaven and Love their sabbath hold, 
Where pure and happy spirits smile, 

Of beauty's fairest, brightest mould : 



CAROLINE. 289 

From some green Eden of the deep, 
Wliere Pleasure's sigh alone is heaved, 

Where tears of rapture lovers weep, 
Endeared, undoubting, undeceived : 

From some sweet paradise afar, 

Thy music wanders, distant, lost — 

Where Nature lights her leading star. 
And love is never, never crossed. 

gentle gale of Eden bowers, 

If back thy rosy feet should roam. 

To revel with the cloudless Hours 
In Nature's more propitious home, 

Name to thy loved Elysian groves. 

That o'er enchanted spirits twine, 
A fairer form than cherub loves, 

And let the name be Caroline. 



CAROLINE. 



TO THE EVENING STAR. 

Gem of the crimson-colored Even, 
Companion of retiring day. 

Why at the closing gates of Heaven, 
Beloved star, dost thou delay ? 

So fair thy pensile beauty burns, 
When soft the tear of twilight flows : 

So due thy plighted love returns, 
To chambers brighter than the rose : 
25 



290 CAROLINE. 

To Peace, to Pleasure, and to Love, 
So kind a star thou seem"st to be, 

Sure some enamored orb above 

Descends and burns to meet mth. thee. 

Thine is the breathing, blushing hour, 
When all unheavenlj passions flj, 

Chased by the soul-subduing power 
Of Love's delicious witchery. 

! sacred to the fall of day, 

Queen of propitious stars, appear, 

And early rise, and long delay, 
When Caroline herself is here ! 

Shine on her chosen green resort. 

Whose trees the sunward summit crown, 

And wanton flowers, that well may court 
An angels feet -to tread them down. 

Shine on her sweetly-scented road. 
Thou star of evening's purple dome, 

That lead'st the nightingale abroad. 
And guid'st the pilgrim to his home. 

Shine where my charmer's sweeter breath 
Embalms the soft exhaling dew. 

Where dying winds a sigh bequeath 
To kiss the cheek of rosy hue. 

Where, winnowed by the gentle air, 
Her silken tresses darkly flow. 

And fall upon her brow so fair. 

Like shadows on the mountain snow. 



THE BEECH-TKEE's PETITION. 291 

Thus, ever thus, at daj's decline, 

In converse sweet, to wander far, 
bring with thee my Caroline, 

And thou shalt be mj Ruling Star ! 



THE BEECH-TREE'S PETITION. 

LEAVE this barren spot to me ! 
Spare, woodman, spare the beechen tree ! 
Though bush or floweret never grow 
My dark unwarming shade below ; 
Nor summer bud perfume the dew 
Of rosy blush, or yellow hue ! 
Nor fruits of autumn, blossom-born, 
My green and glossy leaves adorn ; 
Nor murmuring tribes from me derive 
The ambrosial amber of the hive ; 
Yet leave this barren spot to me : 
Spare, woodman, spare the beechen tree ! 

Thrice twenty summers I have seen 
The sky grow bright, the forest green ; 
And many a wintry wind have stood 
In bloomless, fruitless solitude. 
Since childhood in my pleasant bower 
First spent its SAveet and sportive hour ; 
Smce youthful lovers in my shade 
Their vows of truth and rapture made ; 
And on my trunk's surviving frame 
Carved many a long-forgotten name. 
! by the sighs of gentle sound. 
First breathed upon this sacred ground ; 



292 FIELD-FLOAVERS. 

Bj all that Love has whisijered here, 
Or beauty heard Avith ravished ear ; 
As Love's own altar honor me : 
Spare, woodman, spare the beechen tree ! 



FIELD-FLOWERS. 



Ye field-flowers ! the gardens eclipse you, 't is true, 
Yet, wildings of Nature, I dote upon you. 

For ye waft me to summers of old, 
When the earth teemed around me with fairy delight, 
And when daisies and buttercups gladdened my sight, 

Like treasures of silver and gold. 

I love you for lulling me back into dreams 

Of the blue Highland mountains and echoing streams, 

And of birchen glades breathing their balm. 
While the deer was seen glancing in sunshine remote. 
And the deep mellow crush of the wood-pigeon's note 

Made music that sweetened the calm. 

Not a pastoral song has a pleasanter tune 

Than ye speak to my heart, little wildings of June : 

Of old ruinous castles ye tell, 
Where I thought it delightful your beauties to find, 
When the magic of Nature first breathed on my mind, 

And your blossoms were part of her spell. 

Even now what affections the violet awakes ! 
What loved little islands, twice seen in their lakes. 
Can the wild water-lily restore ! 



SONG. 293 

What landscapes I read in the primrose's looks, 
And what pictures of pebbled and minnowy brooks, 
In the vetches that tangled their shore ! 

Earth's cultureless buds, to my heart ye were dear, 
Ere the fever of passion, or ague of fear. 

Had scathed my existence's bloom ; 
Once I welcome you more, in life's passionless stage, 
With the visions of youth to revisit my age, 

And I wish you to grow on my tomb. 



SONG. 

TO THE EVENING STAR. 

Star that bringest home the bee, 
And sett'st the weary laborer free ! 
If any star shed peace, 't is thou. 

That send'st it from above. 
Appearing when Heaven's breath and brow 

Are sweet as hers we love. 

Come to the luxuriant skies. 
Whilst the landscape's odors rise, 
Whilst far-off lowing herds are heard, 

And songs when toil is done. 
From cottages whose smoke unstirred 

Curls yellow in the sun. 

Star of love's soft interviews, 
Parted lovers on thee muse ; 
25* 



294 STANZAS TO PAINTING. 

Their remembrancer in Heaven 
Of thrilling vows thou art, 

Too delicious to be riven 
B J absence from the heart. 



STANZAS TO PAINTING. 

THOU by whose expressive art 
Her perfect image Nature sees 

In union with the Graces start, 
And sweeter by reflection please ! 

In whose creative hand the hues 

Fresh from yon orient rainbow shine ; 

1 bless thee, Promethean muse ! 

And call thee brightest of the Nine ! 

Possessing more than vocal power, 
Pei-suasive more than poet's tongue ; 

Whose lineage, in a raptured hour, 

From Love, the Sire of Nature, sprung ; 

Does Hope her high possession meet 7 
Is joy triumphant, sorrow flown ? 

Sweet is the trance, the tremor sweet, 
When all we love is all our own. 

But, ! thou pulse of pleasure dear, 
Slow throbbing, cold, I feel thee part ; 

Long absence plants a pang severe, 
Or death inflicts a keener dart. 



STANZAS TO PAINTING. 295 

Then for a beam of joy to light 

In memory's sad and wakeful eye! 
Or banished from the noon of night 

Her dreams of deeper agony. 

Shall Song its witching cadence roll 7 

Yea, even the tenderest air repeat, 
That breathed when soul was knit to soul, 

And heart to heart responsive beat? 

What visions rise, to charm, to melt ! 

The lost, the loved, the dead are near ! 
0, hush that strain too deeply felt ! 

And cease that solace too severe ! 

But thou, serenely silent Art ! 

By heaven and love wast taught to lend 
A milder solace to the heart, 

The sacred image of a friend. 

All is not lost ! if, yet possest, 

To me that sweet memorial shine : — 

If close and closer to my breast 
I hold that idol all divine. 

Or, gazing through luxurious tears. 

Melt o'er the loved departed form, 
Till death's cold bosom half appears 

With life, and speech, and spirit warm 

She looks ! she lives ! this tranced hour. 

Her bright eye seems a purer gem 
Than sparkles on the throne of power. 

Or glory's wealthy diadem. 



296 THE maid's remonstrance. 

Yes, Genius, yes ! thy mimic aid 
A treasure to my soul has given, 

Where beauty's canonized shade 

Smiles in the sainted hues of heaven. 

No spectre forms of pleasure fled 

Thy softening, sweetening tints restore ; 

For thou canst give us back the dead, 
E'en in the loveliest looks they wore. 

Then blest be Nature's guardian Muse, 
Whose hand her perished grace redeems ! 

Whose tablet of a thousand hues 
The mirror of creation seems. 

From love began thy high descent ; 

And lovers, charmed by gifts of thine, 
Shall bless thee mutely eloquent ; 

And call thee brightest of the Nine ! 



THE MAID'S REMONSTRANCE. 

Never wedding, ever wooing, 
Still a love-lorn heart pursuing. 
Read you not the wrong you 're doing 

In my cheek's pale hue ? 
All my life with sorrow strewing, 

Wed, or cease to woo. 

Rivals banished, bosoms plighted, 
Still our days are disunited; 



ABSENCE. 

Now the lamp of hope is lighted, 
Now half-quenched appears, 

Damped, and wavering, and benighted, 
'Midst my sighs and tears. 

Charms you call your dearest blessing, 
Lips that thrill at your caressing. 
Eyes a mutual soul confessing, 

Soon you '11 make them grow 
Dim, and worthless your possessing. 

Not with age, but woe ! 



297 



ABSENCE. 

'T IS not the loss of love's assurance. 

It is not doubting what thou art. 
But 't is the too, too long endurance 

Of absence, that afflicts my heart. 

The fondest thoughts two hearts can cherish, 
When each is lonely doomed to weep. 

Are fruits on desert isles that perish. 
Or riches buried in the deep. 

What though, untouched by jealous madness, 
Our bosom's peace may fall to wreck ! 

The undoubting heart, that breaks with sadness, 
Is but more slowly doomed to break. 

Absence ! is not the soul torn by it 

From more than light, or life, or breath 7 

'Tis Lethe's gloom, but not its quiet. 
The pain without the peace of death ! 



298 LINES. 



LINES 

INSCRIBED ON THE MONUMENT LiVTELY FINISHED BT MR. CHANTREV, 

WTiich has been erected by the Widow of Admiral Sir G. Campbell, K.C.B., to the 
memory of her Husband. 

To him, whose loyal, brave, and gentle heart, 
Fulfilled the hero's and the patriot's part, — 
Whose charitj, like that which Paul enjoined, 
Was warm, beneficent, and unconfined, — 
This stone is reared : to public duty true, 
The seaman's friend, the father of his crew — 
Mild in reproof, sagacious in command. 
He spread fraternal zeal throughout his band, 
And led each arm to act, each heart to feel, 
What British valor owes to Britain's weal. 
These were his public virtues : — but to trace 
His private life's fair purity and grace. 
To paint the traits that drew affection strong 
From friends, an ample and an ardent throng. 
And, more, to speak his memory's grateful claim, 
On her who mourns him most, and bears his name — 
O'ercomes the trembling hand of widowed grief, 
O'ercomes the heart, unconscious of relief, 
Save in religion's high and holy trust. 
Whilst placing their memorial o'er his dust. 



299 



STANZAS 

ON THE BATTLE OF NAVARINO. 

Hearts of oak, that have bravelj delivered the brave, 
And uplifted old Greece from the brink of the grave, 
'T was the helpless to help, and the hopeless to save. 

That your thunderbolts swept o'er the brine : 
And, as long as yon sun shall look down on the wave, 

The light of your glory shall shine. 

For the guerdon ye sought with your bloodshed and toil, 
Was it slaves, or dominion, or rapine, or spoil ] 
No ! your lofty emprise was to fetter and foil 

The uprooter of Greece's domain ! 
When he tore the last remnant of food from her soil, 

Till her famished sank pale as the slain ! 

Yet, Navarin's heroes ! does Christendom breed 

The base hearts that will question the fame of your deed 1 

Are they men 7 — let ineffable scorn be their meed. 

And oblivion shadow their graves ! — 
Are they women 7 — to Turkish serails let them speed. 

And be mothers of Mussulman slaves. 

Abettors of massacre ! dare ye deplore 

That the death-shriek is silenced on Hellas' s shore 7 

That the mother aghast sees her offspring no more 

By the hand of Infanticide grasped ! 
And that stretched on yon billows distained by their gore 

Missolonghi's assassins have gasped 7 

Prouder scene never hallowed war's pomp to the mind. 
Than when Christendom's pennons wooed social the wind. 



300 LINES. 

And the flower of her brave for the combat combined, 

Their watch-word, humanity's vow : 
Not a sea-boy that fought in that cause, but mankind 

Owes a garland to honor his brow ! 

Nor grudge, by our side, that to conquer or fall 

Came the hardy rude Russ, and the high-mettled Gaul : 

For, whose was the genius, that planned at its call, 

Where the whirlwind of battle should roll ? 
All were brave ! but the star of success over all 

Was the light of our Codrington's soul. 

That star of thy day-spring, regenerate Greek ! 
Dimmed the Saracen's moon, and struck pallid his cheek ; 
In its fast-flushing morning thy Muses shall speak 

When their lore and their lutes they reclaim : 
And the first of their songs from Parnassus's peak 

Shall be " Glory to Codrhigtoii' s name!^^ 



LINES 

OK REVISITING A SCOTTISH RfVER. 

And call they this Improvement ? — to have changed, 

My native Clyde, thy once romantic shore. 

Where Nature's face is banished and estranged, 

And heaven reflected in thy wave no more ; 

Whose banks, that sweetened May -day's breath before, 

Lie sere and leafless now in summer's beam, 

With sooty exhalations covered o'er ; 

And for the daisied green-sward, down thy stream 

Unsightly brick lanes smoke, and clanking engines gleam. 



LINES. 301 

Speak not to me of swarms the scene sustains ; 

One heart free tasting Nature's breath and bloom 

Is worth a thousand slaves to Mammon's gains. 

But whither goes that wealth, and gladdening whom ? 

See, left but life enough and breathing-room 

The hunger and the hope of life to feel. 

Yon pale Mechanic bending o'er his loom, 

And Childhood's self, as at Ixion's wheel, 

From morn till midnight tasked to earn its little meal. 

Is this Improvement 7 — where the human breed 

Degenerate as they swarm and overflow, 

Till Toil grows cheaper than the trodden weed. 

And man competes with man, like foe with foe. 

Till Death, that thins them, scarce seems public woe 7 

Improvement ! — smiles it in the poor man's eyes, 

Or blooms it on the cheek of Labor 7 — No — 

To gorge a few with Trade's precarious prize. 

We banish rural life, and breathe unwholesome skies. 

Nor call that evil slight ; God has not given 
This passion to the heart of man in vain. 
For Earth's green face, the untainted air of Heaven, 
And all the bliss of Nature's rustic reign. 
For, not alone our frame imbibes a stain 
From foetid skies ; the spirit's healthy pride 
Fades in their gloom. — And therefore I complain, 
That thou no more through pastoral scenes shouldst glide, 
My Wallace's own stream, and once romantic Clyde ! 
26 



302 THE NAME UNKNG JVN. 



THE "NAME UNKNOWN;" 

IN IMITATION OF KLOPSTOCK. 

Prophetic pencil ! wilt thou trace 
A faithful image of the face, 

Or wilt thou write the " Name Unknown," 
Ordained to bless my charmed soul, 
And all my future fate control, 

Unrivalled and alone 1 

Delicious Idol of my thought ! 
Though sylph or spirit hath not taught 

My boding heart thy precious name ; 
Yet musing on my distant fate, 
To charms unseen I consecrate 

A visionary flame. 

Thy rosy blush, thy meaning eye, 
Thy virgin voice of melody, 

Arc ever present to my heart ; 
Thy murmured vows shall yet be mine. 
My thrilling hand shall meet with thine, 

And never, never part ! 

Then fly, my days, on rapid wing. 
Till Love the viewless treasure bring, 

While I, like conscious Athens, own 
A power in mystic silence sealed, 
A guardian angel unrevealed, 

And bless the " Name Unknown ! " 



FAKEWELL TO LOVE. 303 



FAREWELL TO LOVE. 

I HAD a heart that doted once in passion's boundless pain, 
And though the tyrant I abjured, I could not break his 

chain ; 
But now that Fancy's fire is quenched, and ne'er can burn 

anew, 
I 've bid to Love, for all my life, adieu ! adieu ! adieu ! 

I 've known, if ever mortal knew, the spells of Beauty's 

thrall. 
And if my song has told them not, my soul has felt them 

all; 
But Passion robs my peace no more, and Beauty's witching 

sway 
Is now to me a star that 's fallen — a dream that 's passed 

away. 

Hail ! welcome tide of life, when no tumultuous billows 

roll, 
How wondrous to myself appears this halcyon calm of 

soul ! 
The wearied bird blown o'er the deep would sooner quit its 

shore. 
Than I would cross the gulf again that time has brought 

me o'er. 

Why say they Angels feel the flame 7 — 0, spirits of the 

skies ! 
Can love like ours, that dotes on dust, in heavenly bosoms 

rise ? — 



304 LINES. 

Ah no ! the hearts that best have felt its power the best 

can tell, 
That peace on earth itself begins, when Love has bid 

farewell. 



LINES 

ON THE CAMP UILL, NEAR HASTINGS. 

In the deep blue of eve, 
Ere the twinklino; of stars had begun, 

Or the lark took his leave 
Of the skies and the sweet setting sun, 

I climbed to yon heights, 
Where the Norman encamped him of old, 

With his bowmen and knights, 
And his banner all burnished with gold. 

At the Conqueror's side 
There his minstrelsy sat harp in hand, 

In pavilion wide ; 
And they chanted the deeds of Roland. 

Still the ramparted ground 
With a vision my fancy inspires. 

And I hear the trump sound. 
As it mai-shalled our Chivalry's sires. 

On each turf of that mead 
Stood the captors of England's domains, 

That ennobled her breed 
And hio-h-mettled the blood of her veins. 



LINES ON POLAND, 305 

Over hauberk and helm 
As the sun's setting splendor was thrown, 

Thence thej looked o'er a realm — 
And to-morrow beheld it their own. 



LINES ON POLAND. 

And have I lived to see thee sword in hand 
Uprise again, immortal Polish Land ! ^ 
Whose flag brings more than chivalry to mind, 
And leaves the tri-color in shade behind ; 
A theme for uninspired lips too strong ; 
That swells my heart beyond the power of song : — 
Majestic men, whose deeds have dazzled faith, 
Ah ! yet your fate's suspense arrests my breath : 
Whilst envying bosoms, bared to shot and steel, 
I feel the more that fruitlessly I feel. 

Poles ! with what indignation I endure 

The half-pitying, servile mouths that call you poor ! 

Poor ! is it England mocks you with her grief, 

Who hates, but dares not chide, the Imperial Thief 7 

France with her soul beneath a Bourbon's thrall, 

And Germany that has no soul at all, — 

States, quailing at the giant overgrown. 

Whom dauntless Poland grapples with alone ! 

No, ye are rich in fame e'en whilst ye bleed : 

We cannot aid you — we are poor indeed ! 

In Fate's defiance — in the world's great eye. 

Poland has won her immortality ; 



306 LINES ON POLAND. 

The Butcher, should he reach her bosom now, 
Could not tear Glory's garland from her brow ; 
"Wreathed, fiUetted, the victim falls renowned, 
And all her ashes will be holy ground ! 

But turn, my soul, from presages so dark : 
Great Poland's spirit is a deathless spark 
That 's fanned by Heaven to mock the Tyrant's rage 
She, like the eagle, will renew her age. 
And fresh historic plumes of Fame put on, — 
Another Athens after Marathon, — 
Where eloquence shall fulmine, arts refine, 
Bright as her arras that now in battle shine. 
Come — should the heavenly shock my life destroy, 
And shut its flood-gates with excess of joy ; 
Come but the day when Poland's fight is won — 
And on my grave-stone shine the morrow's sun — 
The day that sees "Warsaw's cathedral glow 
With endless ensigns ravished from the foe, — 
Her women lifting their fair hands with thanks. 
Her pious warriors kneeling in their ranks, 
The 'scutcheoned walls of high heraldic boast, 
The odorous altars' elevated host. 
The organ sounding through the aisles' long glooms^ 
The mighty dead seen sculptured o'er their tombs 
(John, Europe's savior — PoniatoAvski's fixir 
Resemblance — Kosciusko's shall be there) ; 
The tapered pomp — the hallelujah's swell, 
Shall o'er the soul's devotion cast a spell, 
Till visions cross the rapt enthusiast's glance. 
And all the scene becomes a waking trance. 
Should Fate put far — far off that glorious scene, 
And gulfs of havoc interpose between, 



LINES ON POLAND. 307 

Imagine not, ye men of every clime, 

Who act, or by your sufferance share, the crime — 

Your brother Abel's blood shall vainly plead 

Against the " deep damnation'''' of the deed. 

Germans, ye view its horror and disgrace 

With cold phosphoric eyes and phlegm of face. 

Is Allemagne profound in science, lore, 

And minstrel art 7 — her shame is but the more 

To doze and dream by governments oppressed. 

The spirit of a book-worm in each breast. 

Well can ye mouth fair Freedom's classic line, 

And talk of Constitutions o'er your wine : 

But all your vows to break the tyrant's yoke 

Expire in Bacchanalian song and smoke : 

Heavens ! can no ray of foresight pierce the leads 

And mystic metaphysics of your heads. 

To show the self-same grave Oppression delves 

For Poland's rights is yawning for yourselves ? 

See, whilst the Pole, the vanguard aid of France, 

Has vaulted on his barb, and couched the lance, 

France turns from her abandoned friends afresh. 

And soothes the Bear that prowls for patriot flesh ; 

Buys, ignominious purchase ! short repose, 

With dying curses and the groans of those 

That served, and loved, and put in her their trust. 

Frenchmen ! the dead accuse you from the dust — 

Brows laurelled — bosoms marked with many a scar 

For France — that wore her Legion's noblest star, 

Cast dumb reproaches from the field of Death 

On Gallic honor : and this broken faith 

Has robbed you more of Fame — the life of life -- 

Than twenty battles lost in glorious strife ! 



308 LINES ON POLAND. 

And what of England — is she steeped so low 

In poverty, crest-fallen, and palsied so, 

That we must sit much wroth, but timorous more. 

With Murder knocking at our neighbor's door 7 — 

Not Murder masked and cloaked, with hidden knife, 

Whose owner owes the gallows life for life ; 

But Public Murder ! — that with pomp and gaud, 

And royal scorn of Justice, walks abroad 

To wring more tears and blood than e'er were wi'ung 

By all the culprits Justice ever hung ! 

We read the diademed Assassin's vaunt, 

And wince, and wish we had not hearts to pant 

With useless indignation — sigh and frown, 

But have not hearts to throw the gauntlet down. 

K but a doubt hung o'er the grounds of fray, 

Or trivial rapine stopped the world's highway ; 

Were this some common strife of states embroiled ; — 

Britimnia on the spoiler and the spoiled 

Might calndy look, and, asking time to breathe. 

Still honorably wear her olive wreath. 

But this is Darkness combating with Light ; 

Earth's adverse Principles for empire fight: 

Oppression, that has belted half the globe. 

Far as his knout could reach or dagger probe. 

Holds reeking o'er our brother-freemen slain 

That dagger — shakes it at us in disdain ; 

Talks big to Freedom's states of Poland's thrall. 

And, trampling one, contemns them one and all. 

My country ! colors not thy once proud brow 
At this affront ? — Hast thou not fleets enow 



LINES ON POLAND. SOii 

With Glory's streamer, lofty as the lark. 

Gay fluttering o'er each thunder-bearing bark, 

To warm the insulter's seas with barbarous blood, 

And interdict his flag from Ocean's flood 1 

Even now far ofi" the sea-clifi", where I sing, 

I see, my Country, and my Patriot King ! 

Your ensign glad the deep. Becalmed and slow 

A war-ship rides ; Avhile Heaven's prismatic bow. 

Uprisen behind her on the horizon's base, 

Shines flushing through the tackle, shrouds and stays, 

And wraps her giant form in one majestic blaze. 

My soul acepts the omen : Fancy's eye 

Has sometimes a veracious augury : 

The Rainbow types Heaven's promise to my sight; 

The Ship, Britannia's interposing Might ! 

But if there should be none to aid you, Poles, 

Ye '11 but to prouder pitch wind up your souls. 

Above example, pity, praise or blame. 

To sow and reap a boundless field of Fame. 

Ask aid no more from Nations that forget 

Your championship — old Europe's mighty debt. 

Though Poland, Lazarus-like, has burst the gloom, 

She rises not a beggar from the tomb : 

In Fortune's frown, on Danger's giddiest brink. 

Despair and Poland's name must never link. 

All ills have bounds — plague, whirlwind, fire, and flood : 

Even power can spill but bounded sums of blood. 

States caring not what Freedom's price may be, 

May late or soon, but must at last, be free; 

For body-killing tyrants cannot kill 

The public soul — the hereditary will. 



310 A THOUGHT SUGaESTED BY THE NEA7 YEAR. 

That do-\TOward, as from sire to son it goes, 
Bj shifting bosoms more intensely glows : 
Its heir-loom is the heart, and slaughtered men 
Fight fiercer in their orphans o'er again. 
Poland recasts — though rich in heroes old — 
Her men in more and more heroic mould : 
Her eagle-ensign best among mankind 
Becomes, and types her eagle-strength of mind : 
Her praise upon my faltering lips expires ; 
Resume it, younger bards, and nobler lyres ! 



A THOUGHT SUGGESTED BY THE NEW YEAR 

The more we live, more brief appear 

Our life's succeeding stages : 
A day to childhood seems a year, 

And years like passing ages. 

The gladsome current of our youth, 

Ere passion yet disorders, 
Steals, lingering like a river smooth 

Along its grassy borders. 

But, as the care-worn cheek grows wan, 

And sorrow's shafts fly thicker, 
Ye stars, that measure life to man. 

Why seem your courses quicker ] 

When joys have lost their bloom and breath, 

And life itself is vapid, 
Why, as we reach the Falls of death 

Feel we its tide more rapid ? 



311 



It may be strange — yet who would cliange 
Time's course to slower speeding ; 

When one by one our friends have gone, 
And left our bosoms bleeding 7 

Heaven gives our years of fading strength 

Indemnifying fleetness ; 
And those of Youth, a seeming length. 

Proportioned to their sweetness. 



SONG. 



How delicious is the winning 
Of a kiss at Love's beginning, 
"When two mutual hearts are sighing 
For the knot there 's no untying ! 

Yet, remember, 'midst your wooing, 
Love has bliss, but Love has ruing ; 
Other smiles may make you fickle, 
Tears for other charms may trickle. 

Love he comes, and Love be tarries, 
Just as fate or fancy carries ; 
Longest stays when sorest chidden ; 
Laughs and fiies, when pressed and bidden. 

Bind the sea to slumber stilly. 
Bind its odor to the lily, 
Bind the aspen ne'er to quiver, 
Then bind Love to last forever ! 



312 MARGARET AND DORA. 

Love "s a fire that needs renewal 

Of fresh beauty for its fuel ; 

Love's wing moults when caged and captured, 

Only free, he soars enraptured. 

Can you keep the bee from ranging, 
Or the ringdove's neck from changing 1 
Ko ! nor fettered Love from dying 
Li the knot there 's no im tying. 



MARGARET AND DORA. 

Margaret 's beauteous — Grecian arte 
Ne'er drew form completer. 
Yet why, in my heart of hearts, 
Hold I Dora 's sweeter 1 

Dora's eyes of heavenly blue 
Pass all painting's reach, 
Ringdoves' notes are discord to 
The music of her speech. 

Artists ! Margaret's smile receive, 
And on canvas show it ; 
But for perfect worship leave 
Dora to her poet 



THE POWER OF RUSSIA. 313 



THE POWER OF RUSSIA. 



So all this gallant blood has gushed in vain ! 
And Poland, by the Xorthern Condor's beak 
And talons torn, lies prostrated again. 
British patriots, that were wont to speak 
Once loudlj on this theme, now hushed or meek ! 
heartless men of Europe — Goth and Graul, 
Cold, adder-deaf to Poland's dying shriek : — 
That saw the world" s last land of heroes fall — 
The brand of burning shame is on you all — all — all ! 

But this is not the di-ama"s closing act ! 
Its tragic curtain must uprise anew. 
Nations, mute accessories to the fact ! 
That Upas tree of power, whose fostering dew 
AYas Polish blood, has yet to cast o'er you 
The lengthening shadow of its head elate — 
A deadly shadow, darkening Nature's hue. 
To all that 's ballowed, righteous, pure and great, 
Woe ! woe ! when they are reached by Russia's withering 
hate. 

Russia, that on his throne of adamant, 
Consults Avhat nation's breast shall next be gored : 
He on Polonia's Golgotha will plant 
His standard fresh ; and, horde succeeding horde, 
On patriot tomb- stones he will whet the sword, 
For more stupendous slaughters of the free. 
Then Europe's realms, when their best blood is poured, 
Shall miss tbee, Poland ! as they bend the knee, 
All — all in grief, but none in glory, likening thee. 
27 



314 THE POAA'^ER OF RUSSIA. 

Why smote ye not the Giant Avliilst he reeled 1 
fair occasion, gone forever by ! 
To have locked his lances in their northern field, 
Innocuous as the phantom chivalry 
That flames and hurtles from yon boreal sky ! 
Now wave thy pennon, Russia, o'er the land 
Once Poland ; build thy bristling castles high ; 
Dig dungeons deep ; for Poland's wrested brand 
Is now a weapon new to widen thy command — 

An awful width ! Norwegian woods shall build 
His fleets ; the Swede his vassal, and the Dane ; 
The glebe of fifty kingdoms shall be tilled 
To feed his dazzling, desolating train. 
Camped sumlcss, 'twixt the Black and Baltic main: 
Brute hosts, I own ; but Sparta could not write, 
And Rome, half-barbarous, bound Achaia's chain : 
So Russia's spirit, 'midst Sclavonic night, 
Burns with a fire more dread than all your polished light 

But Russia's limbs (so blinded statesmen speak) 
Are crude, and too colossal to cohere. 
0, lamentable weakness ! reckoning weak 
The stripling Titan, strengthening year by year. 
What implement lacks he for war's career, 
That grows on earth, or in its floods and mines 
(Eighth sharer of the inhabitable sphere), 
Whom Persia bows to, China ill confines, 
And India's homage waits, when Albion's star declines ! 

But time will teach the Russ even conquering War 
Has handmaid arts : ay, ay, the Russ will woo 



THE POWER OF RUSSIA. 316 

All sciences that speed Bellona's car, 
All murder's tactic arts, and win them too ; 
But never holier Muses shall imbue 
His breast, that 's made of nature's basest clay : 
The sabre, knout, and dungeon's vapor blue 
His laws and ethics ; far from him away 
Ai'e all the lovely Nine, that breathe but Freedom's day. 

Say, even his serfs, half-humanized, should learn 
Their human rights, — will Mars put out his flame 
In Russian bosoms 7 no, he '11 bid them burn 
A thousand years for naught but martial fame. 
Like Romans : — yet forgive me, Roman name • 
Rome could impart what Russia never can ; 
Proud civic rights to salve submission's shame. 
Our strife is coming ; but in freedom's van 
The Polish eagle's fall is big with fate to man. 

Proud bird of old ! Mohammed's moon recoiled 
Before thy swoop : had we been timely bold. 
That swoop, still free, had stunned the Russ, and foiled 
Earth's neAV oppressors, as it foiled her old. 
Now thy majestic eyes are shut and cold : 
And colder still Polonia's children find 
The sympathetic hands, that we outhold. 
But, Poles, when we are gone, the world will mind, 
Ye bore the brunt of fate, and bled for human kind. 

So hallowedly have ye fulfilled your part. 
My pride repudiates even the sigh that blends 
With Poland's name — name written on my heart. 
My heroes, my grief-consecrated friends ! 



316 LINES. 

Your sorroTV, in nobilitj, transcends 
Your conqueror's joj : his cheek may blush ; but shame 
Can tinge not yours ; though exile's tear descends ; 
Nor would ye change your conscience, cause and name. 
For his, ■with all his wealth, and all his felon fame. 

Thee, Niemciewitz, -whose song of stirring power 
The Czar forbids to sound in Polish lands ; 
Thee, Czartoryski, in thy banished bower, 
The patricide, who in thy palace stands. 
May envy : proudly may Polonia"s bands 
Throw down their swords at Europe's feet in scorn, 
Saying — "Russia from the metal of these brands 
Shall forge the fetters of your sons unborn ; 
Our setting star is your misfortunes' rising morn ! " 



LINES 

ON LILWIXG A SCEXE IN BAVARIA. 

Adieu the woods and waters' side, 
Imperial Danube's rich domain ! 

Adieu the grotto, wild and wide, 
The rocks abrupt, and grassy plain ! 
For pallid autumn once again 

Hath swelled each torrent of the hill ; 
Her clouds collect, her shadows sail, 
And watery winds that sweep the vale 

Grow loud and louder still. 

But not the storm, dethroning fast 
Yon monarch oak of massy pile ; 



817 



Nor river roaring to the blast 
Around its dark and desert isle ; 
Nor church-bell tolling to beguile 

The cloud-born thunder passing bj, 
Can sound in discord to my soul : 
Roll on, ye mighty waters, roll ! 

And rage, thou darkened sky ! 

Thy blossoms now no longer bright ; 

Thy withered woods no longer green ; 
Yet, Eldurn shore, with dark delight 

I visit thy unlovely scene ! 

For many a sunset hour serene 
My steps have trod thy mellow dew ; 

When his green light the glow-worm gave, 

When Cynthia from the distant wave 
Her twilight anchor drew, 

And ploughed, as with a swelling sail, 

The billowy clouds and starry sea ; 
Then while thy hermit nightingale 

Sang on his fragrant apple-tree, — 

Romantic, sohtary, free, 
The visitant of Eldurn's shore. 

On such a moonlight m.ountain strayed. 

As echoed to the music made 
By Druid harps of yore. 

Around thy savage hills of oak. 
Around thy waters bright and blue, 

No hunter's horn the silence broke. 
No dying shriek thine echo knew ; 
But safe, sweet Eldurn woods, to you 
27* 



318 



The wounded wild deer ever ran, 

Whose myrtle bound their grassy cave, 
Whose very rocks a shelter gave 

From blood-pui-suing man. 

heart effusions, that arose 

From nightly wanderings cherished here ; 
To him who flies from many woes, 

Even homeless deserts can be dear ! 

The last and solitary cheer 
Of those that own no earthly home, 

Say — is it not, ye banished race, 

In such a loved and lonely place 
Companionless to roam? 

Yes ! I have loved thy wild abode, 

Unknown, unploughed, untrodden shore ; 

Where scarce the woodman finds a road. 
And scarce the fisher plies an our ; 
For man's neglect I love thee more ; 

That art nor avarice intrude 

To tame thy torrent's thunder-shock, 
Or prune thy vintage of the rock 

Magnificently rude. 

Unheeded spreads thy blossomed bud 

Its milky bosom to the bee ; 
Unheeded falls along the flood 

Thy desolate and aged tree. 

Forsaken scene, how like to thee 
The fate of unbefriended Worth ! 

Like thine her fruit dishonored falls ; 

Like thee in solitude she calls 
A thousand treasures forth. 



319 



! silent spirit of the place, 

If, lingering with the ruined year. 
Thy hoary form and awful face 

I yet might watch and worship here ! 

Thy storm were music to mine ear, 
Thy wildest walk a shelter given 

Sublimer thoughts on earth to find. 

And share, with no unhallowed mind, 
The majesty of heaven. 

What though the bosom friends of Fate,- 

Prospcrity's unweaned brood, — 
Thy consolations cannot rate, 

self-dependent solitude ! 
Yet with a spirit unsubdued. 

Though darkened by the clouds of Care, 
To worship thy congenial gloom, 
A pilgrim to the Prophet's tomb 

The Friendless shall repair. 

On him the world hath never smiled, 
Or looked but with accusing eye ; — 

All-silent goddess of the wild. 

To thee that misanthrope shall fly ! 

1 hear his deep soliloquy, 

1 mark his proud but ravaged form. 
As stern he wraps his mantle round, 
And bids, on winter's bleakest ground, 

Defiance to the storm. 

Peace to his banished heart, at last. 

In thy dominions shall descend, 
And, strong as beechwood in the blast, 



320 



His spirit shall refuse to bend ; 

Enduring life without a friend, 
The world and falsehood left behind, 

Thy votary shall bear elate 

(Triumphant o'er opposing Fate) 
His dark inspired mind. 

But dost thou, Folly, mock the Muse 
A wanderer's mountain walk to sing, 

Who shuns a warring world, nor woos 
The vulture cover of its wing 1 
Then fly, thou cowering, shivering thing, 

Back to the fostering world beguiled, 
To waste in self-consuming strife 
The loveless brotherhood of life, 

Reviling and reviled ! 

Away, thou lover of the race 

That hither chased yon weeping deer ! 
If Nature's all-majestic face 

More pitiless than man's appear ; 

Or if the wild winds seem more drear 
Than man's cold charities below. 

Behold around his peopled plains. 

Where'er the social savage reigns. 
Exuberance of woe ! 

His art and honoi-s wouldst thou seek 
Embossed on grandeur's giant walls ? 

Or hear his moral thunders speak 
Where senates light their airy halls, 
Where man his brother man enthralls : 



THE DEATH-BOAT OF HELIGOLAND. 321 

Or sends his whirlwind warrant forth 
To rouse the slumbering fiends of war, 
To dye the blood-warm waves afar, 

And desolate the earth 7 

From clime to clime pursue the scene, 
And mark in all thy spacious way, 

Where'er the tyrant man hj^s been, 
There Peace, the cherub, cannot stay ; 
In wilds and woodlands far away 

She builds her solitary bower. 
Where only anchorites have trod, 
Or friendless men, to worship God, 

Have wandered for an hour. 

In such a far forsaken vale, — 

And such, sweet Eldurn vale, is thine, — 
Afflicted nature shall inhale 

Heaven-borrowed thoughts and joys divine ; 

No longer wish, no more repine 
For man's neglect or woman's scorn ; — 

Then wed thee to an exile's lot. 

For if the world hath loved thee not, 
Its absence may be borne. 



THE DEATH-BOAT OF HELIGOLAND. 

Can restlessness reach the cold sepulchred head] — 

Ay, the quick have their sleep-walkers, so have the dead. 

There are brains, though they moulder, that dream in tlie 

tomb, 
And that maddening forebear the last trumpet of doom, 



822 THE DEATH-BOAT OF HELIGOLAND. 

Till their corses start sheeted to revel on earth, 
Making horror more deep by the semblance of mirth : 
By the glare of new-lighted volcanoes thej dance, 
Or at mid-sea appal the chilled mariner's glance. 
Such, I wot, was the band of cadaverous smile 
Seen ploughing the night-surge of Heligo's isle. 

The foam of the Baltic had sparkled like fire. 

And the red moon looked down with an aspect of ire ; 

But her beams on a sudden grew sick-like and gray, 

And the mews that had slept clanged and shrieked far 

away — 
And the buoys and the beacons extinguished their light, 
As the boat of the stony-eyed dead came in sight, 
High bounding from billow to billow ; each form 
Had its shroud like a plaid flying loose to the storm ; 
With an oar in each pulseless and icy-cold hand, 
Fast they ploughed by the lee-shore of Heligoland, 
Such breakers as boat of the living ne'er crossed ; 
Now surf-sunk for minutes again they uptossed ; 
And with livid lips shouted reply o'er the flood 
To the challenging watchman that curdled his blood — 
" We are dead — we are bound from our graves in the west, 

First to Hecla, and then to " Unmeet was the rest 

For man's ear. The old abbey-bell thundered its clang. 
And their eyes gleamed with phosphorus light as it rang : 
Ere they vanished, they stopped, and gazed silently grim, 
Till the eye could define them, garb, feature and limb. 

Now, who were those roatners 7 of gallows or wheel 
Bore they marks, or the mangling anatomist's steel 7 



328 



No, by magistrates' chains 'mid tlieir grave-clothes you saw 
They were felons too proud to have perished by law : 
But a ribbon that hung where a rope should have been — 
'T was the badge of their faction, its hue was not green — 
Showed them men who had trampled and tortured and 

driven 
To rebellion the fairest isle breathed on by Heaven, — 
Men whose heirs Avould yet finish the tyrannous task, 
If the Truth and the Time had not dragged off their mask. 
They parted — but not till the sight might discern 
A scutcheon distinct at their pinnace's stern. 
Where letters emblazoned in blood-colored flame 
Named their faction — I blot not my page with its name. 



«ONG. 

When Love came first to earth, the Spring 
Spread rose-beds to receive him, 

And back he vowed his flight he 'd wing 
To Heaven, if she should leave him. 

But Spring, departing, saw his faith 
Pledged to the next new comer — 

He revelled in the warmer breath 
And richer bowers of Summer. 

Then sportive Autumn claimed by rights 

An Archer for her lover. 
And even in Winter's dark cold nights 

A charm he could discover. 



aai SONG. 

Her routs and balls, and fireside joy, 
For this time were his reasons — 

In short, Young Love's a gallant boy, 
That likes all times and seasons. 



SONG. 

Earl March looked on his dying child, 
And, smit with grief to view her, 

The youth, he cried, whom I exiled, 
Shall be restored to woo her. 

She 's at the window many an hour 

His coming to discover : 
And he looked up to Ellen's bower, 

And she looked on her lover — 

But, ah ! so pale, he knew her not. 

Though her smile on him was dwelling. 

And am I then forgot — forgot? — 
It broke the heart of Ellen. 

In vain he weeps, in vain he sighs. 

Her cheek is cold as ashes ; 
Nor love's own kiss shall wake those eyes 

To lift their silken lashes. 



SONG. — LINES TO JULIA M . 325 



SONG. 

When Napoleon was flying 
From the field of Waterloo, 

A British soldier dying 
To his brother bade adieu ! 

"And take," he said, "this token 
To the maid that owns my faith. 

With the words that I have spoken 
In affection's latest breath." 

Sore mourned the brother's heart, 
When the youth beside him fell : 

But the trumpet warned to part. 
And they took a sad farewell, 

There was many a friend, to lose him, 
For that gallant soldier sighed ; 

But the maiden of his bosom 

Wept when all their tears were dried. 



LINES TO JULIA M . 

SENT WITH A COPY OF THE AUTHOR 'S POEMS 

Since there is magic in your look, 
And in your voice a witching charm, 
As all our hearts consenting tell, 
Enchanti-ess, smile upon my book. 
And guard its lays from hate and harm 
By beauty's most resistless spell. 
28 



326 DRINKING-SONG OF MUNICH. 

The sunny dew-drop of thy praise, 
Young day-star of the rising time, 
Shall with its odoriferous morn 
Refresh my sere and withered bays. 
Smile, and I will believe my rhyme 
Shall please the beautiful unborn. 

Go forth, my pictured thoughts, and rise 
In traits and tints of sweeter tone, 
^Vhen Julia's glance is o'er ye flung ; 
Glow, gladden, linger in her eyes, 
And catch a magic not your own, 
Read by the music of her tongue. 



DRINKING-SONG OF MUNICH. 

Sweet Iser ! were thy sunny realm 

And flowery gardens mine, 
Thy waters I would shade with elm 

To prop the tender vine ; 
My golden flagons I would fill 
With rosy draughts from every hill ; 

And under every myrtle bower 
My gay companions should prolong 
The laugh, the revel, and the song, 

To many an idle hour. 

Like rivers crimsoned with the beam 
Of yonder planet bright. 

Our balmy cups should ever stream 
Profusion of delight ; 



327 



No care should touch the mellow heart, 
And sad or sober none depart ; 

For wine can triumph over woe, 
And Love and Bacchus, brother powers, 
Could build in Iser's sunny bowers 

A paradise below. 



LINES. 

(Jn the departure of emigrants for new soutu wales 

On England's shore I saw a pensive band, 

With sails unfurled for earth's remotest strand, 

Like children parting from a mother, shed 

Tears for the home that could not yield them bread ; 

Grief marked each face receding from the view 

'T was grief to nature honorably true. 

And long, poor wanderers o'er the ecliptic deep. 

The song that names but home shall make you weep : 

Oft shall ye fold your flocks by stars above 

In that far world, and miss the stars ye love ; 

Oft when its tuneless birds scream round forlorn, 

Regret the lark that gladdens England's morn, 

And, giving England's names to distant scenes, 

Lament that earth's extension intervenes. 

But cloud not yet too long, industrious train, 
Tour solid good with sorrow nursed in vain : 
For has the heart no interest yet as bland 
As that which binds us to our native land ? 
The deep-drawn wish, when children crown our hearth. 
To hear the cherub-chorus of their mirth. 



328 



Undamped by dread that want may e'er unhousG; 

Or servile misery knit those smiling brows : 

The pride to rear an independent shed, 

And give the lips we love unborrowed bread ; 

To see a world, from shadowy forests won, 

In youthful beauty wedded to the sun ; 

To skirt our home with harvests widely sown, 

And call the blooming landscape all our o^vn, 

Our children's heritage, in prospect long. 

These are the hopes, high-minded hopes and strong, 

That beckon England's wanderers o'er the brine. 

To realms where foreign constellations shine ; 

Where streams from undiscovered fountains roll. 

And winds shall fan them from the Antarctic pole. 

And what though doomed to shores so far apart 

From England's home, that even the homesick heart 

Quails, tiiinking, ere that gulf can be recrossed, 

How large a space of fleeting life is lost : 

Yet there, by time, their bosoms shall be changed, 

And strangers once shall cease to sigh estranged, 

But jocund in the year's long sunshine roam, 

That yields their sickle twice its harvest-home. 

There, marking o'er his farm's expanding ring 
New fleeces whiten and new fruits upspring, 
The gray-haired swain, his grandchild sporting round 
Shall walk at eve his little empire's bound. 
Emblazed with ruby vintage, ripening corn, 
And verdant rampart of acacian thorn. 
While, mingling with the scent his pipe exhales. 
The orange grove's and fig-tree's breath prevails ; 
Survey with pride beyond a monarch's spoil. 
His honest arm's own subjugated soil ; 



829 



And, summing all the blessings God has given, 
Put up hjs patriarchal prayer to Heaven, 
That, when his bones shall here repose in peace; 
The scions of his love may still increase. 
And o'er a land where life has ample room 
In health and plenty innocently bloom. 

Delightful land, in wildness even benign, 
The glorious past is ours, the future thine ! 
As in a cradled Hercules, we trace 
The lines of empire in thine infant face. 
What nations in thy wide horizon's span 
Shall teem on tracts untrodden yet by man ! 
What spacious cities with their spires shall gleam, 
Where now the panther laps a lonely stream, 
And all but brute or reptile life is dumb ! 
Land of the free ! thy kingdom is to come, 
Of states, with laws from Gothic bondage burst, 
And creeds by chartered priesthoods unaccurst : 
Of navies, hoisting their emblazoned flags, 
Where shipless seas now wash unbeaconed craga ; 
Of hosts reviewed in dazzling files and squares. 
Their pennoned trumpets breathing native airs, — 
For minstrels thou shalt have of native fire. 
And maids to sing the songs themselves inspire : — 
Our very speech, methinks, in after-time. 
Shall catch the Ionian blandness of thy clime ; 
And, whilst the light and luxury of thy skies 
Give brighter smiles to beauteous woman's eyes. 
The Arts, whose soul is love, shall all spontaneous rise. 

Untracked in deserts lies the marble mine, 
Ilndug the ore that 'midst thy roofs shall shine ; 
28* 



330 LINES. 

Unborn the hands — but born thej are to be — 

Fair Australasia, that shall give to thee 

Proud temple-domes, with galleries winding high, 

So vast in space, so just in symmetry, 

They widen to the contemplating eye, 

With colonnaded aisles in long array, 

And windows that enrich the flood of day 

O'er tessellated pavements, pictures fair. 

And niched statues breathing golden air. 

Nor there, whilst all that 's seen bids Fancy swell. 

Shall Music's voice refuse to seal the spell ; 

But choral hymns shall wake enchantment round, 

And organs yield their tempests of sweet sound. 

Meanwhile, ere Arts triumphant reach their goal, 
How blest the years of pastoral life shall roll ! 
Even should some wayward hour the settler's mind 
Brood sad on scenes forever left behind. 
Yet not a pang that England's name imparts 
Shall touch a fibre of his children's hearts ; 
Bound to that native land by nature's bond, 
Full little shall their wishes rove beyond 
Its mountains blue, and melon-skirted streams. 
Since childhood loved and dreamt of in their dreams. 
IIow many a name, to us uncouthly wild, 
Shall thrill that region's patriotic child, 
And bring as sweet thoughts o'er his bosom's chords 
As aught that 's named in song to us affords ! 
Dear shall that river's margin be to him. 
Where sportive first he bathed his boyish limb, 
Or petted birds, still brighter than their bowers. 
Or twined his tame young kangaroo with flowers. 



LINES. 331 

But more magnetic yet to memory 
Shall be the sacred spot, still blooming nigh, 
The bower of love, where first his bosom burned, 
And smiling passion saw its smile returned. 

Go forth and prosper, then, emprising band : 
May He, who in the hollow of his hand 
The ocean holds, and rules the whirlwind's sweep, 
Assuage its wrath, and guide you on the deep ! 



LINES 

ON REVISITING CATHCART. 



! SCENES of my childhood, and dear to my heart, 
Ye green-waving woods on the margin of Cart, 
How blest in the morning of life I have strayed. 
By the stream of the vale and the grass-covered glade I 

Then, then every rapture was young and sincere, 
Ere the sunshine of bliss was bedimmed by a tear, 
And a sweeter delight every scene seemed to lend, 
That the mansion of peace was the home of a friend. 

Now the scenes of my childhood, and dear to my heart, 
All pensive I visit, and sigh to depart ; 
Their flowers seem to languish, their beauty to cease, 
For a stranger inhabits the mansion of peace. 

But hushed be the sigh that untimely complains, 
While Friendship and all its enchantment remains. 
While it blooms like the flower of a winterless clime 
Untainted by chance, unabated by time. 



332 THE CHERUBS. 



THE CHERUBS. 

SUGGESTED BY AN APOLOGUE IN THE WORKS OF FRANKLIN. 

Two spirits reached this world of ours : 
The lightning's locomotive powers 

Were slow to their agility : 
In broad day-light they moved incog., 
Enjoying, Avithout mist or fog, 

Entire invisibility. 

The one, a simple cherub lad, 
Much interest in our planet had, 

Its face was so romantic ; 
He could n't persuade himself that man 
Was such as heavenly rumors ran, 

A being base and frantic. 

The elder spirit, wise and cool, 
Brought down the youth as to a school ; 

But strictly on condition. 
Whatever they should see or hear, 
With mortals not to interfere ; 

'T was not in their commission. 

They reached a sovereign city proud, 
"^Vhose emperor prayed to God aloud. 

With all his people kneeling, 
And priests performed religious rites : 
" Come," said the younger of the sprites, 

" This shows a pious feeling." 

YOUNG SPIRIT. 

" At' n't these a decent godly race ? " 



THE CHERUBS. 
OLD SPIRIT. 

"The dirtiest thieves on Nature's face." 

TOtING SPIRIT. 

" But hark, what cheers they 're giving 
Their emperor ! — And is he a thief? " 

OLD SPIRIT. 

• " Ay, and a cut-throat too ; — in brief, 
The greatest scoundrel living." 

TOUNG SPIRIT. 

" But say, what were they praying for, 
This people and their emperor '? " 

OLD SPIRIT. 

" Why, but for God's assistance 
To help their army, late sent out : 
And what that army is about 

You '11 see at no great distance." 

On wings outspeeding mail or post, 
Our sprites o'ertook the Imperial host, 

In massacres it wallowed : 
A noble nation met its hordes, 
But broken fell their cause and swords. 

Unfortunate, though hallowed. 

They saw a late bombarded town. 

Its streets still warm with blood ran down; 

Still smoked each burning rafter ; 
And hideously, 'midst rape and sack. 
The murderer's laughter answered back 

His prey's convulsive laughter. 



333 



334 THE CHERUBS. 

They saw the captive eye the dead, 
With envy of his gory bed, — 

Death's quick reward of bravery: 
They heard the clank of chains, and then 
Saw thirty thousand bleeding men 

Dragged manacled to slavery. 

" Fie ! fie ! " the younger heavenly spark 
Exclaimed : — '* we must have missed our marl 

And entered hell's own portals : 
Earth can't be stained with crimes so black ; 
Nay, sure, we 've got among a pack 

Of fiends, and not of mortals 1 " 

" No." said the elder ; "no such thing : 
Fiends are not fools enough to wrinw 

The necks of one another : — 
They know their interests too well : 
Men fight ; but every devil in hell 

Lives friendly with his brother. 

And I could point you out some fellows, 
On this ill-fated planet Tellus, 

In royal power that revel ; 
Who, at the opening of the book 
Of judgment, may have cause to look 

With envy at the devil." 

Name but the devil, and he '11 appear. 
Old Satan in a trice was near, 

With smutty fiice and figure : 
But spotless spirits of the skies, 
Unseen to e'en his saucer eyes. 

Could watch the fiendish nigger. 



SENEX'S SOLILOQUY ON HIS YOUTHFUL IDOL. 335 

" Halloo ! " he cried, " I smell a trick : 
A mortal supersedes Old Nick, 

The scourge of earth appointed : 
He robs me of my trade, outrants 
The blasphemy of hell, and vaunts 

Himself the Lord's anointed ! 

Folks make a fuss about my mischief, 

D d fools ! they tamely suffer this chief 

To play his pranks unbounded." 
The cherubs flew ; but saw, from high. 
At human inhumanity 

The devil himself astounded. 



SENEX'S SOLILOQUY ON HIS YOUTHFUL IDOL. 

Platonic friendship at your years, 
Says Conscience, should content ye : 

Nay, name not fondness to her ears, 
The darling 's scarcely twenty. 

Yes, and she '11 loathe me unforgiven, 

To dote thus out of season ; 
But beauty is a beam from heaven, 

That dazzles blind our reason. 

I'll challenge Plato from the skies, 
Yes, from his spheres harmonic, 

To look in M— y C 's eyes, 

And try to be Platonic. 



336 TO SIR FRANCIS BURDETT. 



TO SIR FRANCIS BURDETT, 

ON HIS SPEECU DELIVERED IN PARLIAMENT, AUGUST 7,1832, RESPECTINa 
THE FOREIGN POUCY OF GREAT BRITAIN. 

BURBETT, enjoy thy justly foremost fame, 

Througli good and ill report — through calm and storm — 

For forty years the pilot of reform ! 
But that which shall afresh entwine thy name 

Witli patriot laurels never to be sere, 
Is that thou hast come nobly forth to chide 
Our slumbering statesmen for their lack of pride — 

Their flattery of Oppressors, and their fear — 
When Britain's lifted finger, and her frown, 
Might call the nations up, and cast their tyrants down ! 

Invoke the scorn — alas ! too few inherit 

The scorn for despots cherished by our sires. 

That baflled Europe's persecuting fires, 
And sheltered helpless states ! — Recall that spirit, 

And conjure back Old England's haughty mind — 
Convert the men who waver now, and pause 

Between their love of self and humankind ; 
And move, Amphion-like, those hearts of stone — 
The hearts that have been deaf to Poland's dying groan ! 

Tell them we hold the Rights of Man too dear. 

To bless ourselves with lonely freedom blest ; 

But could we hope, with sole and selfish breast, 
To breathe untroubled Freedom's atmosphere 7 — 

Suppose we wished it? England could not stand 
A lone oasis in the desert ground 
Of Europe's slavery ; from the waste around, 

Oppression's fiery blast and whirling sand 



ODE TO THE GERMANS. 337 

Would reach and scathe us ? No ; it may not be : 
Britannia and the world conjointly must be free ! 

Burdett, demand why Britons send abroad 
Soft greetings to the infanticidal Czar, 
The Bear on Poland's babes that wages war. 

Once, we are told, a mother's shriek o'erawed 
A lion, and he dropped her lifted child ; 

But Nicholas, whom neither God nor law, 

Nor Poland's shrieking mothers, overawe, 

Outholds to us his friendship's gory clutch : [touch ! 

Shrink, Britain, — shrink, my king and country, from the 

He prays to Heaven for England's king, he says — 
And dares he to the God of mercy kneel. 
Besmeared with massacres from head to heel 1 

No ; Moloch is his god — to him he prays ; 

And if his weird-like prayers had power to bring 
An influence, their power would be to curse. 

His hate is baleful, but his love is worse — 
A serpent's slaver deadlier than its sting ! 

! feeble statesmen — ignominious times. 

That lick the tyrant's feet, and smile upon his crimes ! 



ODE TO THE GERMANS. 

The spirit of Britannia 
Invokes across the main 

Her sister Allemannia 

To burst the tyrant's chain : 

By our kindred blood, she cries, 

Rise, Allemannians, rise, 
'29 



ODE TO THE GERMANS. 

And hallowed thrice the band 
Of our kindred hearts shall be, 
When your land shall be the land 
Of the free — of the free ! 

With Freedom's lion-banner 

Britannia rules the waves ; 
Whilst your broad stone of honor 

Is still the camp of slaves. 
For shame, for glory's sake, 
Wake, Allemannians, wake, 

And thy tyrants now that whelm 
Half the world shall quail and flee, 

When 3'^our realm shall be the realm 
Of the free — of the free ! 

Mars owes to you his thunder 

That shakes the battle field, 
Yet to break your bonds asunder 

No martial bolt has pealed. 
Shall the laurelled land of art 
Wear shackles on her heart ? 

No ! the clock ye framed to tell, 
By its sound, the march of time ; 

Let it clang Oppression's knell 

O'er your clime — o'er your clime ! 

The press's magic letters, 

That blessing ye brought forth, — 
Behold ! it lies in fetters 

On the soil that gave it birth : 
But the trumpet must be heard. 
And the charger must be spurred ; 



339 



For your father Armin's Sprite 
Calls down from heaven, that ye 
Shall gird you for the fight, 

And be free ! — and be free ! 



LINES 

ON A PICTURE OF A GIRL IN THE ATTITUDE OF PRATER. 
[By the artist Gruse, in the possession of Lady Stepney.] 

Was man e'er doomed that beauty made 
By mimic heart should haimt him ; 

Like Orpheus, I adore a shade, 
And dote upon a phantom. 

Thou maid that in my inmost thought 

Ai't fancifully sainted, 
Why liv'st thou not — why art thou naught 

But canvas sweetly painted ? 

Whose looks seem lifted to the skies, 

Too pure for love of mortals — 
As if they drew angelic eyes 

To greet thee at heaven's portals. 

Yet loveliness has here no grace, 

Abstracted or ideal — 
Art ne'er but from a living face 

Drew looks so seeming real. 

What wert thou, maid? — thy life — thy name 

Oblivion hides in mystery ; 
Though from thy face my heart could frame 

A long romantic history. 



340 LINES. 

Transported to thy time I seem, 
Though dust thy coffin covers — 

And hear the songs in fancy's dream, 
Of thy devoted lovei*s. 

How -witching must have been thy breath 
How sweet the living charmer — 

Whose every semblance after death 
Can make tlie heart grow warmer ! 

Adieu, the charms that vainly move 
My soul in their possession — 

That prompt my lips to speak of love, 
Yet rob them of expression. 

Yet thee, dear picture, to have praised 

Was but a poet's duty ; 
And shame to him that ever gazed 

Impassive on thy beauty ! 



LINES 

ON THE VIEW FROM ST. LEONARD'S. 

Hail to thy face and odors, glorious Sea ! 
'T were thanklessness in me to bless thee not, 
Great beauteous Being ! m whose breath and smile 
My heart beats calmer, and my very mind 
Inhales salubrious thoughts. How welcomer 
Thy murmurs than the murmurs of the world ! 
Though like the world thou fluctuatest, thy din 
To me is peace, thy restlessness repose. 



341 



Even gladly I exchange yon spring-green lanes, 
With all the darling field-flowers in their prime, 
And gardens haunted by the nightingale's 
Long trills and gushing ecstasies of song, 
For these wild headlands, and the sea-mew's clang. 

With thee beneath my windows, pleasant Sea, 

I long not to o'erlook earth's fairest glades 

And green savannas. — Earth has not a plain 

So boundless or so beautiful as thine ; 

The eagle's vision cannot take it in : 

The lightning's wing, too weak to sweep its space, 

Sinks half-way o'er it like a wearied bird • 

It is the mirror of the stars, where all 

Their hosts within the concave firmament. 

Gay marching to the music of the spheres. 

Can see themselves at once. 

Nor on the stage 
Of rural landscape are there lights and shades 
Of more harmonious dance and play than thine. 
How vividly this moment brightens forth. 
Between gray parallel and leaden breadths, 
A belt of hues that stripes thee many a league, 
Flushed like the rainbow, or the ringdove's neck. 
And giving to the glancing sea-bird's wing 
The semblance of a meteor. 

Mighty Sea ! 
Chameleon -like thou changest, but thei'e 's love 
In all thy change, and constant sympathy 
With yonder Sky — thy Misti-ess ; from her brow 
Thou tiik'st thy moods and wear'st her colors on 
Thy faithful bosom ; morning's milky Avhite, 
29* 



342 LixES. 

Noon's sapphire, or the saffron glow of eve ; 
And all thy balmier hours, fail- Element, 
Have such divine complexion — crisped smiles. 
Luxuriant heavings, and sweet whisperings, 
That little is the wonder Love's own Queen 
From thee of old was fabled to have sprung — 
Creation's common ! which no human power 
Can parcel or enclose ; the lordliest floods 
And cataracts that the tiny hands of man 
Can tame, conduct or bound, are drops of dew 
To thee that could'st subdue the Earth itself, 
And brook'st commandment from the heavens alone 
For marshalling thj waves — 

Yet, potent Sea ! 
How placidly thy moist lips speak even now 
Along yon sparkling shingles ! Who can be 
So fanciless as to feel no gratitude 
That power and grandeur can be so serene, 
Soothing the home-bound navy's peaceful way, 
And rocking even the fisher's little bark 
As gently as a mother rocks her child 7 — 

The inhabitants of other worlds behold 

Our orb more lucid for thy spacious share 

On earth's rotundity ; and is he not 

A blind worm in the dust, great Deep, the man 

T\'Tio sees not or who seeing has no joy 

Li thy magnificence 7 What though thou art 

Unconscious and material, — thou canst reach 

The inmost immaterial mind's recess. 

And with thy tints and motion stir its chords 

To music, like the light on Memnon's lyre ! 



LINES. 348 

The Spirit of the Universe in thee 

Is visible ; thou hast in thee the life — 

The eternal, graceful, and majestic life 

Of nature, and the natural human heart 

Is therefore bound to thee with holy love. 

Earth has her gorgeous towns ; the earth-circling sea 

Has spires and mansions more amusive still — 

Men's volant homes that measure liquid space 

On wheel or wing. The chariot of the land 

With pained and panting steeds and clouds of dust 

Has no sight-gladdening motion like these fair 

Careerers with the foam beneath their bows. 

Whose streaming ensigns charm the waves by day, 

Whose carols and whose watch-bells cheer the night 

Moored as they cast the shadows of their masts 

In long array, or hither flit and yond 

Mysteriously with slow and crossing lights. 

Like spirits on the darkness of the deep. 

There is a magnet-like attraction in 

These waters to the imaginative power 

That links the viewless with the visible. 

And pictures things unseen. To realms beyond 

Yon highway of the world my fancy flies. 

When by her tall and triple mast we know 

Some noble voyager that has to woo 

The trade-winds and to stem the ecliptic surge. 

The coral groves — the shores of conch and pearly 

Where she will cast her anchor and reflect 

Her cabin-window lights on warmer waves, 

And under planets brighter than our own : 

The nights of palmy isles, that she will see 



344 



Lit boundless hy the fire-fly — all the smells 
Of trojjic fruits that Avill regale her — all 
The pomp of nature, and the inspiriting 
Varieties of life she has to greet, 
Come swarming o'er the meditative mind. 

True to the dream of Fancy, Ocean has 

His darker tints ; but where "s the element 

That checkers not its usefulness to man 

With casual terror 7 Scathes not earth sometimes 

Her children with Tartarean fires, or shakes 

Their shrieking cities, and, with one last clang 

Of bells for their o^vn ruin, strews them flat 

As riddled ashes — silent as the grave 7 

Walks not Cont;igion on the Air itself 7 

I should old Ocean's Saturnalian days, 

And roaring nights of revelry and sport, 

With wreck and human woe, be loth to sing ; 

For they are few, and all their ills weigh light 

Against his sacred usefulness, that bids 

Our pensile globe revolve in purer air. 

Here Morn and Eve with blushing thanks receive 

Their freshening dews, gay fluttering breezes cool 

Their wings to fan the brow of fevered climes. 

And here the Spring dips down her emerald urn 

For showers to glad the earth. 

Old Ocean was 
Infinity of ages ere we breathed 
Existence — and he will be beautiful 
When all the living world that sees him now 
Shall roll unconscious dust around the sun. 
Quelling from age to age the vital throb 



THE DEAD EAGLE. 345 

In human hearts, Death shall not subjugate 
The pulse that swells in his stupendous breast, 
Or interdict his minstrelsj to sound 
In thundering concert with the quiring winds ; 
But long as Man to parent Nature owns 
Instinctive homage, and in times beyond 
The power of thought to reach, bard after bard 
Shall sing thj glory, Beatific Sea ! 



THE DEAD EAGLE. 

WRITTEN AT ORAN. 

Fallen as he is, this king of birds still seems 

Like royalty in ruins. Though his eyes 

Are shut that look undazzled on the sun, 

He was the sultan of the sky, and earth 

Paid tribute to his eyry. It was perched 

Higher than human conqueror ever built 

His bannered fort. Where Atlas' top looks o'er 

Sahara's desert to the equator's line : 

From thence the winged despot marked his prey, 

Above the encampments of the Bedouins, ere 

Their watch-fires were extinct, or camels knelt 

To take their loads, or horsemen scoured the plain,- 

And there he dried his feathers in the dawn, 

Whilst yet the unwakened world was dark below. 

There 's such a charm in natural strength and powei j 

That human fancy has forever paid 

Poetic homage to the bird of Jove. 

Hence, 'neath his image, Rome arrayed her turms 



346 THE DEAD EAGLE. 

And cohorts for the conquest of the world. 

And figuring his flight, the mind is filled 

With thoughts that mock the pride of wingless man. 

True the carred aeronaut can mount as high ; 

But what 's the triumph of his volant art 7 

A rash intrusion on the realms of air. 

His helmless vehicle, a silken toy, 

A bubble bursting in the thunder-cloud ; 

His course has no volition, and he drifts 

The passive plaything of the winds. Not such 

Was this proud bird : he clove the adverse storm, 

And cuffed it with his wings. He stopped his flight 

As easily as the Arab reins his steed, 

And stood at pleasure 'neath Heaven's zenith, like 

A lamp suspended from its azure dome. 

Whilst underneath him the world's mountains lay 

Like mole-hills, and her streams like lucid threads. 

Then downward, faster than a falling star. 

He neared the earth, until his shape distinct 

Was blackly shadowed on the sunny ground ; 

And deeper terror hushed the wilderness. 

To hear his nearer whoop. Then, up again 

He soared and wheeled. There was an air of scorn 

In all his movements, whether he threw round 

His crested head to look behind him ; or 

Lay vertical and sportively displayed 

The inside whiteness of his wing declined, 

Li gyres and undulations full of grace, 

An object beautifying Heaven itself. 

He — reckless who was victor, and above 

The hearing of their guns — saw fleets engaged 



THE DEAD EAGLE. 347 

In flaming combat. It was naught to him 

What carnage, Moor or Christian, strewed their decks. 

But if his intellect had matched his wings, 

Methinks he would have scorned man's vaunted power 

To plough the deep ; his pinions bore him down 

To Algiers the warlike, or the coral groves, 

That blush beneath the green of Bona's waves; 

And traversed in an hour a wider space 

Than yonder gallant ship, with all her sails 

Wooing the winds, can cross from morn till eve. 

His bright ejes were his compass, earth his chart, 

His talons anchored on the stormiest cliff. 

And on the very light-house rock he perched, 

When winds churned white the waves. 

The earthquake's self 
Disturbed not him that memorable day, 
When, o'er yon table-land, where Spain had built 
Cathedrals, cannoned forts, and palaces, 
A palsy-stroke of Nature shook Oran, 
Turning her city to a sepulchre. 
And strewing into rubbish all her homes ; 
Amidst whose traceable foundations now, 
Of streets and squares, the hyena hides himself. 
That hour beheld him fly as careless o'er 
The stifled shrieks of thousands buried quick, 
As lately when he pounced the speckled snake, 
Coiled in yon mallows and wide nettle fields 
That mantle o'er the dead old Spanish town. 

Strange is the imagination's dread delight 

In objects linked with danger, death, and pain ! 

Fresh from the luxuries of polished life, 



348 



The echo of these wilds enchanted me ; 

And mj heart beat with joy when first I heard 

A lion's roar come down the Ljbian wind, 

Across yon long, wide, lonely inland lake. 

Where boat ne'er sails from homeless shore to shore. 

And yet Numidia's landscape has its spots 

Of pastoral pleasantness — though far between, 

The village planted near the Maraboot's 

Round roof has aye its feathery palm-trees 

Paired, for in solitude they bear no fruits. 

Here nature's hues all harmonize — fields white 

With alasum, or blue with bugloss — banks 

Of glossy fennel, blent with tulips wild. 

And sun-flowers, like a garment prankt Avith gold; 

Acres and miles of opal asphodel, 

Where sports and couches the blaek-eyed gazelle. 

Here, too, the air 's harmonious — deep-toned doves 

Coo to the fife-like carol of the lark ; 

And when they cease, the holy nightingale 

Winds up his long, long shakes of ecstasy, 

With notes that seem but the protracted sounds 

Of glassy runnels bubbling over rocks. 



SONG. 

To Love in my heart, I exclaimed, t' other morning, 
Thou hast dwelt here too long, little lodger, take warning 
Thou shalt tempt me no more from my life's sober duty, 
To go gadding, bewitched by the young eyes of beauty, 

For weary 's the wooing, ah, weary ! 
When an old man will have a young dearie. 



849 



The god left my heart, at its surlj reflections, 
But came back on pretext of some sweet recollections. 
And he made me forget what I ought to remember, 
That the rose-bud of June cannot bloom in November. 

Ah ! Tom, 't is all o'er with thy gay days — 
Write psalms, and not songs, for the ladies. 

But time 's been so far from my wisdom enriching. 
That the longer I live, beauty seems more bewitching ; 
And the only new lore my experience traces, 
Is to find fresh enchantment in magical faces. 

How weary is wisdom, how weary ! 
When one sits by a smiling young dearie ! 

And should she be wroth that my homage pursues her, 
I will turn and retort on my lovely accuser ; 
Who's to blame, that my heart by your image is haunted?- 
It is you, the enchantress — not I, the enchanted. 

Would you have me behave more discreetly, 
Beauty, look not so killingly sweetly. 



LINES 

WRITTEN IN A BLANK LEAF OF LA PEROUSe'S VOYAGES. 

Loved Voyager ! his pages had a zest 
More sweet than fiction to my wondering breast. 
When, rapt in fancy, many a boyish day 
I tracked his wanderings o'er the watery way. 
Roamed round the Aleutian isles in waking dreams, 
Or plucked the Jieu7'-de-lys by Jesse's streams — 
30 



350 



Or gladly leaped on that far Tartar strand, 

Where Europe's anchor ne'er had hit the sand, 

Where scarce a roving wild tribe crossed the plain, 

Or human voice broke nature's silent reign ; 

But vast and grassj deserts feed the bear, 

And sweeping deer-herds dread no hunter's snare. 

Such young delight his real records brought, 

His truth so touched romantic springs of thought, 

That all my after-life — his fate and fame 

Entwined romance Avith La Perouse's name.— 

Fair were his ships, expert his gallant crews, 

And glorious was the emprise of La Perouse, — 

Humanely glorious ! Men will weep for him. 

When many a guilty martial fame is dim : 

He ploughed the deep to bind no captive's chain — 

Pui-sued no rapine — strewed no wreck with slain ; 

And, save that in the deep themselves lie low, 

His heroes plucked no wreath from human woe. 

'T was his the earth's remotest bound to scan. 

Conciliating with gifts barbaric man — 

Enrich the world's contemporaneous mind, 

And amplify the picture of mankind. 

Far on the vast Pacific — 'midst those isles. 

O'er which the earliest morn of Asia smiles, 

He sounded and gave charts to many a shore 

And gulf of Ocean new to nautic lore ; 

Yet he, that led Discovery o'er the wave, 

Still fills himself an undiscovered grave. 

He came not back, — Conjecture's cheek grew pale, 

Year after year — in no propitious gale, 

His lilied banner held its homeward way. 

And Science saddened at her martyr's stay. 



LINES. 351 

An age elapsed — no ■wreck told wliere or when 

The chief went down with all his gallant men, 

Or whether bj the storm and wild sea flood 

lie perished, or by wilder men of blood — 

The shuddering Fancy only guessed his doom, 

And Doubt to Sorrow gave but deeper gloom. 

An age elapsed — when men were dead or gray, 

Whose hearts had mourned him. in their youthful day ; 

Fame traced on Mannicolo's shore at last, 

The boiling surge had mounted o'er his mast. 

The islemen told of some surviving men. 

But Christian eyes beheld them ne'er again. 

Sad bourn of all his toils — with all his band — 

To sleep, wrecked, shroudless, on a savage strand ! 

Yet what is all that fires a hero's scorn 

Of death 7 — the hope to live in hearts unborn : 

Life to the brave is not its fleeting breath. 

But worth — foretasting fame, that follows death. 

That worth had La Perouse — that meed he won ; 

He sleeps — his life's long stormy watch is done. 

In the great deep, whose boundaries and space 

He measured. Fate ordained his resting-place ; 

But bade his fame, like the Ocean rolling o'er 

His relics — visit every earthly shore. 

Fair Science on that Ocean's azure robe 

Still writes his name in picturing the globe. 

And paints — (what fairer WTcath could glory twine T) 

His watery course — a world-encircling line. 



352 TUE PILGRIM OF GLEXCOE. 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

I received the substance of the tradition on which this poem is founded, in the first 
Instance, from a friend in London, who wrote to Matthew N. Macdonald, Esq., of Edin- 
burgh, lie bad the kindness to send me a circumstantial account of the tradition ; and 
that gentleman's knonieilge of the Highlands, as well as his particular acquaintance witli 
the district of Olencoe, leave me no doubt of the incident having really happened. I have 
not departed from the main facts of the tradition as reported to me by Mr. Macdonald ; 
only I have endeavored to color the personages of the story, and to make them as distinctive 
as possible. 

The sunset sheds a horizontal smile 

O'er Highland frith and Ilebridean isle, 

While, gay with gaml)ol3 of its finny shoals, 

The glancing wave rejoices as it rolls 

With streamercd busses, that distinctly shine 

All downward, pictured in the glassy brine ; 

Whose crews, with faces brightening in the sun, 

Keep measure with their oars, and all in one 

Strike up the old Gaelic song. — Sweep, rowers, sweep ! 

The fisher's glorious spoils are in the deep. 

Day sinks — but twilight owes the traveller soon, 

To reach his bourn, a round unclouded moon, 

Bespeaking long undarkened hours of time ; 

False hope — the Scots are steadfiist — not their clime. 

A war-worn soldier from the western land 

Seeks Cona's vale by Ballihoula's strand ; 

The vale, by eagle-haunted clifis o'erhung. 

Where Fingal fought and Ossian's harp was strung — ■ 

Our veteran's forehead, bronzed on sultry plains, 

Had stood the brunt of thirty fought campaigns ; 

He well could vouch the sad romance of wars. 

And count the dates of battles by liis scars ; 



THE PILGRIM OF GLEXCOE. 353 

For lie had served where o'er and o'er again 

Britannia's oriflamme had lit the plain 

Of glory — and victorious stamped her name 

On Oudenarde's and Blenheim's fields of fame. 

Nine times in battle-field his blood had streamed, 

Yet vivid still his veteran blue eye gleamed ; 

Full well he bore his knapsack unoppressed, 

And marched with soldier-like erected crest : 

Nor sign of even loquacious age he wore, 

Save when he told his life's adventures o'er ; 

Some tired of these ; for terms to him were dear 

Too tactical by far for vulgar ear ; 

As when he talked of rampart and ravine. 

And trenches fenced with gabion and fascine — 

But when his theme possessed him all and whole, 

He scorned proud puzzling words, and warmed the soul; 

Hushed groups hung on his lips with fond surprise, 

That sketched old scenes — like pictures to their eyes: — 

The wide war-plain, with banners glowing bright, 

And bayonets to the furthest stretch of sight ; 

The pause, more dreadful than the peal to come 

From volleys blazing at the beat of drum — 

Till all the field of thundering lines became 

Two level and confronted sheets of flame. 

Then to the charge, when Marlbro's hot pursuit 

Trode France's gilded lilies underfoot ; 

He came and kindled — and with martial lung 

Would chant the very march their trumpets sung. — 

The old soldier hoped, ere evening's light should fail, 
To reach a home, south-east of Cona's vale ; 
30* 



354 THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

But looking at Bennevis, capped with snow, 

He saw its mists come curling down below. 

And spread white darkness o'er the sunset glow ; — 

Fast rolling like tempestuous Ocean's spraj, 

Or clouds from troops in battle's fiery day — 

So dense, his quarry 'scaped the falcon's sight. 

The owl alone exulted, hating light. 

Benighted thus our pilgrim groped his ground. 
Half 'twixt the river's and the cataract's sound. 
At last a sheep-dog's bark informed his ear 
Some human habitation might be near ; 
Anon shecp-bleatings rose from rock to rock, — 
'T was Luath hounding to their fold the flock. 
Ere long the cock's obstreperous clarion rang, 
And next, a maid's sweet voice, that spinning sang : 
At last amidst the green-sward (gladsome sight !) 
A cottage stood, with straw-roof golden bright. 

He knocked, was welcomed in ; none asked his name, 

Nor whitlier he was bound nor whence he came ; 

But he was beckoned to the stranger's seat, 

Right side the chimney fire of blazing peat. 

Blest Hospitality makes not her home. 

In walled parks and castellated dome ; 

She flies the city's needy, greedy crowd. 

And shuns still more the mansions of the proud ; — 

The balm of savage or of simple life, 

A wild-flower cut by culture's polished knife ! 

The house, no common sordid shieling cot, 
Spoke inmates of a comfortable lot. 
The Jacobite white rose festooned their door ; 
The windows sashed and glazed, the oaken floor, 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 355 

The chimney graced with antlers of the deer, 
The rafters hung with meat for winter cheer. 
And all the mansion, indicated plain 
Its master a superior shepherd SAvain. 

Their supper came — the table soon was spread 

With eggs and milk and cheese and barley bread. 

The family were three — a father hoar. 

Whose age you 'd guess at seventy years or more. 

His son looked fifty — cheerful like her lord 

His comely wife presided at the board ; 

All three had that peculiar courteous grace 

Which marks the meanest of the Highland race ; 

Warm hearts that burn alike in weal and woe. 

As if the north-wind fanned their bosoms' glow ! 

But wide unlike their souls : old Norman's eye 

Was proudly savage even in courtesy. 

His sinewy shoulders — each, though aged and lean, 

Broad as the curled Herculean head between, — 

His scornful lip, his eyes of yellow fire. 

And nostrils that dilated quick with ire. 

With ever downward-slanting shaggy brows, 

Marked the old lion you would dread to rouse. 

Norman, in truth, had led his earlier life 
In raids of red revenge and feudal strife ; 
Religious duty in revenge he saw, 
Proud Honor's right and Nature's honest law ; 
First in the charge and foremost in pursuit. 
Long-breathed, deep-chested, and in speed of foot 
A match for stags — still fleeter when the prey 
Was man, in persecution's evil day ; 



356 THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

Cheered to that chase bj brutal bold Dundee, 

No Highland hound had lapped more blood than he. 

Oft had he changed the covenanter's breath 

From howls of psalmody to howls of death ; 

And though long bound to peace, it irked him still 

His dirk had ne'er one hated foe to kill. 

Yet Norman had fierce virtues, that would mock 

Cold-blooded tories of the modern stock 

Who starve the breadless poor with fraud and cant ; - 

He slew and saved them from the pangs of want. 

Nor was his solitary lawless charm 

Mere dauntlessness of soul and strength of arm ; 

He had his moods of kindness now and then, 

And feasted even well-mannered lowland men 

Who blew not up his Jacobitish flame, ' 

Nor prefaced with " pretender " Charles's name. 

Fierce, but by sense and kindness not unwon, 

He loved, respected even, his wiser son ; 

And brooked from him expostulations sage. 

When all advisers else were spurned with rage. 

Far happier times had moulded Ronald's mind, 

By nature too of more sagacious kind. 

His breadth of brow, and Roman shape of chin, 

Square<l well with the firm man that reigned within. 

Contemning strife as childishness, he stood 

With neighbors on kind terms of neighborhood. 

And whilst his father's anger naught availed, 

His rational remonstrance never failed. 

Full skilfully he managed farm and fold, 

Wrote, ciphered, profitably bought and sold ; 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 357 

And, blessed with pastoral leisure, deeply took 

Delight to be informed, by speech or book. 

Of that wide world beyond his mountain home. 

Where oft his curious fancy loved to roam. 

Oft, while his faithful dog ran round his flock. 

He read long hours when summer Avarmed the rock : 

Guests who could tell him aught were welcomed warm 

Even pedlers' news had to his mind a charm ; 

That like an intellectual magnet-stone 

Drew truth from judgments simpler than his own. 

His soul's proud instinct sought not to enjoy 

Romantic fictions, like a minstrel boy ; 

Truth, standing on her solid square, from youth 

He worshipped — stern, uncompromising truth. 

His goddess kindlier smiled on him, to find 

A votary of her light in land so blind ; 

She bade majestic History unroll 

Broad views of public welfare to his soul. 

Until he looked on clannish feuds and foes 

With scorn, as on the wars of kites and crows ; 

Whilst doubts assailed him o'er and o'er again, 

If men were made for kings or kings for men. 

At last, to Norman's horror and dismay, 

He flat denied the Stuarts' right to sway. 

No blow-pipe ever whitened furnace fire. 

Quick as these words lit up his father's ire ; 

Who envied even old Abraham for his faith. 

Ordained to put his only son to death. 

He started up — in such a mood of soul 

The white bear bites his showman's stirring pole 5 



358 THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

He danced too, and brought out, with snarl and howl, 
" Dia ! Dia ! " and, " Dioul ! Dioul ! " * 
But sense foils fury — as the blowing Avhale 
Spouts, bleeds, and djes the waves without avail — 
Wears out the cable's length that makes him fast, 
But, worn himself comes up harpooned at last — 
E'en so, devoid of sense, succumbs at length 
Mere strength of zeal to intellectual strength. 
His son's close logic so perplexed his pate, 
The old hero rather shunned than sought debate ; 
Exhausting his vocabulary's store 
Of oaths and nick -names, he could say no more, 
But tapped his mull,t rolled mutely in his chair, 
Or only Avhistled Kriliecraukie's air. 

Witch-legends Ronald scorned — ghost, kelpie, wraith, 

And all the trumpery of vulgar faith ; 

Grave matrons even were shocked to hear him slight 

Authenticated facts of second-sight — 

Yet never flinched his mockery to confound 

The brutal superstition reigning round. 

Reserved himself, still Ronald loved to scan 

Men's natures — and he liked the old hearty man; 

So did the partner of his heart and life — 

Who pleased her Ronald, ne'er displeased his wife. 

His sense, 't is true, compared with Norman's son. 

Was commonplace — his tales too long outspun : 

Yet Allan Campbell's sympathizing mind 

Had held large intercourse with humankind ; 



* God and the devil — a favorite ejaculation of Highland saints, 
t Snuff-horn. 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 359 

Seen much, and gaylj, graphically drew 

The men of everj country, clime, and hue ; 

Nor ever stooped, though soldier-like his strain, 

To ribaldry of mirth or oath profane. 

All went harmonious till the guest began 

To talk about his kindred, chief and clan. 

And, with his own biography engrossed. 

Marked not the changed demeanor" of each host ; 

Nor how old choleric Norman's cheek became 

Flushed at the Campbell and Breadalbane name. 

Assigning, heedless of impending harm. 

Their steadfast silence to his story's charm. 

He touched a subject perilous to touch — 

Saying, " 'Midst this well-known vale I wondered much 

To lose my way. In boyhood, long ago, 

I roamed, and loved each pathway of Glencoe : 

Trapped leverets, plucked wild berries on its braes, 

And fished along its banks long summer days. 

But times grew stormy — bitter feuds arose, 

Our clan was merciless to prostrate foes. 

I never palliated my chieftain's blame. 

But mourned the sin, and reddened for the shame 

Of that foul morn (Heaven blot it from the year ! ) 

Whose shapes and shrieks still haunt my dreaming ear. 

What could I do l — a serf — Glenlyon's page, 

A soldier sworn at nineteen years of age ; 

To have breathed one grieved remonstrance to our chief, 

The pit or gallows * would have cured my grief. 

Forced, passive as the musket in my hand, 

I marched — when, feigning royalty's command, 

* To hang their vassals, or starve them to death in a dungeon, was a privi 
lege of the Highland chiefs who had hereditary jurisdictions. 



dO the pilgrim of glencoe. 

Against the clan MacdonalJ, Stair's lord 
Sent forth exterminating fire and sword ; 
And troops at midnight through the vale defiled. 
Enjoined to slaughter woman, man, and child. 
Mj clansmen manj a year had cause to dread 
The curse that daj entailed upon their head ; 
Glenlyon's self confessed the avenging spell — 
I saw it light on him. 

It so befell : — 
A soldier from our ranks to death was brought. 
By sentence deemed too dreadful for his fliult ; 
All was prepared — the coffin and the cart 
Stood near twelve muskets, levelled at his heart. 
The chief, whose breast for ruth had still some room, 
Obtained reprieve a day before his doom ; — 
But of the awarded boon surmised no breath. 
The suflFerer knelt, blindfolded, waiting death, — 
And met it. Though Glenlyon had desired 
The musketeers to watch before they fired ; 
If from his pocket they should see he drew 
A handkerchief — their volley should ensue; 
But if he held a paper in its place. 
It should be hailed the sign of pardoning grace : — 
He, in a fatal moment's absent fit, 
Drew forth the handkerchief, and not the writ ; 
Wept o'er the corpse and wrung his hands in woe, 
Crying, 'Here 's thy curse again — Glencoe ! Glencoe ! 
Though thus his guest spoke feelings just and clear, 
The cabin's patriarch lent impatient ear ; 
Wroth that, beneath his roof, a living man 
Should boast the swine-blood of the Campbell clan ; 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 361 

He hastened to the door — called out his son 
To follow ; walked a space, and thus begun : — 
" You have not, Ronald, at this day to learn 
The oath I took beside my father's cairn, 
When you were but a babe a twelvemonth born ; 
Sworn on my dirk — by all that 's sacred, sworn 
To be revenged for blood that cries to Heaven — 
Blood unforgivable, and unforgiven : 
But never power, sbice the7i, have I possessed 
To plant my dagger in a Campbell's breast. 
Now, here 's a self-accusing partisan, 
Steeped in the slaughter of Macdonalds clan; 
I scorn his civil speech and sweet-lipped show 
Of pity — he is still our house's foe : 
I'll perjure not myself — but sacrifice 
The caitifiF ere to-morrow's sun arise. 
Stand ! hear me — you 're my son, the deed is just j 
And if I say it must be done — it must ; 
A debt of honor which my clansmen crave, 
Their very dead demand it from the grave." 
Conjuring then their ghosts, he humbly prayed 
Their patience till the blood-debt should be paid. 
But Ronald stopped him. — " Sir, Sir, do not dim 
Your honor by a moment's angry whim ; 
Your soul 's too just and generous, were you cool, 
To act at once the assassin and the fool. 
Bring me the men on whom revenge is due, 
And I will dirk them willingly as you ! 
But all the real authors of that black 
Old deed are gone — you cannot bring them back. 
And this poor guest, 't is palpable to judge, 
In all his life ne'er bore our clan a grudge ; 
31 



362 THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

Dragged nhcn a boy against Lis will to share 

That massacre, he loathed the foul affair. 

Think, if your hardened heart be conscience-proof, 

To stab a stranger underneath your roof ! 

One who has broken bread within your gate — 

Reflect — before reflection comes too late, — 

Such ugly consequences there may be 

As judge and jury, rope and gallows-tree. 

The days of dirking snugly are gone by, — ■ 

Where could you hide the body privily, 

When search is made for 't 7 " 

" Plunge it in yon flood, 
That Campbells crimsoned with our kindred blood." 
" Ay ! but the corpse may float — " 

" Pshaw ! dead men tell 
No tales — nor will it float if leaded well. 
I am determined ! " — What could Ronald do? 
No house within ear- reach of his halloo, 
Though that would but have published household shame, 
He temporized with wrath he could not tame, 
And said, " Come in, till night put off the deed. 
And ask a few more questions ere he bleed." 
They entered ; Norman with portentous air 
Strode to a nook behind the stranger's chair, 
And, speaking naught, sat griudy in the shade. 
With dagger in his clutch beneath his plaid. 
His son's own plaid, should Norman pounce his prey, 
Was coiled thick round his arm, to turn away 
Or blunt the dirk. He purposed leaving free 
The door, and giving Allan time to flee. 
Whilst he should wrestle with (no safe emprise) 
His father's maniac strength and giant size. 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 363 

Meanwhile he could nowise communicate 
The impending peril to his anxious mate ; 
But she, convinced no trifling matter now 
Disturbed the wonted calm of Ronald's brow. 
Divined too well the cause of gloom that lowered, 
And sat with speechless terror overpowered. 
Her face was pale, so lately blithe and bland, 
The stocking knitting-wire shook in her hand. 
But Ronald and the guest resumed their thread 
Of converse, still its theme that day of dread. 
" Much," said the veteran, "much as I bemoan 
That deed, when half a hundred years have flown, 
Still on one circumstance I can reflect 
That mitigates the dreadful retrospect. 
A mother with her child before us flew, 
I had the hideous mandate to pursue ; 
But swift of foot, outspeeding bloodier men, 
I chased, o'ertook her in the winding glen, 
And showed her, palpitating, where to save 
Herself and infant in a secret cave ; 
Nor left them till I saw that they could mock 
Pursuit and search within that sheltering rock." 
" Heavens ! " Ronald cried, in accents gladly wild, 
" That woman was my mother — I the child ! 
Of you unknown by name she late and air * 
Spoke, wept, and ever blessed you in her prayer. 
Even to her death ; describing you withal 
A well-looked florid youth, blue-eyed and tall." 
They rose, exchanged embrace : the old lion then 
Upstarted, metamorphosed, from his den ; 

* Scotch for late and early. 



364 THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

Saying, " Come and make thj home with us for life. 

Heaven-sent preserver of mj child and wife ! 

I fear thou 'rt poor, — that Hanoverian thing 

Rewards his soldiers ill." — '' God save the king ! " 

With hand upon his heart, old Allan said, 

" I wear his uniform, I eat his bread, 

And whilst I 've tooth to bite a cartridge, all 

For him and Britain's fame I '11 stand or fall." 

" Bravo ! " cried Ronald. " I commend your zeal," 

Quoth Norman, " and I see your heart is leal ; 

But I have prayed my soul may never thrive 

If thou shouldst leave this house of ours alive. 

Nor shalt thou ; in this home protract thy breath 

Of easy life, nor leave it till thy death." 



The following morn arose serene as glass. 
And red Bennevis shone like molten brass ; 
While sunrise opened flowers with gentle force, 
The guest and Ronald walked in long discourse. 
"Words fail me," Allan said, " to thank aright 
Your father's kindness shown me yesternight ; 
Yet scarce I 'd wish my latest days to spend 
A fireside fixture with the dearest friend : 
Besides, I've but a fortnight's furlough now. 
To reach Macallin More,* beyond Lochawe. 
I 'd fain memorialize the powers that be. 
To deign remembrance of my wounds and me ; 
My life-long service never bore the brand 
Of sentence — lash — disgrace or reprimand. 
And so I 've written, though in meagre style, 
A long petition to his Grace Argyle ; 

• The Duke of Argyle. 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 365 

I mean, on reaching Innerara's shore, 

To leave it safe within his castle door." 

" Nay," Ronald said, " the letter that you bear, 

Intrust it to no lying varlet's care ; 

But say a soldier of King George demands 

Access, to leave it in the Duke's own hands. 

But show me, first, the epistle to your chief ; 

'T is naught, unless succinctly clear and brief; 

Great men have no great patience when they read, 

And long petitions spoil the cause they plead." 

That day saw Ronald from the field full soon 
Return ; and when they all had dined at noon. 
He conned the old man's memorial — lopped its length, 
And gave it style, simplicity, and strength ; 
'Twas finished in an hour — and in the next 
Transcribed by Allan in perspicuous text. 
At evening, he and Ronald shared once more 
A long and pleasant walk by Cona's shore. 
" I 'd press you," quoth his host — (" I need not say 
How warmly) evermore with us to stay ; 
But Charles intends, 't is said, in these same parts 
To try the fealty of our Highland hearts. 
'T is my belief, that he and all his line 
Have — saving to be hanged — no right divine ; 
From whose mad enterprise can only flow 
To thousands slaughter, and to myriads woe. 
Yet have they stirred my father's spirit sore. 
He flints his pistols — whets his old claymore — 
And longs as ardently to join the fray 
As boy to dance who hears the bagpipe play. 
31* 



366 THE PILGRIM OF GLEXCOE. 

Though calm one day, the next, disdaining rule, 

He 'd gore your red coat like an angry bull : 

I told him, and he owned it might be so. 

Your tempers never could in concert flow. 

But ' Mark,' he added, ' Ronald ! from our door 

Let not this guest depart forlorn and poor ; 

Let not your souls the niggardness evince 

Of lowland pedler, or of German prince ; 

He gave you life — then feed him as you 'd feed 

Your very father were he cast in need.' 

He gave — you '11 find it by your bed to-night — 

A leathern purse of crowns, all sterling bright : 

You see I do you kindness not by stealth. 

My wife — no advocate of squandering wealth — 

Vows that it would be parricide, or worse, 

Should we neglect you — here 's a silken purse. 

Some golden pieces through the network shine, 

'T is proffered to you from her heart and mine. 

But come ! no foolish delicacy, no ! 

We own, but cannot cancel what we owe — 

This sum shall duly reach you once a year." 

Poor Allan's furrowed face and flowing tear 

Confessed sensations which he could not speak. 

Old Norman bade him farewell kindly meek. 

At morn, the smiling dame rejoiced to pack 
With viands full the old soldier's haversack. 
He feared not hungry grass* with such a load, 
And Ronald saw him miles upon his road. 

* When the hospitable Highlanders load a parting guest with provisions, 
they tell him he will need them, as he has to go over a great deal of hungry 
grass. 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 367 

A march of three days brought him to Lochfyne. 
Ai'gjle, struck with his manly look benign, 
And feeling interest in the veteran's lot, 
Created him a sergeant on the spot — 
An invalid, to serve not — but with pay 
(A mighty sum to him), twelve-pence a day. 
" But have you heard not," said Macallin More, 
" Charles Stuart 's landed on Eriska's shore. 
And Jacobites are arming 7 " — " What ! indeed ! 
Arrived ! then I 'm no more an invalid ; 
My new-got halbert I must straight employ 
In battle." — "As you please, old gallant boy : 
Your gray hairs well might plead excuse, 't is true, 
But now 's the time we want such men as you." 
In brief, at Innerara Allan staid, 
And joined the banners of Argyle's brigade. 

Meanwhile, the old choleric shepherd of Glencoe 
Spurned all advice, and girt himself to go. 
What was 't to him that foes would poind their fold. 
Their lease, their very beds beneath them sold ! 
And firmly to his text he would have kept. 
Though Ronald argued and his daughter wept. 
But 'midst the impotence of tears and prayer, 
Chance snatched them from proscription and despair, 
Old Norman's blood was head ward wont to mount 
Too rapid from his heart's impetuous fount ; 
And one day, whilst the German rats he cursed, 
An artery in his wise sensorium burst. 
The lancet saved him ; but how changed, alas ! 
From him who fought at Killiecrankie's pass ! 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 

Tame as a spaniel, timid as a child, 
He muttered incoherent words and smiled ; 
He wept at kindness, rolled a vacant eye, 
And laughed full often when he meant to cry. 
Poor man ! whilst in this lamentable state. 
Came Allan back one morning to his gate, 
Hale and unburdened by the Avoes of eild, 
And fresh with credit from Culloden's field. 
'T was feared at fii-st the sight of him might touch 
The old Macdonald's morbid mind too much; 
But no ! though Norman knew him, and disclosed 
Even rallying memory, he was still composed ; 
Asked all particulars of the fatal fight, 
And only heaved a sigh for Charles's flight : 
Then said, with but one moment's pride of air, 
// might not have been so had I been there ! 
Few days elapsed till he reposed beneath 
His gray cairn, on the wild and lonely heath ; 
Son, friends and kindred, of his dust took leave, 
And Allan, with the crape bound round his sleeve. 

Old Alhm now hung up his sergeant's sword, 
And sat, a guest for life, at Ronald's board. 
He waked no longer at the barrack's drum. 
Yet still you 'd see, when peep of day was come, 
The erect tall red-coat, walking pastures round, 
Or delving with his spade the garden ground. 
Of cheerful temper, habits strict and sage, 
He reached, enjoyed, a patriarchal age — 
Loved to the last by the Macdonalds. Near 
Their house his stone was placed with many a tear : 
And Ronald's self, in stoic virtue brave, 
Scorned not to weep at Allan Campbell's grave. 



NAPOLEON AND THE BRITISH SAILOR. 369 



NAPOLEON AND THE BRITISH SAILOR.* 
I LOVE contemplating, apart 

From all his homicidal glorj, 
The traits that soften to our heart 

Napoleon's storj ! 

'Twas when his banners at- Boulogne 
Armed in our island every freeman, 

His navj chanced to capture one 
Poor British seaman. 

They suffered him — I know not how — 
XJnprisoned on the shore to roam ; 

And aye was bent his longing brow 
On England's home. 

His eye, methinks, pursued the flight 
Of birds to Britain half-way over ; 

With envy they could reach the white, 
Dear cliffs of Dover. 

A stormy midnight watch, he thought, 
Than this sojourn would have been dearer, 

If but the storm his vessel brought 
To England nearer. 

At last, when care had banished sleep, 

He saw one morning — dreaming — doting, 

An empty hogshead from the deep 
Come shoreward floating ; 

* This anecdote has been published in several public journals, both 
French and British. My belief in its authenticity was confirmed by an 
Englishman, long resident at Boulogne, lately telling me that he remem- 
bered the circumstance to have been generally talked of in the place. 



370 NAPOLEON AND THE BRITISH SAILOR. 

He hid it in a cave, and wrought 
The live-long daj laborious ; lui'king 

Until he launched a tinj boat 
Bj mighty working. 

Heaven help us ! 'twas a thing beyond 
Description wretched ; such a wherry 

Perhaps ne'er ventured on a pond, 
Or crossed a ferry. 

For ploughing in the salt-sea field, 

It would have made the boldest shudder; 

Untarred, uncompassed, and unkeeled, 
No sail — no rudder. 

From neighboring woods he interlaced 
His sorry skiff with wattled willows ; 

And thus equipped he would have passed 
The foaming billows — 

But Frenchmen caught him on the beach, 
His little Argo sorely jeering : 

Till tidings of him chanced to reach 
Napoleon's hearing. 

With folded arms Napoleon stood, 
Serene alike in peace and danger ; 

And, in his wonted attitude. 
Addressed the stranger : — 

"Rash man, that would' st yon Channel pass 
On twigs and staves so rudely fashioned 

Thy heart with some sweet British lass 
Must be impassioned." 



BENLOMOND. 371 

" I have no sweetheart," said the lad ; 

" But — absent long from one another — 
Great was the longing that I had 

To see mj mother." 

" And so thou shalt," Napoleon said, 
" Ye 've both mj favor fairlj won ; 

A noble mother must have bred 
So brave a son." 

He gave the tar a piece of gold, 

And, with a flag of truce, commanded 

He should be shipped to England Old, 
And safely landed. 

Our sailor oft could scantily shift 
To find a dinner, plain and hearty ; 

But 7iever changed the coin and gift 
Of Bonaparte. 



BENLOMOND. 

Hadst thou a genius on thy peak, 
What tales, white-headed Ben, 

Couldst thou of ancient ages speak. 
That mock the historian's pen ! 

Thy long duration makes our lives 
Seem but so many hours ; 

And likens to the bees' frail hives 
Our most stupendous towers. 



372 THE CHILD AND HIXD. 

Temples and towers thou 'st seen begun. 

New creeds, new conquerors' sway ; 
And, like their shadows in the sun, 

Hast seen them swept away. 

Thy steadfast summit, heaven-allied 
(Unlike life's little span), 

Looks down, a Mentor, on the pride 
Of perishable man. 



THE CHILD AND HIND. 

I wish I had preserved a copy of the Wiesbaden newspaper in which this anecdote of 
the " Child and Hind " is recorded ; but I liave unfortunately lost it. The story, however, 
is a matter of fact ; it took i)lace in 1838 ; every circumstance mentioned in the following 
ballad Uterally happened. I was in Wiesbaden eight months ago, and was shown the 
very tree under which the boy was found sleeping with a bunch of flowers in his little 
hand. A similar occurrence is told by tradition, of Queen Genevova's child being pre- 
served by being suckled by a female deer, when that princess — an early Christian, and 
now a Saint in the Romish calendar — was chased to the desert by her heathen enemies. 
The spot assigned to the traditionary event is not a hundred miles from Wiesbaden, 
where a chapel still stands to her memory. 

I could not ascertain whether the Hind that watched my hero " Wilhelm " suckled him 
or not ; but it was generally believed that she had no milk to give him, and that the boy 
must have been for two days and a half entirely without food, unless it might be grass or 
leaves. If this was the case, the circumstance of the Wiesbaden deer watching the child 
was a still more wonderful token of instinctive fondness than that of the deer in the 
Genevova tradition, who was naturally anxious to be relieved of her milk. 

Come, maids and matrons, to caress 
Wiesbaden's gentle hind ; 
And, smiling, deck its glossy neck 
With forest flowei-s entwined. 



And landscapes to enjoy ; 
But fairer is your friendly doo 
That watched the sleeping boy. 



THE CHILD AND HIND. 373 

'T was after church — on Ascension day — 
When organs ceased to sound, 
Wiesbaden's people crowded gay 
The deer-park's pleasant ground. 

There, where Elysian meadows smile, 
And noble trees upshoot, 
The wild thyme and the camomile 
Smell sweetly at their root ; 

The aspen quivers nervously, 

The oak stands stilly bold — 

And climbing bindweed hangs on high 

His bells of beaten gold. 

Nor stops the eye till mountains shine 
That bound a spacious view, 
Beyond the lordly, lovely Rhine, 
In visionary blue. 

There, monuments of ages dark 
Awaken thoughts sublime ; 
Till, swifter than the steaming bark. 
We mount the stream of time. 

The ivy there old castles shades 
That speak traditions high 
Of minstrels — tournaments — crusades, 
And mail-clad chivalry. 

Here came a twelve years' married pair — 
And with them wandered free 
Seven sons and daughters, blooming fair, 
A gladsome sight to see. 
32 



374 THE CHILD AND HIND. 

Their Wilhelm, little innocent, 
The youngest of the seven, 
Was beautiful as painters paint 
The cherubim of Heaven. 

By turns, he gave his hand, so dear, 
To parent, sister, brother ; 
And each, that he was safe and near, 
Confided in the other. 

But Wilhelm loved the field-flowers bright, 
With love beyond all measure ; 
And culled them with as keen delight 
As misers gather treasure. 

Unnoticed, he contrived to glide 
Adown a greenwood alley, 
By lilies lured, that grew beside 
A streamlet in the valley ; 

And there, where under beech and birch 
The rivulet meandered, 
He strayed, till neither shout nor search 
Could track where he had wandered. 

Still louder, with increasing dread, 
They called his darling name ; 
But 't was like speaking to the dead — 
An echo only came. 

Hours passed till evening's beetle roams, 
And blackbird's songs begin ; 
Then all Avent back to happy homes. 
Save Wilhelm' s kith and kin. 



THE CHILD AND HIND. 875 

The night came on — all others slept 
Their cares away till morn ; 
But, sleepless, all night watched and wept 
That family forlorn. 

Betimes the town-crier had been sent 
With loud bell up and down ; 
And told the afflicting accident 
Throughout Wiesbaden's town: 

The father, too, ere morning smiled, 
Had all his wealth uncoffered ; 
And to the wight would bring his child 
A thousand crowns had offered. 

Dear friends, who would have blushed to take 
That guerdon from his hand, 
Soon joined in groups — for pity's sake, 
The child-exploring band. 

The news reached Nassau's Duke : ere earth 
Was gladdened by the lark, 
He sent a hundred soldiers forth 
To ransack all his park. 

Their side-arms glittered through the wood. 
With bugle-horns to sound ; 
Would that on errand half so good 
The soldier oft were found ! 

But though they roused up beast and bird 
From many a nest and den, 
No signal of success was heard 
From all the hundred men. 



376 THE CHILD AND HIND. 

A second morning's light expands, 
Unfound the infant fair ; 
And Wilhelm's household wring their hands, 
Abandoned to despair. 

But, haply, a poor artisan 
Searched ceaselessly, till he 
Found safe asleep the little one, 
Beneath a beechen tree. 

His hand still grasped a bunch of flowers ; 
And (true, though wondrous) near, 
To sentry his reposing hours, 
There stood a female deer — ■ 

WTio dipped her horns at all that passed * 
The spot where Wilhelm lay ; 
Till force was had to hold her fast. 
And bear the boy away. 

Hail, sacred love of childhood — hail ! 
How sweet it is to trace 
Thine instinct in Creation's scale. 
Even 'neath the human race ! 

To this poor wanderer of the wild 
Speech, reason, were unknown — 
And yet she watched a sleeping child 
As if it were her own ; 

And thou, Wiesbaden's artisan, ; 

Restorer of the boy, 

♦The female deer has no such antlers aa the male, and sometimea no 
horns at all; but I have observed many with short ones suckling their 
fawns. 



THE JILTED NYMPH. 377 

Was ever welcomed mortal man 
With such a burst of joy 7 

The father's ecstasy — the mother's 
Hysteric bosom's swell ; 
The sisters' sobs — the shout of brothers 
I have not power to tell. 

The working man, with shoulders broad, 
Took blithely to his wife 
The thousand crowns ; a pleasant load, 
That made him rich for life. 

And Nassau's Duke the favorite took 
Into his deer-park's centre, 
To share a field with other pets, 
Where deer-slayer cannot enter. 

There, whilst thou cropp'st thy flowery food, 
Each hand shall pat thee kind ; 
And man shall never spill thy blood — 
Wiesbaden's gentle hind ! 



THE JILTED NY^IPII. 

A SONG, 
[To the Scotch tune of " Woo'd and married and a'.") 

I'm jilted, forsaken, outwitted; 

Yet think not I '11 whimper or brawl — 
The lass is alone to be pitied 

Who ne'er has been courted at all : 

32* 



378 THE JILTED NYMPH. 

Never, by great or small, 
Wooed or jilted at all ; 

0, how unhappy 's the lass 
Who has never been courted at all ! 

My brother called out the dear faithless, 

In fits I was ready to fall. 
Till I found a policeman who, scatheless, 

Swore them both to the peace at Guildhall ; 
Seized them, seconds and all — 
Pistols, powder and ball ; 

I wished him to die my devoted, 
But not in a duel to sprawl. 

What though at my heart he has tilted. 

What though I have met with a fall 1 
Better be courted and jilted, 

Than never be courted at all. 
Wooed and jilted and all. 
Still I will dance at the ball ; 

And waltz and quadrille 

With light heart and heel. 
With proper young men, and tall. 

But lately I 've met with a suitor, 
Whose heart I have gotten in thrall, 

And I hope soon to tell you in future 
That I 'm wooed and married and all : 

Wooed and married and all. 

What greater bliss can befall 7 

And you all shall partake of my bridal cake, 

When I 'm wooed and married and all. 



ON THE PORTRAIT OF A FEMALE CHILD. 379 



ON GETTING HOME THE PORTRAIT OF A FEMALE 
CHILD, SIX YEARS OLD. 

PAINTED BY EUGENIO LATILLA. 

Type of the Cherubim above, 
Come, live with me, and be my love ! 
Smile from mj wall, dear roguish sprite, 
By sunshine and bj candle-light ; 
Por both look sweetly on thy traits : 
Or, were the Lady Moon to gaze. 
She 'd welcome thee with lustre bland, 
Like some young fay from Fairyland. 
Cast in simplicity's own mould, 
How canst thou be so manifold 
Li sportively distracting charms 7 
Thy lips — thine eyes — thy little arms 
That wrap thy shoulders and thy head, 
Li homeliest shawl of netted thread, 
Brown woollen net- work ; yet it seeks 
Accordance with thy lovely cheeks. 
And more becomes thy beauty's bloom 
Than any shawl from Cashmere's loom. 
Thou hast not, to adorn thee, girl, 
Flower, link of gold, or gem or pearl — 
I would not let a ruby speck 
The peeping whiteness of thy neck : 
Thou need'st no casket, witching elf. 
No gaud — thy toilet is thyself ; 
Not even a rose-bud from the bower. 
Thyself a magnet — gem and flower. 
My arch and playful little creature, 
Thou hast a mind in every feature ; 



380 THE PAKROT. 

Thy brow, with its disparted locks, 

Speaks language that translation mocks ; 

Thy lucid eyes so beam with soul, 

They on the canvas seem to roll — 

Instructing both my head and heart 

To idolize the painter's art. 

He marshals minds to Beauty's feast — 

He is Humanity's high priest. 

Who proves, by heavenly forms on earth, 

How much this world of ours is worth. 

Inspire me, child, with visions fair ! 

For children, in Creation, are 

The only things that could be given 

Back, and alive — unchanged — to Heaven. 



THE PARROT. 

A DOMESTIC AXECDOTE. 



The following Incident, so strongly illustrating the power of memory and association in 
the lower animals, is not a fiction. I heard it many years ago in the Island of Mull, from 
the fomily to whom the bird belonged. 

The deep affections of the breast, 

That Heaven to living things imparts. 

Are not exclusively possessed 
By human hearts. 

A parrot, from the Spanish Main, 

Full young, and early caged, came o'er. 

With bright wings, to the bleak domain 
Of Mulla's shore. 



NEW ZEALAND COLONISTS' SONG. 381 

To spicy groves -where he had won 

His plumage of resplendent hue, 
His native fruits, and skies, and sun, 

He bade adieu. 

For these he changed the smoke of turf, 

A heathery land and misty sky, 
And turned on rocks and raging surf 

His golden eye. 

But, petted, in our climate cold 

He lived and chattered many a day : 

Until with age, from green and gold 
His wings grew gray. 

At last, when, blind and seeming dumb. 
He scolded, laughed, and spoke no more, 

A Spanish stranger chanced to come 
To Mulla's shore ; 

He hailed the bird in Spanish speech. 
The bird in Spanish speech replied. 

Flapped round his cage with joyous screech, 
Dropt down, and died. 



SONG OF THE COLONISTS DEPARTING FOR 
NEW ZEALAND. 

Steek, helmsman, till you steer our way 

By stars beyond the line ; 
We go to found a realm, one day 

Like England's self to shine. 



382 NEW ZEALAND COLONISTS' SONG. 

CHORUS. 

Cheer up — cheer up — our course we '11 keep, 

With dauntless heart and hand ; 
And when mc 've ploughed the stormy deep, 

We '11 plough a smiling land : — 

A land where beauties importune 

The Briton to its bowers, 
To sow but plenteous seeds, and prune 

Luxuriant fruits and flowers. 

Chorus. — Cheer up — cheer up, &c. 

There, tracts uncheered by human words. 

Seclusion's wildest holds, 
Shall hear the lowing of our herds. 

And tinkling of our folds. 

Chorus. — Cheer up — cheer up, &c 

Like rubies set in gold, shall blush 

Our vineyards girt with corn ; 
And wine, and oil, and gladness gush 

From Amalthea's horn. 

Chorus. — Cheer up — cheer up, &c. 

Britannia's pride is in our hearts. 

Her blood is in our veins — 
We '11 girdle earth with British arts, 

Like Ariel's masric chains. 



Cheer up — cheer up — our course we '11 keep, 

With dauntless heart and hand ; 
And when we 've ploughed the stormy deep, 

We '11 plough the smiling land. 



MOONLIGHT. 383 

MOONLIGHT. 
The kiss that would make a maid's cheek flush. 
Wroth, as if kissing were a sin 
Amidst the Argus eyes and din 
And tell-tale glare of noon, 
Brings but a murmur and a blush, 
Beneath the modest moon. 

Ye days, gone — never to come back. 

When love returned entranced me so, 

That still its pictures move and glow 

In the dark chamber of my heart ; 

Leave not my memory's future track — 

I will not let you part. 

'T was moonlight, when my earliest love 
First on my bosom dropt her head ; 
A moment then concentrated 
The bliss of years, as if the spheres 
Their course had faster driven, 
And carried, Enoch-like above, 
A living man to Heaven. 

'T is by the rolling moon we measure 
The date between our nuptial night 
And that blest hour which brings to light 
The pledge of faith — the fruit of bliss ; 
When we impress upon the treasure 
A father's earliest kiss. 

The Moon 's the Earth's enamored bride ; 
True to him in her very changes, 
To other stars she never ranges : 



384 SONG ON OUR QUEEN. 

Though, crossed by him, sometimes she dips 
Her light, in short offended pride, 
And faints to an eclipse. 

The fairies revel by her sheen ; 
'T is only when the Moon "s above 
The fire-fly kindles into love, 
And flashes light to show it : 
The nightingale salutes her Queen 
Of Heaven, her heavenly poet. 

Then ye that love — by moonlight gloom 
Meet at my grave, and plight regard. 
! could I be the Orphean bard 
Of whom it is reported. 
That nightingales sung o'er his tomb, 
Whilst lovers came and courted. 



1 



SONG ON OUR QUEEN. 

SET TO MUSIC BT CHARLES NEATE, ESQ. 

Victoria's sceptre o'er the deep 

Has touched, and broken slavery's chain ; 

Yet, strange magician ! she enslaves 
Our hearts within her own domain. 

A^ Her spirit is devout, and bums 

{^j^ With thoughts averse to bigotry ; 

Yet she herself, the idol, turns 
Our thoughts into idolatry. 



CORA LINN. 385 

CORA LINN, OR THE FALLS OF TIIE CLYDE. 

WRITTEN ON REVISITING IT IN ISST. 

The time I saw thee, Cora, last, 
'T was with congenial friends ; 
And calmer hours of pleasure past — 
Mj memoiy seldom sends. • 

It was as sweet an Autumn daj 
As ever shone on Clyde, 
And Lanark's orchards all the way 
Put forth their golden pride ; 

Even hedges, busked in bravery, 
Looked rich that sunny morn ; 
The scarlet hip and blackberry 
So pranked September's thorn. 

In Cora's glen the calm how deep ! 
That trees on loftiest hill 
Like statues stood, or things asleep 
All motionless and still. 

The torrent spoke, as if his noise 
Bade earth be quiet round, 
And give his loud and lonely voice 
A more commanding sound. 

His foam, beneath the yellow light 
Of noon, came down like one 
Continuous sheet of jaspers bright. 
Broad rolling by the sun. 
33 



CHAUCER AND WINDSOR. 

Dear Linn ! let loftier falling floods 
Have prouder names than thine ; 
And king of all, enthroned in woods, 
Let Niagara shine. 

Barbarian, let him shake his coasts 
With reeking thunders far, 
Extended like the array of hosts 
Li broad, embattled war ! 

His voice appals the wilderness : 
Approaching thine, we feel 
A solemn, deep melodiousness, 
That needs no louder peal. 

;More fury would but disenchant 
Thy dream-inspiring din ; 
Be thou the Scottish Muse's haunt, 
Romantic Cora Linn ! 



CHAUCER AND WINDSOR. 

Long shalt thou flourish, Windsor ! bodying forth 

Chivalric times, and long shall live around 

Thy Castle the old oaks of British birth, 

Whose gnarled roots, tenacious and profound, 

As with a lion's talons grasp the ground. 

But should thy towers in ivied ruin rot, 

There 's one, thine inmate once, whose strain renowned 

Would interdict thy name to be forgot ; 

For Chaucer loved thy bowers and trode this very spot. 



387 



Chaucer ! our Helicon's first fountain-stream, 

Our morning star of song — that led the way 

To welcome the long-after coming beam 

Of Spenser's light and Shakspeare's perfect day. 

Old England's fathers live in Chaucer's lay, 

As if they ne'er had died. He grouped and drew 

Their likeness with a spirit of life so gay, 

That still they live and breathe in Fancy's view, 

Fresh beings fraught with Truth's imperishable hue. 



LINES 

SUGGESTED BY THE STATUE OF ARNOLD VON WINKELRIED,* 
STANZ-UNDERWALDEN. 

Inspiking and romantic Switzers' land, 
Though marked with majesty by Nature's hand, 
What charm ennobles most thy landscape's face ? — 
The heroic memory of thy native race, 
Who forced tyrannic hosts to bleed or flee, 
And made their rocks the ramparts of the free ; 
Their fastnesses rolled back the invading tide 
Of conquest, and their mountains taught them pride. 
Hence they have patriot names — in Fancy's eye, 
Bright as their glaciers glittering in the sky ; 
Patriots who make the pageantries of kings 
Like shadows seem and unsubstantial things. 
Their guiltless glory mocks oblivion's rust, 
Imperishable, for their cause was just. 

• For an account of this patriotic Swiss, and his heroic death at the 
battle of Sempach, see Dr. Beattie's " Switzerland Illustrated," vol. ii. 
pp. Ill — 115. See also note at the end of this volume. 



388 TO THE UNITED STATES. — LINES. 

Heroes of old ! to whom the Nine have strung 
Theii" Ijres, and spirit-stirring anthems sung ; 
Heroes of chivah'j ! whose bannei's grace 
The aisles of many a consecrated place, 
Confess how few of you can match in fame 
The martyr Wiukelried's immortal name ! 



TO THE UNITED STATES OF NORTH A^IERICA. 

United States, your banner wears 

Two emblems — one of fame ; 
Alas ! the other that it bears 

Reminds us of your shame. 

Your standard's constellation types 

Wliite freedom by its stars ; 
But what's the meaning of the stripes'? — 

They mean your negroes' scars. 



LINES ON JIY NEW CIIILD-SWEETnEART. 

I HOLD it a religious duty 
To love and worship children's beauty ; 
They 've least the taint of earthly clod, 
They 're freshest from the hand of God ; 
With heavenly looks they make us sure 
The heaven that made them must be pure 
We love them not in earthly fashion. 
But with a beatific passion. 



LINES. 389 

I chanced to, yesterday, behold 

A maiden child of beauty's mould ; 

'T was near, mors sacred was the scene, 

The palace of our patriot Queen. 

The little charmer to my view 

Was sculpture brought to life anew. 

Her eyes" had a poetic glow, 

Her pouting mouth was Cupid's bow : 

And through her frock I could descry 

Her neck and shoulders' symmetry. 

'T was obvious from her walk and gait 

Her limbs were beautifully straight ; 

I stopped the enchantress, and was told, 

Though tall, she was but four years old, 

Her guide so grave an aspect wore 

I could not ask a question more ; 

But followed her. The little one 

Threw backward ever and anon 

Her lovely neck, as if to say, 

" I know you love me, Mister Grey ; " 

For by its instinct childhood's eye 

Is shrewd in physiognomy ; ' 

They well distinguish fa^vning art 

From sterling fondness of the heart 

And so she flirted, like a true 
Good woman, till we bade adieu. 
'T was then I with regret grew wild, 
0, beauteous, interesting child ! 
Why asked I not thy home and name 'I 
My courage failed me — more 's the shame. 
33* 



390 THE LAUNCH OF A FIRST-KATE. 

But where abides this jewel rare ? 
0, ye that own her, tell me where ! 
For sad it makes my hear and sore 
To think I ne'er may meet her more. 



THE LAUNCH OF A FHIST-RATE. 

WRITTEN ON WITNESSING THE SPECTACLE. 

England hails thee with emotion, 

Mightiest child of naval art, 
Heaven resounds thy welcome ! Ocean 

Takes thee smiling to his heai't. 

Giant oaks of bold expansion 
0"er seven hundred acres fell, 

All to build thy noble mansion. 

Where our hearts of oak shall dwell. 

Midst those trees the wild deer bounded, 
Ages long ere we were born. 

And our great-grandfathers sounded 
Many a jovial hunting-horn. 

Oaks that living did inherit 
Grandeur from our earth and sky. 

Still robust, the native spirit 
In your timbers shall not die. 

Ship to shine in martial story. 

Thou shalt cleave the ocean's path 

Freighted with Britannia's glory 
And the thunders of her wrath. 



EPISTLE FROM ALGIERS. 391 

Foes shall crowd their sails and fly thee, 

Threatening havoc to their deck, 
When afar they first descry thee, 

Like the coming whirlwind's speck, 

Gallant bark ! thy pomp and beauty 

Storm or battle ne'er shall blast, 
Whilst our tars in pride and duty 

Nail thy colors to the mast. 



EPISTLE FROM ALGIERS, 

TO HORACE SMITH. 

Dear Horace ! be melted to tears, 

For I 'm melting with heat as I rhyme; 

Though the name of the place is All-jeers, 
'T is no joke to fall in with its clime. 

With a shaver* from France who came o'er, 

To an African inn I ascend ; 
I am cast on a barbarous shore, 

Where a barber alone is my friend. 

Do you ask me the sights and the news 

Of this wonderful city to sing? 
Alas ! my hotel has its mews, 

But no muse of the Helicon's spring. 

* On board the vessel from Marseilles to Algiers I met with a fellow- 
passenger whom I supposed to be a physician from his dress and manners, 
and the attentions which he paid me to alleviate the sufferings of my sea- 
sickness. He turned out to be a perruquier and barber in Algeria ; but 
his vocation did not lower him in my estimation — for he continued his 
attentions until he passed my baggage through the customs, and helped 
me, when half dead with exhaustion, to the best hotel. 



392 EPISTLE FROM ALGIEKS. 

My windows afford me the sight 

Of a people all diverse in hue ; 
They are black, yellow, olive, and white, 

Wliilst I in my sorrow look blue. 

Here are groups for the painter to take, 
Wliose figures jocosely combine, — 

The Ai'ab disguised in his haik, 

And the Frenchman disguised in his wine. 

In his breeches of petticoat size 

You may say, as the Mussulman goes, 

That his garb is a fair compromise 

'Twixt a kilt and a pair of small-clothes. 

The IMooresses, shrouded in white. 

Save two holes for their eyes to give room, 

Seem like corpses in sport or in spite 

That have slyly whipped out of their tomb. 

The old Jewish dames make me sick : 

If I were the devil — I declare 
Such hags should not mount a broom-stick 

In my service to ride through the air. 

But hipped and undined as I am, 

My hippogriff's course I must rein — 

For the pain of my thirst is no sham. 

Though I 'm bawling aloud for champagne. 

Dinner 's brought ; but their wines have no pith — 
They are flat as the statutes at law ; 

And for all that they bring me, dear Smith ! 
Would a glass of brown stout they could draw ! 



TO A YOUNG LADY. 393 

O'er each French trashy dish as I bend, 

My heart feels a patriot's grief! 
And the round tears, England ! descend 

When I think on a round of thy beef. 

Yes, my soul sentimentally craves 
British beer. — Hail, Britannia, hail ! 

To thy flag on the foam of the waves, 
And the foam on thy flagons of ale. 

Yet I own, in this hour of my drought, 
A dessert has most welcomely come ; 

Here are peaches that melt in the mouth, 
And grapes blue and big as a plum. 

There are melons too, luscious and great. 

But the slices I eat shall be few, 
For from melons incautiously eat 

Melancholic effects may ensue. 

Horrid pun ! you '11 exclaim ; but be calm, 
Though my letter bears date, as you view. 

From the land of the date-bearing palm,^ 
I will palm no more puns upon you. 



TO A YOUNG LADY, 

WHO ASKED ME TO WRITE SOMETmNG ORIGINAL FOR HER ALBUM 

An original something, fair maid, you would win me 
To write — but how shall I begin ? 
For I fear I have nothing original in me — 
Excepting Original Sin. 



394 FRAGMENT OF AN ORATORIO. 



FRAGMENT OF AN ORATORIO, 

FROM THE BOOK OF JOB. 

Having met my illustrious friend, the composer Neukomm, at Algiers, several years 
ago, I commenced this intended Oratorio at his desire ; but he left the place before I pro 
ceeded further in the poem, and it has been thus left unfinished 

Crushed bj misfortune's yoke, 
Job lamentably spoke — 

" My boundless curse be on 
The day that I was born ; 
Quenched be the star that shone 
Upon my natal morn ! 
In the grave I long 
To shroud my breast ; 
Where the wicked cease to wrong, 
And the weary are at rest." 
Then Eliphaz rebuked his wild despair : 

" What Heaven ordains 't is meet that man should bear 
Lately, at midnight drear, 
A vision shook my bones with fear ; 
A spirit passed before my face, 
And yet its form I could not trace ; 
It stopped — it stood — it chilled my blood. 
The hair upon my flesh uprose 
With freezing dread ! 
Deep silence reigned, and, at its close, 
I heard a voice that said — 
' Shall mortal man be more pure and just 
Than God, who made him from the dust? 
Hast thou not learnt, of old, how fleet 
Is the triumph of the hypocrite ; 



FEAGMENT OF AN ORATORIO. 396 

HoAV soon the wreath of joy grows wan 

On the brow of the ungodl j man ? 

By the fire of his conscience he perisheth 

In an unblown flame : 

The Earth demands his death, 

And the Heavens reveal his shame.' " 



Is this your consolation ? 

Is it thus that ye condole 

With the depth of my desolation, 

And the anguish of my soul 7 

But I will not cease to wail 

The bitterness of my bale. — 

Man that is born of woman, 

Short and evil is his hour ; 

He fleeth like a shadow, 

He fadeth like a flower. 

My days are passed — my hope and trust 

Is but to moulder in the dust. 



Bow, mortal, bow, before thy God, 

Nor murmur at his chastening rod ; 

Fragile being of earthly clay, 

Think on God's eternal sway ! 

Hark ! from the whirlwind forth 

Thy Maker speaks — " Thou child of earth, 

Where wert thou when I laid 

Creation's corner-stone 7 

When the sons of God rejoicing made, 

And the morning stars together sang and shone 1 



396 TO MY NIECE, MARY CAMPBELL. 

Hadst thou power to bid above 

Heaven's constellations glow ; 

Or shape the forms that live and move 

On Nature's face below 7 

Hast thou given the horse his strength and pride ? 

He paws the valley, with nostril wide 

He smells far off the battle : 

He neighs at the trumpet's sound — 

And his speed devours the ground, 

As he sweeps to where the quivers rattle, 

And the spear and shield shine bright, 

'Midst the shouting of the captains 

And the thunder of the fight. 



TO ]\rY NIECE, MARY CA^IPBELL. 

Our friendship 's not a stream to diy, 

Or stop with angry jar ; 
A life-long planet in our sky — 

No meteor-shooting star. 

Thy playfulness and pleasant ways 
Shall cheer my wintry track, 

And give my old declining days 
A second summer back. 

Proud honesty protects our lot, 
No dun infests our bowers ; 

Wealth's golden lamps illumine not 
Brows more content than ours. 



TO MY NIECE, MARY CAMPBELL 397 

To think, too, thy remembrance fond 

May love me after death. 
Gives fancied happiness beyond 

My lease of living breath. 

Meanwhile thine intellects presage 

A life-time rich in truth, 
And make me feel the advance of age 

Retarded by thy youth ! 

Good-night ! propitious dreams betide 

Thy sleep — awaken gay. 
And we will make to-morrow glide 

As cheerful as to-day ! 
34 



FUGITIVE POEMS, 



NOT INCLUDED IN THE AUTHOR'S EDITIONS. 



FUGITIVE POEMS. 



QUEEN OF THE NORTH. 

A FRAGMENT. 

Yet, ere Oblivion shade each fairy scene, 

Ere capes and cliffs and waters intervene, 

Ere distant walks my pilgrim feet explore. 

By Elbe's slow wanderings, and the Danish shore, — 

Still to my country turns my partial view, 

That seems the dearest at the last adieu ! 

Ye lawns, and grottos of the clustered plain ; 
Ye mountain-walks, Edina's green domain ; 
Haunts of my youth, where, oft, by Fancy drawn. 
At vermeil eve, still noon, or shady dawn, 
My soul, secluded from the deafening throng, 
Has wooed the bosom-prompted power of song : 
And thou, my loved abode, — romantic ground, 
With ancient towers and spiry summits crowned ! — 
Home of the polished arts and liberal mind, 
By truth and taste enlightened and refined ! — 
Thou scene of Scotland's glory, now decayed. 
Where once her Senate and her Sceptre swayed, — 
34* 



402 QUEEN OF THE NORTH. 

As round thy mouldered monuments of fame 
Tradition points an emblem and a name, 
Lo ! wliat a group Imagination brings 
Of starred barons, and of throned kings ! 
Departed days in bright succession start, 
And all the patriot kindles in my heart ! 



Even musmg here, beside the Druid-stone, 
Where British Arthur built his airy throne. 
Far as my sight can travel o'er the scene, 
From Lomond's height to Roslin's lovely green, — 
On every moor, wild wood, and mountain-side, 
From Forth' s fair windings to the ocean tide, — 
On each, the legendary loves to tell, 
Wliere chiefs encountered and the mighty fell ; 
Each war-worn turret on the distant shore 
Speaks like a herald of the feats of yore ; 
And though the shades of dark Oblivion frown 
On sacred scenes and deeds of high renown, 
Yet still some oral tale — some chanted rhyme — 
Shall mark the spot, and teach succeeding time 
How oft our fathers — to their country true — 
The glorious sword of Independence drew ; 
How well their plaided clans, in battle tried, 
Impenetrably stood, or greatly died ; 
How long the genius of their rights delayed. 
How sternly guarded, and how late betrayed. 
Fair fields of Roslin — memorable name ! 
Attest my words, and speak my country's fame ! 
Soft as yon mantling haze of distance broods 
Around thy waterfalls and aged woods, 



QUEEN OF THii NORTH. 403 

The south sun checkers all thy birchen glade 

With glimmering lights and deep-retiring shade ; 

Fresh coverts of the dale, so dear to tread, 

When morn's wild blackbird carols overhead ; 

Or, when the sunflower shuts her bosom fair, 

And scented berries breathe delicious air. 

Dear is thy pastoral haunt to him that woos 

Romantic Nature — Silence — and the Muse ! 

But dearer still, when that returning time 

Of fruits and flowers — the year's Elysian prime — 

Invites, one simple festival to crown, 

Young social wanderers from the sultry town ! 

Ah, me ! — no sumptuous revelry to share, 
The cheerful bosom asks, or envies there ; 
Nor sighs for gorgeous splendors, such as wait 
On feasts of wealth, and riots of the great. 
Far sweeter scenes, the live-long summer day, 
On these wild walks when loved companions stray, 
But lost in joys of more enchanting flow 
Than tasteless art or luxury bestow. 
Here, in auspicious moments, to impart 
The first fond breathings of a proffered heart, 
Shall favored Love repair, and smiling Youth 
To gentle Beauty vow the vows of truth. 

Fair morn ascends, and sunny June has shed 
Ambrosial odors o'er the garden bed ; 
And wild bees seek the cherry's sweet perfume, 
Or cluster round the full-blown apple-bloom. 



404 



HYMN. 

Whex Jordan hushed his waters still, 

And silence slept on Zion hill, — 

When Salem's shepherds, through the night, 

Watched o'er their flocks by starry light, — 

Hark ! from the midnight hills around, 

A voice, of more than mortal sound, 

In distant hallelujahs stole. 

Wild murmuring, on the raptured soul. 

Then swift, to every startled eye, 

New streams of glory gild the sky ; 

Heaven bursts her azure gates, to pour 

Her spu-its to the midnight hour. 

On wheels of light, and wings of flame. 

The glorious hosts to Zion came. 

High Heaven with sounds of triumph rung, 

And thus they smote their harps and sung : 

Zion ! lift thy raptured eye. 
The long-expected hour is nigh — 
The joys of Nature rise again — 
The Prince of Salem comes to reign ! 

See, Mercy, from her golden urn, 
Pours a glad stream to them that mourn ; 
Behold, she binds, with tender care, 
The bleeding bosom of despair. — 

He comes — He cheers the trembling heart — 
Night and her spectres pale depart : 
Again the day-star gilds the gloom — 
Again the bowers of Eden bloom ! 



CHORUS FROM THE CHOEPHORCE. 405 

0, Zion ! lift thy raptured eye, 
The long-expected hour is nigh — 
The joys of Nature rise again — 
The Prince of Salem comes to reifru ! 



CHORUS FROM THE CHOEPHORCE. 

WRITTEN 1794. 

Sent from the Mourners' solitary dome, 
I lead the solemn, long parade of woe ; 
To lull the sleepless spirit of the tomb, 
And hail the mighty Dead, that rest below. 

Hail, sacred Dead ! a maiden weeps for you ; 
For you I wake the madness of despair ! 
The deep-struck wounds of woe my cheeks bedew ; 
I feed my bosom with eternal care. 

Lo ! where the robes, that once my bosom bound, 
Rent by despair, fly waving in the wind ; 
The ceaseless strokes of anguish rudely sound. 
As sorrow heaves tumultuous in my mind. 

Heard ye wild Horror's hair-erecting scream 
Reecho, dismal, from his distant cell '? 
Heard ye the Spirit of the mighty dream 
Shriek, to the solemn hour, a long-resounding yell ? 

The females heard him, in the haunted hall. 
As shrill his accents smote the slumbermg ear — 
Prophetic accents — when the proud must fall — 
And wrapt in sounds of agonizing fear. 



406 CHORUS FROM THE CHOEPHORCE. 

Lo ! "Wisdom's lips your nightly dreams divine, 
And read the visions of impending woe ; 
Blood calls for vengeance on a lawless Line ; 
The murdered spirit shrieks in wrath below. 

Vain are the gifts the silent moui-ners send ; 
Vain Music's fall, to soothe the sullen Dead ; 
The dark collected clouds of Death impend ; — 
Shall Ruin spare thy long-devoted head ? 

Oj sacred dust ! 0, Spirit, lingering nigh, 
I bear the gifts of yonder guilty throne ! 
My trembling lips the unhallowed strain deny ; 
Shall mortal man for mortal blood atone ? 

Mansions of Grief ! a long-impending doom 
O'erhangs the dark dominions where ye reign ; 
A sunless horror, of unfathomed gloom, 
Shall shroud your glory — for a Master slain. 

The sceptred pomp, ungovernably grand. 
Untamed in battle, in the fields of yore ; 
That martial glory, blazoned o'er the land, 
Is fallen — nor bids the prostrate world adore ! 

Yet, sure, to bask in Glory's golden day, 

Or on the lap of Pleasure to repose, 

Unvexed to roam on Life's bewildered way. 

Is more than Earth — is more than Heaven bestowa 

For Justice, oft, with ready bent arraigns, 
And Guilt hath oft deferred his deadly doom — 
Lurked in the twilight's slow suspicious pains. 
Or wrapped his deeds in Night's eternal gloom. 



ELEGY. 407 



ELEGY. 

WRITTEN m MULL. 

The tempest blackens on the dusky moor, 

And billows lash the long-resounding shore ; 

In pensive mood I roam the desert ground, 

And vainly sigh for scenes no longer found. 

0, whither fled the pleasurable hours 

That chased each care, and fired the Muse's powers ; 

The classic haunts of youth, forever gay, 

Where mirth and friendship cheered the close of day ; 

The well-known valleys, where I wont to roam ; 

The native sports, the nameless joys of home ? 

Far different scenes allure my wondering eye : — 
The white wave foaming to the distant sky ; 
The cloudy heavens, unblest by summer's smile ; 
The sounding storm, that sweeps the rugged isle; 
The chill, bleak summit of eternal snow ; 
The wide, wild glen — the pathless plains below; 
The dark blue rocks, in barren grandeur piled ; 
The cuckoo, sighing to the pensive wild ! 

Far different these from all that charmed before 
The grassy banks of Clutha's winding shore ; 
Her sloping vales, with waving forests lined, 
Her smooth, blue lakes, unrufiled by the wind. 

Hail, happy Clutha ! glad shall I survey 
Thy gilded turrets from the distant way ! 
Thy sight shall cheer the weary traveller's toil. 
And joy shall hail me to my native soil. 



408 ON THE GLASGOW VOLUNTEERS. 



ON THE GLASGOW VOLUNTEERS. 

Hark — hark ! the fife's shrill notes arise ! 

And ardor beats the martial drum ; 
And broad the silken banner flies, 

Where Clutha's native squadrons come ! 

Where spreads the green extended plain, 
By music's solemn marches trod, 

Thick-glancing bayonets mark the train 
That beat the meadow's grassy sod. 

These are no hireling sons of war ! 

No jealous tyrant's grimly band, 
The wish of freedom to debar. 

Or scourge a despot's injured land ! 

Naught but the patriotic view 

Of free-born valor ever fired. 
To bafile Gallia's boastful crew, 

The soul of northern breast inspired 

'T was thus, on Tiber's sunny banks, 
What time the Volscian ravaged nigh, 

To mark afar her glittering ranks, 
Rome's towering eagle shone on high. 

There, toil athletic on the field 
In mock array portrayed alarm. 

And taught the massy sword to wield, 
And braced the nerve of Roman arm. 



ON A RURAL BEAUTY IN MULL. 409 



ON A RURAL BEAUTY IN MULL. 

The wandering swain, with fond delight 
Would view the daisy smile 

On Pambemara's desert height, 
Or Lomond's heath j pile. 

So, fixed in rapture and- surprise, 

I gazed across the plain. 
When young Maria met my eyes 

Amid the reaper-train. 

Methought. shall beauty such as this, 

Meek, modest and refined, 
On Thule's shore be doomed to bless 

The shepherd or the hind 7 

From yon bleak mountain's barren side 

That gentle form convey, 
And in Golconda's sparkling pride 

The shepherdess array. 

In studious Fashion's proudest cost 

Let artful Beauty shine ; 
The pride of art could never boast 

A fairer form than thine. 

Yet, simple beauty, never sigh 

To share a prouder lot ; 
Nor, caught by grandeur, seek to fly 

The solitary cot ! * 



The concluding stanza is illegible in the manuscript. 

35 



410 VERSES ON THE QUEEN OF FRANCE. 



VERSES ON THE QUEEN OF FRANCE. 

Behold ! where Gallia's captive Queen, 
With steady eye, and look serene, 
In life's last awful — awful scene, 
Slow leaves her sad captivity ! 

Hark ! the shrill hom, that rends the sky, 
Bespeaks the ready murder nigh ; 
The long parade of death I spy, 
And leave my lone captivity ! 

Farewell, ye mansions of despair ! 
Scenes of ray sad sequestered care ; 
The balm of bleeding woe is near. — 
Adieu, my lone captivity ! 

To purer mansions in the sky 
Fair Hope directs my grief- worn eye ; 
Where Sorrow's child no more shall sigh, 
Amid her lone captivity ! 

Adieu, ye babes, whose infant bloom. 
Beneath Oppression's lawless doom, 
Pmes in the solitary gloom 
Of undeserved captivity ! 

0, Power benign, that rul'st on high ! 
Cast down, cast down a pitying eye ! 
Shed consolation from the sky, 
To soothe their sad captivity ! 

Now, virtue's sure reward to prove, 
I seek emp'real realms above. 
To meet my long-departed love, — 
Adieu, my lone captivity ! 



CHORUS FROM THE TRAGEDY OF JEPHTHES. 411 



CHORUS FROM THE TRAGEDY OF JEPHTHES. 

Glassy Jordan, smooth meandering 

Jacob's flowery meads between ; 
Lo ! thy waters gently wandering 

Lave the valleys rich and green ! 
When the winter, keenly, showering, 

Strips fair Salem's shade, 
There thy current, broader pouring. 

Lingers in the leafless glade. 
When, when, shall light, returning. 

Chase the melancholy gloom, 
And the golden star of morning 

Yonder sable vault illume? 
When shall Freedom, holy charmer. 

Cheer my long-benighted soul 7 
When shall Israel, fierce in armor. 

Burst the tyrant's base control 1 
Ye that boldly bade defiance. 

Proud in arms, to Pharaoh's throne, 
Can ye now, in tame compliance. 

In a baser bondage groan 7 
Gallant Nation ! naught appalled you. 

Bold, in Heaven's propitious hour. 
When the voice of Freedom called you 

From a tyrant's haughty power. 
When their chariots, clad in thunder. 

Swept the ground in long array ; 
When the ocean, burst asunder, 

Hovered o'er your sandy way. 
Gallant race ! that, ceaseless toiling, 

Trod Arabia's pathless wild ; 



412 CHORUS FROM THE TRAGEDY OF JEPHTHES. 

Plains in verdure never smiling, 

Rocks in barren grandeur piled, — 
Whither fled, altered Nation ! 

Whither fled that generous soul ? 
Dead to Freedom's inspiration, 

Slaves of Ammon's base control ! 
God of Heaven ! whose voice, commanding, 

Bids the whiidwind scour the deep, 
Or the waters, smooth expanding, 

Robed in glassy radiance sleep, — 
God of Love ! in mercy bending, 

Hear thy woe- worn captives' prayer ! 
From thy throne, in peace descending. 

Soothe their sorrows, calm their care ! 
Though thy mercy, long departed. 

Spurn thy once-loved people's cry. 
Say, shall Ammon, iron-hearted, 

Triumph with impunity 1 
If the sword of desolation 

Must our sacred camp appal, 
And thy chosen generation 

Prostrate in the battle fall — 
Grasp, God ! thy flaming thunder ; 

Launch thy stormy wrath around ! 
Cleave their battlements asunder, 

Shake their cities to the ground ! 
Hast thou dared, in mad resistance. 

Tyrant, to contend with God 7 
Shall not Heaven's supreme assistance 

Snatch us from thy mortal rod 7 
Wretch accui-sed ! thy fleeting gladness 

Leaves Contrition's serpent sting ; 



THE DIRGE OF WALLACE. 413 

Short-lived pleasure yields to sadiiess, 

Hasty fate is on the wing ! 
Mark the battle, mark the ruin ; 

Havoc loads the groaning plain ; 
Ruthless vengeance, keen pursuing, 

Grasps thee in her iron chain ! 



THE DIRGE OF WALLACE. 

When Scotland's great Regent, our warrior most dear, 

The debt of his nature did pay, 
'T was Edward, the cruel, had reason to fear, 

And cause to be struck with dismay. 

At the window of Edward the raven did croak. 

Though Scotland a widow became ; 
Each tie of true honor to Wallace he broke — 

The raven croaked " Sorrow and shame ! " 

At Elderslie Castle no raven was heard. 

But the soothings of honor and truth ; 
His spirit inspired the soul of the bard 

To comfort the Love of his youth ! 

They lighted the tapers at dead of night. 

And chanted their holiest hymn ; 
But her brow and her bosom were damp with affright; 

Her eye was all sleepless and dim ! 

And the lady of Elderslie wept for her lord, 
When a death-watch beat in her lonely room, 
35* 



414 THE DIRGE OF WALLACE. 

When her curtain had shook of its own accord, 
And the raven had flapped at her window board, 
To tell of her warrior's doom. 

Now sing ye the death-song, and loudly pray 

For the soul of my knight so dear ! 
And call me a widow, this wretched day, 

Since the warning of God is here. 

For a nightmare rests on my strangled sleep ; 

The lord of my bosom is doomed to die ! 
His valorous heart they have wounded deep, 
And the blood-red tears shall his country weep 

For Wallace of Elderslie. 

Yet knew not his country, that ominous hour. 

Ere the loud matin-bell was rung. 
That the trumpet of death, on an English tower 

Had the dirge of her champion sung. 

TVTien his dungeon-light looked dim and red 
On the high-born blood of a martyr slain, 
No anthem was sung at his lowly death-bed — 
No weeping was there when his bosom bled. 
And his heart was rent in twain. 

When he strode o'er the wreck of each well-fought field, 

With the yellow-haired chiefs of his native land ; 
For his lance was not shivered on helmet or shield. 
And the sword that was fit for archangel to wield 
Was light in his terrible hand. 

Yet, bleeding and bound, though "the Wallace-wight" 

For his long-loved country die, 
The bugle ne'er sung to a braver knight 

Than William of Elderslie ! 



EPISTLE TO THREE LADIES. 415 

But the day of his triumphs shall never depart ; 

His head, unentombed, shall with glory be palmed ; 
From its blood-streaming altar his spirit shall start ; 
Though the raven has fed on his mouldering heart, 

A nobler was never embahned ! 



EPISTLE TO THREE LADIES. 

WRITTEN ON THE BANKS OF THE CART. 

Health and Content forevermore abide 

The sister Friends that dwell on Cartha's side ! 

Pleased may ye pass your rural life, and find 

In every guest a pure, congenial mind ! 

Blessed be your sheltered cot, and sweet the walk 

Where Mira, Helen and Eugenia, talk ! 

Where, wandering slow the pendent woods between, 

Ye pass no song unheard, no flower unseen ; 

With kmdly voice the little warbler tame, 

And call familiar " Robin " by his name ; 

The favorite bird comes flutteruig at command, 

Nor fears unkindness from a gentle hand. 

I bless your sheltered vale and rural cot ! — 
Yet why my blessing 7 — for ye need it not ; 
The charm of hfe forevermore endures, 
Congenial Sisters, in a home like yours ! 
Whatever sweets descend from heaven to cheer 
The changeful aspect of the circling year,— 
Whatever charms the enthusiast can peruse 
In Nature's face, in music, and the Muse,— 



416 EPISTLE TO THREE LADIES. 

'T is yours to taste, exalted and refined, 
Beyond the pleasures of a vulgar mind. 

When de-w-drops glitter in the morning ray, 
By Cartha's side, a smiling group, ye stray ; 
Or round the tufted hill delight to roam 
Where the pure torrent falls in showery foam ; 
Or climb the castled cliff, and pause to view 
Spires, villas, plains, and mountains dimly blue ; 
Then, down the steep, a wood-grown path explore, 
And, wandering home by Elspa's cottage-door, 
To greet the rustic pair a while delay. 
And ask for their poor boy, in India — far away ! 

Congenial Sisters ! when the vesper-bell 
Tolls from yon village, through your echoing dell. 
Around your parlor-fire your group convenes, 
To talk of friends beloved, and former scenes. 
Remembrance pours her visions on the sight, 
Sweet as the silver moon's reflected light ; 
And Fancy colors, with her brightest dye. 
The musing mood of pensive ecstasy. 

Perhaps ye hear in heavenly measure play 
The pipe of Shenstone, or the lyre of Gray ; 
With Eloise deplore the lover's doom ; 
With Ossian w^eep at Agandecca's tomb ; 
Or list the lays of Burns, untimely starred ! 
Or weep for " Auburn " with the sweetest bard. 

Friends of according hearts ! to you belong 
The soul of feeling — fit to judge of song ! 
Unlike the clay-cold pedantry, that draws 
The length and breadth for censure and applause. 



EPISTLE TO THREE LADIES. 417 

Shame to the dull-browed arrogance of schools ! — 

Shall apish Art to Nature dictate rules'? 

Shall critic hands to Pathos set the seal, 

Or tell the heart to feel — or not to feel 7 

No ! — let the verse a host of these defy 

That draws the tear fi-om one impassioned eye. 

Congenial Friends ! your Cartha's woody side 



How simply sweet, beyond the city's pride ! 
Who would forsake your green retreat to share 
The noise of life — the fashion and the glare ! 
To herd with souls by no fine feeling moved ; 
To speak, and live, unloving — unbeloved ! 
In noisy crowds the languid heart to drown, 
And barter Peace and Nature for a town ! 

0, Nature — Nature ! thine the vivid charm 
To raise the true-toned spirit, and to warm ! 
Thy face, still changing with the changeful clime, 
Mild or romantic, beauteous or sublime, — 
Can win the raptured taste to every scene — 
Kilda's wild shore, or Roslin's lovely green. 

Yes — I have found thy power pervade my mind. 
When eveiy other charm was left behind ; 
When doomed a listless, friendless guest to roam, 
Far from the sports and nameless joys of home ! 
Yet, when the evening linnet sang to rest 
The day-star wandering to the rosy west, 
I loved to trace the wave- worn shore, and view 
Romantic Nature in her wildest hue. 
There, as I lingered on the vaulted steep, 
lona's towers tolled mournful o'er the deep ; 



418 DEATH OF MY ONLY SON. 

Till all my bosom owned a sacred mood, 
And blessed the wild delight of solitude ! 

Yes — all alone, I loved in days of yore 
To climb the steep, and trace the sounding shore ; 
But better fiir my new delight to hail 
Nature's mild face in Cartha's lovely vale 1 
"Well pleased, I haste to view each favorite spot, — 
The wood, the stream, the castle and the cot, — 
And hear sweet Robin in the sheltered walk, 
Where Mira, Helen and Eugenia, talk ! 



DEATH OF MY ONLY SON. 

FROM THE DANISH. 

Can mortal solace ever raise 
The broken pillar of my days, 
Or Fate restore a form so dear 
As that which lies unconscious here 1 
Ah no, my Darco ! latest given, 
And last reclaimed gift of Heaven ! 
Possessing thee, I still could bless 
One lingering beam of happiness ! 

My loved, my lost, my only care ! 
I vainly thought with thee to share 
Thy heart's discourse, so gently kind, 
And mould to worth thy pliant mind ; 
Nor, warned of all my future woe, 
Presumed on happiness below ! 
But losing thee, my blooming Boy, 
I cannot lose another joy ; 



DEATH OF MY ONLY SON. 419 

For all that stayed my earthly trust 
With thee is buried in the dust ! 

Nine charming years had fraught with grace 
Thy sprightly soul and lovely face, 
Where harshness had not planted fear, 
Nor sorrow wrung one silent tear ; 
But frank and warm my Darco flew. 
To share each welcome and adieu, — 
Each word, each step, each look to attend — 
My child, my pupil, and my friend ! 

0, when his gayly-smiling talk 
Endeared my lonely summer walk, 
Or when I sat at day's decline 
And clasped his little hand in mine, 
How many woes were then forgot ! 
How blissful seemed his father's lot ! 
And, breathing love, my bosom said, 
Thus, on my dying couch when laid, 
Thus shall I bid thee, Darco, stand, 
And grasp thee with my failing hand. 

Cold, cold, thou pledge of future charms 
As she whp gave thee to my arms ! 
My buried hopes ! your grave is won, 
And Mary sleeps beside her son ! 

Now hush, my heart ! afflicting Heaven, 
Thy will be done, thy solace given ! 
For mortal hand can never raise 
The broken pillar of my days. 
Nor earth restore a form so dear 
As that which lies unconscious here ! 



420 laudohn's attack. 



LAUDOHN'S ATTACK. 



Rise, ye Creates, fierce and strong, 
From the front, and march along ! 
And gather fast, ye gallant men 
From Nona and from "Warrasden, 
Whose sunny mountains nurse a line 
Generous as her fiery wine ! 

Hosts of Buda ! hither bring 
The bloody flag and eagle wing : 
Ye that drink the rapid stream 
Fast by walled Salankeme. 
Ranks of Agria ! — head and heel 
Sheathed in adamantine steel — 
Quit the woodlands and the boar. 
Ye hunters wild, on Drava's shore ; 
And ye that hew her oaken wood, 
Brown with lusty hardihood — 
The trumpets sound, the colors fly. 
And Laudohn leads to victory ! 

Hark ! the summons loud and strong, 
" Follow, soldiers ! march along ! " 
Every baron, sword in hand. 
Rides before his gallant band ! 
Grenadiers ! that, fierce and large. 
Stamp like dragons to the charge — 
Foot and horseman, serf and lord 
Ti'iumph now with one accord. 
Years of triumph shall repay 
Death and danger's troubled day. 



TO A BEAUTIFUL JEWISH GIRL OF ALTONA, 421 

Sooii the rapid shot is o'er, 
But glory lasts forevermore ! 
Glory, whose immortal eye 
Guides us to the victory ! 



TO A BEAUTIFUL JEWISH GIRL OF ALTONA. 

A FRAGMENT. 

0, Judith ! had our lot been cast 
In that remote and simple time 
When, shepherd swains, thy fathers past 
From dreary wilds and deserts vast 
To Judah's happy clime ; 

My song upon the mountain rocks 
Had echoed of thy rural charms ; 

And I had fed thy father's flocks, 

Judith of the raven locks ! 
To win thee to my arms. 

Our tent, beside the murmur calm 
Of Jordan's grassy- vested shore, 
Had sought the shadow of the palm^ 
And blessed with Gilead's holy balm 
Our hospitable door ! 

At falling night, or ruby dawn, 

Or yellow moonlight's welcome cool. 
With health and gladness we had drawn, 
From silver fountains on the lawn, 
Our pitcher brimming full. 
36 



422 FAREWELL. 



How sweet to us at sober hours 

The bird of Salem would have sung, 
In orange or in almond bowers, — 
Fresh with the bloom of many flowers, 
Like thee forever young ! 

But ah, my Love ! thy father's land 
Presents no more a spicy bloom ! 

Nor fills Avith fruit the reaper's hand ; 

But wide its silent Avilds expand — 
A desert and a tomb. 

Yet, by the good and golden hours 

That dawned those rosy fields among,- 
By Zion's palm-encircled towers, 
By Salem's far forsaken bowers. 
And long-forgotten song — 



FAKEWELL 

TO MY SISTER, ON LEAVING EDINBURGH. 

Farewell, Edina ! pleasing name,- 

Congenial to my heart ! 
A joyous guest to thee I came. 

And mournful I depart. 

And fare thee well, whose blessings 
Heaven's blessing to portend ! 

Endeared by nature and esteem — 
My sister and my friend ! 



EPITAPHS. 



EPITAPHS. 



In deep submission to the will above, 

Yet with no common cause for human tears, 

This stone to the lost partner of hfs love, 
And for his children lost, a mourner rears. 

One fatal moment, one o'erwhelming doom, 

Tore, threefold, from his heart the ties of earth : 

His Mary, Margaret, in their early bloom. 

And HER who gave them life, and taught them worth 

Farewell, ye broken pillars of my fate ! 

My life's companion, and my two first-born ! 
Yet while this silent stone I consecrate 

To conjugal, paternal love forlorn, 

0, may each passer-by the lesson learn, — 
Which can alone the bleeding heart sustain 

Where Friendship weeps at Virtue's funeral urn, — 
That, to the pure in heart. To die is gain ! 

II. 

He pointed out to others, and he trod 

Himself, the path to virtue and to God ; 

The Christian's practice and the preacher's zeal 

His life united : many who have lost 

Then- friend, their pastor, mourn for him ; but most 
The hearts that knew him nearest, deepest, feel. 
And yet, lamented spirit ! we should ill 
The sacred precepts of thy life fulfil, 



424 THE BRITISH GRENADIERS. 

Could we — thy mother and thy widowed wife 
Consign thy much-loved relics to the dust 
Unsolaced by this high and holy trust — 

There is another and a better life ! 

III. 
Man ! shouldst thou fill the proudest throne, 

And have mightiest deeds enacted, 
Thither, like steel to the magnet-stone, 

Thou goest compelled — attracted ! 

The grave-stone — the amulet of trouble — 

Makes love a phantom seem ; 
Calls glory but a bubble, 

And life itself a dream. 

The grave 's a sealed letter. 

That secrets will reveal 
Of a next world, — worse or better, — 

And the gravestone is the seal ! 

But the seal shall not be broken. 

Nor the letter'' s secrets read. 
Till the last trump shall have spoken 

To the livino; and the dead ! 



THE BRITISH GRENADIERS. 

Upon the plains of Flanders, 
Our fathei-s, long ago. 

They fought like Alexanders 
Beneath brave Marlborough ! 



THE BRITISH GRENADIERS. 425 

And still, in fields of conquest, 

Our valor bright has shone 
With Wolfe and Abercrombie, 

And Moore, and Wellington ! 

Our plumes have waved in combats 

That ne'er shall be forgot. 
Where many a mighty squadron 

Reeled backward from our shot : 
In charges with the bayonet 

We lead our bold compeers, 
But Frenchmen like to stay not 

For the British Grenadiers ! 

Once boldly, at Vimiera,* 

They hoped to play their parts, 
And sang fal-lira-Ura, 

To cheer their drooping hearts : 
But, English, Scots and Paddy Whacks 

We gave three noble cheers, 
And the French soon turned their backs 

To the British Grenadiers ! 

At St. Sebastiano's 

And Badajos's town. 
Where, raging like volcanoes. 

The shot and shells came down, 
With courage never wincing. 

We scaled the ramparts high, 
And waved the British ensign 

In glorious victory ! 

• At Vimiera, the French ranks advanced singing ; the British only 
cheered — T. C. 

36* 



426 TRAFALGAR. 



And what could Bonaparte, 

With all his cuirassiers, 
At Waterloo, in battle do 

With British Grenadiers 7 — 
Then ever sweet the drum shall beat 

That march unto our ears, 
Whose martial roll awakes the soul 

Of British Grenadiers ! 



TRAFALGAR. 



When Frenchmen saw, with coward art, 

The assassin shot of war 
That pierced Britain's noblest heart. 

And quenched her brightest star, 

Their shout was heard, — they triumphed now, 

Amidst the battle's roar. 
And thought the British oak would bow. 

Since Nelson w^as no more. 

But fiercer flamed old England's pride. 
And — mark the vengeance due ! 

"Down, down, insulting ship," she cried, 
" To death, with all thy crew ! 

" So perish ye for Nelson's blood ! — 

If deaths like thine can pay 
For blood so brave, or ocean wave 

Can wash that crime away ! " 



LINES AVRITTEN IN SICKNESS, 427 

LINES WRITTEN IN SICKNESS. 

0, Death ! if there be quiet in thine arms, 

And I must cease — gentlj, 0, gently come 
To me ! and let my soul learn no alarms, 

But strike me, ere a shriek can echo, dumb. 
Senseless, and breathless ! — And thou, sickly life. 

If the decree be writ that I must die, 
Do thou be guilty of no needless strife, 

Nor pull me downwards to mortality 
When it were fitter I should take a flight 

But whither '? — Holy Pity ! hear, 0, hear ! 
And lift me to some far-off skyey sphere, 

Where I may wander in celestial light : 
Might it be so — then would my spirit fear 

To quit the things I have so loved when seen, — 

The air, the pleasant sun, the summer green, — 
Knowing how few would shed one kindly tear, 

Or keep in mind that I had ever been ? 



LINES ON THE STATE OF GREECE, 

OCCASIONKD BY BEING PRESSED TO MAKE IT A SUBJECT OF POETR\ c6'2^ 

In Greece's cause the Muse, you deem. 
Ought still to plead, persisting strong ; 

But feel you not 't i% now a theme 

That wakens thought too deep for song ? 

The Christian world has seen you, Greeks, 
Heroic on your ramparts fall ; 



428 



The world has heard your widows' shrieks, 
And seen your orphans dragged in thrall. 

Even England brooks that, reeking hot, 
The ruffian's sabre drinks your veins, 

And leaves your thinning remnant's lot 
The bitter choice of death or chains. 

! if we have nor hearts nor swords 
To snatch you from the assassins' brand, 

Let not our pitys idle words 

Insult your pale and prostrate land ! 

No ! be your cause to England now. 
That by permitting acts the wrong, 

A thought of horror to her brow, 

A theme for blushing — not for song ! 

To see her unavenging ships 

Ride fast by Greece's funeral-pile, 

'T is worth a curse from Sybil lips ! 
'T is matter for a demon's smile ! 



LINES 

ON JAMES IT. OF SCOTLAND, WHO FELL AT THE BATTLE OF FLODDEN. 

'T AVAS he that ruled his country's heart 

With more than royal sway ; 
But Scotland saw her James depart. 

And saddened at his stay. 
She heard his fate — she wept her grief — 
That James her loved, her gallant chief. 



TO JEMIMA, ROSE, AND ELEANORE. 429 

Was gone forevermore : 
But this she learnt, that, ere he fell 
(0 men ! patriots ! mark it well), 
His fellow-soldiers round his fall 
Enclosed him like a living wall. 

Mixing their kindred gore ! 
Nor was the day of Flodden done 
Till they were slaughtered one by one ; 

And this may serve to show, 
When kings are patriots, none will fly ; — 
When such a king was doomed to die, 
0, who would death forego 1 



TO JEMIMA, ROSE, AND ELEANORE, 

THREE CELEBRATED SCOTTISH BEAUTIES. 

Adieu, Romance's heroines ! 
Give me the nymphs who this good horn- 
May charm me not in fiction's scenes. 
But teach me Beauty's living power; — 
My harp, that has been mute too long. 
Shall sleep at Beauty's name no more, 
So but your smiles reward my song, 
Jemima, Rose, and Eleanore,— 

In whose benignant eyes are beaming 
The rays of purity and truth ; 
Such as we fancy woman's seeming, 
In the creation's golden youth ; — 



430 JEMIMA. ROSE, AND ELEANORE. 

The more I look upon thy grace, 
Rosina, I could look the more, 
But for Jemima's witching face, 
And the sweet voice of Eleanore. 

Had I been Lawrence, kings had wanted 
Their portraits, till I 'd painted yours, 
And these had future hearts enchanted 
When this poor verse no more endures ; 
I would have left the congi-ess faces, 
A dull-eyed diplomatic corps. 
Till I had grouped you as the graces, 
Jemima, Rose, and Eleanore ! 

The Catholic bids fair saints befriend him ; 
Your poet's heart is catholic too, — 
His rosary shall be flowers ye send him. 
His saint-days when he visits you. 
And my sere laurels, for my duty, 
Miraculous at your touch would rise, 
Could I give verse one trace of beauty 
Like that which glads me from your eyes. 

Unsealed by you, these lips have spoken, 

Disused to song for many a day ; 

Ye 've tuned a harp whose strings were broken, 

And warmed a heart of callous clay ; 

So, when my fancy next refuses 

To twine for you a garland more, 

Come back again and be my Muses 

Jemima, Rose, and Eleanore. 



SONG. 



431 



SONG. 

'T IS now the hour — 't is now the hour 

To bow at Beauty's shrine ; 
Now, whilst our heaits confess the power 

Of women, wit, and wine ; 
And beaming eyes look on so bright, 
Wit springs, wine sparkles in their light. 

In such an hour — in such an hour, 

In such an hour as this. 
While Pleasure's fount throws up a shower 

Of social sprinkling bliss, 
Why does my bosom heave the sigh 
That mars delight 7 — She is not by ! 

There was an hour — there was an hour 

When I indulged the spell 
That love wound round me with a power 

Words vainly try to tell ; — 
Though love has filled my checkered doom 
With fruits and thorns, and light and gloom - 

Yet there 's an hour — there 's still an hour 
Whose coming sunshine may 

Clear from the clouds that hang and lower 
My fortune's fature day : 

That hour of hours beloved will be 

The hour that gives thee back to me ! 



432 LINES TO EDWARD LYTTON BULWER. — CONTENT. 
IJNES TO EDWARD LYTTON BULWER, 

ox THE BIRTH OF HIS CHILD. 

My heart is with you, Bulwer ! and portrays 
The blessings of your first paternal days. 
To clasp the pledge of purest, holiest faith, 
To taste one's ovfn and love-born infant's breath, 
I know, nor would for worlds forget the bliss. 
I 've felt that to a father's heart that kiss, 
As o'er its little lips you smile and cling. 
Has fragrance which Arabia could not bring. 

Such are the joys, ill mocked m ribald song, 
In thought even freshening life our life-time long, 
That give our souls on earth a heaven-drawn bloom ; 
Without them, we are weeds upon a tomb. 

Joy be to thee, and her whose lot with thine 
Propitious stars saw truth and passion twine ! 
Joy be to her who in your rising name 
Feels Love's Ijower brightened by the beams of fame ! 
I lacked a father's claim to her — but knew 
Regard for her young years so pure and true, 
That, when she at the altar stood your bride, 
A sire could scarce have felt more sire-like pride. 



CONTENT. 

[Air — " The Flower of North Wales."] 

CHERUB Content ! at thy moss-covered shrine 

1 'd all the gay hopes of my bosom resign ; 
I 'd part with ambition thy votary to be. 

And breathe not a sigh but to Friendship and thee ! 



SPANISH PATRIOTS' SONG. 433 

But thj presence appears from my wishes to fly, 
Like the gold-colored clouds on the verge of the sky; 
No lustre that hangs on the green willow-tree 
Is so sweet as the smile of thy favor to me. 

In the pulse of my heart I have nourished a care 
That forbids me thy sweet inspiration to share ; 
The noon of my life slow departing I see, 
But its years as they pass bring no tidings of thee. 

cherub Content ! at thy moss-covered shrine 

1 would offer my vows, if Matilda were mine ; 
Could I call her my own, Avhom enraptured I see, 

I would breathe not a sigh but to Friendship and thee ! 



SPANISH PATRIOTS' SONG. 

I. 

How rings each sparkling Spanish brand 

There 's music in its rattle, 
And gay as for a saraband 
We gird us for the battle. 
Follow, follow. 
To the glorious revelry 
Where the sabres bristle, 
And the death-shots whistle ! 



Of rights for which our swords outspring 
Shall Angouleme bereave us ? 

We 've plucked a bird of nobler wing — 
The eagle could not brave us. 
37 



434 SPANISH patriots' song. 

rollow, follow, 

Shake the Spanish blade, and smg 
France shall ne'er enslave us, 
Tyrants shall not brave us ! 

III. 
Shall yonder rag, the Bourbon's flag, 

White emblem of his liver, 
In Spain the proud, be Freedom's shroud 7- 
never, never, never ! 
Follow, follow, 
Follow to the fight, and sing 
Liberty for ever, 
Ever, ever, ever! 

IV. 
Thrice welcome hero of the hilt ! 
We laugh to see his standard ; 
Here let his miscreant blood be spilt, 
Where braver men's was squandered ! 
Follow, follow, 
If the laurelled tricolor 
Durst not overflaunt us, 
Shall yon lily daunt us 7 

V. 
No ! ere they quell our valor's veins, 
They '11 upward to their fountains 
Turn back the rivers on our plains. 
And trample flat our mountains. 
Follow, follow, 

Shake the Spanish blade, and smg 
France shall ne'er enslave us. 
Tyrants shall not brave us ! 



TO THE POLISH COUNTESS R SKI. 485 

TO A LADY, 

ON BEING PRESENTED WITH A SPRIG OF ALEXANDRIAN LAUREL. 

This classic laurel ! at the sight 

What teeming thoughts suggested rise ! 
The patriot's and the poet's right, 

The meed of semi-deities ! — 
Men who to death have tyrants hurled, 

Or bards who may have swayed at will 
And soothed that little troubled world — 

The human heart — with sweeter skill. 

Ah ! lady, little it beseems 

My brow to wear these sacred leaves ! 
Yet, like a treasure found in dreams, 

Thy gift most pleasantly deceives. 
And where is poet on the earth 

Whose self-love could the meed withstand, — 
Even though it far out-stripped his worth, — 

Given by so beautiful a hand ? 



TO THE POLISH COUNTESS R SKI. 

I. 
Though I honor you at heart 

More than these poor lines can tell: 
Yet I cannot bear to part 

With a common cold "farewell." 
We are strangers, far remote 

In descent, and speech, and clime ; 
Yet, when first we met, I thought 

We were friends of ancient time ! 



436 TO THE POLISH COUNTESS R SKI. 

II. 

0, how long shall I delight 

In the memory of that morn 
When we climbed the Danube's height, 

To the Fountain of the Thorn ! 
And beheld his waves and islands 

All glittering in the sun — 
From Vienna's gorgeous towers, 

To the mountains of the Hun ! 

III. 
There was gladness in the sky, 

There was verdure all around ; 
.\nd, where'er it turned, the eye 

Looked on rich, historic ground ! 
Over Aspern's field of glory 

Noontide's purple haze was cast ; 
And the hills of Turkish story 

Teemed with visions of the past ! 

IV. 

But it was not mute creation, 

Nor the land's historic pride. 
That inspired my heart's emotion, 

On that lovely mountain's side ; 
But that rjoii had deigned to guide me, 

And, benignant and serene, 
R ski stood beside me, 

Like the Genius of the scene ! 



FRANCIS HORNER, — TO FLORINE. 437 

FRANCIS HORNEE. 

Ye who have wept, and felt, and summed the whole 

Of Vii'tue's loss in Horner's parted soul, 

I speak to you; though words can ill portray 

The extinguished light, the blessing swept away — 

The soul high-graced to plead, high-skilled to plan, 

For human welfare, gone, and lost to man ! 

This weight of truth subdues my power of song, 

And gives a faltering voice to feelings strong ! 

But I should ill acquit the debt I feel 

To private friendship and to public zeal, 

Were my heart's tribute not with theirs to blend 

Who loved, most intimate, their country's friend ! 

Or if the Muse, to whom his living breath 

Gave pride and comfort, mourned him not in death ! 



TO FLORINE. 
Could I bring lost youth back again, 

And be what I have been, 
I 'd court you in a gallant strain, 

My young and fair Florine ! 

But mine 's the chilling age that chides 

Devoted rapture's glow ; 
And Love, that conquers all besides, 

Finds Time a conquering foe. 

Farewell ! We 're severed, by our fate 

As far as night from noon ; 
You came into this world so late — 

And / depart so soon ! 

37* 



438 TO AN INFANT. — TO 



TO AN INFANT. 

Sweet bud of life ! thy future doom 

Is present to my eyes, 
And joyously I see thee bloom 

In Fortune's fairest skies. 
One day that breast, scarce conscious now. 

Shall burn with patriot flame; 
And, fraught with love, that little brow 

Shall wear the wreath of Fame. 
When I am dead, dear boy ' thou 'It take 

These lines to thy regard — 
Imprint them on thy heart, and make 

A Prophet of tho Bard ! 



TO- 



WiilRLED by the steam's impetuous breath, 
I marked yon engine's mighty wheel ; 

How fast it forged the arms of death, 
And moulded adamantine steel ! 

But soon, that life-like scene to stop, 
The steam's impetuous breath to chill, 

It needed but one single drop 

Of water cold — and all was still ! 

Even so, one tear by * * shed, 

It kills the bliss that once was mine ; 

And rapture from my heart is fled, 
Who caused a tear to heart like thine. 



FORLORN DITTY ON RED-RIDING-HOOD. 439 



FORLORN DITTY ON RED-RIDING-HOOD. 

Brighter than gem ever polished by jeweller, 
Fairer than flower that in garden e'er grew ! 

Yet I 'm sorry to say that to me you 've been crueller 
Than the wolf in the fable to granny and you ! 

I once was a fat man — the merriest of jokers ; 

But my phiz now 's as lank as an old Jewish broker's, 

And I toddle about on two legs thin as pokers, 
Lamenting the lovely Red- Riding- Hood's scorn ! 

I cannot eat food, and I cannot recover sleep : 
Madden can cure all his patients but me ! 

And I verily think, when I've taken the Lover's leap. 
That my heart, like a cinder, will hiss in the sea ! 

Little Red-Riding-Hood ! why won't you speak to me ? 

Your cause of offence is all Hebrew and Greek to me ! 

I conjure a compassionate smile on your cheek to me, 
By all the salt tears that have scalded my nose ! 

When I drown myself, punsters will pun in each coterie. 
Saying, ' ' Strangely his actions and words were at strife 

For the fellow determined his bier should be watery — 
Though he voAved that he hated small beer all his life ! ' 

Yes, cruel maiden ! when least o' 't thou thinkest, 

I '11 hie to the sea-beach ere yonder sun sink west ; 

And the verdict shall be, of the Coroner's Inquest — 
" He died by the lovely Red-Riding-Hood's scorn !" 



440 JOSEPH MARRYAT, M.P. — SONG. 



JOSEPH MARRYAT, M.P. 
Marryat, farewell ! thy outward traits expressed 
A manliness of nature, that combined 
The thinking head and honorable breast. 
In thee thy country lost a leading mind ; 
Yet they who saw not private life draw forth 
Thy heart's ajQTections knew but half thy worth — 
A worth that soothes even Friendship's bitterest sigh, 
To lose thee ; for thy virtues sprung from Faith, 
And that high trust in Immortality 
Which reason hinteth, and religion saith 
Shall best enable man, when he has trod 
Life's path, to meet the mercy of his God ! 



SONG. 

My mind is my kingdom ; but, if thou wilt deign 
To sway there a queen without measure. 

Then come, o'er my wishes and homage to reign, 
And make it an empire of pleasui-e ! 

Then of thoughts and emotions, each mutinous crowd, 
That rebelled at stern Reason and Duty, 

Returning, shall yield all their loyalty proud 
To the halcyon dominion of Beauty ! 

What arm that entwines thee need envy the fame 

Of conquest, in War's bloody story? 
Thy smiles are ray triumphs — my motto thy name ; 

And thy picture, my 'scutcheon of Glory ! 



STANZAS. 441 



STANZAS. 



All mortal joys I could forsake. 

Bid home and friends adieu ! 
Of life itself a parting take, 

But never of you, my love — 

Never of you ! 

For sure, of all that know thy worth, 

This bosom beats most true ; 
And where could I behold on earth 

Another form like you, my love — 

Another like you ! 



ON ACCIDENTALLY POSSESSING AND RETURNING RHSS 
B 'S PICTURE. 

I KNOW not. Lady, which commandment 
In painting this the artist's hand meant 

To make us chiefly break ; 
But sure the owner's bliss I covet, 
And half would, for possession of it, 

Turn thief and risk my neck. 

Yet, as Prometheus rued the fetching 
Of fire from Heaven to light his kitchen. 

So, if I stole this treasure 
To warm my fancy at the light 
Of those young eyes, perhaps I might 

Repent it at my leisure. 

An old man for a young maid dying, 

Grave forty-five for nineteen sighing 

Would merit Wisdom's stricture ! 



442 SONG 



And so, to save myself from kindling. 
As well as being sued for swindling, 
I send you back the picture. 



SONG. 

I GAVE my love a chain of gold 

Around her neck to bind ; 
She keeps me in a faster hold, 

And captivates my mind. 
Methinks that mine 's the harder part 

Whilst 'neath her lovely chin 
She carries links outside her heart. 

My fetters are within ! 



TO MARY SINCLAIR, WITH A VOLIIME OF HIS 
POEMS. 

Go, simple Book of Ballads, go 
From Eaton-street, in Pimlico ; 
It is a gift, my love to show — 

To Mary ! 

And, more its value to increase, 
I swear, by all the gods of Greece, 
It cost a seven-shilling piece — 

My Mary I 

But what is gold, so bright that looks, 
Or all the coins of miser's nooks. 
Compared to be in thy good books — 

My Mary ! 



IMPROMPTU. 448 

Now witness earth, and skies, and main ! 
The book to thee shall appertain ; 
I '11 never ask it back again — 

My Mary ! 

But what, you say, shall you bestow 7 
For, as the world now goes, you know. 
There always is a quid pro quo — 

My Mary ! 

I ask not twenty hundred kisses. 

Nor smile, the lover's heart that blesses. 

As poets ask from other Misses — 

My Mary ! 

I ask that, till the day you die. 
You '11 never pull my wig awry, 
Nor ever quiz my poetrye — 

My Mary ! 



IMPROMPTU. 

IN COMPLIMENT TO THE EXQUISITE SINGING OF MRS. ALLSOP. 

A MONTH in summer we rejoice 

To hear the nightingale's sweet song ; 
But thou — a more enchanting voice — 

Shalt dwell with us the live year long. 
Angel of Song ! still with us stay ! 

Nor, when succeeding years have shone, 
Let us thy mansion pass and say, 

The voice of melody is gone 



444 TRANSLATIONS FROM PETRARCH. 



TO THE COUNTESS AJIERIGA VESPUCCI. 

Descendant of the chief who stamped his name 

On earth's Hesperian hemisphere — I greet 

Not only thy hereditary fame, 

But beauty, wit, and spirit, bold and sweet. 

That captivates alike, where'er thou art. 

The British and the Transatlantic heart ! 

Ameriga Vespucci ! thou art fair 

As classic Venus ; but the Poets gave 

Her not thy noble, more than classic, air 

Of courage. Homer's Venus was not brave — 

She shrieked and fled the fight. You never fled, 

But in the cause of Freedom fought and bled. 



TRANSLATIONS FROM PETRARCH. 



Voi, dC ascoltate in rime sparse il suono. 

Ye who shall hear amidst my scattered lays 
The sighs with which I fanned and fed my heart, 
When, young and glowing, I was but in part 
The man I am become in later days, — 
Ye who have marked the changes of my style 
From vain despondency to hope as vain. 
From him among you who has felt love's pain 
I hope for pardon, ay, and Pity's smile. 



TRANSLATIONS FROM PETRARCH. 445 

Though conscious, now, my passion was a theme 

Long idly dwelt on by the public tongue, 

I blush for all the vanities I 've sung, 

And find the world's applause a fleeting dream. 



SONNET XXIII. 

QuesV anima gentil die si diparte. 

This lovely spirit, if ordained to leave 

Its mortal tenement before its time, 

Heaven's fairest habitation shall receive, 

And welcome her to breathe its sweetest clime. 

If she establish her abode between 

Mars and the planet-star of Beauty's queen. 

The sun will be obscured, so dense a cloud 

Of spirits from adjacent stars will crowd 

To gaze upon her beauty infinite. 

Say that she fixes on a lower sphere. 

Beneath the glorious Sun, her beauty soon 

Will dim the splendor of inferior stars — 

Of Mars, of Venus, Mercury, and the Moon. 

She '11 choose not Mars, but higher place than Mars : 

She will eclipse all planetary light, 

And Jupiter himself will seem less bright. 

SONNET LX. 

lo nonfu d''amar voi lassato unquanco. 
Tired, did you say, of loving you 7 0, no ! 
I ne'er shall tire of the unwearying flame. 
But I am weary, kind and cruel dame. 
With tears that uselessly and ceaseless flow, 
38 



446 TRANSLATIONS FROM PETRARCH. 

Scorning myself, and scorned by you. I long 
For death ; but let no gravestone hold in view 
Our names conjoined ; nor tell my passion strong 
Upon the dust that glowed through life for you. 
And yet this heart of amorous fiiith demands, 
Deserves, a better boon ; but cruel, hard 
As is my fortune, I will bless Love's bands 
Forever, if you give me this reward. 



SONNET LXnil. 

Erano i capei d'oro alV aura sparsi. 

Time was her tresses by the breathing air 
Were wreathed to many a ringlet golden bright. 
Time was her eyes diffused unmeasured light, 
Though now their lovely beams are waxing rare. 
Her face methought that in its blushes showed 
Compassion, her angelic shape and walk. 
Her voice that seemed with Heaven's own speech to talk, 
At these, what wonder that my bosom glowed ! 
A living sun she seemed — a spirit of Heaven. 
Those charms decline : but does my passion 7 No ! 
I love not less — the slackening of the bow 
Assuages not the wound its shaft has given. 



SONNET CXXr. 

In qual parte del CieV, in quale idea. 

In what ideal world or part of heaven 
Did Nature find the model of that face 
And form, so fraught with loveliness and grace, 
In which, to our creation, she has given 



TRANSLATIONS FKOM PETRARCH. 447 

Her prime proof of creative power above 1 

What fountain njmph or goddess ever let 

Such lovelj tresses float of gold refined 

Upon the breeze, or in a single mind 

Where have so many virtues ever met — 

E'en though those charms have slain my bosom's weal 1 

He knows not love who has not seen her eyes 

Turn when she sweetly speaks; or smiles, or sighs, 

Or how the power of love can hurt or heal. 

SONNET CCXX. 

Cercato ho sempre solitaria vita. 

In solitudes I 've ever loved to abide, 

By woods and streams, and shunned the evil-hearted, 

Who from the path of heaven are foully parted. 

Sweet Tuscany has been to me denied, 

Whose sunny realms I would have gladly haunted, 

Yet still the Sorgue his beauteous hills among 

Has lent auxiliar murmurs to my song. 

And echoed to the plaints my love has chanted. 

Here triumphed too the poet's hand that wrote 

These lines — the power of love has witnessed this. 

Delicious victory ! I know my bliss. 

She knows it too — the saint on whom I dote. 



NOTES 



THE PLEASURES OF HOPE. 
Page 106, line 18. 

And such thy strength-inspiring aid that bore 

The hardy Byron to his native shore. 
The following picture of his own distress, given by Byron In his simple and interesting 
narrative, justifies the description in page 5. 

After relating the barbarity of the Indian cacique to his child, he proceeds thus : — 
' A day or two after we put to sea again, and crossed the great bay I mentioned we had 
been at the bottom of when we first hauled away to the westward. The land here was 
very low and sandy, and something like the mouth of a river which discharged itself into 
the sea, and which had been taken no notice of by us before, as it was so shallow that the 
Indians were obliged to take everything out of their canoes, and carry them over land. 
We rowed up the river four or five leagues, and then took into a branch of it that ran 
first to the eastward, and then to the northward ; here it became much narrower, and the 
stream excessively rapid, so that we gained but little way, though we wrought very hard. 
At night we landed upon its banks, and had a most uncomfortable lodging, it being a 
perfect swamp, and we had nothing to cover us, though it rained excessively. The 
Indians were little better off than we, as there was no wood here to make their wigwams ; 
so that all they could do was to prop up the bark, which they carry in the bottom of their 
canoes, and shelter themselves as well as they could to the leeward of it. Knowing the 
difficulties they had to encounter here, they had provided themselves with some seal ; but 
we had not a morsel to eat, after the heavy fatigues of the day, excepting a sort of root 
we saw the Indians make use of, which was very disagreeable to the taste. We labored 
all ne.xt day against the stream, and fared as we had done the day before. The next 
day brought us to the carrying-place. Here was plenty of wood, but nothing to be got for 
sustenance. We passed this night, as we had frequently done, under a tree ; but what 
we suflered at this time is not easy to be expressed. I had been three days at the oar 
without any kind of nourishment, except the wretched root above mentioned. I had no 
shirt, for it had rotted off by bits. AU my clothes consisted of a short grieko (something 
like a bear-skin), a piece of red cloth, which had once been a waistcoat, and a ragged pair 
of trousers, without shoes or stockings." 

Page 107, Une 4. 

a Briton and a friend ! 

Donn Patricio Gedd, a Scotch physician in one of the Spanish settlements, hospitably 
relieved Byron and his wretched associates, of which the commodore speaks in the warmest 
terms of gratitude. 

38* 



450 



Page 107, line IS. 

Or yield the tyre of Heaven another string: 

The seven strings of Apollo's harp were the symboUcal representation of the seven 

planets. Herschel, by discovering an eighth, might be said to add another string to the 

Instnunent. 

Page 107, line 19. 
The Swedish-sage. 
Linnseus. 

Page 108, line 7. 
Deep from his vaults the Loxian murmursfloxv. 
Loxias is the name frequently given to Apollo by Greek writers ; it is met with more 
than once in the Choephorae of .Sschylus. 

Page 109, line 7. 
Unlocks a generous store at thy command,, 
Like Horeb^s rocks, beneath the propheVs hand. 

See E.\odu3, 17 : 3, 6, 6. 

Page 113, Une 30. 
Wild Obi flies — 

Among the negroes of the TVest Indies, Obi. or Orbiah, is the name of a magical power, 
which is believed by them to affect the object of its malignity with dismal calamities. Such 
a belief must undoubtedly have been deduced from the superstitious mythology of their 
kinsmen on the coast of Africa. I have, therefore, personified Obi as the evil spirit of 
the African, although the history of the African tribes mentions the evil spirit of their 
religious creed by a different appellation. 

Page 114, line 2. 

Si7/i>'s dreary mines. 

Mr. Bell of Antermony, in his travels through Siberia, informs us that the name of the 
country is universally pronounced Sibir by the Russians. 

Page 114, line 16. 
Presaging wrath to Poland — and to man ! 
The history of the partition of Poland, of the massacre in the suburbs of Warsaw and 
on the bridge of Prague, the triumphant entry of Suwarrow into the Polish capital, and the 
insult offered to human natm'e by the blasphemous thanks offered up to Heaven for 
victories obtained over men fighting in the sacred cause of liberty, by murderers and 
oppressors, are events generally known. 

Page 119, line 19. 

The shrill horn blew ; 

The negroes in the West Indies are summoned to their morning work by a shell or horn 

Page 120, line 6. 
How long was Timour''s iron sceptre swayed, 
To elucidate this passage, I shall subjoin a quotation from the preface to Letters from a 
Dindoo Bajah, a work of elegance and celebrity. 



NOTES. 451 



" Tte impostor of Mecca had established, as one of tlie iiriticiples of his doctrine, the 
merit of extending it either by persuasion, or the sword, to all parts of the earth. How 
Steadily this injunction was adhered to by his followers, and with what success it was 
pursued, is well known to all who are In the least conversant in history. 

" The same overwhelming torrent which had inundated the greater part of Africa burst 
its way into the very heart of Europe ; and, covering many kingdoms of Asia with 
unbounded desolation, directed its baneful coui-se to the flourishing provinces of Hindostan 
Here these fierce and hardy adventurers, whose only improvement had been in the 
science of destruction, who added the fury of fanaticism to the ravages of war, found the 
great end of their conquest opposed by objects which neither the ardor of their persever- 
ing zeal, nor savage barbarity, could surmount. Multitudes were sacrificed by the cruel 
hand of religious persecution, and whole countries were deluged in blood, in the vain hope 
that, by the destruction of a part, the remainder might be persuaded, or terrified, into the 
profession of Mahometanism. But all these sanguinary efforts were ineffectual ; and at 
length, being fully convinced that, though they might extirpate, they could never hope tc 
convert, any nmnber of the Hindoos, they relinquished the impracticable idea with which 
they had entered upon their career of conquest, and contented themselves with the 
acquirement of the civil dominion and almost universal empire of Hindostan." — Letters 
from a Hindoo Rajah, by Eliza Hamilton. 

Page 120, Une 20. 

And braved the stormy Spirit of the Cape ; 

See the description of the Cape of Good Hope, translated from Camoens, by Mickle. 

Page 121, Une 2. 

While famished nations died along the shore .• 

The following account of British conduct and its consequences in Bengal will afford a 

sufficient idea of the fact alluded to in this passage. 

After describing the monopoly of salt, betel-nut and tobacco, the historian proceeds thus : 
— " Money in this current came but by drops ; it could not quench the thirst of those 
who waited in India to receive it. An expedient, such as it was, remained to quicken its 
pace. The natives could live with little salt, but could not want food. Some of the agents 
saw themselves well situated for collecting the rice into stores ; they did so. They knew 
the Qentoos would rather die than violate the principles of their religion by eating flesh. 
The alternative would therefore be between giving what they had, or dying. The inhabit- 
ants sunk ; — they that cultivated the land, and saw the harvest at the disposal of others, 
planted in doubt, — scarcity ensued. Then the monopoly was easier managed — sickness 
ensued. In some districts the languid living left the bodies of their numerous dead 
unburied." — Short History of the English Transactions in the East Indies, p. 145. 

Page 121, Une 17. 

Nine times have Brama's wheels of lightning hurled 

His awful presence o''er the alarmed U'orld ; 

Among the sublime fictions of the Hindoo mythology, it is one article of belief, that the 

Deity Brama has descended nine times upon the world in various forms, and that he is 

yet to appear a tenth time, in the figure of a warrior upon a white horse, to cut ofif all 

L (Corrigible offenders. Avater is the word used to express his descent. 

Page 122, Une 4. 
Shall Seriswattee wave her hallowed wand ! 
And Camdeo bright, and Ganesa sublime, 
Camdeo is the God of Love in the mythology of the Hindoos. Ganesa and Seriswattee 
correspond to the pagan deities Janus and Minerva 



452 NOTES. 



Page 126, Une 28. 

The noon of manhood to a myrtle shade ! 

Sacred to Venus is the myrtle shade. — Detden. 

Page 129, line 21. 
Thy woes, Arion ! 
Falconer, in his poem " The Shipwreck," speaks of himself by the name of Arioa. 
See Falconer's " Shipwreck," Canto lU. 

Page 130, line 2. 
The robber Moor, 
See Schiller's tragedy of the " Robbers," Scene V. 

Page 130, line 20. 
What millions died — that Ctesar might be great ! 
The carnage occasioned by the wars of Julius Caesar has beeu usually estimated at two 
millions of men. 

Page 130, Une 22. 
Or learn the fate that bleeding thousands bore, 
Marched by their Charles to Dneiper^s swampy shore; 
" In this extremity" (says the biographer of Charles XII. of Sweden, spealdng of his 
military e.xploits before the battle of Pultowa), " the memorable winter of 1709, which was 
still more remarkable in that part of Europe than in France, destroyed numbers of his 
iroops ; for Charles resolved to brave the seasons as he had done his enemies, and ven- 
tured to make long marches during this mortal cold. It was in one of these marches that 
two thousand men fell down dead with cold Ijefore his eyes." 

Page 131, line 13. 
For, as lona^s saint. 
The natives of the island of lona have an opinion, that on certain evenings every year 
the tutelary saint Columba is seen on the top of the church spires counting the surround- 
ing islands, to see that they have not been sunk by the power of witchcraft 

Page 131, Une 32. 
And part, like Ajut — never to return ! 
See the history of Ajut and Anningait, in " The Rambler." 



THEODRIC. 



Page 140, Une 3. 

That gave the glacier tops their richest glow, 

The sight of the glaciers of Switzerland, I am told, has often disappointed travellers who 

had perused the accounts of their splendor and subUmity given by Bourrit and other 



:n-otes. 453 

describers of Swiss scenery. Possibly Bourrit, who had spent his life in an enamored 
familiarity with the beauties of nature iu Switzerland, may have leaned to the romantic 
Bide of description. One can pardon a man for a sort of idolatry of those imposing objects of 
natui-e which heighten our ideas of the bounty of nature or Providence, when we reflect 
that the glaciers — those seas of ice — are not only sublime, but useful ; they are the 
inexhaustible reservou-s which supply the principal rivers of Europe ; and their annual 
melting is in proportion to the summer heat which dries up those rivers and makes them 
need that supply. 

That the picturesque grandeur of the glaciers should sometimes disappoint the traveller, 
will not seem surprising to any one who has been much in a mountainous country, and 
recollects that the beauty of natui-e in such countries is not only variable, but capri- 
ciously dependent on the weather and sunshine. There are about four hundred different 
glaciers,* according to the computation of M. Bourrit, between Mont Blanc and the fron 
tiers of the Tyrol. The full effect of the most lofty and picturesque of them can, of course, 
only be produced by the richest and warmest lights of the atmosphere ; and the very 
heat which illuminates them must have a changing influence on many of their appear 
ances. I imagine it is owing to this ch-cumstance, namely, the casualty and changeable 
ness of the appearance of some of the glaciers, that the impressions made by them on the 
minds of other and more transient travellers have been less enchanting than those described 
by M. Bourrit. On one occasion M. Bourrit seems even to speak of a past phenomenon, and 
certainly one which no other spectator attests in the same terms, when he says that there 
once e.xisted, between the Kandel Steig and Lauterbrun, " a passage amidst singular gla 
ciers, sometimes resembling magical towns of ice, with pilasters, pyramids, columns and 
obelisks, reflecting to the sun the most brilliant hues of the finest gems." — M. Bourrit's 
description of the Glacier of the Rhone is quite enchanting : — "To form an idea," he 
says, " of this superb spectacle, figure in your mind a scaffolding of transparent ice, fill- 
ing a space of two miles, rising to the clouds and darting flashes of light like the sun. Nor 
were the several parts less magnificent and surprismg. One might see, as it were, the 
streets and buildings of a city, erected in the form of an amphitheatre, and embellished 
with pieces of water, cascades and torrents. The effects were as prodigious as the im- 
mensity and the height; — the most beautiful azure — the most splendid white — the 
regular appearance of a thousand pyramids of ice, are more easy to be imagined than 
described." — Bourrit, iii. 163. 

Page 140, line 9. 
From heights broivsed by the bounding bouquetin ; 
Laborde, in his " Tableau de la Suisse," gives a curious account of this animal, the wild 
sharp cry and elastic movements of which must heighten the picturesque appearance of 
its haunts. — "Nature," says Laborde, "has destined it to mountains covered with 
snow ; if it is not exposed to keen cold, it becomes blind. Its agility in leaping much 
surpasses that of the chamois, and would appear incredible to those who have not seen it. 
There is not a mountain so high or steep to which it will not trust itself, provided it has 
room to place its feet ; it can scramble along the highest wall, if its sui'face be rugged." 

Page 140, Une 15. 

enamelled moss. 

The moss of Switzerland, as well as that of the Tyrol, is remarkable for a bright 
Bmoothness, approaching to the appearamce of enamel. 

• Occupying, if taken together, a surface of one hundred and thirty srjuare leagues. 



454 NOTES. 

Page 144, line 17. 
How dear seemed even the rvaste and wild Shreckhorn 
The Shreckhorn means, in German, the Peak of Terror. 

Page 144, line 22. 
Blindfold his native hills he could have known ! 
I have here availed myself of a atriking expression of the Emperor Napoleon respect- 
ing his recollections of Corsica, which is recorded m Las Cases' History of the Emperor's 
Abode at St. Helena. 



O'CONNOll'S CHILD. 
Page 167, line 1. 



Innis/ail, the ancient name of Ireland. 

Page 168, Une 3. 

Kerne, the plural of Kern, an Irish foot-soldier. In this sense the word is used by 
Shakspeare. Oaitisford, in his Glories of Enu'Iand, says, " They (the Irish) are desperate 
in revenge, and their kerne think no man dead until his head be off." 

Page 16S, line 22. 
ihieling, a rude cabin or hut. 

Page 168, line 28. 

In Brings yellow vesture clad, 

Yellow, dyed from saffron, was the favorite color of the ancient Irish. When the Irish 

cliieftains came to make terms with Queen Elizabeth's lord-lieutenant, we are told by Sir 

John Davis that they came to court in saffron-colored uniforms. 

Page 169, line 14. 

Mdrat, a drink made of the juice of mulberry mixed with honey. 

Page 170, line 14. 

Their tribe, they said, their high degree, 
Was sung in Turd's psaltery ; 

The i)ride of the Irish in ancestry was so great, that one of the O'Neals being told that 
Barret of Castlemone had been there only four hundred years, he replied that he hated 
the clown as if he had come there but yesterday. 

Tara was the place of assemblage and feasting of the petty princes of Ireland. Very 
splendid and fabulous descriptions are given by the Irish historians of the pomp and 
luxury of those meetings. The psaltery of Tara was the grand national register of Ire- 
land. The grand epoch of poUtical eminence in the early history of the Irish is the reign 



455 



of their great and favorite monarch, Ollara Fodlah, who reigned, according to Keating, 
about nine hundred and fifty years before the Christian era. Under him was instituted 
the great Fes at Tara, which it is pretended was a triennial convention of tlie states, or a 
parliament ; the members of which were the Druids, and other learned men, wlio rejire- 
Bented the people in that assembly. Very minute aceounts are given by Irish annalists ol 
the magnificence and order of these entertauunents ; from wliich, if credible, we might 
collect the earUest traces of heraldry that occur in history. To preserve order and regu- 
larity in the great number and variety of the members who met on such occasions, the 
Irish historians inform us that, when the banquet was ready to be served up, the shield- 
bearers of the princes, and other members of the convention, deUvered in their shields and 
targets, which were readily distinguished by the coats of arms emblazoned upon them. 
These were arranged by the grand marshal and principal herald, and hung upon the walls 
on the right side of the table ; and, upon entering the apartments, each member took his 
seat under his respective shield or target, without the slightest disturbance. The conclud- 
ing days of the meeting, it is allowed by the Irish antiquaries, were spent in very free 
excess of conviviality ; but the first six, they say, were devoted to examination and settle- 
ment of the annals of the kingdom. These were publicly rehearsed. When they had 
passed the approbation of the assembly, they were transcribed into the authentic chroni- 
cles of the nation, which was called the Register, or Psalter, of Tara. 

Col. VaUancey gives a translation of an old Irish fragment, found in Trinity College, 
Dublin, in which the palace of the above assembly is thvis described, as it existed in the 
reign of Cormac : 

" In the reign of Cormac, the palace of Tara was nine hundred feet square ; the diam- . 
eter of the surrounding rath, seven dice or casts of a dart ; it contained one hundred and 
fifty apartments ; one hundi'ed and fifty dormitories, or sleeping-rooms for guards, and 
si.xtj' men in each ; the height was twenty-seven cubits ; there were one hundred and fifty 
common drinking-horns, twelve doors, and one thousand guests daily, besides princes, 
orators, and men of science, engravers of gold and silver, carvers, modellers and nobles." 
The Irish description of the banqueting-liall is thus translated : " Twelve stalls or divis- 
ions in each wing ; sixteen attendants on each side, and two to each table ; one hundred 
guests in all." 

Page ItO, line 24. 
And stemmed De Bourgo^s chivalry ? 

The house of O'Connor had a right to boast of their victories over the English. It was 
a chief of the O'Connor race who gave a check to the English champion De Com-cy, so 
famous for his personal strength, and for cleaving a helmet at one blow of his sword, in the 
presence of the Kings of France and England, when the French champion declined the 
combat with him. Though ultimately conquered by the English under De Bourgo, the 
O'Connors had also humbled the pride of that name on a memorable occasion, namely, 
when Walter De Bourgo, an ancestor of that De Bourgo who won the battle of Athunree, 
had become so insolent as to make excessive demands upon the territories of Connaught, 
and to bid defiance to all the rights and projierties reserved by the Irish chiefs. Eath 
O'Connor, a near descendant of the famous Cathal, surnamed of the Bloody Hand, roso 
agamst the usurper, and defeated the English so severely, that their general died of 
chagrin after the battle. 

Page ITO, line 27. 
Or beal-fires for your jubilee 

Tlie month of May is to this day called Mi Deal tiennie, that is, the month cf Beal's fire, 
in the original language of Ireland, and hence, I beUeve, the name of the Beltan festival in 



456 NOTES. 



tlje Highlands. These fires were lighted on the summits of mountains (the Irish antiqua- 
ries say) in honor of the sun ; and are supposed, by those conjecturing gentlemen, to 
prove the origin of the Irish from some nation wlio worshipped Baal or Belus. Many hills 
in Ireland still retain the name of Cnoc Greine, that is, the Hill of the Sun ; and on all are 
to be seen the ruins of druidical altars. 

Page 171, Une 20. 
And play my clarsheck by thy side. 
The clarshech, or harp, the principal musical instrument of the Hibernian bards, does 
not appear to ])e of Irish origin, nor indigenous to any of the British islands. The Britons 
undoubtedly were not acquainted with it during the residence of the Komans in their 
country, as in all their coins, on which musical instruments are represented, we see only 
the Roman lyre, and not the British teylin, or harp. 

Page 171, line 27. 
And saw at dawn the lofty bawn 
Bawn, from the Teutonic Bawen, — to con-struct and secure with branches of trees, — was 
80 called because the primitive Celtic fortifications were made bj' digging a ditch, throwing 
up a rampart, aiid on the latter fixing stakes, which were interlaced with boughs of trees. 
This word is used by Spenser ; but it is inaccurately called by Mr. Todd, his annotator, 
an eminence. 

Page 174, Une 26. 
To speak the malison of heaven. 
If the wrath which I have ascribed to the heroine of this little piece should seem to 
exhibit her character as too unnaturally stripjied of patriotic and domestic affections, I 
must beg leave to plead the authority of Corneille in the representation of a similar pas- 
sion ; I allude to tlie denunciation of Camille, in the tragedy of " Horace." When 
Horace, accompanied by a soldier bearing the three swords of the Curiatii, meets his sis- 
ter, and invites her to congratulate him on his victory, she expresses only her grief, which 
he attril)utes at first only to her feelings for the loss of her two brothers ; but when she 
bursts forth into reproaches against him as the murderer of her lover, the last of the 
Curiatii, he exclaims : 

" ciel ! qui vit jamais une pareille rage ! 
Crois-tu done que je sols insensible t. I'outrage, 
Que je souffre en mon sang ce mortel d^shonneur ? 
Aime, airae cette raort qui fait notre bonheur ; 
Et pr^fire du moins au souvenir d'un homme 
Ce que doit ta naissance aujc int6r6ts de Kome." 

At the mention of Rome, Camille breaks out into this apostrophe : 

" Rome, I'unique objet de mon ressentiment ! 
Rome, & qui vient ton bras d'immoler mon amant ! 
Rome qui t'a vu naitre et que ton cceur adore ! 
Rome enfin que je hais parce qu'elle t'honore i 
Puissent to<te ses voisins ensemble conjures 
Saper ses fondements encor mal assures ; 
Et si ce n'est assez de toute I'ltalie, 
Que I'Orient centre elle ^ I'Occident s'allie ; 
Que cent peuples unis des bouts de I'univers 
Passent pour la detruire et les monts et les mers j 
Qu'elle mfime sur soi renverse ses murailles, 



NOTES. 457 

Et de ses propres mains d^chire ses entrailles ! 
Que le courroux du ciel allum^ par mes voeux 
Fasse pleuvoir sur elle un deluge de feux ! 
Puiss6-je des mes yeux y voir tomber ce foudre, 
Voir ses maisons en cendre et tes laui-iers en poudi-e, 
Voii' le dernier Romain ^ son dernier soupir, 
Moi seule en 6tre cause, et mourir de plaisir ! " 

Page 175, Une 3. 
And go to Athunree ! (I cried) 

In the reign of Edward the Second, the Irish presented to Pope John the Twenty- 
becond a memorial of their sufferings under the English, of which the language exhibits all 
the strength of despah'. " Ever since the English (say they) first appeared upon our 
coasts, they entered our territories under a certain specious pretence of charity, and exter 
nal hypocritical show of religion, endeavoring, at the same time, by every artifice malice 
could suggest, to extirpate us root and branch, and without any other right than that of 
the strongest ; they have so far succeeded, by base fraudulence and cunning, that they 
have forced us to quit our fair and ample habitations and inheritances, and to take refuge 
like wild beasts in the mountains, the woods and the morasses of the country ; nor even 
can the caverns and dens protect us against their insatiable avarice. They pursue us even 
into these frightful abodes ; endeavoring to dispossess us of the wild uncultivated rocks, 
and arrogate to themselves the pkoperty of every place on which we can stamp the 
figure of our feet." 

The greatest effort ever made by the andlent Irish to regain their native independence, 
was made at the time when they called over the brother of Robert Bruce from Scotland. 
William de Boui'go, brother to the Earl of Ulster, and Richard de Bermingham, were sent 
against the main body of the native insurgents, who were headed rather than commanded 
by Felim O'Connor. The important battle which decided the subjection of Ireland took 
l^lace on the tenth of August, 1315. It was the bloodiest that ever was fought between 
the two nations, and continued throughout the whole day, from the rising to the setting 
sun. The Irish fought with inferior discipline, but with great enthusiasm. They lost ten 
thousand men, among whom were twenty-nine chiefs of Connaught. Tradition states 
that after this terrible day the O'Connor family, like the Fabian, were so nearly extermi- 
nated, that throughout all Connaught not one of the name remained, except Felim's brother, 
who was capable of bearing arms. 



LOCHIEL'S WARNING. 
Page 177. 



Ijochiel, the chief of the warlike clan of the Camerons, and descended from ancestors 
distinguished in their narrow sphere for great personal prowess, was a man worthy of a 
better cause and fate than that in which he embarked, the enterprise of the Stuarts in 1745. 
His memory is stQl fondly cherished among the Highlanders, by the appellation of the 
^^ gentle Lochiel;" for he was famed for his social virtues as much as his martial and 
magnanmious (though mistaken) loyalty. His influence was so important among the 
Highland chiefs that it depended on his joining with liis clan whether the standard of 
Charles should be raised or not in 1745. Lochiel was himself too wise a man to be blind to 
the consequences of so hopeless an enterprise, but his sensibihty to the point of honor 

39 



458 



overruled his wisdom. Charles appealed to his loyalty, and he could not brook the 
reproacihes of his prince. When Charles landed at Borrodale, Lochiel went to meet him, 
but on his way called at his brother's house (Cameron of Fassafern), and told him on what 
errand he was going ; adding, however, that he meant to dissuade the prince from liis 
enterprise. Fassafern advised him iu that case to communicate his mind by letter to 
Charles. " No," said Lochiel, " I think it due to my prince to give him my reasons in 
person for refusing to join his standard." " Brother," replied Fassafern, " I know you 
better than you know yourself ; if the prince once sets eyes on you, he will make you do 
what he pleases." The interview accordingly took j)lace ; and Lochiel, with many argu- 
ments, but in vain, pressed the Pretender to return to France, and reserve himself and his 
friends for a more favorable occasion, as he had come, by his own acknowledgment, with- 
out arms, or money, or adherents ; or, at all events, to remain concealed till his friends 
should meet and deliberate what was best to be done. Charles, whose mind was wound 
up to the utmost impatience, paid no regard to this proposal, but answered, " that he was 
determined to put all to the hazard." " In a few days," said he, " I will erect the royal 
standard, and proclaim to the people of Great Britain that Charles Stuart is come over to 
claim the crown of his ancestors, and to win it, or perish in the attempt. Lochiel, who, 
my father has often told me, was our firmest friend, may stay at home and learn from 
the newspapers the fate of his prince." "No," said Lochiel, "I will share the fate 
of my prince, and so shall every man over whom nature or fortune hath given me any 
power." 

The other chieftains who followed Charles embraced his cause with no better hopes. It 
engages our sympathy most strongly in their behalf, that no motive but their fear to be 
reproached with cowardice or disloyalty impelled them to the hopeless adventure. Of 
this we have an eximiple in the interview of Prince Charles with Clanronald, another 
leading chieftain in the rebel army. 

" Charles," says Home, " almost reduced to despair, in his discourse with Boisdale, 
addressed the two Highlanders with great emotion, and, summing up his arguments for 
taking arms, conjured them to assist their prince, their countryman, in his utmost need. 
Clanronald and his friend, though well inclined t<} the cause, positively refused, and told 
him that to take up arms without concert or support was to pull down certain ruin on their 
own heads. Charles persisted, argued and implored. During this conversation (they 
were on shii)board) the parties walked backwards and forwards on the deck ; a Highlander 
stood near them, armed at all points, as was then the fashion of his country. He was a 
younger lirother of Kinloch Moidart, and had come off to the ship to mquire for news, not 
knowing wh'i was aboard. When he gathered from their discourse that the stranger was 
the Prince of Wales, when he heard his chief and his brother refuse to take arms with 
their prince, his color went and came, his eyes sparkled, he shifted his place, and grasped 
his sword. Charles observed his demeanor, and turning briskly to him, called out, ' Will 
you assist nie ? ' 'I will, I will,' said Ronald ; ' though no other man in the Highlands 
should draw a sword, I am ready to die for you ! ' Charles, with a profusion of thanks to 
his .champion, said he wished all the Highlanders were like hun. Without further delib- 
eration, the two Macdonalds declared that they would also join, and use their utmost 
endeavors to engage their countrymen to take arms." — Homers Hist. Rebellion. 
p. 40. 

Page 177, line 16. 
ffeep, Albin ! 
The Gaelic appellation of Scotland, more particularly the Highlands. 



NOTES. 459 



Page 1T9, line 8. 

Lo ! anointed by Heaven with the vials of wrath. 
Behold, where hejlies on his desolate path ! 

The lines allude to the many hardships of the royal sufferer. 

An account of the second sight, in Irish called Taish, Is thus given in Martin's Descrip- 
tion of the Western Isles of Scotland. 

" The second sight is a singular faculty of seeing an otherwise Invisible object, without 
any previous means used by the person who sees it for that end. The vision makes such 
a lively impression upon the seers, that they neither see nor think of anything- else except 
the vision as long as it continues ; and then they apiiear pensive or jovial according to the 
ol)ject which was represented to them. 

" At the sight of a vision the eyelids of the person are erected, and the eyes continue 
starmg until the object vanishes. This is obvious to others who are standing by when the 
persons happen to see a vision ; and occurred more than once to my own observation, and 
to others that were with me. 

" There is one in Skie, of whom his acquaintance observed, that when he sees a vision 
the inner part of his eyelids turns so far upwards, that, after the object disappears, he 
must draw them down with his fingers, and sometunes employ others to draw them down, 
which he finds to be much the easier way. 

" This faculty of the second sight does not lineally descend in a family, as some have 
imagined ; for I know several parents who are endowed with it, and their children are 
not ; and vice versa. Neither is it acquired by any previous compact. And, after strict 
inquiry, I could never learn, from any among them, that this faculty was communicable to 
any whatsoever. The seer knows neither the object, time nor place of a vision, before it 
appears ; and the same object is often seen by different persons living at a considerable 
distance from one another. The true way of judging as to the time and circumstances is 
by observation ; for several persons of judgment who are without tliis faculty are more 
capable to judge of the design of a vision than a novice that is a seer. If an object appear 
in the day or night, it will come to pass sooner or later accordingly. 

" If an object is seen early in a morning, which is not frequent, it will be accompUshed 
in a few hours afterwards ; if at noon, it will probably be accomplished that very day ; if 
in the evening, perhaps that night ; if after candles be lighted, it will be accomplished 
that night ; the latter always an accomplishment by weeks, months and sometimes years, 
according to the time of the night the vision is seen. 

" When a shi-oud is seen about one, it is a sure prognostic of death. The time is judged 
according to the height of it about the person ; for if it is not seen above the middle, death 
is not to be expected for the space of a year, and perhaps some months longer ; and as it 
is frequently seen to ascend higher towards the head, death is concluded to be at hand 
within a few days, if not hours, as daily experience confirms. Examples of this kind 
were shown me, when the person of whom the observations were then made was in perfect 
health. 

" It is ordinary with them to see houses, gardens and trees, in places void of all these, 
and this in process of time is wont to be accomplished ; as at Mogslot, in the Isle of Skie, 
where there but a few sorry low houses, thatched with straw ; yet in a few years the 
vision, which appeared often, was accomplished by the building of several good houses in 
the very "spot represented to the seers, and by the planting of orchards there. 

" To see a spark of fire is a forerunner of a dead child, to be seen in the arms of those 
persons ; of which there are several instances. To see a seat empty at the time of sitting 
in it is a presage of that person's death quickly after it. 



460 NOTES. 



" When a norice, or one that has lately obtained the second sijrht, sees a vision in the 
night-time without doors, and comes near a tire, he presently falls into a swoon. 

" Some find themselves, as it were, in a crowd of people, having a corpse, which they 
carry along with them ; and after such visions the seers come in sweatmg, and describe 
the vision that appeared. If tliert; be any of their acquaintance among them, they give 
an account of their names, as also of the bearers ; but they know notliing concerning the 
corpse." 

Horses and cows (according to the same credulous author) have certainly sometimes the 
same faculty ; and he endeavors to prove it by the signs of fear which the animals exhibit 
when second-sighted persons see visions in the same place. 

"The seers," he continues, "are generally illiterate and well-meaning people, and 
altogether void of design ; nor could I ever learn that any of them ever made the least 
gain by it ; neither is it reputable among them to have that faculty. Besides, the people 
of the Isles are not so credulous as to believe implicitly before the thing predicted is accom- 
plished i but when it is actually accomplished afterwards, it is not in their power to deny 
it, without offering violence to their own sense and reason. Besides, if the seers were 
deceivers, can it be reasonable to imagine that all the islandei-s who have not the second 
sight should combine together and offer violence to tlieir understandings and senses, to en- 
force themselves to believe a lie from age to age .' There are several persons among them 
whose title and education raise them above the suspicion of concurring with an impostor 
merely to gratify an illiterate, contemptible set of jiersons ; nor can reasonable persons 
beUeve that children, horses and cows, should be preCngaged in a combination in favor of 
the second sight." — Martin's Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, pp. 
3 11. 



GERTRUDE OP WYOMING. 

Page 211, line 6. 

From merry mock-bird's song, 

The mocking-bird is of the form of, but larger than the thrush ; and the colors are a 
mixture of black, white and gray. What is said of the nightingale by its greatest admir- 
ers is what may with more propriety apply to this bird, who, in a natural state, sings with 
very superior fcvste. Towards evening I have heard one begin softly, reserving its breath 
to swell certain notes, which, by this means, had a most astonishing effect. A gentleman in 
London had one of these birds for six years. DurUig the space of a minute he was heard 
to imitate the woodlark, chaffinch, blackbu-d, thrush and sparrow. In tliis country 
(America) I have frequently known the mocking-birds so engaged in this mimicry, that it 
was with much difficulty I could ever obtain an opportunity of hearing their own natural 
note. Some go so far as to say that they have neither peculiar notes nor favorite miita- 
Hons. This may be denied. Their few natural notes resemble those of the (European) 
lughtingale. Their song, however, has a greater compass and volume than the nightin- 
gale's, and they have the faculty of varying all intermediate notes in a manner which is 
truly delightful. — Ashe's Travels in America, vol. ii. p. 73. 



NOTES. 461 



Page 213, line 2. 
And distant isles that hear the loud Corbrechtan roar ! 
The Corybrechtan, or Corbrechtan, is a whirlpool on the western coast of Scotland, 
near the island of Jura, which is heard at a ijrodigious distance. Its name signifies the 
whirlpool of the Prince of Denmark ; and there is a tradition that a Danish prince once 
undertook, for a wager, to cast anchor in it. He is said to have used woollen instead of 
liempen ropes, for greater strength, but perished in the attempt. On the shores of 
Argyleshire I have often listened with great delight to the sound of this vortex, at the dis- 
tance of many leagues. When the weather is calm, and the adjacent sea scarcely heard 
on these picturesque shores, its sound, which is like the sound of innumerable chariots, 
creates a magnificent and fine effect. 

Page 215, line 17. 
Of buskined limb, and swarthy lineament ; 
In the Indian tribes there is a great similarity in their color, stature, &c. They are all, 
except the Snake Indians, tall in stature, straight and robust. It is very seldom they are 
deformed, which has riven rise to the supposition that they put to death their deformed 
children. Their skin is of a copper-color ; then- eyes large, bright, black and sparkling, 
'ndicative of a subtle and discerning mind ; their hah' is of the same color, and prone to be 
long, seldom or never curled. Their teeth are large and white ; I never observed any 
decayed among them, which makes their breath as sweet as the air they inhale. — Travels 
in America by Captains Lewis and Clarke, in 1804-5-6. 

Page 216, line 1. 
"Peace be to thee ! my words this belt approve ; 
The Indians of North America accompany every formal address to strangers, with whom 
they form or recognize a treaty of amity, with a present of a string, or belt, of wampum. 
Wampum (says Cadwallader Golden) is made of the large whelk shell, buccinum, and 
shaped like long beads ; it is the current money of the Indians. — History of the Five 
Indian Nations, p. 34. New York edition. 

Page 216, line 2. 

The paths of peace my steps have hither led : 

In relating an interview of Mohawk Indians with the Qovernor of New York, Golden 

quotes the following passage as a specimen of their metaphorical manner : " Where shall I 

seek the chair of peace ? Where shall I find it but upon our path ? and whither doth our 

path lead us but unto this house ? " 

Page 216, line 6. 
Our wampum league thy brethren did embrace : 
When they solicit the alliance, offensive or defensive, of a whole nation, they send an 
embassy with a large belt of wampum and a bloody hatchet, inviting them to come and 
drink the blood of their enemies. The wampum made use of on these and other occasions, 
before their acquaintance with the Europeans, was nothing but small shells which they 
picked up by the sea^coasts and on the banks of the lakes ; and now it is nothing but a 
kind of cylindrical beads, made of shells, white and black, wtiich are esteemed among them 
as silver and gold are among us. The black they call the most valuable, and both together 
are their greatest riches and ornaments ; these among them answering all the end that 
money does amongst us. They have the art of stringing, twisting, and interweaving them 

39* 



462 



Into their belts, collars, blankets and moccasins, &c., in ten thousand difTerent sizes, forma 
and figures, so as to be ornaments for every part of di-ess, and expressive to them of all 
their important transactions. They dye the wampum of various colors and shades, and 
mix and dispose them with great ingenuity and order, and so as to be significant among 
themselves of almost everything they please ; so that by these their words are kept, and 
their thoughts communicated to one another, as ours are by writing. The belts that pass 
from one nation to another in all treaties, declarations and important transactions, are very 
carefully preserved in the cabins of their chiefs, and serve not only as a kind of record or 
history, but as a public treasui-e. — Major Rogers' Account of North America. 

Page 217, line 1. 
As when the evil Manitou 

It is certain the Indians acknowledge one Supreme Being, or Giver of Life, who presides 
over all things, — that is, the Great Spirit, — and they look up to him as the source of good, 
from whence no evil can proceed. They also believe in a bad Spirit, to whom they ascribe 
great power ; and suppose that through his power all the evils which befall mankind are 
inflicted. To him, therefore, they pray in their distresses, begging that he would either 
avert their troubles, or moderate them when they are no longer avoidable. 

They hold also that there are good Spirits of a lower degree, who have their particu- 
lar departments, in which they are constantly contributing to the happiness of mortals. 
These they suppose to preside over all the extraordinary productions of nature, such as 
those lakes, rivers and mountains, that are of an uncommon magnitude ; and likewise the 
beasts, birds, fishes, and even vegetables or stones, that exceed the rest of their species in 
size or singuUirity. — Clarke''s Travels among' the Indians. 

The Sui)renie Spirit of Good is called by the Indians Kitchi Manitou ; and the Spirit of 
evil, Matchi Manitou. 

Page 217, line 15. 
Of fever-balm and sweet sagamiti : 
The fever-balm is a medicine used by these tribes ; it is a decoction of a bush called the 
Fever-tree. Sagamit^ is a kind of soup administered to their sick. 

Page 217, line 24. 
And I, the eagle of my tribe, have rushed 
With this lorn dove." 
The testimony of all travellers among the American Indians who mention their hiero- 
glyphics authorizes me in putting this figurative language in the mouth of Outalissi. 
The dove is among them, as elsewhere, an emblem of meekness ; and the eagle, that of a 
bold, noble and liberal mind. When the Indians speak of a warrior who soars above the 
multitude in person and endowments, they say, " he is like the eagle, who destroys liis 
enemies, and gives protection and abundance to the weak of his own tribe." 

Page 218, Une 24. 
Far differently, the mute Oneyda took, tfC. 
They are extremely circumspect and deliberate in every word and action ; nothing 
hurries them into any uitemperate wrath, but that inveteracy to their enemies which is 
rooted in every Indian's breast. In all other instances they are cool and deUberate, taking 
care to suppress the emotions of the heart. If an Indian has discovered that a friend of hia 
is in danger of being cut off by a lurking enemy, he does not tell him of his danger in direct 
terms as though he were in fear, but he first coolly asks him wliich way he is going that 



NOTES. 463 

day, and having his answer, with the same indifference tells him that he has been in- 
formed that a noxious beast lies on the route he is going. This bint proves suflacient, and 
his friend avoids the danger with as much caution as though every design and motion of 
his enemy had been pointed out to him. 

If an Indian has been engaged for several days in the chase, and by accident continued 
long without food, when he arrives at the hut of a friend, wliere he knows that his wants 
will be immediately supplied, he takes care not to show the least symptoms of impatience, 
or betray the extreme hunger that he is tortured with ; but, on being invited in, sits con- 
tentedly down, and smokes his pipe with as much composure as if his appetite was cloyed 
and he was perfectly at ease. He does the same if among strangers. This custom is 
strictly adhered to by every tribe, as they esteem it a proof of fortitude, and think the 
reverse would entitle them to the appellation of old women. 

If you tell an Indian that his children have greatly signalized themselves against an 
enemy, have taken many scalps, and brought home many prisoners, he does not appear 
to feel any strong emotions of pleasure on the occasion ; his answer generally is, " They 
have done well," and he makes but very little inquiry about the matter ; on the contrary, 
if you inform him that his children are slain or taken prisoners, he makes no complaints ; 
he only replies, " It is unfortunate ;" and for some time asks no questions about how it 
happened. — Lewis and Clarke''s Travels. 

Page 218, line 25. 
His calumet of peace, ^c. 

Nor is the calumet of less importance or less revered than the wampum in many trans- 
actions relative both to peace and war. The bowl of this pipe is made of a kind of soft 
red stone, which is easily wrought and hollowed out ; the stem is of cane, alder or some 
kind of light wood, painted with different colors, and decorated with the heads, tails and 
feathers, of the most beautiful bu:ds. The u*e of the calumet is to smoke either tobacco or 
aome bark, leaf or herb, which they often use instead of it, when they enter into an alli- 
ance on any serious occasion, or solemn engagements ; this being among them the most 
sacred oath that can be taken, the violation of which is esteemed most infamous, and 
deserving of severe punishment from Heaven. When they treat of war, the whole 
pipe and all its ornaments are red ; sometimes it is red only on one side, and by the dis- 
position of the feathers, &c., one acquainted with their customs will know at first sight 
what the nation who presents it intends or desires. Smoking the calumet is also a reli- 
gious ceremony on some occasions, and in all treaties is considered as a witness between 
(he parties, or rather as an instrument by which they invoke the sun and moon to witness 
their sincerity, and to be, as it were, a guarantee of the treaty between them. This cus 
tom of the Indians, though to appearance somewhat ridiculous, is not without its reasons ; 
for as they find that smoking tends to disperse the vapors of the brain, to raise the spirits, 
and to qualify them for thinking and judging properly, they introduce it into their coun- 
cils, where, after their resolves, the pipe was considered as a seal of their decrees, and as 
a pledge of theii- performance thereof it was sent to those they were consulting, in alliance 
or treaty with ; — so that smoking among them at the same pipe is equivalent to our 
drinking together and out of the same cup. — Major Rogers^ Account of North 
America, 1766. 

The lighted calumet is also used among them for a purpose still more interesting than 
the expression of social friendship. The austere manners of the Indians forbid any ap- 
pearance of gallantry between the sexes in the day-time ; but at night the young lover 
goes a-caluraetuig, as his courtship is called. As these people live in a state of equaUty, 
and without fear of internal violence or theft in their own tribes, they leave their doors open 
by night, as well as by day. The lover takes advantage of this liberty, lights his calumet, 
enters the cabin of his mistress, and gently presents it to her. If she extinguish it, she 



464 NOTES. 



admits his addresses ; but, if she suffer it to burn unnoticed, he retires with a disappointefl 
and throbbing heart. — Ashe's Travels. 

Page 219, line 2. 
Trained from his tree-rocked cradle to his bier 
An Indian child, as soon as he is born, is swathed with clothes, or skins ; and, being 
laid on his back, is bound down on a piece of thick board, spread over with soft moss. 
The board is somewhat larger and broader than the child, and bent pieces of wood, like 
pieces of hoops, are placed over its face to protect it, so that if the machine were suffered 
to fall the child probably would not be injured. When the women have any business to 
transact at home, they hang the boards on a tree, if there be one at hand, and set them 
a swinging from side to side, like a pendulum, in order to exercise tlie children. — If eld, 
vol. ii. p. 246. 

Page 219, line 3. 

The fierce extreme •>/ good and ill to brook 

Impassive 

Of the active as well as passive fortitude of the Indian character the following is an 
instance related by Adair in his Travels : 

A party of the Senekah Indians came to war against the Katahba, bitter enemies to 
each other. In the woods the former discovered a sprightly warrior belonging to the lat- 
ter, hunting in their usual light dress ; on his perceiving them, he sprang off for a hollow 
rock four or five miles distant, as they intercepted him from running homeward. He was 
so extremely swift and skilful with the gun, as to kill seven of them in the running fight 
before they were able to surround and take liftn. They carried him to tlieir country in 
sad triumph ; but, though he had tilled them with unconmion giief and shame for the loss 
of so many of their kindred, yet the love of martial virtue induced them to treat him, 
during tlieir long journey, with a great deal more civility than if he had acted the part Oi 
a coward. The women and children, when they met him at their several towns, beat him 
and whipped him in as severe a manner as the occiision required, according to their law 
of justice, and at last he was formally condemned to die by the fiery torture. It might 
reasonably be imagined that what he had for some time gone through, by being fed with 
a scanty hand, a tedious march, lying at night on the bare ground, exposed to the changes 
of the weather, with his arms and legs extended in a pair of rough stocks, and suffering 
such punishment, on his entering into their hostile towns, as a prelude to those sharp 
torments for which he was destined, would have so impaired his health and affected his 
imagination, as to have sent him to his long sleep, out of the way of any more sufferings. 
Probably this would have been the case with the major part of the white people, under 
similar circumstances ; but I never knew this with any of the Indians ; and this cool- 
lieaded, brave warrior did not deviate from their rough lessons of martial virtue, but acted 
his part so well as to surprise and sorely vex his numerous enemies ; for when they were 
taking him, unjjinioned, in their wild parade, to the place of torture, which lay near to a 
river, he suddenly dashed down those who stood in his way, sprang off and plunged into 
the water, swimming underneath like an otter, only rising to take breath, till he reached 
the opposite shore. He now ascended the steep bank, but, though he had good reason to 
be iu a hurry, as many of the enemy were in the water, and others running very like 
bloodhounds in pursuit of him, and the bullets flying around him from the time he took to 
the river, yet his heart did not allow him to leave them abruptly, without taking leave in a 
formal manner, in return for the extraordinary favors they had done and intended to do 
to him. After slapping a part of his body in defiance to them (continues the autlior), he put 
up the shrill war-whoop, as his last salute, till some more convenient opportunity offered, 



NOTES. 465 



and darted off in the manner of a beast broke loose from its torturing enemies. He continued 
his siieed so as to run, by about midnight of the same day, as far as liis eager pursuers 
were two days in reacliing. There he rested till he happily discovered five of tliose In- 
dians who had pursued him ; — he lay hid a little way off their camp, till they were sound 
asleep. Every circumstance of his situation occui-red to him, and inspired him with hero- 
ism, lie was naked, torn and hungi-y, and his enraged enemies were come up with him ; 
— but there was now everytliing to relieve his wants, and a fair opportunity to save his 
life, and get great honor and sweet revenge by cutting them off. Resolution, a convenient 
spot, and sudden sui-prise, would effect the main object of all his wishes and hopes. He 
accordingly crept, took one of their tomahawks, and killed them all on the spot, — clothed 
himself, took a choice gun, and as much ammunition and provisions as he could well carry 
in a running march. He set off afresh with a light heart, and did not sleep for several 
successive nights, only when he reclined, as usual, a little before day, with his back to a 
tree. As it were by instinct, when he found he was free from the pursviiug enemy, he 
made directly to the very place where he had killed seven of his enemies, and was taken 
by them for the fiery torture. He digged them up, burnt their bodies to ashes, and went 
home in safety, with singular triumph. Other pursuing enemies came, on the evening of 
the second day, to the camp of their dead people, when the siglit gave them a greater 
shock than they had ever known before. In their chilled war-council they concluded 
that, as he had done such surprising things in his defence before he was captivated, and 
since that in his naked condition, and now was well armed, if they continued the pursuit 
he would spoil them all, for he surely was an enemy wizard, — and therefore they returned 
home. -^ Adair^s General Observations on the American Indians, p. 394. 

It is surprising (says the same author) to see the long-continued speed of the Indians. 
Though some of us have often run the swiftest of them out of sight for about the distance 
of twelve miles, yet afterwards, without any seeming toil, they would stretch on, leave us 
out of sight, and outwind any horse. — Ibid, p. 318. 

If an Indian were driven out into the extensive woods, with only a knife and a toma- 
hawk, or a small hatchet, it is not to be doubted but he would fatten, even where a wolf 
would starve. He would soon collect fire by rubbing two dry pieces of wood together, 
make a bark hut, earthen vessels, and a bow and arrows ; then kill wild game, fish, fresh- 
water tortoises, gather a plentiful variety of vegetables, ahd Uve in affluence. — Ibid, p. 410. 

Page 219, line 12. 
Moccasins are a sort of Indian buskins. 

Page 219, line 15. 
"Sleep, wearied one ! and in the dreamins; land 
Shouldst thou to-morrow with thy mother meet, 
There is nothing (says Charlevoix) in which these barbarians carry their superstitions 
further than in what regards dreams ; but they vary greatly in their manner of explain- 
ing themselves on this point. Sometimes it is the reasonable soul which ranges abroad, 
while the sensitive continues to animate the body. Sometimes it is the familiar genius 
who gives salutary counsel with respect to what is going to happen. Sometimes it is a 
visit made by the soul of the object of wliich he dreams. But, in whatever manner the 
dream is conceived, it is always looked upon as a thing sacred, and as the most ordinary 
way in which the gods make known their will to men. Filled with this idea, they cannot 
conceive how we should pay no regard to them. For the most part, they look upon tliem 
either as a desire of the soul, inspired by some genius, or an order from him ; and in con- 
sequence of this principle they hold it a religious duty to obey them. An Indian having 
dreamt of having a finger cut off, had it really cut off as soon as he awoke, having first 



466 NOTES. 

prepared himself for this important action by a feast. Another ha%ing dreamt of being a 
prisoner, and in the hands of his enemies, was much at a loss what to do. He consulted 
the jugglers, and by their advice caused himself to be tied to a post, and burnt in several 
parts of the body. — Charlevoix, Journal of a Voyage to North America. 

Page 219, line 23. 
From a flower shaped like a horn, which Chateaubriand presumes to be of the lotus 
kind, the Indians in their travels through the desert often find a draught of dew purer 
than any other water. 

Page 220, line 1. 
The crocodile, the condor of the rock. 

The alligator, or American crocodile, when full-grown (says Bertram), is a very large 
and terrible creature, and of prodigious strength, activity and swiftness, in the water. I 
have seen them twenty feet in length, and some are supposed to be twenty-two or twenty- 
three feet in length. Their body is as large as that of a horse ; their shape usually resem- 
bles that of a lizard, which is fiat, or cuneiform, being compressed on each side, and grad- 
ually diminisliing from the abdomen to the extremity, which, with the whole body, is cov- 
ered with horny plates, or s<iuamic, impenetrable, when on the body of the live ani 
mal, even to a rifle-ball, except about their head, and just behind their fore-legs or arms, 
where, it is said, they are only vulnerable. The head of a full-grown one is about three 
feet, and the mouth opens nearly the same length. Their eyes are small in proijortion, 
and seem sunk in the head, by means of the prominency of the brows ; the nostrils are 
large, inflated, and prominent on the top, so that the head on the water resembles, at a 
distance, a great chunk of wood floating about ; only the upper jaw moves, which they 
raise almost i>erpendicular, so as to form a right angle with the lower one. In the fore- 
part of the upper jaw, on each side, just under the nostrils, are two very large, thick, 
strong teeth, or tusks, not very sharp, but rather the shape of a cone ; these are as white 
as the finest polished ivory, and ar^e not covered by any skin or lips, but always in sight, 
which gives the creature a frightf||- appearance j in the lower jaw are holes opposite to 
these teeth to receive them , wheir they clap their jaws together, it causes a surprising 
noise, like that which is made by forcing a heavy plank with violence upon the ground, 
and may be heard at a great distance. But what is yet more surprising to a stranger is 
the incredibly loud and terrifying roar which they are capable of making, especially in 
breeding time. It most resembles very heavy, distant thunder, not only shaking the air and 
waters, but causing the earth to tremble ; and when hundreds are roaring at the same 
time, you can scarcely be persuaded but that the whole globe is violently and dangerously 
agitated. An old champion, who is, perhaps, absolute sovereign of a little lake or lagoon 
(when fifty less than himself are obliged to content themselves with swelling and roaring 
in little coves round about), darts forth from the reedy coverts, all at once, on the surface 
of the waters in a right line, at first seemingly as rapid as lightning, but gradually more 
slowly, until he arrives at the centre of the lake, where he stops. He now swells himself 
by drawing in wind and water through his mouth, which causes a loud sonorous rattling 
in the throat for near a minute ; but it is immediately forced out again through his mouth 
and nostrils with a loud noise, brandishing his tail in the air, and the vapor running from 
his nostrils like smoke. At other times, when swollen to an extent ready to burst, his head 
and tail lifted up, he spins or twirls round on the sui-face of the water. He acts his part 
like an Indian chief when rehearsing his feats of war. — Bertram^s Travels in North 
America. 



NOTES. 4<37 

Page 220, line 9.' 
Then forth uprose that lone wayfaring man ; 

TUey discoTer aa amazing sagacity, and acquire, with the greatest readiness, anything 
that depends upon the attention of the mind. By experience, and an acute observation, 
they attain many perfections to which the Americans are strangers. For instance, they 
will cross a forest or a plain which is two hundred miles in breadth, so as to reach with 
great exactness the point at which they intend to arrive, keeping, during the whole of that 
space, in a direct line, without any material deviations ; and this they will do with the 
same ease, let the weather be fair or cloudy. With equal acuteness they will point to that 
part of the heavens the sun is in, though it be intercepted by clouds or fogs. Besides this, 
they are able to pursue, with incredible facility, the traces of man or beast, either on 
leaves or grass ; and on this account it is with great difficulty they escape discovery. 
They are indebted for these talents not only to nature, but to an extraordinary command 
of the mtellectual qualities, which can only be acquired by an unremitted attention, and 
by long experience. They are, in general, very happy in a retentive memory. They can 
recapitulate every particular that has been treated of in councils, and remember the exact 
tune wlien they were held. Their belts of wampum preserve the substance of the treaties 
they have concluded with the neighboring tribes for ages back, to which they will appeal 
and refer with as much perspicuity and readiness as Europeans can to their written 
records. 

The Indians are totally unskilled in geography, as well as all the other sciences : and 
yet they draw on their burch-bark vei-y exact charts or maps of the countries they are 
acquainted with. The latitude and longitude only are wanting to make them tolerably 
complete. 

Tlieir sole knowledge in astronomy consists in being able to pomt out the polar star, by 
which they regulate their course when they travel in the night. 

Thej' reckon the distance of places not by miles or leagues, but by a day's journe}\ 
which, according to the best calculation I could make, appears to be about twenty English 
miles. These they also divide into halves and quarters, and will demonstrate them in 
their maps with great exactness by the hieroglyphics just mentioned, when they regulate 
In council their war-parties, or their most distant hunting excui-sions, — Lewis and 
Clarke''s Travels. 

Some of the French missionaries have supposed that the Indians are guided by instinct, 
and have pretended that Indian children can find their way through a forest as easily 
as a person of maturer years ; but this is a most absurd notion. It is unquestionably by 
a close attention to the growth of the trees, and position of the sun, that they find their 
way. On the northern side of a tree there is generally the most moss ; and the bark on 
that side, in general, differs from that on the opposite one. The branches toward the 
south are, for the most part, more luxuriant than those on the other sides of trees ; and 
several other distinctions also subsist between the northern and southern sides, conspicuous 
to Indians, being taught from their infancy to attend to them, which a common observer 
would, perhaps, never notice. Being accustomed from theu- infancy likewise to pay great 
attention to the position of the sun, they learn to make the most accurate allowance for its 
apparent motion &-om one part of the heavens to another ; and in every part of the day 
they will point to the part of the heavens where it is, although the sky be obscured by 
slouds or mists. 

An instance of their dexterity in finding their way through an unknown country came 
under my observation when I was at Staunton, situated behind the Blue Mountains, 
Virginia. A number of the Creek nation |had arrived at that town on their way to Phila- 
delphia, whither they were going upon some affairs of importance, and had stopped there 
for the night. In the morning, some circumstance or other, which could not be learned. 



468 NOTES. 



induced one-half of the Indians to set off without their companions, who did not follow 
until some hours afterwards. When these last were ready to pursue their journey, 
several of the towns-people mounted their horses to escort them part of the way. They 
proceeded along the high road for some miles, but, all at once, hastily turning aside into 
the woods, though there was no path, the Indians advanced confidently forward. The 
))eople who accompanied tliem, surprised at this movement, informed them that they were 
quitting the road to Philadelphia, and expressed their fear lest they should miss their com- 
)ianions who had gone on before. They answered that thoy knew better, that the way 
through the woods was the shortest to Philadelphia, and that they knew very well that 
their companions had entered the wood at the very place wliere they did. Curiosity 1^ 
some of the horsemen to go on ; and, to their astonishment, for there was apparently no 
track, they overtook the other Indians in the thickest part of the wood. But what 
appeared most singular was, that the route which they took was found, on examining a 
map, to be as direct for Philadelphia as if they had taken the bearings by a mariner's 
compass. From others of their nation, who had been at Philadelphia at a former period, 
they had probably learned the exact direction of that city from their villages, and had 
never lost sight of it, although they had already travelled three hundred miles through the 
woods, and had upwards of four hundred miles more to go before they could reach the 
place of their destination. Of the exactness with which they can find out a strange place 
to which they have been once directed by their own people, a striking example is fur- 
nished, I think, by Mr. Jefferson, in his account of the Indian graves in Virginia. These 
graves are nothing more than large mounds of earth in the woods, which, on being opened, 
are found to contain skeletons in an erect posture : the Indian mode of sepulture has been 
too often de.scribed to remain unknown to you. But to come to my story. A party of 
Indians that were passing on to some of the sea-ports of the Atlantic, just as the Creeks 
above mentioned were going to Philadelphia, were observed, all on a sudden, to quit the 
straight road by which they were jiroceeding, and, without asking any questions, to strike 
through the woods, in a direct line, to one of these graves, which lay at the distance of 
some miles from the road. Now, very near a century must have passed over since the 
part of Virginia in which this grave was situated had been inhabited by Indians ; and 
these Indian travellers, who were to visit it by themselves, had unquestionably never been 
in that part of the country before ; they must have found their way to it simply from the 
description of its situation that had been handed down to them by tradition. — IVeld's 
Travels in North America, vol. ii. 

Page 223, last Une. 

Their fathers^ dust 

It 13 a custom of the Indian tribes to visit the tombs of their ancestors in the cultivated 
parts of America, who have been buried for upwards of a century. 

Page 226, line 12. 

Or wild-cane arch highjiung o^er sulf profound. 

The bridges over narrow streams in many parts of Spanish America are said to Ije built 

of cane, which, however strong to support the passenger, are yet waved in the agitation ol 

the storm, and frequently add to the effect of a mountainous and picturesque scenery. 

Page 234, line 26. 

The Mammoth comes, 

That I am justified in making the Indian chief allude to the mammoth as an emblem of 
txjrror and desti-uction, will be seen by the authority quoted below. Speaking of the mam 



NOTES. 469 

moth or big buffalo, Mr. Jefferson states that a tradition is preserved among the Indians 
of that animal still existing in the northern parts of America. 

" A delegation of warriors from the Delaware tribe having visited the Governor of 
Virginia during the Revolution, on matters of business, the governor asked them some 
questions relative to their country, and, among others, what they knew or had heard of 
the animal whose bones were found at the Salt-licks, on the Ohio. Their chief speaker 
immediately put himself into an attitude of oratory, and with a pomp suited to what he 
conceived the elevation of his subject, informed him that it was a tradition handed down 
from their fathers, that in ancient times a herd of these tremendous animals came to the 
Big-bone-licks, and began an universal destruction of the bear, deer, elk, buffalo and other 
animals which had been created for the use of the Indians. That the Great Man above, 
looking down and seeing this, was so enraged that he seized his lightning, descended on 
the earth, seated himself on a neighboring mountain, on a rock on which his seat and the 
prints of his feet are still to be seen, and hurled his bolts among them, till the whole were 
slaughtered, except the big bull, who, presenting his forehead to the shafts, shook them 
off as they fell, but, missing one at length, it wounded him in the side, whereon, springing 
round, he bounded over the Ohio, over the Wabash, the Illinois, and finally over the great 
lakes, where he is living at this day." — Jefferson's Notes on Firginia. 

Page 235, line 6. 
Scorning to wield the hatchet for his bribe, 
'Gainst Brandt himself I went to battle forth : 

I took the character of Brandt, in the poem of Gertrude, from the common Histories of 
England, all of which represented him as a bloody and bad man (even among savages), 
and chief agent in the horrible desolation of Wyoming. Some years after this poem 
appeared, the son of Brandt, a most interesting and intelligent youth, came over to Eng- 
land, and I formed an acquaintance with him, on which I still look back with pleasure 
He appealed to my sense of honor and justice, on his own part and on that of his sistei 
to retract the unfair aspersions which, unconscious of their unfairness, I had cast on hia 
father's memory. 

He then referred me to documents, which completely satisfied me that the common 
accounts of Brandt's cruelties at Wyoming, which I had fomid in books of travels, and in 
Adolphus' and similar Histories of England, were gross errors, and that in point of fact 
Brandt was not even present at that scene of desolation. 

It is, unhappily, to Britons and Anglo-Americans that we must refer the chief blame in 
this horrible business. I published a letter expressing this belief in the New Monthly 
Magazine, In the year 1822, to which I must refer the reader — if he has any curiosity 
on the subject — for an antidote to my fanciful description of Brandt. Among other 
expressions to young Brandt, I made use of the following words : " Had I learnt all this 
of your father when I was writing my poem, he should not have figured in it as the hero 
of mischief." It was but bare justice to say thus much of a Mohawk Indian, who spoke 
English eloquently, and was thought capable of having written a history of the Six 
Nations. I ascertained, also, that he often strove to mitigate the cruelty of Indian warfare. 
The name of Brandt, therefore, remains in my poem a pure and declared character of 
fiction. 

Page 235, Une 13. 
To whom nor relative nor blood remains, 
No .' — not a kindred drop that runs in human veins ! 
Every one who recollects the specimen of Indian eloquence given in the speech of Logan, 
a Mingo chief, to the Governor of Vu'ginia, will perceive that I have attemi:)ted to pai'a- 

40 



470 



plirase its concluding and most striking exijresgion : " There runs not a drop of my blood 
in the veins of any living creature." The similar salutation of the fictitious personage in 
my story, and the real Indian orator, makes it surely allowable to borrow such an 
expression ; and if it appears, as it cannot but appear, to less advantage than in the 
original, I beg the reader to reflect how difficult it is to transpose such exquisitely simple 
words, without sacrificing a portion of their effect. 

In the spring of 1774, a robbery and murder were committed on an inhabitant of the 
frontiers of Virginia, by two Indians of tlie Shawanee tribe. The neighboring whites, 
according to their custom, undertook to punish this outrage in a summary manner. 
Colonel Cresap, a man infamous for the many murders he had committed on those much- 
injured people, collected a party and proceeded down the Kanaway in quest of vengeance ; 
unfortunately, a canoe with women and children, with one man only, was seen coming from 
the opposite shore, unarmed, and unsuspecting an attack from the whites. Cresap and his 
]>arty concealed themselves on the bank of the river, and, the moment the canoe reached 
the shore, singled out their objects, and at one fire killed every person in it. This hap- 
pened to l)e tlie family of Logan, who had long been distinguished as a friend to the whites. 
This unworthy return provoked his vengeance ; he accordingly signalized himself in the 
war which ensued. In the autumn of the same year a decisive battle was fought at the 
mouth of the'Great Kanaway, in which the collected forces of the Shawanees, Mingoes and 
Delawares, were defeated by a detachment of the Virginian militia. The Indians sued for 
peace. Logan, however, disdained to be seen among the suppliants ; but, lest the sincerity 
of a treaty should be disturbed, from which so distinguished a chief abstracted himself, he 
sent, by a messenger, the following speech to be delivered to Lord Dunmore : 

" I appeal to any white man if ever he entered Logan's cabin hungry, and he gave him 
liot to eat ; if ever he came cold and naked, and he clothed him not. During the course 
of the last long and bloody war, Logan remained idle in his cabin, an advocate for peace. 
Such was my love for the whites, that my countrymen pointed as they passed, and said, 
Logan is the friend of the white men. I have even thought to have lived with you, but 
for the injuries of one man. Colonel Cresap, the last spring, in cold blood murdered all 
the relations of Logan, even my women and children. 

" There runs not a drop of my bkKxl iu the veins of any living creature : — this called on 
me for revenge. I have fouglit for it. I have killed many. I have fully glutted my 
vengeance. For my country I rejoice at the beams of peace ; — but do not harbor a 
lliought that mine is the joy of fear. Logan never felt fear. He will not turn on his heel 
to save his life. Who is there to mourn for Logan .' — not one ! " — Jeffersori'a Notes 
on yirsinia. 



MISCELLANEOUS I'OEMS. 
Page 253, line 4. 
The dark-attired Culdee, 
The Culdees were the primitive clergy of Scotland, and apparently her only clergy from 
the sixth to the eleventh century. They were of Irish origin, and their monastery on the 
island of lona, or Icolmkill, wi-s the seminary of Christianity in North Britain. Presby- 
terian writers have wished to prove them to have been a sort of Presbyters, strangers to 
the Roman Church and Episcopacy. It seems to be established that they were not 



NOTES. 471 



enemies to Episcopacy ; but that they were not slavishly subjected to Rome, like the clergy 
of later periods, appears by their resisting the papal ordinances respecting the celibacy of 
religious men, on wliicli account they were ultimately displaced by the Scottish sovereignSi 
to make way for more Popish canons. 

Page 265, line 5. 
And the shield of alarm was dumb, 
Striking the shield was an ancient mode of convocation to war among the GaCls. 

Page 261. 
The tradition which forms the substance of these stanzas is still preserved in Germany 
An ancient tower on a height, called the Kolandseck, a few miles above Bonn on the Rhine 
is shown as the habitation which Roland built in sight of a nunnery, into which his mis- 
tress had retired, on having heard an unfounded account of his death. Whatever may be 
thought of the credibility of the legend, its scenery must be recollected with pleasure by 
every one who has visited the romantic landscape of the Drachenfels, the Kolandseck, and 
the beautiful adjacent islet of the Rhine, where a nunnery still stands. 

Page 267, line 10. 
That erst the adventurous Norman wore, 
A Norman leader, in the service of the King of Scotland, married the heuress of Lochow, 
In the twelfth century, and from him the Campbells are sprung. 

Page 294, line 15. 
Whose lineage, in a raptured hour. 
Alluding to the well-known tradition respecting the origin of painting, that it arose from 
a young Corinthian female tracing the shadow of her lover's profile on the wall as he lay 
asleep. 

Page 304, Une 10. 

Where the Norman encamped him of old, 

What is called the East Hill, at Hastings, is crowned with the works of an ancient 

camp ; and it is more than probable it was the spot which William I. occupied Ijetween 

his landing and the battle which gave him England's crown. It is a strong position ; the 

works are easily traced. 

Page 307, Une 21. 
France turns from her abandoned friends afresh, 
Xhe fact ought to be universally known, that France is at this moment indebted to 
Poland for not being invaded by Russia. When the Grand Duke Constantine fled from 
Warsaw, he left papers behind him proving that the Russians, after the Parisian events 
in July, meant to have marched towards Paris, if the Polish insurrection had not pre 
vented them. 

Page 316, line 6. 

Thee, Niemciewits, 

This venerable man, the most popular and influential of Polish poets, and president of 
the academy in Warsaw, was in London when this poem was written ; he was then 
seventy -four years old ; but his noble spirit is rather mellowed than decayed by age. He 



472 NOTES. 

was the friend of Pox, Kosciusko and Washington. Rich hi anecdote lilie Franlilin, he 
has also a striking resemblance to him in counteuance. 

Page 317, line S. 
ITor church-bell ^^^ 
In Catholic countries you often hear the church-bells rung to propitiate Heaven during 
thunder-storms. 

Page 327, line 20. 
Regret the lark that gladdens England's morn, 
Mr. P. Cunningham, in his interesting work on New South Wales, gives the following 
account of its song-birds : "We are not moved liere with the deep mellow note of the black- 
bird, poured out from beneath some low 8tunte<l bush, nor thrilled with the wild warblinga 
of the tlirush perched on the top of some tall sapling, nor charmed with the blithe carol 
of the lark as we proceed early a-fieUI ; none of our birds rivalling those divine songsters 
In realizing the poetical idea of '■the music of the grove ;' while * parrots'' chattering'' 
must supply the place of ' nightingales' singing ' In the future amorous lays of our sighing 
CeUulons. We have our lark, certainly ; but both his api>earance and note are a most 
wretched paro<ly upon the bird about which our English poets have made so many fine 
similes. He will mount from the ground and rise, Buttering upwards in the same manner, 
and with a few of the starting notes of the English lark ; but, on reaching the height of 
thirty feet or so, down he drops suddenly and mutely, diving into concealment among the 
long grass, as if ashamed of his pitiful attempt. For the pert,-fri8ky robin, pecking and 
pattering against the windows in the dull days of winter, we have the lively ' superb 
warbler,' with his blue shining plumage and his long tapering tail, picking up the crumbs 
at our doors ; while the pretty red-bills, of the size and form of the goldfinch, constitute 
the sparrow of our clime, flying in flocks alx)ut our houses, and building their soft, downy, 
pigmy nests in the orange, peach and lemon trees surrounding them," — Cunningham's 
Two Years in New South Wales, vol. ii. p. 216. 

Page 337, line 19. 
O, feeble statesmen — ignominious times, 
There is not upon record a more disgusting scene of Russian hypocrisy, and (woe that 
it must l)e written !)of British humiliation, tlian that which passed on board the Talavera, 
when British sailors accepted money from the Emperor Nicholas, and gave him cheers. 
It will require the Talavera to fight well with the first Russian ship that she may have to 
encounter, to make us forget that day. 

Page 347, line 20. 

A palsy-stroke of Nature shook Oran, 

In the year 1790, Oran, the most western city in the Algerine Regency, which had 

been possessed by Spain for more than a hundred years, and fortified at an immense 

exjiense, was destroyed by an earthquake ; si.x thousand of its inhabitants were buried 

under the ruins. 



473 



THE PILGRIM OF GLENCOE. 
Page 352, line 17. 
The vale, by eagle-haunted cliffs o'erhung, 

The valley of Glencoe, unparalleled in its scenery for gloomy grandeur, is to this day 
frequented by eagles. When I visited the spot within a year ago, I saw several perch at 
a distance. Only one of them came so near me that I did not wish him any nearer. He 
favored me with a full and continued view of his noble person, and, with the exception of the 
African eagle which I saw wheeling and hovering over a corps of the French army that 
were marching from Oran, and who seemed to linger over them with delight at the sound 
of their trumpets, as if they were about to restore his image to the Gallic standard, I 
never saw a prouder bii'd than this black eagle of Glencoe. 

I was unable, from a hurt in my foot, to leave the carriage ; but the guide informed me 
that, if I could go nearer the sides of the glen, I should see the traces of houses and gar- 
dens once belonging to the unfortunate inhabitants. As it was, I never saw a spot where 
I could less suppose human beings to have ever dwelt. I asked the guide how these 
eagles subsisted ; he replied, " On the lambs and the fawns of Lord Breadalbane." 
" Lambs and fawns ! " I said ; " and how do they subsist ? for I cannot see verdure 
enough to graze a rabbit. I suspect," I added, " that these bu-ds make the cliffs only 
their country-houses, and that they go down to the Lowlands to find their provender." 
" Ay, ay," replied the Highlander, " it is very possible, for the eagle can gang far for his 
breakfast." 

Page 358, Une 15. 
Witch-legends Ronald scorned — ghost, kelpie, wraith, 

" The most dangerous and malignant creature of Highland superstition was the kelpie, 
or water-horse, which was supposed to allure women and children to his subaciueous 
haunts, and there devour them ; sometimes he would swell the lake or torrent beyond its 
usual limits, and overwhelm the unguarded traveller in the flood. The shepherd, as he 
sat on the brow of a rock on a summer's evening, often fancied he saw this animal dashing 
along on the surface of the lake, or browsing on the pastui-e-ground upon its verge." — 
Brown'' History of the Highland Clans, vol. i. 106. 

In Scotland, according to Dr. John Brown, it is yet a superstitious principle that the 
wraith, tlie omen or messenger of deatli, appears in the resemblance of one in danger, 
immediately preceding dissolution. Tliis ominous form, purely of a spiritual nature, 
seems to testify that the exaction (extinction) of life approaches. It was wont to be e.x- 
hibited also as "a little rough dog,'''' when it could be pacified by the death of any other 
being, "if crossed, and conjured in time." — Brown's Superstitions of the Highlands, 
p. 182. 

It happened to me, early in life, to meet with an amusing instance of Highland super- 
stition with regard to myself. I lived in a family of the Island of Mull, and a mile or two 
from their house there was a burial-ground, without any church attached to it, on the 
lonely moor. The cemetery was enclosed and guarded by an iron railing, so high that it 
was thought to be unscalable. I was, however, commencing the study of liotany at the 
time, and, thinking there might be some nice flowers and curious epitaphs among the 
grave-stones, I contrived, by help of my handkerchief, to scale the railing, and was soon 
scampering over the tombs ; some of the natives chanced to perceive me, — not in the act 
of climbing over to, but skipping over the burial-ground. In a day or two I observed 
the family looking on me with unaccountable, though not angry, seriousness ; at last the 
good old grandmother told nie, with tears in her eyes, " that I could not live long, for that 
my wraith had been seeu." " And, pray, whwe i " " Leaping over the stones of the 



471 NOTES. 



burial -grountl." The old lady iras much relieved to hear that it was not my wraith, but 
myself. 

Akin to other Highland superstitions, but differing from them in many essential 
respects, is the belief — for superstition it cannot well be called (quoth the wise author I 
am quoting) — in the second-sight, by which, as Dr. Johnson observes, "seems to be 
meant a mode of seeing superadded to that which nature generally bestows ; and consists 
of an impression made either by the mind upon the eye, or by the eye upon the mind, by 
which things distant or future are perceived and seen as if they were present. This 
deceptive faculty is called Traioshe in the Gaelic, which signifies a spectre or vision ; and is 
neither voluntary nor constant, but consists in seeing an otherwise invisible object, with- 
out any previous means used by the person that sees it for that end. The vision makes 
such a lively impression upon the seers, that they neither see nor think of anything else, 
except the vision, as long as it continues ; and then they appear pensive or jovial, accord- 
ing to the object which was represented to them." 

There are now few persons, if any (continues Dr. Brown), who pretend to this faculty, 
and the belief in it Is almost generally exploded. Yet it cannot be denied that apparent 
proofs of its existence have been adduced, which have staggered minds not prone to super- 
stition. When the connection between cause and effect can be recognized, things which 
would otherwise have appeared wonderful, and almost incredible, are viewed as ordinary 
occurrences. The impossibility of accounting for such an extraordinary phenomenon as 
the alleged faculty on philosophical principles, or from tlie laws of nature, must ever leave 
the matter suspended between rational doubt and confirmed scei)ticism. " Strong reasons 
for incredulity," says Dr. Johnson, " will readily occur." This faculty of seeing things 
out of sight is local, and commonly useless. It is a breach of the common order of things, 
without any visil)le reason or j)crceptible benefit. It is ascrilwd only to a people very 
little eolighteneil, and among them, for the most part, to the mean and ignorant. 

In the whole history of Highland superstitions, there is not a more curious fact than 
that Dr. James Brown, a gentleman of the Edinburgh bar, in the nineteenth century, 
should show himself a more abject believer in the truth of second sight than Dr. Samuel 
Johnson, of London, in the eighteenth century. 

Page 359, line 23. 
The pit or ^allows would have cured my firte/. 

Until the year 1747, the Highland Lairds had the right of punishing serfs even capitally, 
In so far as they often banged, or imprisoned them in a pit or dungeon, where they were 
starved to death. But the law of 1746, for disarming the Highlanders and restraining the 
use of the Highland garb, was followed up the following year by one of a more radical and 
permanent description. This was the act for abolishing the heritable jurisdictions, which, 
though necessary in a rude state of society, were wholly incompatible with an advanced 
state of civilization. By depriving the Highland chiefs of their judicial powers, it was 
thought that the sway which, for centuries, they had held over their people, would be • 
gradually ini]i:iired ; and that by investing certain judges, who were amenable to the 
legislature for the proper discharge of their duties, with the civil and criminal jurisdiction 
enjoyed by the proprietors of the soil, the cause of good government would l)e promoted, 
and the facilities for repressing any attempts to disturb the public tranquillity increased. 

By this act (20 George II. c. 43), which was made to the whole of Scotland, all heritable 
jurisdictions of justiciary, all regalities and heritable bailieries, and constabularies (except- 
ing the office of high constable), and all stewartries and sheriffships of smaller districts, 
which were only pans of counties, were dissolved, and the powers formerly vested in them 
were ordained to be exercised by such of the king's courts as these powers would have 
belonged to if the jurisdictions had never been granted. All sheriffships and stewartries 



NOTES, 47/5 

not dissolvctl by the statute — namely, those which comprehended whole counties, whPr<» 
they had been granted either heritably or for life — were resumed and annexed to the 
crown. With the exception of the hereditary justiciaryship of Scotland, which was trans- 
ferred from the family of Argyle to the High Court of Justiciary, the other jurisdictions 
were ordained to be vested in sheriffs-depute or Stewarts depute, to be appointed by the 
king in every shire or stewartry not dissolved by the act. As, by the twentieth of Union, 
all heritable offices and jurisdictions were reserved to the grantees as rights of property, 
compensation was ordained to be made to the holders, the amount of which was after- 
wards fixed by Parliament, in terms of the act of Sederunt of the Court of Session, at one 
hundred and fifty thousand pounds. 

Page 359, line 30. 
I marched — when,feisninfi: royalty''s command, 
Against the clan Macdonald, S'air^s lord 
Sent forth exterminating Jire and sword ; 

I cannot agree with Brown, the author of an able work, " The History of the Highland 
Clans," that the affair of Glencoe has stamped indelible infamy on the government of 
King William III., if by this expression it be meant that William's own memory is dis- 
graced by that massacre. I see no proof that William gave more than general orders 
to subdue the remaining malcontents of the Macdonald clan ; and these orders, the nearer 
we trace them to the government, are the more express in enjoining that all those who 
would promise to swear allegiance should be spared. As these orders came down from 
the general government to individuals, they became more and more severe, and, at last, 
merciless, so that they ultimately ceased to be the real orders of government. Among 
these false agents of government, who appear with most disgrace, is the " Master of Stair," 
who appears in the business more like a fiend than a man. When issuing his orders for 
the attack on the remainder of the Macdonalds in Glencoe, he expressed a hope in his 
letter " that the soldiers would trouble the government with no prisoners." 

It cannot be supposed that I would, for a moment, palliate this atrocious event by quot- 
ing the provocations not very long before offered by the Macdonalds in massacres of the 
Campbells. But they may be alluded to as causes, though not excuses. It is a part of 
the melancholy instruction which history affords us, that in the moral, as well as in the 
physical world, there is always a reaction equal to the action. The banishment of the 
Moors from Spain to Africa was the chief cause of African piracy and Christian slavery 
among the Moors for centuries ; and since the reign of William III. the Irish Orangemen 
have been the Algerines of Ireland. 

The affair of Glencoe was in fact only a lingering trait of horribly barbarous times, 
though it was the more shocking that it came from that side of the political world which 
professed to be the more liberal side, and it occurred at a late time of the day, when the 
minds of both parties had become comparatively civilized, the whigs by the triumph of free 
principles, and the tories by personal experience of the evils attending persecution. Yet 
that barbarism still subsisted in too many minds professing to act on liberal principles, is 
but too apparent from this disgusting tragedy. 

I once flattered myself that the Argyle Campbells, from whom I am sprung, had nc 
share in this massacre, — and a direct share they certainly had not. But, on in(|uiry, I find 
that they consented to shutting up the passes of Glencoe, through which the Macdonalds 
might escape ; and perhaps relations of my great-grandfiither — I am afraid to count their 
distance or proximity — might be indirectly concerned in the cruelty. 

But children are not answerable for the crimes of their forefathers ; and I hope and trust 
that the descendants of Breadalbane and Glenlyon are as much and justly at their ease od 
this subject as I am. 



Page 367, line 24. 
Chance snatched them from proncription and despair. 

Many nighland families, at the outbreak of the rebellion in 1745, were saved from utter 
desolation by the contrivances of some of their more sensible members, principally the 
women, who foresaw the conse<iuences of the insurrection. When I was a youth in the 
nighlands, I remember an old gentleman being pointed out to me, who, finding all other 
arguments fail, liad, in conjunction with his mother and sisters, bound the old laird hand 
and foot, and locked him up in his own cellar, until the news of the battle of CuUoden had 
arrived. 

A device pleasanter to the reader of the anecdote, though not to the sufferer, was prac- 
tised by a shrewd Highland dame, whose husband was Charles-Stuart-mad, and was 
determined to join the insurgents. He told his wife at night that he should start early to 
morrow morning, on horseback. " M'ell, but you will allow me to make your breakfast 
before you go ? " "0, yes." She accordingly i)repared it, and, bringing in a fuU boiling 
kettle, poured it, by iiiieutiunal accident, on his legs ! 



Note to tue Verses on Wiskelried. 
Page 387. 
The advocates of classical learning tell us that, without classic historians, we should 
never become ao^uaiutcd with the most splendid traits of human character ; but one of 
those traits, patriotic self-devotion, may surely be heard of elsewhere, without learning 
Greek and Latin. There are few, who have read modern history, unacquainted with the 
noble voluntary death of the Switzer Winkelried. Whether he was a peasant or man of 
superior birth is a point not quite settle<l In history, though I am inclined to suspect that 
he was simply a peasant. But this is certain, that in the battle of Senipach, perceiving 
tliat there was no other me<ins of breaking the heavy-armed lines of the Austriana than by 
gathering as many of their spears as he could grasp together, he opened a passage for his 
fellow-combatants, who, with hammers and hatchets, hewed down the mailed men-at- 
arms, and won the \ictory. 



FUGITIVE POEMS. 

QCEEN OP THE NORTH. 

Page 401. 
These extracts are from the poem which Campbell planned soon after the completion of 
The Pleasures of Hope, and which he intended to write on his first visit to Germany. In 
the portion following the asterisks the scenery of Koslin and .Arthur's seat is sketched 
with a truth and felicity of expression which may well excite regret that the patriotic 
theme was never resumed. — Dr. Beattie. 

IIVM.N. 

Page 404. 

This h>Tnn on the advent, so far as I know, is one of his original poems, which has never 

been publicly acknowledged. The poet's copy, however, has an autograph inscription, 

stating that he wrote it at the age of sixteen. The original has been forty years in the 

possession of Dr. Irving — Dr. Beattie. 



NOTES. 477 



Chorus from tub Choephorce. 

Page 405. 

The third prize awarded to Campbell was for his translation of passages from the Coe 

phovoe of ^schylus ; a copy of which has been sent me by a lady to whom it was shortl> 

afterwards presented by Campbell, in the Island of Mull. It was written in 1741. — Dr. 

Beattie. 

Elegy Writtek in Mull. 

Page 407. 
This is the elegy with which Dr. Anderson was so much pleased, on the author's intro- 
duction to him in Edinburgh (July 1794), and from the perusal of which he predicted 
his success as a great poet. 

Ox THE Glasgow Volunteers. 
Page 408. 

Among the productions of his college life Dr. Beattie places this poem and that on the 
Queen of France. Of the last, on Marie Antoinette, inspired by one of the most atrocious 
events of t)ie day, — an event over which he wej)t at the time, and the mere recollection 
of which, after the lapse of forty years, still made him shudder, — Dr. Beattie says, it 
" excited much attention, and met the public sympathy, so universally felt at the time." 
It was published in the Glasgow Courier. Of the first spirited lyric, he says that it 
obtained much local celebrity, particularly among the friends and members of the house- 
hold troops. 

Tee Dirge of Wallace. 
Page 413. 

We ijublish the version of this poem given by Dr. Beattie, the opening stanzas being 
omitted in the Galignani edition of 1829. When Mr. Redding was assisting the poet in 
preparing tlie edition of liia works of 1828, he pleaded for the insertion of the Dirge, for 
which he expressed great admiration. Campbell objected, — " There were inaccuracies in 
it — it was only written for the newspapers." Walter Scott, it was said, had it by heart, 
and thought it one of liis finest things ; but Campbell " did not care — he would not take 
it— he disliked it." 

Great diversity of opinion prevails among the critics as to the merits of this poem. The 
Quarterly Review (July, 1849) says : " E.xcepting the close of one stanza, we see little 
in it beyond an echo of the then fashionable strains of Alonzo the Brave, and the like." 
The stanza in question is the one alluding to the sword of Wallace. The North British 
Review (February, 1849) agrees with its contemporary : — "It is quite unequal to Camp- 
bell's usual style. There is a boyish accumulation of the stock imagery of the ' Tales of 
Wonder.' Ravens, nightmares, matin-bells and midnight tapers, are scattered in waste 
profusion at the opening of the poem, to the consternation of the English king and the 
affright of Wallace's wife. Nothing well can be worse than all this. What follows is bet- 
ter, and there are some lines worthy of Campbell." 

A writer in Blackwood's Magazine for the same month, on the other hand, agrees in 
his estimate of the poem with Mr. Redding and Sir Walter Scott : " In the foreign edi- 
tion of his works there is inserted a poem called the Dirge of Wallace, which, with a very 
little concentration, might have been rendered as perfect as any of his later compositions. 
In spirit and energy it is assuredly inferior to none of them. We hope to see it restored 
to its proper place, in the next edition ; in the mean time we select the following noble 
stanzas." The critic then quotes nearly the whole poem, Italicizing the lines wliich 
toUow : 

" When he strode o'er the wreck of each well-fought field. 
With the yellow-haired chiefs of his native land ; 



NOTES. 



For his lance was not shivered on helmet or shield, 
And the sword which was fit for archangel to wield 
Was light in his terrible hand." 

" Nothing can be finer," he adds, " tlian the lines we have quoted in Italics ; nov per 
haps did Campbell himself ever match them." 

Epistle to Three Ladies. 

Page 415. 

This poem Dr. Beattie received from Mr. Richardson, to whom it was communicated in 

a letter many years previously. The la<lies were Isabella Hill and Ilelen Hill, sisters, and 

their cousin, Jean Grahame, sister of the author of The Sabbath. 

Death of mt O.vlt Son. 
Page 418. 
Written in 1800, at Ratisbon or Altona. A U-anslation from the Danish. 

Beautifcl Jewish Gibl of Altona. 

Page 421. 

" It was at Altona he composed these sweet lines, which have been long ago publislied, 

l)ut wliich he would not allow to api^ar in his collected works, ' because they were a 

fragment.^ " 

We find this poem in a volume of the New Monthly Magazine, to which it was 
communicated, with tlie above note, by Mr. Cyrus Redding. 

Note to Epitaph I. 
Page 423. 
rhese lines are engraved on a monument erected at Moncton Combe, Somerset, to the 
memory of Mrs. Shute of Sydenham, and her two daughters, who were drowned at Chep- 
stow, on Sunday, September 20. It is remarkable that they had attended the churcli on 
that day, and heard a sermon from Philippians 1 : 21, — " For me to live is Christ, and to 
die is gain." — Note by T. C. 

Page 434. 
The third of these pieces, hastily written on a slip of paper, is too remarkable to be 
overlooked. — Dr. Beattie. 

Trafalgar. 
Page 426. 
This little poem appeared, with Campbell's name, in one of the annuals. 

Jemima, Rose, and Eleanoke. 

Page 429. 

This beautiful poem api)eared in the Galignani edition of 1829. It is one of the list 

authenticated by Mr. Rtdding, and we are at a loss to imagine why it was condemned by 

the author. It seems to us one of his freest and most effective poems. 

Lines to Bilwer. 
Page 432. 
From the New Monthly Magazine 



479 



Content. 

Page 432. 
Thess pretty verses were addressed to his cousin Matilda Sinclair, whom he afterwards 
married. They probably Orst appeared in the columns of Perry's Chronicle, though 
they are credited to Johnson's Scots^ Musical Museum, for 1S03. 

Spanish Patriots' Song. 
Page 435. 
From the New Monthly Magazine for 1823. 

Lines to the Polish CouNTEfss R 1. 

Page 435. 

James Jlontgomery, in his Lectures on General Literature and Poetry, refers to this 

poem as a " hasty but certainly a happy effusion of Thomas Campbell's, in the dew and 

blossom of liis youthful poetry ; " and says that it was probably produced about the year 

1S02. From Dr. Beattie we learn that it was written nearly twenty years afterwards. 

The lecturer says that from the descriptive portion of the poem a painter might pro- 
duce a landscape as superb as ever emanated in colors of this world from the pencil of 
Titian or Rubens. If the reader is curious to see how suggestive the few words of Camp- 
bell have been to a brother poet, let him turn to the Lectures of Montgomery, American 
edition, pages 19 to 22. Why Campbell should have omitted this poem from his collected 
works we cannot imagine. 

To Flouine. 

Page 437. 

These verses appeared in one of the annuals. The subject of them afterwards became 

tlie wife of Mr. G. H. Gordon, the transcriber of the Waverley MSS. for the press, and died 

in Paris within a month after marriage, In her twenty-second year. 

To AN Infant. 

Page 438. 

These pretty verses were addressed to the son of his friends, Mr. and Mrs. Graham. 

Page 440. 

My mind is my kingdom 

The first two verses of tliis song appeared in one of the early editions of Campbell's 
poems. For the third stanza we hivve been indebted to Dr. Beattie. 



c 



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